INDEX
TO MORAVIAN RECORDS.
VOL.
2.
A. Black Art, Known by
Indian preachers,
78.
Abraham,
convert, assists Zeisberger, 36, 78
43,
53-55, 57, 59, 67, 71, 73, 74, 76, 78 Bonn,
John, goes west with Zeisberger,
43,
53-55, 57, 59, 67, 71, 73, 74, 76, 78,
79,
81, 98, 100, 102-103, 8; returns, 9.
Achgohunt,
see Echgohund. Bread,
expensive, 95.
Africa,
entered by the Moravians, 3. Bread
and butter, served at lunch by
Algiers,
entered by the Moravians, 3. Indian,
44.
Allemewi,
Chief, influenced, 61, 65; sends Brukker,
Moravian missionary mentioned,
message
to Chief of Senecas, 63; pro- 2.
tects
converts, 71; message to the Buckskin,
value in trade for bread, 96.
Senecas,
86-88; thanked by Zeisberger Buffalo-fish,
lowing, 46.
for
services rendered, 94; receives Bushkill,
mentioned, 33.
belt
from Indian preacher, 97. Butterfield,
C. W., Washington-Crawford
"Alligator
snapper," described, 111. Correspondence,
cited, 113.
Amochk,
Chieftain, mentioned, 98. Buttner, Gottlieb, labors in New Eng-
Ancient
customs, Indians implored to land, 4.
return
to, 99. C.
Anohochquage, Englishman "betrayed"
Anohochquage, Englishman "betrayed" Calendar, Indian, made by Zeisberger, 56.
Sir
William Johnson, 79.
Cammerhof,
Bishop, threatened with beat-
Anton,
convert, assists Zeisberger, 9, 20, Cammerhof Bishop, threatened with beat-
ing
by Indians, 36.
21,
23, 24, 26, 28, 33, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39,
Canatschari, mention, 58.
43,
44, 46, 51-55, 57, 59, 67, 69, 71-73, Canawaca, Seneca village, 48.
76,
81, 96, 100, 102-103.Canawaca, Seneca village, 48.
76,
81, 96, 100, 102-103.
Asserughney,
see Hazirok. Canoe
building, on upper Allegheny, 13.
Asserughney,
see Hazirok.
Cantico,
see Kentekey.
Assinissingk,
former home of Jachcapus,
Catharine
of Russia, invites Moravians
77; inhabitants moved to
Allegheny,
20. to
enter Russia, 3.
Augustus,
hunting ground, 33. Cattle,
among Delawares, 9, 42; owned
by
negroes among Senecas, 83.
B. Cayuga Lake, mentioned,
10.
Coron
and Zeisberger's reception on
Bakery,
started by Eliot at Gosch-
goschingk,
95. the
Allegheny compared, 107.
goschingk,
95.
Bambey,
mission, S. America, 2. Cervus
Canadensis, mentioned, 10.
Bavaian's
Kloof, mission, 3. Ceylon,
entered by Moravians, 3.
Beaver,
King, exhorts Indians to obey Christmas
Eve, service, (1768), 101.
Moravians,
94. Charity,
play arranged by Indian preacher,
Bedford,
Pa., Cayuga Indian from, 50; 56.
so-called
in 1767, 112. Chelloway,
Job, mentioned, 36.
Belt,
given Senecas by Delawares, de- Children, forbidden to attend mission, 58.
scribed,
87. Chimneys,
on Indian houses, 9.
Benjamin,
the Mohican backslider men- Chinkhanning,
see Tunkhannock.
tioned,
21, 49, 78. Christian,
mentioned, 36, 43.
Bethany,
mission, 2. Christiansbrunn,
Pa., 107.
Bethlehem,
Pa., headquarters of Mora- Clistowocka,
visited by Zinzendorf, 4.
vians,
4; protects converts during Cocks, in Heaven crowing, 55.
French
war, 6. Cold
Spring, N. Y., site of Tiozinosson-
Berthelsdorf,
reached by Moravians, 1. gachta,
107.
(116)
Index. 117
Corn, exchange
for salt, 47; that Elizabeth,
daughter of Sarah, mentioned,
"talked,"
53. 49,
55, 61, 66, 70.
Coschcosching,
see Goschgoschunk. Embassy,
of peace from western nations,
Croghan,
George, treaty at Ft. Pitt, 109. 1766,
6.
Crawford,
Mr., visits Goschgoschingk, 71. Emmaus,
mission, 2.
Ephraim,
mission, S. America, 2.
D. Esther,
Queen, wife of Echgohund, 105.
Damascus,
lower Goschgoschingk town, Ettwein,
Bishop John, sketch, 32-33; re-
102;
inhabitants shoot 800 deer in one port
of journey to Friedenshuetten,
fall, 103. 32-42;
describes great swamp, 34; in-
Dances, chief
hindrance to success of spects
Wajomik, 34; notes absence
missionaries,
39, 52; white traders, of
Shawanese on Susquehanna, 34;
with Indian
women, 98. describes
Shawanese grave-stones, 34;
Davis, James,
mentioned, 39. describes
Lechawahnek, 35; at Oppen-
Davis, Sam.,
mentioned, 39. ing,
36; reaches Friedenshuetten, 36;
De
Schweinitz, Life and Times of David advises
concerning Allgheny mission,
Zeisberger,
cited, 8, 107, 108, 109, 110. 37; travels
with Allegheny mission-
Debts,
contracted by Indians repudiated aries
to Tschetschequanik, 38; de-
in war, 100. scribes
Zeisberger singing, 39; returns
Decorations,
worn to church by Indians, to
Friedenshuetten, 40; returns to
50. Bethlehem,
41-42; describes Friedens-
Deer, number
killed, 1768, 103. huetten,
41-42.
Delamattenoos,
see Wyandots.
Delaware
hymns, sung by Zeisberger, 39. F.
Dencke,
Daniel, accompanies Zeisberger,
33. Faint-hearted,
Indians often, 62.
Diaogu, town
mixed Indians, 105. Feast,
described by Zeisberger, 18.
Diary of
David Zeisberger and Gottlob Feathers, worn by marauding party, 78.
Seuseman.
Journey to Goschgoschink Fences, Indian, 42; needed for hogs, 42.
on the
Ohio and their Arrival there, Fire wood, an Indian necessity, 60.
1768, 42 seq. Forest
fires, in May on the Chemung, 45;
Diary of
David Zeisberger's Journey to explained by Prof. Shaler, 111.
the Ohio
Called in Delaware the Forts, Chartres, 73; Stanwix, Treaty of
Allegene,
from Sept. 20th to Nov. (1768), mentioned, 42, 71, 72; Senecas
16th, 1767, 8 seq. do
not attend, 77; rumor that Sir.
Diary of
the Brethren in Goschgocheunk W. Johnson
intended evil against
on the
Ohio August, 1768, Cont., 69 deputies
sent to, 80; death of chief
seq. of Gonatissege hinders Senecas from
Diary of
Rev. David McClure, cited, 113. attending,
81; efforts of Sir William
Doctors,
native superstitions, 77. Johnson
to get Senecas to attend, 92;
Dover,
Moravian missionary, mentioned, 2. known
at Goschgoschingk, 101.
Drinking
water, Allegheny in Summer Fox-tails,
worn by rowdy Indians, 50.
unfit, 60. Franklin,
Pa., site of Venango, 108.
Drought,
predicted by hostile preacher, 97. French War, disturbs Moravian New
England
missions, 5; drives Indian
E. converts
to Bethlehem and Nain, 6.
Echgohund, (Eghohowen, Echogohund, Frenchman,
refugee among Senecas, 83.
Egohund),
Monsey chief, gives gloomy Freudenstadt,
Germany, mentioned, 32.
report of
Allegheny River Indians, Friedensfield,
mission, 2.
10; inquires about Allegheny, 32; Friedenshutten II, established, 6; de-
mentioned,
39. scribed,
9 seq.; formerly Wichilusing,
Eghohowen,
Echogohund, see Echgohund. 20;
described by Ettwein, 41-42.
Egypt,
entered by Moravians, 3. Friedenstadt,
see Languntoutenuenk.
Eliot, starts
bakery at Goschgoschingk, 95. Friedensthal,
Moravian mission, 2.
Elk tracks,
confuse travellers, 13; dis- Friedsberg,
Moravian mission, 2.
tinct from
trails, 107. Frost,
first on Allegheny in 1768, 81.
118 Ohio Arch. and
Hist. Society Publications.
G.
Gruenekloof, Moravian mission, 3.
Guinea, entered by Moravians, 3.
Gabriel, mentioned, 35.
Gachnawage, Canada, 56.
Gachtochwawunok
(Gachtochwawunk),
visited by Zeisberger, 11;
on first Hachniaje, chief of, encourages
Zeis-
fork of Chemung, 44; mentioned, 111. berger,
90.
Ganatissege, death of Chief of,
keeps Hagastaaes,
Chief, informed of Zeis.
Senecas from Treaty of Ft. Stanwix, berger's
purposes on Allegheny, 47;
81, 85. summoned
by Johnson to Treaty of
Ganatocheracht (Ganatocherat)
site, 112. Ft.
Stanwix, 82; hostile to mission.
Ganawaen, Zeisberger and party at, 81, aries,
83; persuaded by enemies to
93. harass
Zeisberger, 84.
"Ganosseracheri" (Ganousseracheri), Zeis- Hagastaak, see
Hagastaaes.
berger Indian name, 48, 84, 111. Hajingonis,
Schebosch's Indian name, 111.
Ganotocheracht, on Chemung, 50. Hanna,
Charles A., The Wilderness Trail,
Garochati, on Pemidhannek Creek, de- cited,
8, 105, 107, 109.
scribed, 82; inhabitants gone
to Handbook
of Am. Indians, cited, 112.
Treaty of Ft. Stanwix, 82; numbered Hay,
John, Journal, cited, 105.
600 warriors, 82. Hay-fields,
needed by Indians, 9.
Gekelemukpechuenk (Gekalemukpechuenk), Hay making, Indian, 42.
location, 58; hostile message from, Hazirok,
site, 109.
70; explanation, 71; visited by Pres. Heaven,
Indian preachers account of, 55.
70; explanation, 71; visited by Pres-
byterian missionaries, 73; sends hea-
Heckewelder, John, A Narrative
of the
then preacher to confound Zeisberger, Mission of the United Brethren
78; Delaware capital in Ohio, 113. Among the Delaware and Mohegan
Indians, mentioned,
1.
Gendaskund, consulted by Zeisberger, 75;
enraged at trader, 98; disliked after Hehl,
Matthew, trader, mentioned, 50.
conversion, 100; exhorting, 101; sketch, Henry,
an Indian, mentioned, 46.
114. Herbs,
used to satisfy hunger, 46.
Herrnhut, built by Moravian exiles, 1.
Geneseo, N. Y., site of Seneca capital, Historic
Highways of America, Hulbert
107. cited,
107.
Georgia, Trustees, offer land to Zinzen- Historical
Sketches of the Missions
doe o 3; *
T _r , * . .. Historical Sketches of the Missions of
dorf, 3; desire Indians christianized, United Brethren, see Holmes
o' the United
Brethren, see Holmes.
Sr^^t~~~~ . f + A
-History of the Mission of the United
Ghost-feast, described, 66. Brethren
see Loskiel.
Glikkikan, desired to meet
Zeisberger,
53; invited by Zeisberger, 54; sketch Hogs,
among Delawares, 9; fenced in,
of life, 112. 42;
meat sacrificed at ghost-feast, 66;
town (Goschgoschingk), 106.
Gnadenhutten, Pa., established, 5.
Gnadenthalut, Pamis , 3.establish,
Holmes, John, Historical Sketches of the
Gnadenthal, mission, 3.
God, character discussed by Seneca chief issions of the
United Brethren,
and Zeisberger, 15; according to In- mentioned,
1.
dian preachers, 24, 28 seq. of
the Hoope,
mission, S. America, 2.
Genesee River, 84. Hopedale,
mission, Labrador, 2.
Goschgoschingk, described, 20, 49; inhabi- Horses, among Delawares, 9; whites
tants came from
Wihilusing, 20; from Pittsburgh looking for stolen,
reached by Zeisberger, 49; captains, 7s'
75; Seneca rum market, 90. Houses
(Indian) described, 9; built for
Zeisberger on Allegheny, 54, 57; of
Goshgoshink, Gcschgoschfink, Kushkush- Senecas
at Garochati, 82.
ing, see Goschgoschingk. Hutberg,
see Herrnhut.
"Great Flat," described, 10. Huts,
made nightly in the spring, 47.
Great Island, on West Branch of Sus- Hymns,
sung by Indians, 50; see Zeis-
quehanna, mentioned, 70. berger.
Index. 119
I, bassy to Six Nations, 6;
grant land to
the Delawares, 30, 70, 76; desired war
Indians (by tribes),168)
(1768),. 56.
Cayugas, invite Zinzendorf to visit (1 8
, 6.
Ipomoca pandurata, mentioned, 110.
them, 5-6; visited by Zeisberger and
thRun, 56; visited by
Zeisberger and Islands, in
Allegheny cultivated, 60.
Rundt, 6; chief
objects to Allegheny
mission, 43; citizen desires child taught,
50. J.
Cherokees, treat with Six Nations, 113. Jachcapus, Monsey
chief, 11.
Delawares,
given bad name
by James,
native convert, mentioned, 39.
Senecas, 16; given land in western Pa. Jew, dissuades
Indians from joining mis-
and Ohio by Wyandots, 70, 76; ask per- sion,
54.
mission of Senecas to leave Allegheny, 87. John, see
Papunhank.
Gachpas, send peace embassy to Iro- Johnson, Sir
William, opposes Cherokee
quois, 6. War,
18; reported as desiring Seneca
Mingoes, stopped Post at Pasigach- migration, 56; rumor of
alleged
kunk, 107. treachery,
79; summons Hagastaas
Mohawk, language, taught by Weiser, to Treaty
of Fort Stanwix, 82; urges
5; warrior, visits Zeisberger, 58. Senecas
to Treaty of Fort Stan-
Nanticok, Chief, mentioned, 39. wix, 92; questions effectiveness of
New England, Indians, false message missionaries,
107, 113; Review of the
from, 72. Past,
cited, 113, 114; sends religious
Onondagas, invite Zinzendorf to visit books to
Senecas, 114.
them, 5. Joshua,
Jr., native convert, mentioned,
Senecas, chief discusses religion with 35
Zeisberger, 14; land bounded on west Juntarogu,
Pyrlaeus locates at, 5.
by Venango, 30; middle town (second),
31; 48; first town on Allegheny, 47; second, K.
48; Canawaka, 48; brutal and savage, Kalmucks,
Moravian mission, 3.
47; oppose the gospel, 47; at Venango askaskunk
(Kaskaskank mssages sent
Kaskaskunk (Kaskaskank), messages sent
object to Moravians, 51, 62; asked to Wangomen returns from,
permit Allegheny mission, 52, 56; written 79;
message from, 80; site, 113.
to by Zeisberger, 64; hostile message Kentekeys
(dances), mentioned, 52, 69, 75.
from, 67; discuss western migration, 72, Kittnnink,
Indians attnd srvics, 73.
Kittennink, Indians attend services, 73.
91; fear English westward advance, 76; Kushkushing, see Goschgoschingk.
turn back from Treaty
of Ft.. Stanwix,
77; mission to, discussed at Gosch-
goschingk, 79; last town on Allegheny, L.
81; chief's death delays Treaty of Ft. La Trobe,
Benjamin, A Succinct View of
Stanwix, 81, 114; mission to capital of, the
Missions Established Among the
81-93; excellent houses at Garochati de- Heathen,
mentioned, 1 note.
scribed, 82; very superstitious, 85; used
Longuntoutenuenk mentioned 114.
Longuntoutenuenk, mentioned, 114.
rum excessively, 85; divided in feeling apland,
entered by Moravians, 3.
toward English (by Genesee River), 91; Lawunakhannek,
site, 112, 114.
robbed by a trader, 96; and others treat Lechawahnek
mentioned, 35.
with Cherokees, 113. Lechaweke,
see Hazirok.
Shawanese, leave the Susquehanna, Lichtenfels
(mission), Greenland, 2.
34; painted grave-stones, 34; chief at- Life
and Times of David Zeisberger, De
tends mission, 51; bring news of Treaty Schweinitz,
cited, 8, 107, 108, 109, 110.
of Ft. Stanwix to Goschgoschingk, 101; Life of
Sir William Johnson, by W. L.
hereditary priesthood, 114. Stone, cited
108.
Tuscarawas, visited by Zeisberger and Ligonier, Pa., close
commercial relation
Rundt, 6. with upper Allegheny, (1767-9) 50,
Tulelocs, visited by Zeisberger, 10; 65, 72.
mentioned, 106. Little Shingle, on Cowanesque Creek,
Wyandots (Delamattenoos), send er- 106.
120 Ohio
Arch. and Hist. Society Publications.
Loskiel, G.
H., History of the Mission O.
of the
United Brethren2 Among the
indians in
Northt Aerica, mentionied,
Ogdon, trader, visited by Zeisberger, 34.
Indians in
Northt Ameeica, mentioned,
Indians,6. iNo AecOhio, movement of Moravians to, early
I, 5, . .
.considered, 42.
Loyalhonning,
see Ligonier. considered,
42.
Loyalhonning,
see Ligonier. Ohio
State Arch. and Hist. Pub., Vol.
XXI, Nos. 1 and
2 (Moravian
M1. Records,
Vol. 1.) cited, 105, 106, 107,
Machiwihilusing,
visited by Zeisberger, 108,
109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115.
(1763), 6. Oil,
carried by Indians to Niagara, 82.
Mack, Martin,
labors in New England, 4. Oil
wells, on Allegheny tributary, 82.
Macrochelys
lacertina, 111. Okkak, mission,
Labrador, 2.
Marcus,
Christian Indian, mentioned, 8, Onengen,
see Venango.
35. Onondaga,
visited by Western peace em
Masasskung,
mentioned, 39. bassy,
6.
Meadows on
Chemung, 106. Oppening,
reached by Zeisberger, 36.
Meetings,
disturbed by rioters, 68. Otstonwackin,
visited by Zinzendorf, 5.
Meniolagomekah,
visited by Zinzendorf,
4. P.
Mequachake, hereditary Shawanese Pachgatgoch,
mission established, 4.
priesthood,
114. Packankee,
chief, owned lands on French
Milligan, Mr.,
mentioned, 72. Creek,
93; glad to have Moravians
Misquachki
(Misquahki) Nation, men- move
thither, 93.
tioned, 77;
Indian warns Zeisberger, Painted
stones, protect Shawanese graves
84. by
the Susquehanna, 34.
Missionaries,
influence questioned by Sir Panawaku,
reached by Zeisberger, 31.
William Johnson, 107. Papunhank,
("John") mentioned, 9, 21,
Mohican Indians,
received missionaries, ,
25, 32, 105.
4. Paramaribo,
mission, S. America, 2.
Montour,
Andrew, mentioned, 71. Pasigachkunk
(Passigachgungk) deserted,
Moon, eclipse,
an ill-omen, 56. 12;
inhabitants moved to the Alle-
Moravians,
progress to Ohio early con- gheny,
20; mentioned, 32, 45, 111.
sidered, 42. Pasikachk,
"a board," 106.
Moravian
Records, Vol. I., (Ohio State Pasturage,
of vital importance to Indians
Arch. and
Hist. Pub., Vol XXI, Nos.
1 and 2)
cited, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, Pennsylvania
Archives, mentioned, 8.
110, 111, 112,
113, 114, 115. Pennsylvania
Records, mentioned, 8.
Mountains: Persia,
entered by Moravians, 3.
Blue Ridge,
Pennsylvania, ranges, 8, Peter good
hunter, 43; starts for
105; Broad,
plateau of, 107; Friedensuettan
via Great Island on
Moosic, 109;
Pennsylvania, named Wst
Brah, 70.
by Weiser, q.
v.; Wajomick, 34; e,
ht b nan, 4.
Wolf,- 0~, 33a Pike, shot by
Indian, 46.
7Wolf, S, 3~3. Pilgerhut,
mission, S. America, 2.
N. Pine
forest, mentioned, 12.
Pinns
punqgens, mentioned, 107.
Nain, mission,
Labrador, 2. Pipi,
Jo., mentioned, 39.
Narrative
of the Mission of the United Pantations, of Indians on Allegheny, 48;
Brethren
Among the Delaware and not fenced in, 49, 50.
Mohegan
Indians, see Heckewelder. Play,
arranged by Indian preacher for
Negroes, among
Senecas, 83. charity,
56.
New Year
Service (1769) well attended, Plumes,
worn by rowdy Indians, 50.
102. Pochapuchkung,
visited by Zinzendorf, 4.
*Nicobar
Island, entered by Moravians, 3. Portage,
most available between Susque-
Nitschman,
Moravian missionary, men- hanna
and Allegheny, 13.
tioned, 2. Post,
Christian Frederick, studies Iro-
Nitschman,
Susanna, martyrdom, 40. quois
language. 5; at Pasigachkunk,
Noapassisqu,
visited by Zeisberger, 11. 11,
107; sketch of life, 111.
Index.
121
Powder, Glikkikan desired to know how Muskingum,
visited by Presbyterian
to make, 53. missionaries,
73.
Prairies, on Chemung, 10. Oil
Creek (Canoos), 92.
Preachers, native, Zeisberger encounters, Onondaga, (Zinochfoa),
mentioned, 5.
22, 23, 24 seq.; 27 seq., mentioned, 37; Pemidhannak, Pemidhannek, Pemid
doctrines and teaching, 55; denounced hanek,
see Genesee.
by Zeisberger, 57; on the Mus- Schulkill,
mentioned, 4.
kingum, 58; have seen God, 59; Sugar Run, site of
Friedenshutten, 6.
adept in Black Art, 78. Susquehanna,
visited by Zinzendorf,
Presbyterian missionaries reported on the 4; mentioned, 6; west
branch,
Muskingum, 73. mentioned,
70.
Priest, among Misquachki, tortured, 77. Tionesta, mentioned,
7; site of Gosch-
Proclamation of 1763, mentioned, 114. goschingk,
106.
Pyrlaeus, Christopher, labors in Iroquois Tunkahannock, 110.
land, 5. Venango
Creek, see French Creek.
Q. Wechquetank, 109.
Wyalusing, 101.
.Quakers, influence among Indians, 52. Zinochfoa, see Onondaga.
Zoneschio, see Genesee.
R.
Rochefoucauld describes "Spanish Ram-
Rauch, Christian Henry, opens mission parts,"
106.
in America, 3. Rogers,
Journal of Sullivan's Expedition,
Raystown, see Bedford. cited,
105.
Rebecca, Friedenshutten woman, 22, 23. Roth,
John, missionary, mentioned, 105.
Report of the Journey of John Ettwein, Rum, not to be sold by trader, 50;
David Zeisberger and Gottlob Sense- Allemewi
forbids importation, 68;
man to Friedenshuetten and their brought by Senecas, .73; market for
S'tay There, 1768, 32 seq. Senecas
(Goschgoschingk) 91; exces-
Rest-cure, taken by Indians, 46. sively
used at Zoneschio, 85.
Review of the Past, etc., by Sir Wm. Rundt,
Gottfried, accompanies Zeisberger
Johnson, cited, 113. to
Iroquois land, 6.
Rivers, Creeks, etc. Russia, entered by Moravians, 3.
Allegheny, source, 12, 13, 46; route
of warriors, 30; commerce, 30; S.
first fork, 46; second fork, 46; Saint
Croix, entered by Moravians, 2.
Seneca villages, 47, 48; flanked by Saint
Thomas, entered by Moravians, 2.
mountains, 48; islands cultivated, Sangipak,
mentioned, 42.
60; water bad in Summer, 60. Salome,
mentioned, 43; brother, mention-
Bear, mentioned, 109. ed,
44, 51, 74.
Beaver, message concerning removal
of Allegheny River to, 69. Salt,
exchanged for corn, 47.
of Allegheny River to, 69. Samuel,
convert, 78.
~Canoos, see
Oil. Samuel,
convert, 78.
Cheman, rte of Ir oi,
5 lt Sarah,
sister of Samuel, mentioned, 49,
Chemung, route of Iroquois, 5; last 51 4, 55, 61, 66, 70.
house on, 43. 51,
54, 55, 61, 66, 70.
house on, 43.
Cowanesque, mentioned, 106. Savannah,
reached by first Moravians, 3.
French, named by Senecas as good Saxony,
the refuge of Moravians, 1.
place for Allegheny Indians to Schebosch, Indian name, 111.
settle, 30; chosen as mission site, Schechschiquanuentk,
inhabitants ask for
75; owned by Packanke, 93. missionaries,
44.
Genesee, crossed by Ziesberger, 5, 12, Scheschequaningk,
mentioned, 32.
45; towns, 46; branch, 82, 83; Schmick,
see Schmueck.
"Spirit" of, 84; prairies, 92. Schmidt,
George, missionary to Africa, 3.
Heads, mentioned, 109. Schmueck,
Br., & Sr., mentioned, 9, 36,
Hudson, Moravian mission, 4. 37,
95, 105.
Leheigh, mentioned, 5, 34. Schoenbrunn,
mission among Kalmucks,
Mahony, mentioned, 5. 3.
122 Ohio Arch. and Hist.
Society Publications.
Schrueck,
Rev. and Mrs., mentioned, 35. Tiohuwaquaronto,
last Seneca town, 31.
Schwonnak,
"a white,"
derisive name Tionienwaquagaronto,
reaclhed by Zeir-
given
Gendaskund, 100. berger,
93.
"Sea
tortoise," shot by Anton, 4S. Tiozinossongachta (Tiozinossongochta,
Seal, seen in
Susquehanna, 38. Tiozinossungochta),
Seneca town, 13,
Segapuch, an
island, 36. 31,
107.
Seidel,
Christian, mentioned, 35. Tobago,
entered by Moravians, 3.
Seidel,
Nathaniel, letter read, 37. Tobyhanna
Creek, mentioned, 109.
Seiffart,
Anthony, missionary to America, Toltschig,
John, missionary to America,
3. 3.
Senseman,
Gottlob, report, 32; mentioned, Traders,
fail to deliver letters, 74; attend
81; sketch,
33. services,
78; lose correct date, 96; act
Shad, caught
May 6th, 38. riotously,
98, 100; promise good be-
"Shades
of Death," see Swamp. havior,
99; had many Indian debtors,
Shaler,
Prof., explanation of forest fires, 100.
111. Treaty
of Fort Stanwix, see Fort Stan-
Shamokin,
visited by Zinzendorf, 4. wix.
Sharon
(mission), S. America, 2 Trails,
warriors, 19; distinct from elk
Shekomeko,
mission established, 4; visit- tracks,
107; Wyoming, 109.
ed by
Zinzendorf, 4; abandoned by Tschctschiqranik (Tschetsclequanik,
converts, 5 Tschechschequaningk),
mentioned, 10,
Sign, left on
tree by travellers, 46. 38,
39, 40; inhabitants desire resident
Silesia, the
refuge of Moravians, 1. Moravians,
39; connected with trail
Sind, an
Indian convert, 10. to
West Brancl, 40.
Slaves,
converts said to become, 51, 60. Tulpchokin,
visited by Zinzendorf, 5;
Sommelsdyke
(mission), S. America, 2. Pyrlaeus
studies with Weiser at, 5.
Sorcerers,
among Delawares, 16. Tunkhannock,
site, 110.
Spangenberg,
Bishop, enters American Turtle,
land, described, 111.
mission, 3;
Oneida name, 111. Turkey,
killed by fright, 20.
Tuscarawas
(Tuscarawi), site, 49, 112.
"Spanish
Ramparts," described, 11.
Tutear huts
Tutelar huts,
10.
Staircases,
on Seneca houses, 82.
Stone,
W. L, Li of i illI
Tutelo, (Totero), see Tutelocs (Indians.)
Stone, W. L.,
Life of Sir William John-
son, cited, 108, 112, 113.
Succinct
Fiew of the Missions Establish-
ed Among
the Heathen, A, see La I'nitas Fratrum, missionary record, 1
seq.
Trobe.
Swamp: Bear,
109; "Great Swamp," de- V.
scribed, 8,
12, 34; "Great Swamp"
(Broad Mt.),
horse fed corn in, 31; Venango,
on Warrior's Trail, 19; boun-
reached by
Ziesberger, 45; change of dary line, 3); Senecas object to
course in,
45; mentioned, 82, 107, 109. coming
of Moravians, 51.
Sweating hut,
built by Indians,
W.
T.
PT~~. ~ Wajomick, visited by Zinzendorf, 5.
Teaching of
native preachers, 24 seq. Walpole
Company, Johnson's attitude to,
Tea, served
by Indian, 44. 112,
113.
Tenkannek
River, crossed by Zeisberger, Wampum,
used to show gratitude, 53;
36. received
with a warning message, 61.
Tgirhitontie,
Bishop Spangenberg's Oneida Wangomen,
sister dies, 71; brings mes-
name, 111. sage
helpful to mission from Kaskas-
Thirty Years
War, effect on the Unitas kunk,
79, 80; see Preachers.
Fratrum, 1. Warriors
Trail. to Venango, 19.
Thomas, Zeisberger
preaches on the Iflaslhigton-Crau'ford
Correspondence, C.
Story of, 60. W.
Butterfield, cited, 113.
Thuerstein,
Lord, title of Zinzendorf, 33, Weather-boarded
Seneca houses. 82.
109. Wecliquetalk,
site. 109.
Index. 123
Weiser,
Conrad, accompanies Zinzendorf, reaches
Wilawane. 10; in Chemung
6; instructs
Pyrlaues, 5; names Penn- flats,
10; reaches Wenschikochpiechen,
sylvania
mountains, 109. 10;
passes Great Flat (Chemung), 10;
Wenschikochpiechlen,
mentioned, 10. reaches
Assinissingk, 11; notes stone
Wequetank,
visited by Zeisberger, 33. pyramids
(Spanish ramparts?), 11;
White men,
from Pittsburg, report Pres- reaches
Gachtochwawunok, 11; reaches
byterian missionaries on the Mus- Noapassisqu,
11; loses the trail, 11;
kingum, 73. reaches
Pasigachkunk, 12; points out
Whitfield,
George, invites Moravians to limit
of canoe navigation on Che-
Pennsylvania,
4; school for negroes, mung,
12; loses trail, 12; leaves the
4; sells stone
house to Moravians, 4. Chemung,
12; reaches the Great
Wichilusing,
visited by Zeisberger, 20. Swamp,
12; crosses dividing ridge,
Wilawane,
reached by Zeisberger (1768), 12;
notes change of direction of
10, 43; people
of, decry Allegheny storms,
12; reaches Genesee River,
mission, 43,
44; people of, hoped Ohio 12; crosses
dividing ridge, 12;
Indians
would return, 44; family reaches
head of Allegheny River, 12;
move to the
Allegheny, 45. sees
first.pine forest, 12; follows elk
Windows, in
Indian houses, 9. trail
by mistake, 13; lost in a wilder-
Witchcraft, on
the Muskingum, 70, 71; ness,
13; reaches the Allegheny, 13;
known to
Indian preachers, 78. notes
canoe-building place, 13; out-
Wolves, make
music, 48. lines
most convenient Susquehanna-
Women: paid
little attention by mission- Allegheny route, 13; passes wild
aries, 17;
aged, brought to hear Zeis- swamp,
13; reaches Tiokuwaquaronto
berger, 30;
Indian, ostracized, 33; (?),
13; finds good road, 13; arouses
(white),
prefer captivity to freedom, suspicions
of Senecas, 13; reaches
47; hostile to
mission, 57, 58; white, Tiozinossongochta,
13; well received,
captive
returned to Indians, 59; in- 13;
mission questioned, 13; instructs
toxicated, 85;
missionaries attitude to, Seneca
chieftain, 14-17; gets dark re-
108; hinder
missionaries, 113. ports of
Allegheny Indians, 16;
Wood, see fire
wood. reaches
Panawaku (?), 17; delayed
Wyoming,
deserted by Post in French by
entertainment, 17; hears Johnson
War, 6; trail,
route, 109. is
displeased with Senecas, 18; de-
scribes a dance, 18; reaches the
7~~Z. ~"mountains" (hills),
19; gets on
wrong road,
19; notes warriors trail
Zacharias,
convert, mentioned, 49. to
Venango, 19; reaches Goschgosch-
Zeisberger,
David, pupil of Pyrlaeus, 5; ingk,
20; on width of Allegheny
on mission
among Six Nations, 5; on (Tionesta,
Pa.), 20; describes Gosch-
mission on
Susquehanna, 6; arranged goschingk,
20; remembered by many
for settlement
at Friedenshutten, 6; inhabitants,
20; summons a meeting,
Dairy of
Journey to the Ohio Called 20; explains his mission, 20-21; meets
in Delaware
the Allegene from Sept. Wangomen, 21; answers Wangomen,
20th to
Nov. 16th, 1767, 8-32; Life and 22;
difficulties of the location, 22;
Times of, by De Schweinitz, 8; describes the towns, 23;
on savagery
reason for
Allegheny journey (1767), of
younger people, 23; meets the
8; companions, 8; reaches Wolf blind
chief Allemewi, 22-24; proposes
Range, 8;
traverses Great Swamp, 8; to
spend the winter, 24; describes
meets Marcus,
8; reached Friedens- Indian
preachers, 24-26; final meeting
hutten, 9;
secures Anton and John called,
26; gives Wangomen's speech,
for Allegheny
journey, 9; describes 27-28;
replies, 28-30; points out un-
Indian houses,
9; notes lack of pas- favorable
location of Goschgoschingk
turage, 9;
leaves Friedenshutten, 10; for
mission, 30; hears the Senecas
reaches Sind's house, 10; reaches have
suggested new site on French
Tschechschequaningk,
10; meets Ech- Creek,
30; learns that Allegheny is
gohund, 10;
hears bad report of the
"route of warriors," 30; meets
Allegheny
Indians, 10; on the Che- aged
woman, 30; final services, 31;
mung, 10;
among the Tutelocs, 10; leaves Goschgoschingk, 31; route
124 Ohio Arch.
and Hist. Society Publications.
homeward, 31; meets Egohund, 32; the story of Thomas, 60; looks for
reaches Bethlehem, 32; appointed to islands
to cultivate, 60, 61; assisted by
found Allegheny mission with Sense- Allemewi,
61; alarmed by message
man, 32; starts westward with Ett- f;-om
the Senecas, 62; corrects Alle-
wein and Senseman from Bethlehem. r-mci's message to
Senecas, 63-64;
33; holds consultation about All- plans to spend winter,
65; writes
gheny mission, 37; preaches aL Matthew
Hehl, 65; converts Allemewi,
Friedenshutten, 37; meets messengers 65;
describes ghost dance, 66; de-
from Goschgoschingk, 38; sends mes- scribes
returning victorious Iroquois,
sengers back to Goschgoschingk, 38; 6C;
alarmed by a message from the
promises to reach Great Swamp in Gcnesee, 67; goes hay-making, 67;
30 days, 38; baggage carried in canoe, notes
Wangomen's renewed hostility,
38;
accompanied by Ettwein
to 67; services disturbed,
68;confers with
Tschetschequanik, 38; sings Delaware disturbers,
69; converts propose re-
hymns, 39; preaches, 39; questions moval of mission to Beaver River,
stability of local converts, 39; leaves 69; advises
awaiting word from
with party for the Allegheny,
39; Seneca chief, 70;
disturbed by hostile
Dairy (with Gottlob Senseman)
e, message from the Muskingum, 71;
Journey to Goschgoschingk on
the builds canoes for harvesting island
Ohio and Their Arrival There, I768, crops,
71; praised by Crawford, 71;
42-69 (continuation of same, 69-101); advised to
locate mirrion near Pitts-
regrets that Ettwein could not go to burgh, 71; remarks on sale of western
Allegheny, 43; role of the party, 43; lands by Six Nations, 72; receives
reaches Wilawane, 43; reaches last letter
from Milligan, 72; hears of
house on Chemung, 43; answers ob- Presbyterian
missionaries on the Mus-
jections of the people of Wilawane, kingum,
73; visited by whites from
43;
reaches Gachtochwawunk, 44; Pittsburgh,
73; asks traders not to
journey by water ends at Passikach- bring
rum, 73; receives news from
kunk, 45; account of cattle being Bethlehem,
74; regrets entrusting
driven westward, 45; reaches Great letters
to traders, 74; sums up success
Swamp, 45; reaches head of Genesee, of mission,
74; makes proposals to
45; takes water at the first fork of converts regarding removal, 75-76; in-
Allegheny, 46; eats herbs, 46; encamps formed by
Senecas of the fear of
at second fork, 46; describes the fish white
immigration, 76; talks with
of the Allegheny, 46-47; questioned at superstitious
savage, 77; assailed by
Tiohuwagquaronto, 47; sends word to preacher
from the Muskingum, 78; on
Chief Hagastaaes, 47; trades corn for oil wells.
79; remarks on coming
salt, 47; meets envoys from Gosch- Treaty
of Ft. Stanwix, 79-80; cheered
goschingk, 48; describes Tiozinosson- by Wangomen's report from the
gochta as deserted, 48; no'ts Indian Beaver River, 80; starts with embassy
plantations, 48; reaches Canawaca, 48; to the Seneca
capital, 81; account of
reaches
Goschgoschingk, 49; first the
journey, 81-93; arrives at Zones-
services upon arrival, 49-50; selects chio,
84; account of meeting with
plantations, 50; opposed by Senecas Seneca chiefs,
85-92; arrival at
at Venangs, 51; promotes embassy to Goschgoschingk,
93; cheered by mes-
the Seneca chief, 52, 54, 56, 62, 63, sage
from King Beaver, 94; hires
65, 66, 67, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79; doubts harvesters, 94; receives letters from
influence of Ouakers, 52; selects site Bethlehem,
95; account of the starting
for mission, 52; learns of Glikkikan, of a bakery by Eliot, 95; befriends
53; hears superstition of the speaking a robbed
Seneca, 96; corrects calen-
corn, 53; mentions a Jew trader, 54; dar of
traders, 96; notes passage of
account of Wangomen, 55; makes an Iroquois
warriors, 97; advises with
Indian calendar, 56; mentions project converts about removal, 98;
has
of English settlement on the Ohio, trouble with riotous traders, 98;
56; describes Wyandots as anxious difficulties with old women, 99;
for war, 56; explains eclipse of moon, counsels
with Gendaskund, 100; holds
56;
difficulties, 58; seq., preaches on a
happy Christmas service, 101; ren-
Index. 125
ders thanks at New
Year's services, allow
Moravians to build Hutberg or
102; gives Indian's
legends of Heaven, Herrnhut,
1; interested in missions
103; promises to
conduct services at at
Copenhagen, 2; visits West Indies,
Damascus, 104. 2;
offered a tract of land in Georgia,
3; in America, 4;
journeys in Amer-
Zeisberger, David, Jr.,
misionary, men- 3; in America, 4;
journeys in Amer-
ica, 4-5.
tioned, 8, 9, 33,
105. ica, 4-5.
Zoneschio (Zonnesschio, Zonesschio),
Zininge, visited by peace
embassy, 6. on
site of Geneseo, N. Y., mention
Zinzendorf, Count,
Bethelsdorf estate, 1; ed,
46, 47, 84, 101, 107, 111.
INDEX
TO MORAVIAN RECORDS.
VOL.
2.
A. Black Art, Known by
Indian preachers,
78.
Abraham,
convert, assists Zeisberger, 36, 78
43,
53-55, 57, 59, 67, 71, 73, 74, 76, 78 Bonn,
John, goes west with Zeisberger,
43,
53-55, 57, 59, 67, 71, 73, 74, 76, 78,
79,
81, 98, 100, 102-103, 8; returns, 9.
Achgohunt,
see Echgohund. Bread,
expensive, 95.
Africa,
entered by the Moravians, 3. Bread
and butter, served at lunch by
Algiers,
entered by the Moravians, 3. Indian,
44.
Allemewi,
Chief, influenced, 61, 65; sends Brukker,
Moravian missionary mentioned,
message
to Chief of Senecas, 63; pro- 2.
tects
converts, 71; message to the Buckskin,
value in trade for bread, 96.
Senecas,
86-88; thanked by Zeisberger Buffalo-fish,
lowing, 46.
for
services rendered, 94; receives Bushkill,
mentioned, 33.
belt
from Indian preacher, 97. Butterfield,
C. W., Washington-Crawford
"Alligator
snapper," described, 111. Correspondence,
cited, 113.
Amochk,
Chieftain, mentioned, 98. Buttner, Gottlieb, labors in New Eng-
Ancient
customs, Indians implored to land, 4.
return
to, 99. C.
Anohochquage, Englishman "betrayed"
Anohochquage, Englishman "betrayed" Calendar, Indian, made by Zeisberger, 56.
Sir
William Johnson, 79.
Cammerhof,
Bishop, threatened with beat-
Anton,
convert, assists Zeisberger, 9, 20, Cammerhof Bishop, threatened with beat-
ing
by Indians, 36.
21,
23, 24, 26, 28, 33, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39,
Canatschari, mention, 58.
43,
44, 46, 51-55, 57, 59, 67, 69, 71-73, Canawaca, Seneca village, 48.
76,
81, 96, 100, 102-103.Canawaca, Seneca village, 48.
76,
81, 96, 100, 102-103.
Asserughney,
see Hazirok. Canoe
building, on upper Allegheny, 13.
Asserughney,
see Hazirok.
Cantico,
see Kentekey.
Assinissingk,
former home of Jachcapus,
Catharine
of Russia, invites Moravians
77; inhabitants moved to
Allegheny,
20. to
enter Russia, 3.
Augustus,
hunting ground, 33. Cattle,
among Delawares, 9, 42; owned
by
negroes among Senecas, 83.
B. Cayuga Lake, mentioned,
10.
Coron
and Zeisberger's reception on
Bakery,
started by Eliot at Gosch-
goschingk,
95. the
Allegheny compared, 107.
goschingk,
95.
Bambey,
mission, S. America, 2. Cervus
Canadensis, mentioned, 10.
Bavaian's
Kloof, mission, 3. Ceylon,
entered by Moravians, 3.
Beaver,
King, exhorts Indians to obey Christmas
Eve, service, (1768), 101.
Moravians,
94. Charity,
play arranged by Indian preacher,
Bedford,
Pa., Cayuga Indian from, 50; 56.
so-called
in 1767, 112. Chelloway,
Job, mentioned, 36.
Belt,
given Senecas by Delawares, de- Children, forbidden to attend mission, 58.
scribed,
87. Chimneys,
on Indian houses, 9.
Benjamin,
the Mohican backslider men- Chinkhanning,
see Tunkhannock.
tioned,
21, 49, 78. Christian,
mentioned, 36, 43.
Bethany,
mission, 2. Christiansbrunn,
Pa., 107.
Bethlehem,
Pa., headquarters of Mora- Clistowocka,
visited by Zinzendorf, 4.
vians,
4; protects converts during Cocks, in Heaven crowing, 55.
French
war, 6. Cold
Spring, N. Y., site of Tiozinosson-
Berthelsdorf,
reached by Moravians, 1. gachta,
107.
(116)