THIRTY-THIRD ANNUAL MEETING OF THE
OHIO STATE ARCHAEOLOGICAL AND HISTORICAL SOCIETY. SOCIETY BUILDING, COLUMBUS, OHIO. September 25, 1918. The meeting was called to order by President G. Frederick Wright. There were present: |
G. Frederick Wright, George F. Bareis, W. H. Cole, B. F. Prince, W. L. Curry, E. F. Wood, Mrs. Howard Jones, J. S. Roof, J. E. Campbell, H. F. Burket, D. J. Ryan, A. M. Schlesinger, J. M. Henderson, William Walker, |
E. O. Randall, D. H. Gard, W. C. Mills, H. C. Shetrone, L. P. Schaus, J. M. Dunham, W. C. Moore, C. W. Justice, E. H. Darby, Byron R. Long, F. W. Treadway, Almer Hegler, Harry L. Goodbread. |
President Wright made the following opening address: As I have been honored during the last ten years by
being chosen president of your Society during all that period, and
as I have passed my eightieth birthday and desire to relieve myself of
some of the responsi- bilities, heretofore borne, I feel it my duty and
privilege to decline fur- ther election to the office, that its privileges and
duties may be left to fall upon a younger man. The occasion renders it an appropriate time briefly
to review the work of the Society and to take a look into the
future. Unfortunately, I was not one of the charter members of the Society
on its organization in 1885; (of which, I believe, Mr. D, H. Gard and
Prof. S. C. Derby, are the only living members) but, like our secretary
E. O. Randall, I became actively connected with it during the first
year of its existence- both of us having extended papers in the first volume
of our QUARTERLY containing the proceedings of 1886; and I am
advertised as one of the editorial committee of the first volume. In 1887 I
was appointed a (511) |
512 Ohio Arch. and Hist. Society Publications.
committee to visit, at my own expense,
the various earthworks of the
State and report upon their conditions.
In obedience to this request
I made an extensive tour of the State in
company with Judge C. C.
Baldwin in 1888, thirty years ago. My
report is found in the first
volume of the Quarterly, pages
341-348.
Referring to this report it appears that
at that time nothing had been
done to preserve the prehistoric
monuments of the State except those in
Marietta and Newark, which were under
the partial protection of local
societies. Fort Ancient, and the Serpent
Mound in Adams county, were
then overrun with briars and thorns so
that it was with difficulty that a
visitor could examine them. But since
then both these remarkable and
world-renowned relics of prehistoric
time have come into possession of
our Society and are carefully prepared
to welcome the thousands of
visitors who come to them annually. But
there are other prehistoric earth-
works, to which attention was called in
my report, which should come
under the protection of the Society.
Among these we make special
mention of the largest mound of the
state, and the largest but one in the
Ohio Valley, found at Miamisburg on the
highlands to the southeast of
the town. There is also an extensive
earthwork near Carlisle Station,
(3,600 feet in length, and inclosing 15
acres) which is readily accessible
to tourists. This is partly in
Montgomery county and partly in Warren
county. Another is "Fortified
Hill," in Ross county, situated upon a
bluff about 250 feet above the Big
Miami. This incloses about 16 acres,
and is being rapidly destroyed by
cultivation and the waste of the
elements. Another most important
earthwork is in Hamilton county,
in the extreme southwestern portion,
between the Miami and Ohio
rivers. This was not far from the home
of President William Henry
Harrison, who regarded it as evincing
extraordinary military skill. Fort
Hill, a few miles north of the Serpent
Mound in Adams county, is one
of the most remarkable and best
preserved of all the fortifications in
the state and as such should be under
our protection.
Of the many mounds in the valley of the
Scioto and of Paint Creek
we are glad to say that they are being
explored with the most gratifying
results as fast as the Society has means
at its disposal to carry on the
work. So much attention is directed to
them that doubtless in due time
they will all be explored; and I trust
the state will not be wholly di-
verted from interest in this work even
by the exigencies forced upon us
by the present war. The exploration of
the Tremper Mound at Rush-
ville, a few miles north of Portsmouth,
has yielded results which are
gratifying in the extreme. Before the
exploration of that mound the
best collection of Mound Builder's
relics was to be found in the Black-
more Museum, Salisbury, England, where
was preserved the great Mound
Builder's collection made by Squier and
Davis seventy-five years ago; but
as the result of our Curator's
investigation of the Tremper Mound, our
museum now more than duplicates
everything in the Squier and Davis
Thirty-Third Annual Meeting. 513
collection. Our museum now, by all odds,
contains the best collection in
existence of Mound Building records in
the Mississippi Valley.
The preservation of the historical sites
of Ohio is of special im-
portance for the promotion of the
patriotic sentiments of our population.
Much has been done by local societies.
At Greenville, in Darke county,
the numerous stirring events in pioneer
history which occurred there
have been properly honored by monuments
erected by the local citizens.
Fort Meigs, at Perrysburg, on the banks
of the Maumee, eight miles
from Toledo, is controlled by a local
society which keeps it in good
order and has erected upon it a noble
monument. Fort Stephenson, so
gallantly defended by Major Groghan in
the War of 1812, is duly cared
for by the citizens of Fremont; and
Perry's victory is honored by a
noble monument at Put-in-Bay, erected by
the various states whose
citizens had a part in that epochcal
event. The massacre of Christian
Indians at Gnadenhutten; the Copus
massacre near Mansfield; the scene
of the burning of Col. Crawford and the
camping place of Johnny Apple-
seed, are all duly marked by appropriate
monuments.
Four Presidents of the United States are
buried in Ohio. To two
of these, noble monuments have been
erected by private enterprise, viz.,
to President Garfield, in Cleveland, and
to President McKinley in Can-
ton; but the burial place of William
Henry Harrison is in a deplorable
condition of decay, reflecting seriously
upon the patriotism of the state.
The memory of President Hayes is the
only one which has been fitly
perpetuated by the State. In obtaining
possession of Spiegel Grove, in
which is picturesquely situated the late
residence of President Hayes,
and in the erection of a beautiful
fireproof building to contain his
library, our Society has come into
possession of one of the most valuable
properties in the state, which is worth
scarcely less than a quarter of a
million of dollars.
Other historical sites which, through
the benevolence of the legisla-
ture, have come into the possession of
our Society, are the original site
of Fort Laurens, the first to have been
erected by the Americans in the
state, and Big Bottom Park, in the southeast
corner of Morgan county,
where occurred the massacre of sixty
settlers in 1790. We hope to
secure, at Marietta, the space between
the Muskingum and Ohio rivers
which was occupied by the original
settlers of that historic town.
Among the other sites which it is
desirable for the state to preserve,
we would mention Fort Miami, a short
distance below Fort Meigs, which
was established by the British in 1776;
and the Warren County Serpent
Mound, near South Lebanon, which is of
special importance in com-
parison with the Serpent Mound in Adams
county.
The growth of our Society in the last
thirty years is most gratify-
ing. Whatever interference with our work
may arise from the unsettled
conditions forced upon us by the world
war in which we are engaged,
the past, at least, is secure. In this
noble building with its magnificent
33.-Vol. XXVII.
514 Ohio Arch. and Hist. Society Publications.
museum, and in the beautiful Hayes
Memorial Building in Fremont with
its invaluable library of American
history, and its unique collection of
historical relics, both the state, the
country, and the world at large has
occasion to rejoice. In the Hayes
Memorial Library we have one of
the best collections in existence for
the study of American history, and
we have in connection with it an
endowment of $50,000, the income of
which is to be used in the purchase of
books to complete the library and
keep it up to the times. This is already
partly catalogued, so as to be
available to scholars who wish to study
in any line of American history.
Eventually the library must become so
valuable that it will attract
scholars from the ends of the earth to
delve in its treasures. Our library
in the Central Building is in its
infancy, but it is rapidly growing
through our exchanges and the gifts of
its friends; but it demands more
attention from the Society, and I would
suggest that in its development
it be supplementary to that of the Hayes
Memorial Library and not
merely a parallel repetition.
Finally, we may refer to our QUARTERLY
as a thing whose "past is
secure." In the 27 volumes already
published, excluding various separate
publications relating to the history and
institutions of the state, we
have a collection of material of
greatest importance to the students of
the history of our commonwealth, and we may
add that it is as interest-
ing as it is important. Our QUARTERLY is recognized
everywhere, as, on
the whole, the most successful of such
publications, and by exchange
secures for us a large number of similar
publications which could not
be obtained except by a considerable
expenditure of money. The history
which the sons of Ohio are now making in
the war which is raging
upon another continent will naturally be
recorded in future publications
of this Society. We bespeak, therefore,
for it liberal appropriations by
the legislature, and to secure this we
must ourselves have an intelligent
appreciation of the value of its
mission. To obtain such an appreciation
it is only necessary that you turn the
pages of the past volumes and read
those portions of them which will
specially attract your attention.
In retiring from the presidency of your
Society, I wish again to
thank you for the honor and the
privileges conferred upon me during
the past ten years; for, it has been one
of the great privileges of my
life to cooperate with you in your noble
endeavors, and I assure you
that my interest in the work of the
Society will not in any degree be
diminished after retiring to the private
ranks. I wish also to urge upon
the Society that it continue to magnify
its calling and not unduly slacken
its work, even in such troublous times
as the present; for it is such
work as we are doing which lies at the
basis of patriotism. We are reap-
ing the fruits of the self-denying
labors of the patriotic pioneers who
laid the firm foundation of our body
politic. The memory of their heroic
deeds should never fade from our minds,
but should ever be fostered in
the rising generation.
Thirty-Third Annual Meeting. 515
Mr. E. F. Wood stated that the
president's splendid report
should not pass without notice, and
moved that the report be
received, and the secretary be
authorized to publish it in full in
the QUARTERLY. The motion was duly
seconded, put to a vote
and unanimously carried.
SECRETARY'S REPORT.
Secretary Randall stated that the
proceedings of the Society
in its last annual meeting appear in
condensed form in volume
twenty-six of the Annuals. The full
record appears in the type-
written copy of the Secretary's
Minutes. All members of the
Society have the QUARTERLY and can refer
to it, and following
the usual custom it is suggested that
the minutes of that meeting
be approved by this meeting.
Owing to the conditions which have
prevailed the past year of the
Society, the Secretary's report is
necessarily exceedingly brief. We
have had no meetings of the Board of
Trustees, for the reasons, first;
that there was no urgent necessity for
calling the same because the
matters looked after by the Society were
almost entirely of a routine
nature, and could be discharged by the
officers of the Society or the
standing committees; and, second, the
appropriation for traveling ex-
penses of the officers and trustees was
so limited that the Society could
hardly afford to have such meetings, and
moreover it has been the
policy, and indeed injunction, of the
state authorities to conserve every
dollar in each department of the state.
The work of the Society, how-
ever, has progressed smoothly and
satisfactorily in all respects, and its
activities along the lines of its chief
work have not been lessened. The
Secretary's report will be largely made
by the separate and specific
reports of the different committees, to
be made at this meeting.
For reasons satisfactory to himself, the
Governor did not appoint
the trustees under his authority so to
do, either in February, 1917, or in
February, 1918. In February, 1917, the
terms of Prof. B. F. Prince and
your secretary, E. O. Randall, expired;
nothing being done as to their
successors they continued in office
under the rule that they should do so
until their successors were appointed
and qualified. In February, 1918,
the appointive terms of Waldo C. Moore
and W. H. Cole expired. On
July 11, 1918, Governor Cox reappointed
the four gentlemen in question,
Messrs. Randall and Prince to serve for
three years from the time of
the expiration of their previous
appointments; their present terms will
expire February 18, 1920; the terms of
Waldo G. Moore and W. H.
Cole, whose terms expired in February,
1918, will continue until February
18, 1921. The Governor treated this
matter with due courtesy, however,
516 Ohio Arch. and Hist. Society
Publications.
conferring with your secretary in regard
to it, and stating that this was
no special neglect as to our Society, as
he had pursued the same policy
in regard to the trustees or officials
of many other state institutions.
In February, 1918, Governor Cox
appointed the Historical Commis-
sion of Ohio; the purpose and personnel
of this commision will be
explained by the chairman of this
commission, Professor A. M.
Schlesinger, who is a life member of our
Society and Professor of
American History in Ohio State
University, author of a recently published
work entitled "The Colonial
Merchants and the American Revolution,"
for the authorship of which Columbia University
conferred upon Mr.
Schlesinger the degree of Ph. D.
It goes without saying that our Society
has, in addition to those
matters, given its influence and aid in
every way possible to activities
in connection with the war. A branch of
the Red Cross for Surgical
Dressings, Mrs. G. W. Knight, chairman,
which had quarters in one of
the churches in this part of the city,
was obliged to vacate and seek
quarters some where on the college
campus. This will be reported by
Curator Mills.
As to acquisitions by the Society, we
have to report that the title to
Fort Laurens, in Tuscarawas county, has
been transferred to the state
of Ohio, in the custody of our Society.
We came very near losing that
acquisition, through the difficulty
which the committee of the legislature
had in securing title, there being many
heirs scattered throughout various
parts of the country. The deed was
brought in to the Secretary only
about two days before the time for the
expiration of the appropriation,
but it is now ours. Curator Mills and
your Secretary visited and in-
spected this property in the summer of
1917, and conferred with the
members of the local committee who had
charge of the securing of title,
and who acted in cooperation with the
legislative committee. This
acquisition is a very important and
desirable one. It is the greatest
historical spot, in some respects, in
Ohio, representing Ohio's part in the
American Revolution. It was a veritable
Valley Forge in the confines
of the Buckeye state to be.
The legislature in its last session,
winter of 1917, it will be recalled,
appropriated the sum of $16,000 for the
purchase of the Campus Martius,
at Marietta. The acquisition of that
property has never been con-
summated. Curator Mills and your
Secretary visited Marietta last year,
but no definite action resulted
therefrom. The legislative committee who
are to secure the title have not yet
completed their work. It is under-
stood however, that the owners, Miss
Minna Tupper Nye and Mrs.
Lucy Davis, are ready to deed this
property to the State at any time.
The matters thus mentioned cover those,
perhaps, outside of the
regular committees. I wish to speak
briefly of some of the committees.
What I will say will be supplemented by
the further reports of the dif-
ferent chairmen.
Thirty-Third Annual Meeting. 517
The Finance Committee will report
through Treasurer Wood. As
to publications, the appropriation of $11,500.00 by the present legislature
for the republication of the annuals of
the Society, was properly ex-
pended, the books were printed,
including volumes 1 to 26, and were
distributed according to the authority
of the legislature, each member of
the general assembly receiving his
quota, with more than the usual
interest and appreciation. It also
should be noted that more than ever,
and almost uniformly, the members of the
legislature distributed these
books to the schools and public
libraries, and very few were given to
private individuals. This is as it
should be. In this connection I wish
to report that Prof. E. F. Warner, of
Bellevue, one of the High School
Inspectors of the State, acting under
the approval of the Superintendent
of Public Instruction, Prof. F. B.
Pearson, with considerable labor
prepared, from the 26 volumes, an index
of all the subjects concerning
Ohio historical localities having more
or less intimate relationship with
American history. This index is for the
ready reference and use of
the teachers and students of American
history in the high schools. Prof.
Warner contributed his services in this
respect, the work being ad-
mirably done. The expense of the
publication was paid by our Society,
but the distribution was made, and the
expense attendant therewith paid,
by the Department of the Superintendent
of Public Instruction. These
pamphlets are being distributed to the
teachers of history in the high
schools; there are about a thousand high
schools in the state, and they
average probably two history teachers to
the school, so that about two
thousand of these pamphlets will go to
the teachers. Already we have
heard from many of them, the teachers
expressing great delight over the
same, and many of them are thereby for
the first time made acquainted
with the work of our Society. It is a
great source of publicity for the
work we are doing, and will bring to our
Society a close and influential
relationship with these teachers and
schools.
The QUARTERLIES for January, April and
July have been published,
and are of uncommon value and interest.
The January and April issues
comprise a history of the legislation in
Ohio on the subject of Educa-
tion-the result of several years
investigation and study by Prof. E. A.
Miller, Oberlin College. It is
pronounced the most complete and valua-
ble record of what Ohio has done,
officially, for education, and it is
regarded of such importance that the
University of Chicago has already
made arrangements with our Society to
reprint this article in book form
and make it one of the series of the
publications of Chicago University
on the subject of public education in
this country. That is not only a
great compliment to our Society, but
will add immensely to the standing
of our Society throughout the country.
In these publications the Chicago
University give due and full credit to
our Society for the preparation
and publication of this work. The July QUARTERLY
deserves special
mention, because it is the product of
the study and work of our Assistant
Curator, H. C. Shetrone. It is by all
odds the best summary of the
518 Ohio Arch. and Hist. Society Publications.
Mound
Builders and Indian history in Ohio. It is an admirable piece of
work
not only historically but literarily.
As
to the library committee, of which the Secretary is chairman,
there
is little to say except that the work has gone on quietly and
effectively
so far as the funds for that purpose would permit. There
have
been many acquisitions to the library, all carefully selected and of
the
most valuable nature, pertinent to either Ohio history specifically or
the
Northwest Territory in general.
Concerning
Logan Elm, the chairman of which committee is Mr.
Frank
Tallmadge, who is absent in the east, I have simply to say that I
have
made two or three visits to Logan Elm since our last meeting, one
in
June last, at the annual meeting of the Cresap Association, in which
members
of the Cressap family to the number of about thirty, represent-
ing
some eight or ten states, including Kansas, Virginia, New York and
Ohio,
were present. It proved to be a very interesting occasion. The
association
has remodeled and removed the Cresap monument from its
former
position near the Boggs monument, to another locality in the
park.
In this connection you will recall the appearance here at our last
annual
meeting of Messrs. Sharp and Wilson, who represent a voluntary
committee
of the people living in the neighborhood of Logan Elm, who
propose
to erect a monument to Chief Logan. They have already col-
lected
more than a thousand dollars for that purpose.
As
to the publication of the Hayes Dairies. The members are
aware
that, through the courtesy of Col. Webb C. Hayes, we have tem-
porary
possession of the diaries of President Rutherford B. Hayes.
They
are in the hands of Professor Charles R. Williams, at Princeton,
N.
J., and he is editing them. The last news received from Prof. Williams
was
that it was hoped that before the end of this year the manuscript,
with
the annotations, would be in our hands. We first had them copied by
expert
stenographers, and the original and the copies were forwarded to
Mr.
Williams.
On.
motion the Secretary's report was received and ap-
proved.
Mr.
Wood then made his report as Treasurer, as follows:
ANNUAL
REPORT OF THE TREASURER FOR THE YEAR
ENDING
JUNE 30, 1918.
RECEIPTS.
Cash on
hand July 1st, 1917 ................................ $2,964 17
Life M embership Dues
..................................... 39 50
Active M embership Dues
................................. 93 00
Freight
Refund .......................................... 3 00
Supplies sold
...................................... . 13 96
Interest
.................................................. 70 83
Thirty-Third Annual Meeting. 519
Books sold ................................................ 311 38
Subscriptions ............................................. 33 25
Interest on Permanent
Fund ........................ ..... 674 10
Cash advanced by Webb C.
Hayes.......................... 200
00
From State Treasurer on Sundry Appropriations
............ 31,576
18
Total
................................................ $35,979 37
DISBURSEMENTS.
Salaries ....................................... $12,275 00
W ages
........................................... ...... 134 15
General Plant Supplies
..................................... 140
99
Publications
............................................... 2,992 54
M useum Equipm
ent ........................................ 592 78
Equipm ent ....................................... 1,016 00
Repairs and Upkeep .................................... .
.. 94 01
W ater ........................................ ........ 91 77
Light, Heat and Power
..................................... 765 36
Express, Freight and
Drayage ............................. 89 95
Expense of Trustees and Committees
...................... 186
00
Telephones
............................................... 74 20
Sundry Expense
........................................... 54
50
Field W ork ................................................ 306 15
Insurance ........................................
....... 248 65
Logan Elm Park
........................................... 143 00
Serpent Mound Park
..................................... 375
28
Ft. Ancient Park
........................................... 193 27
Postage ........................................ ....... 104 00
Extra Salaries and Supplies advanced by Webb C. Hayes
for Hayes Memorial Library
............................. 357
88
Duty on collection for Hayes Memorial Library in part
...... 178 58
Reprinting
Publications ..................................... 11,500 00
Repairs Hayes Memorial Library Bldg
.................... 63
99
Supplies Hayes Memorial Library Bldg
...................... 74
75
Office
Supplies
............................................ 67 05
Library Equipment
........................................ 473
94
Transferred to Permanent Fund
............................ 715
00
Cash on hand July 1st,
1918 ................................ 2,670 58
Total ............................................... $35,979 37
Amount of Permanent Fund July 1, 1918
...................$14,030 00
Respectfully submitted,
(Signed) E. F. WOOD,
Treasurer."
520 Ohio
Arch. and Hist. Society Publications.
Treasurer
Wood then read the report of the Auditors, as
follows:
COLUMBUS,
OHIO, August 15, 1918.
The Ohio
Archaeological and Historical Society, Hon. E. O. Randall,
Secretary,
Columbus, Ohio.
DEAR SIR:
-
At the
request of your treasurer, Mr. E. F. Wood, for the annual
audit of the
Books of Account of your Society for the fiscal year ending
June 30,
1918, we have completed same and herewith present our findings
in the form
of statements and schedules as follows:
Page 1- Post
Closing Trial Balance as at June 30, 1918.
Page 2-
Summary of Cash Receipts and Disbursements for Year.
Page
3--Statement of Appropriations for the Period, -Balances,
Amounts
Appropriated, Amounts Lapsed and Amounts With-
drawn.
Page
4-Schedule of Amounts Appropriated by the Legislature for the
Fiscal Year
1917-1918.
Page
5-Balance Sheet as at June 30, 1918.
Page
6-Suggestive Entries for Incorporating Inventories Into Ac-
counts of the
Society.
We have
examined the vouchers covering disbursements and find
them correct
and properly distributed. The cash balance has been recon-
ciled with
the bank as shown on page 2. The certificates of deposit in
the hands of
the Treasurer have been inspected and found regular in
form and
amount. Your Permanent Fund is represented by Ohio State
Savings
Association Certificate No. 76092 in amount $14,030.00.
The balance
of your Permanent Fund at July 1, 1917 was.... $13,315 00
This has been
increased during the year by the following
additions: -
Interest ................................... $674 10
Life
Memberships ......................... 39
50
From Current Funds ....................... 1 40
Total
additions .................................... 715 00
Balance June
30, 1918, as above ............................ $14,030 00
The Balance
of Current Funds at July 1, 1917, was.......... 2,964 17
The total
receipts during the year from all
sources
amounted to
........................ $1,439 02
and the
amount drawn against appropriations and
paid by the
Treasurer of State was.......... 31,576
18
Total
................................. $33,015
20
Thirty-Third Annual Meeting. 521
The disbursements for the year, including the
amount transferred to Permanent Fund,
amounted to .............................. $33,308 79
an excess of disbursements over receipts
of................. $293
59
which reduces the balance of Current Funds
to.............. $2,670 58
at June 30, 1918.
We are pleased to note that our previous suggestions as
to an
appraisal of the property of the Society have been
complied with.
Copy of the Inventory Summaries, as submitted to us, is
appended
to this report as supplementary pages 7, 8, 9 and 10.
These inventories
have been classified as far as the data furnished would
permit and the
totals embodied in a Balance Sheet which is presented
on page 5. This
Balance Sheet shows the resources of the Society to
consist of:-
Current Funds ............................................ $2,670 58
Permanent Fund ......................................... 14,030 00
Property ..........................................
....... 565,713 75
Total ................................................ $582,414 33
with no indebtedness.
On page 6 is the draft of an entry for incorporating
the inventory
into the accounts. At the close of each fiscal year the
various property
accounts should be changed with an amount equal to the
amount in-
vested therein during the year, the entire capital
outlay being credited
to "Society's Property Investment."
Respectfully submitted,
JOHN J. MCKNIGHT,
Certified Public Accountant.
By W. D. WALL,
C. P. A.
POST CLOSING TRIAL BALANCE JUNE 30, 1918.
Ledger
Folio. Dr. Cr.
4 State Treasurer
............................ $2,721 82 ..........
26 Janitors A-2 ............................... ........ 115 85
29 Office Supplies C-4.......................... ........ 19 21
33 General
Plant Supplies C-11 ................. ........ 24 14
35 Equipment E-2 ............................. ........ 4 00
190 Equipment
E-8 ............................. ........ 26 06
36 Equipment
E-9 ............................. ........ 7 97
522 Ohio Arch. and Hist. Society
Publications.
200 Contract
& Open Order Service General Re-
pairs F-1 ............................ ........ 12 20
202 Contract
& Open Order Service Water F-3.. ........ 43 23
204 Contract
& Open Order Service Light, Heat
&
Power F-4
........................... ........
1,634 64
206 Contract
& Open Order Service Transporta-
tion F-6 ...............................
........ 119 51
208 Contract
& Open Order Service Communica-
tion F-7 ...............................
........ 18 80
45 Contract
& Open Order Service Field Service
F -9
....................................
........ 523 85
31 Contract
& Open Order Service Publications
F-9
.................................... ........ 7 46
48 New
Structural Improvements ............... ........ 64 90
57 E. F.
W ood,
Treasurer ..................... 2,670 58 ........
116 Cash
...................................... ........ 2,670 58
150 Investm
ents ................................ 14,030 00 ........
151 Permanent
Fund ........................... ........ 14,030 00
$19,422 40 $19,422 40
SUMMARY OF CASH RECEIPTS AND DISBURSEMENTS FOR PERIOD
(CURRENT FUNDS) JULY I, 1917, TO JUNE 30, 1918.
Balance July 1, 1917................... $2,964 17
RECEIPTS.
Life Membership Dues ......................... $39
50
Active Membership Dues ....................... 93
00
Subscriptions .................................. 33
25
Books Sold ................................... 311
38
Interest-General Fund .............. $70
83
Permanent Fund .......... 674 10
744 93
Supplies Sold ................................. 13
96
Cash advanced by Webb C. Hayes .............. 200
00
Freight Rebates ............................... 3
00
$1,439 02
From State Treasurer on Appropriations ........ 31,576 18 33,015 20
$35,979 87
Thirty-Third Annual Meeting. 523
DISBURSEMENTS.
Transferred to Permanent Fund for Care and
Improvement .......................... $715 00
Logan Elm Park ................. $143 00
Serpent Mound .................. 375 28
Fort Ancient .................... 193 27
711 55
Salaries
......................................
12,409 15
Supplies:-
Office
........................... $67 05
General Plant ................... 140 99
208 04
Publications
................................... 2,992 54
Library Equipment ............................ 473 94
Museum
Equipment ........................... 592
78
Repairs and Upkeep of Building..:.............. 94 01
Equipment .................................... 1,016 00
Water Rentals ................................ 91 77
Light,
Heat & Power .......................... 765 36
Express, Freight & Drayage .................... 89 95
Expense of Trustees & Committees ............. 186 00
Telephone Rentals ............................. 74 20
Sundry Expense: -
Auditing
........................ 37 50
Premium on Treasurer's Bond.... 15 00
Box Rent ...................... 2 00
54 50
Field Work ................................... 306 15
Insurance ..................................... 248 55
Postage
....................................... 104 00
Reprinting Publications ........................ 11,500 00
Hayes Memorial Library Building-Salaries, etc. 536 46
Hayes Memorial Library Building-Repairs ..... 63 99
Hayes Memorial Library Building-Supplies .... 74 75
$33,308 79
Balance June 30,
1918......................................
2,670 58
$35,989 31
Balance as per Pass Book the Capital City Bank.. $695 58
Less check No. 2241 outstanding ................ 25 00
$670 58
Ohio State Savings Association Certificate...... 2,000 00
Balance as
above...............................
$2,670 58
524 Ohio Arch. and
Hist. Society Publications.
STATEMENT OF APPROPRIATIONS FOR PERIOD JULY 1,
1917, TO
JUNE 30, 1918.
Amount
Balance
Appropri- Total
July 1, ated During Appropri-
APPROPRIATION
FOR:- 1917. Year. ation.
Personal Service -
A-1 Salaries ................ $35 00 $12,175 00 $12,210 00
A-2 Wages ................. ........ 250 00 250 00
Maintenance -
C Supplies C-4 Office .............. 250 00 250 00
C-11 General Plant Supplies.. 19 175 00 175 19
E Equipment E-2 Household ..... ....... 120
00 120 00
E-8 Educational ............. 76 500
00 500 76
E-9 General Plant Equipment. 28 1,500
00 1,500 28
F Contract and Open Order Ser-
vice -
F-1 Repairs ................. 1 30 600
00 601 30
F-3 Water .................. ........ 135
00 135 00
F-4 Light, Heat & Power.... 1,057 25 2,400 00 3,457
25
F-6 Transportation .......... 470 55 400
00 870 55
F-7 Communication
......... 20 25 93
00 113 25
F-8 Contingencies ......... 21
.......... 21
F-9 General Plant Service-
Publications
............... 3,000 00 3,000 00
Explorations ........ 35 750 00 750 35
Republishing Archae-
ological and Histor-
ical Reports ............... 11,500 00 11,500 00
H -7 Insurance .................. 60 .......... 60
G Additions and Betterments-
G-2 Shelterhouse Serpent
Mound
......... ....... ........ 200 00 200 00
G-3 Gateways ............... ........ 250 00 250 00
$1,586 74
$34,298 00 $35,884 74
Cash
Drawn
From
Amount
State Total
Lapsed. Treasurer. Deductions.
APPROPRIATION FOR:-
Personal Service -
A-1 Salaries ................ $35 00 $12,175 00 $12,210 00
A-2 W ages ................. ........
134 15 134 15
Thirty-Third Annual Meeting. 525
Maintenance -
C-4 Office ................... ........ 230 79 230 79
C-11 General Plant Supplies.. 19 150
86 151 05
E Equipment--
E-2 Household .............. ........ 116
00 116 00
E-8 Educational ............. 76 473
94 474 70
E-7 General Plant Equipment. 28 1,492
03 1,492 31
F Contract and
Open Order Ser-
vice -
F-1 Repairs ................. 11 30 587
80 589 10
F-3 Water .................. ........ 91
77 91 77
F-4 Light, Heat and Power.. 1,057 25 765 36 1,822 61
F-6 Transportation ......... 470 55 280
49 751 04
F-7 Communication ......... 20 25 74 20 94
45
F-9
Contingencies ........... 21 .......... 21
F-9 General Plant Service-
Publications
............... 2,992 54 2,992 54
Exploration ......... 35 226 15 226 50
Republishing Archae-
ological and Histor-
ical reports .............. 11,500 00 11,500 00
H-7 Insurance ............... 60 .......... 60
G Additions
and Betterments-
G-2 Shelterhouse Serpent
Mound
................ ........ 200 00 200 00
G-3 Gateways ............... ........ 85
10 85 10
$1,586 74
$31,576 18 $33,162 92
Balance
June 30,
APPROPRIATION FOR: - 1918.
Personal Service A-1 Salaries-
A-2 Wages
.........................
$115 85
Maintenance -
C Supplies C-4
Office ............................... 19 21
C-11 General Plant Supplies ........................ 24 14
E Equipment E-2 Household ............................ 4 00
E-8 Education ..................................... 26 06
E-9 General Plant Equipment ....................... 7 97
F Contract and Open Order Service-
F-1 Repairs ....................................... 12 20
F-3 Water ........................................ 43 23
526 Ohio Arch. and Hist. Society Publications
F-4
Light, Heat & Power.............................. 1,634 64
F-6
Transportation ................................ 119
51
F-7
Communication ................................ 18
80
F-8 Contingencies .... ............................ ..........
F-9
General Plant Service-
Publications ............................... 7 40
Exploration
............................... 523
85
Republishing
Archaeological and Historical
reports ..................................
..........
H
-7 Insurance ....... ............................ ..........
G
Additions and Betterments-
G-2
Shelterhouse Serpent Mound............................
G-3
Gateways ..................................... 164 90
$2,721
82
RECAPITULATION
OF TOTALS.
Balance July
1, 1917
........................... $1,586 74
Appropriations
as per Schedule ................ 34,298
00
Total appropriations .................................. $35,884 74
Amount
lapsed during year ..................... $1,586
74
Cash
drawn from State
Treasurer ............. 31,576
18
Total Deductions ...................................... 33,162 92
Balance
as above...................................... $2,721
82
SCHEDULE
OF APPROPRIATIONS JULY 1, 1917, TO JUNE 30, 1918,
LAWS
OF OHIO 107, PAGES 197 AND 344--
H. B. NO. 584.
PERSONAL
SERVICE:-
A-1
Salaries:-
Treasurer
............................. $300
00
Secretary ............................. 1,000
00
Curator
............................... 2,500
00
Assistant
Curator ...................... 1,500
00
Two
Assistant Librarians ............... 1,340
00
Stenographer
.......................... 720
00
Superintendent
of Building ............. 900
00
Two
Janitors .......................... 1,420
00
Four
Care-takers ..................... 1,345
00
Bookkeeper
............................ 150
00
Author
"Ohio in the Civil War"........ 1,000
00
$12,175
00
A-2 Wages ............................... 250 00
$12,425
00
Thirty-Third
Annual Meeting. 527
MAINTENANCE:
-
C Supplies:-
C-4 Office
............................. $250 00
C-11 General
Plant .................... 175
00
425 00
E Equipment:
-
E-2
Household .
....................... $120
00
E-3
Educational ....................... 500
00
E-9 General
Plant ..................... 1,500
00
2,120 00
F Contract
and Open Order Service:-
F-1 Repairs
........................... $600
00
F-3 Water
............................ 135
00
F-4 Light,
Heat & Power .............. 2,400 00
F-6
Transportation .................... 400
00
F-7
Communication ................... 93 00
F-9 General
Plant: -
Publications
................... 3,000
00
Explorations
.................. 750
00
Republishing
Archaeological and
Historical
reports ............ 11,500 00
18,878 00
G Additions
and Betterments:--
G-2
Structures and Betterment-
Shelter
House Serpent Mound ...... $200 00
G-3
Non-structural Improvements -
Gateways
......................... 250 00
450 00
Total
Appropriations
..........................
$34,298 00
BALANCE
SHEET AS AT JUNE 30, 1918.
ASSETS.
Cash -
Checking Account .......................
......... $670 58
Certificate
of Deposit: -
Current Fund
.............................. $2,000
00
Permanent
Fund ............. .......... 14,030 00
16,030 00
Real
Estate:-
Land ...................................... $107,135
00
Buildings
and Structures..................
186,360 00
293,495 00
528 Ohio Arch. and Hist. Society
Publications.
Equipment and Exhibits:-
House Furniture and Furnishings ........... $32,347 00
Library and Museum Equipment ............ 29,439 50
Archaeological and Historical Exhibits...... 180,050 00
Books
.................................... 28,382 25
Paintings .................................. 2,000 00
272,218 75
$582,414 33
CONTRA.
Current Fund-E. F. Wood, Treasurer
..................... $2,670
58
Permanent Fund Invested
.................................. 14,030 00
Society's Property Investment
.............................. 565,713 75
$582,414 33
ENTRY FOR INCORPORATING INVENTORY TOTALS INTO ACCOUNTS
OF THE SOCIETY- JUNE 30, 19l8.
Dr. Cr.
Sundries to Society Property-
Investment ................................ $565,713 75
For incorporating into the accounts of the Society
the total valuation of its property as per de-
tailed appraisal on file with the Librarian-
Real Estate- Land ........................... $107,135
00
Real Estate - Buildings and Structures ..........
186,360 00
House Furniture and Furnishings ............ 32,347 00
Books
......................................... 28,382 25
Archaeological and Historical Exhibits..........
180,050 00
Paintings
...................................... 2,000 00
Library and Museum Equipment ................ 29,439 50
COLUMBUS, OHIO, May 13, 1918.
MR. E. F. WOOD,
44 East Broad Street,
City.
MY DEAR MR. WOOD:
As per your suggestion I have completed the inventory
of the Museum
and Library making a fair estimate of the value of the
building and its
equipment together with the specimens on exhibition in
the Museum as
well as the books in the library. In making this
inventory I have used the
price paid for equipment and if this equipment was to
be purchased at
the present time it would cost from one-third to
one-half more than
Thirty-Third Annual Meeting. 529
when we purchased it. Following is the total of the
inventory and I am
keeping the itemized inventory in the vault so that it
can he examined
by the Trustees at any time.
The total value of equipment which includes showcases
and
all paraphernalia used in the Museum for exhibiting
speci-
mens, all the chairs, desks, typewriters, bookcases,
camp
outfit, printing press equipment, fire fighting para-
phernalia including innumerable things used in taking
care
of the
building, etc., total cost ......................... $16,701
00
The total amount of publications on hand including sets
of
our publications, volumes 1-26, Fowke's Archaeological
History of Ohio, Ohio Centennial, Poems on Ohio,
History of the Andersons, History of Coshocton County,
History of Knox County, Zeisberger's Indians, Mound
Builders, Serpent Mound, Mills' Archaeological Atlas,
and the QUARTERLIES amount to
.......................... 3,300 25
Value of the archaeological collections on the second
floor
of the building also in the basement numbering upward
of 200,000 specimens, estimated value
................... 150,000 00
Value of the historical collections including the
specimens
from the relic room at the state house numbering in all
25,000 specimens, estimated value ....................
... 25,000 00
Value of building, including electric lights and lamps
on
hand, elevator and power sweeper ......................
100,000 00
Value of the sidewalks both front and rear
................. 325 00
Value of 8,588 volumes now in the Library at the low
esti-
mate of $1.50
per volume
.............................. 12,882 00
Total value of 1500 volumes of Mr. D. H. Gard's library
low estimate
........................................
1,500 00
Total
............................................. $309,708 25
Respectfully submitted,
(Signed) WM. C. MILLS,
Curator and Librarian.
VALUE OF
STATE PROPERTY AT FORT ANCIENT, OHIO.
L and ...................................................... $23,000 00
H ouse .........
........................................... 2,000 00
Barn and outbuildings
...................................... 500 00
Shelter House ........................................ 500
00
Total ...................................... $26,000 00
B. F. PRINCE as Chairman on For Ancient.
34-Vol. XXVII
530 Ohio Arch.
and Hist. Society Publications.
SUMMARY OF INVENTORY
made by Wm. C. Mills, Curator and Librarian, on
Property Belonging
to the Ohio State Archaeological & Historical
Society in
Fremont, Ohio, in June, 1918.
25 Acres known as Spiegel Grove (conservative)
............ $75,000 00
Hayes
Memorial Building
.................................. 45,000 00
Residence and Garage
...................................... 35,000
00
Paintings, draperies, rugs, furniture, etc., in
residence .... 32,327
00
Books in
residence......................................... 70000
Family relics
.............................................. 5,000
00
Library cases in Memorial Building ........................ 3,130 00
6,600 volumes in Memorial Building
........................ 10,000
00
Paintings in Memorial Building
............................. 2,000
00
Furniture and Fixtures and relics in Memorial Building
..... 9,578 50
Total Appraisement ...................................
$217,735 50
14 page detailed appraisement is in the vault of Main
Building on
O. S. U. grounds-6-20-18.
INVENTORY OF THE SERPENT MOUND PARK.
70 Acres of land, well improved by roads, walks,
fences,
with proper planting of trees, etc., costing
.............. $8,000
00
House, barn, and outbuildings
.............................. 1,000
00
Shelter house and Museum ................................. 320 00
M useum cases, six ......................................... 30 00
Museum specimens estimated ............................... 50 00
1 large 1 power mower
..................................... 5 00
1 2-horse w agon ............................................ 5 00
1 cookstove
............................................... 5
00
Knives,
forks and dishes .................................. 5 00
Inventory made June 21, 1918. $9,420 00
LOGAN ELM PARK - INVOICE.
Land, 4 7/10
acres at $2000 ................................. $940 00
Boggs Monument
.......................................... 1,000
00
Cresap Memorial .......................................... 400
00
Cabin
..................................................... 250 00
Outbuilding
............................................... 65
00
W ell and Pum p
............................................ 60 00
Fencing ..............................
.................... 135 00
Total .................................................. $2,850 00
Thirty-Third Annual Meeting. 531
SUMMARY OF INVENTORIES
- JUNE 30, 1918.
House Furni-
Location. Land.
Buildings. ture and
Furnishings
Fremont, Ohio..................... $75,000 00 $80,000 00 $32,327 00
Serpent Mound Park............... 8,000 00 1,320 00 20
00
Ohio State University Campus ...... ........ 100,325 00 ........
Fort Ancient ...................... 23,000 00 3,000 00 ........
Logan Elm Park ................... 1,135 00 1,715 00 .......
$107,135 00 $186,360 00 $32,347 00
Archaeological
and His-
Location. Books.
torical Ex- Paintings.
hibits.
Fremont, Ohio ................... $10,700 00 $5,000 00 $2,000 00
Serpent M
ound Park ............... ........ 50
00 .......
Ohio State University Campus...... 17,682 25 175,000 00 ........
$28,382 25 $180,050 00 $2,000
00
Library and
Location. Museum
Equipment.
Fremont, Ohio ............................................ $12,708 50
Serpent M ound Park....................................... 30 00
Ohio State University Campus
.............................. 16,701
00
$29,439 50
The above inventory of property omits the realty of
Fort
Laurens site, Tuscarawas County, cost of purchase
$5,500 and
Big Bottom
Park, Morgan County, valued at $2,000.00-E. O.
R. Secretary.
The reports of the Treasurer and Auditor were ordered
accepted and placed on file.
532 Ohio Arch. and Hist. Society Publications.
CURATOR'S REPORT.
Curator Mills read his report, as
follows:
During the past year many changes have
been made both in the
personnel of the Library and Museum and
the additions of new cases
and collections to the Museum and
Library.
November 1, 1917, Miss Minnie Bushfield,
assistant librarian, resigned
to accept a position with the Western
Reserve Historical Society,
Cleveland. Miss Helen H. Mills was
appointed her successor. March
1, 1918, Miss Grace Harper,
stenographer, resigned to accept a govern-
ment position in Washington, D. C. Miss
Margaret Frey was appointed
her successor. In the course of a few
months the entire personnel of
the Library was changed and it required
some time to acquaint the new
appointees with their respective duties.
About the same time new
cases that had been purchased came in
and were installed, causing
an entire shifting of the books in the
Library, requiring several weeks
of practically our entire force to
effect the proper arrangement. Shortly
after the shifting of the books was
completed Governor Cox appointed
"The Historical Commission of
Ohio," as the official agency of the state
for the collection and preservation of the
records of Ohioans in connection
with the Great War. Dr. Arthur M.
Schlesinger, one of our life members,
was appointed chairman of this
Commission and Dr. E. O. Randall,
secretary of our Society, was appointed
as a member of the Commission.
The Trustees granted the use of the
Trustees' Room for the Com-
mission, and the Library and any other
available part of the building
for storage of the many papers and
documents containing records of
the part Ohio is playing in this
struggle, and I wish to assure you
every available space is being utilized
and the Commission is being ham-
pered in its work by not having the
proper room to store their valuable
material and the necessary help to care
for it when it comes into the
building, although our library force has
given practically all of its time
to the care of this material, since no
provision was made for the
Commission to secure help to do this
work.
The collections in the Museum have been
augmented by many
additional collections from various
parts of the state, and in many
instances collections containing foreign
material were replaced by col-
lections from Ohio. As a matter of fact,
we should have additional
room to display our new material coming
in from every section of our
state. We should have at the present
time a room as large as any one
of our exhibition rooms to display our
flint collections alone. We have
the most comprehensive collection of
flint, together with the primitive
tools used in quarrying same of any
museum in the country, and we
hope when we complete our work at Flint
Ridge we will be able to
identify at a moment's glance the exact
source of any specimen coming
to our notice. At the present time we have
made fifteen separate and
Thirty-Third Annual Meeting. 533
distinct examinations of ledges of flint
exposed in the primitive quarries.
From them we secured the primitive
quarrying mauls, many in perfect
condition, but for the most part the
mauls were broken. When we
attempted to quarry the flint with
modern steel tools, beginning where
primitive man left off, we were able to
appreciate the skill and per-
severance required in wresting from a
six foot vein of flint the raw
material he so much needed for arrow and
spear heads, knives and
scrapers. In examining these quarries we
found that here is presented
the strength and persistence of the
forces underlying human development
and we hope by our examination to bring
to light many interesting
phases of this development.
During the year the visitors to the
Museum have increased, on
account of the location of the
Government Aviation Ground School at
the University. Practically all of the
men in this branch of the service
are college men and interested as a rule
in some branch of science,
and the Museum afforded them a place to
spend their unoccupied time.
State Fair week this year, more people
from out of the city visited the
Museum than at any previous Fair.
During the second semester of the
college year the Curator gave
a course of lectures on Ohio
Archaeology, an elective course in the
University, to a class of nine Juniors
and Seniors and three Professors.
During the year the Curator gave many
lectures to various classes in the
University, as well as to classes in the
public schools of Columbus, and
frequently conducted classes through the
Museum.
The first of April the Trustees assigned
the Audience Room in the
basement to the use of the Red Cross,
where surgical dressings and
other paraphernalia are constantly being
made. The furniture formerly
in the Audience Room has been stored.
During the year the main rotunda
has been cleaned and redecorated; and
the floor in North Archaeological
Exhibition Room repainted. The floors in
the rotunda, Early Settler's
Room, and the Red Cross room in the
basement have all been repainted.
Many cases in the various exhibition
rooms on the first and basement
floors have been repaired, as many of
them were old.
On May 1st, Mr. C. E. Spindler was
elected Superintendent of
Building, replacing John Gill, resigned.
Mr. Spindler is a mechanic and
a man versed in the care of a building.
Mr. Elmer Hart has been giving
about half-time to the bindery and care
of daily papers from the
Historical Commission. Mr. Edward C.
McMullen has devoted more time
than usual to the lawn, as during the
early summer the drouth caused
especial care in watering the lawn and
shrubbery.
Last November I installed an
archaeological collection at Serpent
Mound Park. This collection represents
practically all the types of
arrow and spear points found in Ohio as
well as the types of grooved
axes, hammers, celts, pestles and
ceremonial objects. The collection
fills six walnut floor cases. The cases
were a part of the Graham Brothers
collection, and made very suitable cases
for the Serpent Mound exhibit.
534 Ohio Arch. and
Hist. Society Publications.
During the early summer Mr. C. C.
Willoughby, successor to Prof.
F. W. Putnam of the Peabody Museum,
Harvard University, visited
the Serpent Mound Park, and I had the
pleasure of joining him there.
Mr. Willoughby will make an effort to
secure replicas of the specimens
taken by Prof. Putnam during his
explorations of Serpent Mound Park,
to place in the Museum, which will
greatly enhance the value of the
collection at the Park.
Early in June the Trustees directed me
to go to Spiegel Grove and
make an inventory of the property there,
for the benefit of the State
Auditor. I made the inventory in four
days, the amount of property
involved was $217,735.50. In going over
the Memorial Building I found it
to be badly in need of repairs, as the
heavy snows of last winter had
greatly damaged the dome of the
building. I at once communicated with
our Secretary and the Trustees directed
me and Trustee Schaus to
visit Fremont, and inspect the
difficulty. The work is now completed and
I carefully went over it last Monday,
with the contractor, and consider
the building in a good state of repair.
On May 10 I commenced an inventory of
the Museum and Library,
which required several weeks' time. The
amount of the inventory was
$309,708.25, making a total for the two
properties (Spiegel Grove and
Columbus Buildings) of $527,443.75.
Many new features have been added to the
Museum during the year.
Among the most interesting is our
display of guns. We were able to
secure four new gun cases and now have
guns from the early match-
lock type made in 1650, through the
various stages of gun development
to our modern army rifles. The
Philippines collection has been greatly
increased by placing on exhibition the
collection of Capt. I. N. Gardner.
To the Modern Indian collection has been
added the collection of Harold
McCracken, the Alaskan explorer. Many
artifacts from old village sites
of the early historic Indians in Ohio have
been added to the collections.
The original case containing the old
"Coon Skin Library" has been
fitted up by removing the solid wood
panels and replacing with glass.
Perhaps one of the most interesting
objects we have in the
Museum is a portion of the original
electroplate of the five-cent blue
Confederate stamp altered to ten. This
plate was identified by Mr.
Frank Baptist, of Richmond, Va., who
printed the stamps for the
Confederate States of America. Fifty-six
years later he printed from
the same plate copies of the stamp for
the book of Mr. August Deitz,
"Story of the Postage Stamps of the
Confederate States of America."
Mr. Deitz says, as far as he knows, this
is the only known plate in
existence today. Many additional
specimens of historical and archaeo-
logical interest have been received at
the Museum, as follows:
Charles Filbert, Miamisburg, historical
specimens.
Dr. Albert Cooper, Columbus,
archaeological specimens.
Mrs. Francisco Copley, Medina county,
Indian relics.
Thirty-Third Annual Meeting. 535
Mr. Almer Hegler, additions to his
collection.
Mr. Albert Hope, Paint P. O.,
archaeological specimens.
Mr. W. R. Kenan, Bourneville, rare stone
mortar.
William B. Mills, Chillicothe, presented
his large collection of archae-
logoical specimens, and many historical
and pioneer objects.
L. Radebush, Clermont county, small
collection of stone relics.
C. H. Maelik, Columbus, art objects from
India.
Dr. E. C. Sherman, Columbus, specimens
from Alaska.
J. L. Oldham, by bequest, fine
collections of historical and arch-
aeological specimens.
Mrs. Edna Eckenrode, Ellsworth Sta.,
crystals from Crystal Hill.
H. W. McCracken, Columbus, ethnological
specimens, Alaska and
India.
Mrs. R. J. Gardner, Columbus, pioneer
and historical specimens.
Mrs. Forest Loy, Dayton, Russian and
American time fuses.
Mr. Paul Smith, Upper Sandusky,
presented specimens from his
father's collection of archaeological
specimens.
Mr. McMurray, O. S. U., presented a rare
stone implement.
Miss Marks, O. S. U., pioneer and
historical specimens.
Charles Wolfe, Columbus, presented
Columbian half dollar.
Miss Harriet L. Abbot, Bethel, piece of
workbench of Jesse Grant.
James K. Faller, Thornville, pioneer
specimens.
John H. Shetrone, Millersport, set of
pioneer carpenter planes.
H. F. Burket, Findlay, specimens from
prehistoric village site.
Harry J. Thompson, Dayton, specimens
from Indian grave.
Mr. W. H. Marlatt, Cleveland,
prehistoric stone pipe.
Jacob Opp, Chillicothe, presented,
through Wm. B. Mills, a very
rare prehistoric stone image found on the Judge Goldsberry
farm.
Miss Rachel Trimble, Columbus,
photographs of old Indian Mission
at Upper Sandusky; also of Indian
chiefs.
N. B. C. Love, Perrysburg, saddlebags
and photographs of Bishop
W. L. Harris.
Mrs. Clara Russell Burns, Wilmington,
copy of Life of Corwin, by
her uncle, A. P. Russell.
H. F. Bawden, Granville, presented the
Judson Tuttle collection of
Asiatic butterflies.
H. C. Reed, Blanchester, archaeological
specimens.
Dr. P. H. Moore, Warsaw, bequest,
archaeological collection.
S. E. Shotts, Ross county, through W. B.
Mills, carved stone image.
Dr. W. J. R. Akeroyd, Dresden, large
collection illustrating arch-
aeology of Muskingum county.
Mr. H. W. Loy, Pleasant Hill, arrowheads
found near old Fort
Loramie.
Mr. B. U. Rupp, Brownsville, an
extremely fine spearpoint, made
from typical Flint Ridge material.
John Laughman, Brownsville, flint
specimens, Flint Ridge.
536 Ohio Arch. and Hist.
Society Publications.
J. Clark, Brownsville, iron tomahawk and
flint specimens, found on
Flint Ridge.
James Boyer, Pleasant Hill, crystals and
implements, Flint Ridge.
Albert Garner, Pleasant Hill, stone and
flint specimens, Flint Ridge.
George W. Fisher, Pleasant Valley,
burrstone, of Flint Ridge flint,
from a factory on his farm where they
were made at an early date;
also an old French burrstone, brought to
that place at a very early date.
D. S. Gray, Beavertown, a rare
archaeological specimen.
Walter B. Norris, Columbus, silk menu of
1888 Loyal Legion banquet.
Ernest Warther, Dover, presented models
of engines, carved
from wood and bone, the one representing
a modern railway locomotive,
and the other the historic
"General"; also other specimens representing
his skill as a wood carver.
Professor A. M. Schlesinger reported for
the
OHIO HISTORICAL COMMISSION.
The Historical Commission of Ohio was
appointed by Governor
James M. Cox in February, 1918, as the
official agency of the state for
the collection and preservation of
records and materials pertaining to
Ohio's part in the present war. The
following were designated as mem-
bers of the Commission: Elbert J.
Benton, Western Reserve University;
John E. Bradford, Miami University;
Glenn D. Bradley, Toledo Uni-
versity; Isaac J. Cox, University of
Cincinnati; George A. Cribbs, Mt.
Union College; Elizabeth Crowther,
Western College for Women;
Martha L. Edwards, Lake Erie College;
George C. Enders, Defiance
College; K S. Latourette, Granville,
Thomas N. Hoover, Ohio Uni-
versity; Walter D. Niswander, Ohio
Northern University; William F.
Peirce, President Kenyon College;
Benjamin F. Prince, Wittenberg
College; Emilius O. Randall, Secretary
Ohio State Archaeological and
Historical Society; A. S. Root, Oberlin
College; Arthur M. Schlesinger,
Ohio State University; Charles Snavely,
Otterbein College; Richard T.
Stevenson, Ohio Wesleyan University;
John I. Stewart, Muskingum Col-
lege; Elizabeth A. Thompson, Municipal
University of Akron; Mary A.
Young, Oxford College for Women; Rev.
Francis W. Howard, Holy
Rosary Church, Columbus, Secretary
General of the Catholic Educa-
tional Association of the United States.
The Commission proceeded at once to
effect a co-operative arrange-
ment with the Ohio State Archaeological
and Historical Society, accord-
ing to which the headquarters of the
Commission were established at
the Society's building, the facilities
of the building were placed at the
disposal of the Commission, and an
agreement was reached, with the
consent of the Governor's Office, that
the collections of the Commission
should be lodged in the library of the
Society. The Ohio State Uni-
versity also co-operated with the
Commission to the extent of releasing
Thirty-Third Annual Meeting. 537
the Chairman from one-half of his
teaching duties during the second
semester of the year 1917-1918 and of
assisting in providing office
supplies.
At the outset the Commission decided
that it would endeavor to
build up a great centralized collection
of war records of all kinds,
civilian and military, which would
represent the activities of the people
of the state with reference to the
present war. To explain the scope of
the proposed collection a bulletin was
published for free distribution to
every interested person. Pursuant to the
purpose agreed upon, the work
of the Commission during the seven
months of its existence has con-
sisted of two phases:
(1) The appointment of Chairman of
county branches of the His-
torical Commission. Up to the present
time sixty-three County Chair-
men have been appointed, besides a
special representative in Camp Sher-
man. It is the business of each County
Chairman to collect the docu-
ments, reports and other records which
show how the war has affected
the life of his community in all its
aspects. This material he is directed
to send to the central office when a
sufficient amount had been ac-
cumulated.
(2) The collecting of material. A vast
amount of Ohio's war records
has already been collected and
tentatively classified. A detailed enumera-
tion would be out of place here; but
perhaps it may be in order to
submit a brief characterization of the
general classes of material.
a. Pictorial material. The pictorial
records of the present war are
unique as compared with those of any
other war in which the United
States has been engaged. The Commission
has collected 240 large paper
posters and an even greater number of
lithographs, representing the
many phases of activity of the federal
and local governments and of the
non-official war service agencies. When
proper supplies are obtained for
the purpose, all the posters will be
mounted on cloth to insure perma-
nent preservation. At the present time
sixty-three of them have been so
cared for. The R. E. Wagner Co.,
official photographers at Camp Sher-
man, have presented the Commission with
a large collection of ex-
ceptionally fine panoramic views of the
camp while the 83rd Division
was there. The Commission has acquired
two sets of motion picture
films, one being the six reel film
entitled "The Remaking of a Nation."
This film, which is more than a mile in
length, was presented by Major
General Edwin F. Glenn and depicts a
draftee's life at Camp Sherman
from the time of his first arrival until
he is turned out a finished product.
Another item of interest is an
autographed photograph of our War Presi-
dent, Woodrow Wilson.
b. Printed material. The printed records of Ohio's part in the
war are of many kinds and only a few
classes can be mentioned here.
The Commission is receiving 139
newspapers representing most of the
counties in the state. The newspapers of
certain of the leading counties
are being bound up; and those from the rural counties are being
538 Ohio Arch. and Hist.
Society Publications.
clipped for all references to local war
activities and the clippings placed
in scientifically planned scrapbooks. In
addition to newspapers of the
ordinary kind the Commission has made a
special effort to gather news-
papers and magazines printed in camps
and elsewhere wherever Ohio
soldiers are to be found in large
numbers. Besides possessing one of
the few absolutely complete files of the
Camp Sherman News, the Com-
mission has files of two other papers
from Camp Sherman, four papers
from Camp Sheridan, three from Wright
Field, the Ohio Rainbow
Reveille printed "Somewhere in
France," and other papers of a similar
character.
The many war service instrumentalities
which have sprung into
existence to meet the needs created by
the war have also been re-
sponsible for a large crop of printed
periodicals and mimeographed
publicity matter. As an example of such
printed periodicals the Com-
mission has files of the Ohio Food
Bulletin, the Lake Division News,
and the Central Liberty Loan Committee
Bulletin (Cleveland). With
reference to publicity material the
Commission has established points
of contact with practically every
governmental or non-governmental
war agency in operation in Ohio and is
receiving regularly all literature
prepared for the use of newspapers, as
well as other publications issued.
In order to have a record of how the war
has affected the religious
and industrial life of the people the
Commission is receiving a fairly
complete list of the religious
periodicals of Ohio and also a representative
list of Chamber of Commerce
publications, labor newspapers, agricultural
periodicals, trade papers, and house
(industrial corporation) organs.
The collection of the Commission
contains much other printed material
of a varied character which reflects
religious and economic activities
within the state in their relationship
to the war.
The racial contributions of Ohio to the
war are represented by
collections of German, Slavonic,
Roumanian and negro newspapers.
Under the supervision of Mr. Carl Wittke
of the Ohio State University
all references to German-American
activities and opinions in connection
with the war have been clipped and
mounted in scrapbooks; and it is not
too much to say that this series of
books will hold a unique value
for future students of history. One
product of the activity of the
Commission along this line has been the
gift by Mrs. Bertha H. Krauss,
Major Gustav Hirsch and Mr. Ralph
Hirsch, of Columbus, of 260 bound
volumes of the EXPRESS AND WESTBOTE,
covering the important historical
period from 1843 down to the present
time. Through the agency of the
federal authorities in the state the
Commission has obtained a number
of interesting examples of anti-war
propaganda used in Ohio.
c. Written records. The Commission has
the substantial nucleus
of a collection of soldiers' letters and
diaries, the most important acqui-
sition being a collection of several
hundred letters received by Prof.
Wendell Paddock of the Ohio State
University from former students
Thirty-Third Annual Meeting. 539
in many branches of the service. The
Commission also possesses a
number of patriotic addresses in written
or typed form and also some
accounts written by public officials of
their activity in war service,
such as, for instance, the account of
the fuel crisis in Ohio during the
winter of 1917-1918 written by Mr. E. D.
Leach, former Assistant State
Fuel Administrator.
d. Emblematical material. This portion
of the collection consists
of badges and buttons representative of
the many branches of war
service carried on in the state, of
medals presented by counties and
municipalities for patriotic service,
and of banners and flags symbolic
of wartime celebrations or patriotic
achievement.
e. Relics. The Commission has made
little progress in the collection
of relics of the European battle fields,
believing that this is a function
which can be better performed by the
Curator of the Museum. However,
the Commission has encouraged the
collection of relics and expects to
co-operate in every way with the Curator
in this work.
However tedious the foregoing
enumeration may have seemed, I
desire to state again that it is merely
suggestive of the work performed
and is in no sense a complete statement
of it. Surely enough has been
said to suggest the vast possibilities
of the work in which the Historical
Commission is engaged and the solemn
responsibility which rests upon
the State of Ohio to collect war records
which will show our American
boys overseas that their splendid work
is being appreciated now and
being commemorated for all time to come.
Ohio has neglected this work
in the case of former wars; she is one
of the foremost states in this
work now and will have no excuse for not
carrying it through properly.
Those of you who are skillful in reading
between lines have already
guessed that such progress as the
Historical Commission has already
made would have been impossible without
the material assistance and
wise counsel given to the Commission
through the good offices of the
Secretary of the Ohio State
Archaeological and Historical Society, Dr.
E. O. Randall. Such financial aid was
indispensable in view of the fact
that the Historical Commission was
created between sessions of the
General Assembly. To Dr. Randall the
Commission and the interests
represented by the Commission cannot be
too grateful. However, it
should be evident that the Historical
Commission cannot properly accom-
plish the purposes for which it was
created without funds of its own;
and as an affiliated branch of the Ohio
State Archaeological and His-
torical Society, I believe that the
Society will wish to see that generous
provision is made by the General
Assembly for the performance of
this work.
Among the more pressing needs are the
following: An office staff
is required for the making and indexing
of scrapbooks and for the classi-
fication of material as it comes in.
Funds are needed for traveling
expenses to enable representatives of
the Commission to pay necessary
visits to Camp Sherman and to all other
points where valuable records
540 Ohio Arch. and
Hist. Society Publications.
can be obtained by someone on the spot.
Money is needed for the pur-
chase of certain kinds of war records.
Many records may be acquired
without purchase, as the account I have
read shows, but some exceed-
ingly valuable material can be obtained
only through the expenditure of
money. I have in mind, for instance, a
collection of 1,000 photographs
covering many phases of activity of Ohio
during the war from 1914 to
the present time, which can be acquired
only by purchase. The Com-
mission should be in position to offer
money for valuable war records
when such expenditure is necessary.
Another need is either a very large
appropriation for binding expenses or
else additional equipment for a
bindery in the building large enough to
bind newspapers, together with
the regular employment of a man assigned
to this work and to the
mounting of posters. The latter arrangement would be the more
economical. Finally, may I suggest that
the influx of material through
the Historical Commission has raised
very urgently the question of en-
larging the library facilities. My
experience has convinced me that the
assistant librarian should have a
trained cataloguer to assist her and
that the present library, already
overcrowded before the creation of the
Historical Commission, is totally
inadequate to house the collections of
the Historical Commission. Adequate stack
space should immediately
be provided by the General Assembly.
Respectfully submitted,
ARTHUR M. SCHLESINGER,
Chairman.
On motion the report was accepted.
MR. RANDALL: Some ten years ago this
Society achieved
a long cherished ambition. For many years your Secretary,
when appearing before the Finance
Committees of the House
and Senate, advocated an appropriation
for a building. Finally,
under the administration of good
Governor Harmon, and the
chairmanship of the Finance Committee of
the House of Mr.
Harry Goodbread, we received the
appropriation which has given
us the splendid building we now occupy,
and that put us on our
feet so that nothing can stop us now.
Mr. Goodbread is pres-
ent. I move that he be invited to come
forward and say a few
words.
HON. HARRY L. GOODBREAD: Mr. President,
I was little
anticipating an invitation to make
remarks. I came here to be
an interested listener--I have been thus
far. I feel that I
should rather apologize for not having
attended some of the
meetings since being elected a life
member, because I was very
Thirty-Third Annual Meeting. 541
much pleased when I received notice of
such election, but other
matters have constantly interfered. This
is my first opportunity
to be with you.
It was perhaps not quite as much a
gratification to me as to
Dr. Randall to be able to get the
appropriation for this building
through, but I had become very much
interested in the project,
and felt my share of gratification. It
was not without sore diffi-
culty -our good Governor Harmon was
after us constantly to
cull that appropriation bill, and I
think perhaps on my last con-
sultation with him he said he was not
going to tell us where
to cut, but said we had got to cut about
four hundred thousand
dollars out of that bill. There were
only two or three buildings
in the bill, but we saved this one.. I
thank you for having called
on me. (Applause).
PRESIDENT WRIGHT: State Auditor Donahey
assures me
that the financial management of this
Society is more satisfac-
tory than any other institution in the
state.
Mr. Cole then read the report of the
committee on
SERPENT MOUND.
as follows:
The general conditions at the Park have
been, in the main, satis-
factory, though a lack of funds has
prevented the making of some
necessary improvements.
The great Serpent Effigy has attracted a
large number of visitors-
more than six thousand having
registered, while a large number do
not care to register. It is quite within
the bounds of probability to
say that more than eight thousand
persons have visited the Park during
the past year.
While the committee is still working out
the scheme of reforesting
the plateau, thus justfying more fully
the name "Park" we have been
obliged to be content with having our
Custodian do what he can in
transplanting native trees from the neighboring forests. Within the
past two or three years we have been
able to set about 200 trees.
The committee last year asked an
appropriation of $500 for the
purpose of building a shelter house for
the protection and comfort of
visitors to the Park. By dint of hard
work we got $200 appropriated
by the legislature. After a good deal of
planning and combining
with this some of the funds for the
general upkeep, the committee was
able to build a substantial structure,
20x40 feet, and to put it in
shape for use.
542 Ohio Arch. and
Hist. Society Publications.
Your committee believing that much good
might be done, and
greater local interest awakened in
archaeological study by establishing
a Museum at the Park, without in any way
interfering with the shelter
house idea, we have partitioned off
twenty feet of the building and
installed a Museum, using some cases
that came into the possession of
the Society through the purchase of the
Graham Brothers' collections.
The results of this branch Museum have
amply justified the
experiment, as the collection has been
very largely examined by the
numerous visitors at the Park during the
past year.
During the year our Custodian, Mr. Guy
Wallace, has been called
to the colors, and his younger brother,
Denver, has been appointed to
succeed him. As Denver will be
twenty-one years of age in December,
it is possible that he may also be
called, which might make it necessary
for the Society to appoint another
Custodian.
As to the future, your committee is very
much in need of funds to
complete the shelter house and enlarge
the Museum, to increase the water
supply at the Park by the improvement of
the two springs on the
grounds; to improve the road leading up
from the public highway to the
plateau, besides for the general upkeep
of the Park, and it is urged that the
Finance Committee make a strong plea to
the legislature to make the
necessary appropriation of funds to
provide these necessary improvements.
Respectfully submitted,
W. H. COLE,
Chairman.
The Committee on Nomination of Trustees,
appointed by
the president reported that they
recommended the election of
George F. Bareis, Canal Winchester, and
E. F. Wood, Columbus,
to succeed themselves, and Beman G.
Dawes, Marietta. On
motion, duly seconded, the action of the
committee was approved,
and Messrs, Bareis, Wood and Dawes were
elected for the term
of three years.
Mr. Prince then read the report of the
committee on
FORT ANCIENT,
as follows:
Your committee on Fort Ancient met at
the Fort on the 29th of
March, last. Sec'y. E. O. Randall and
Curator W. C. Mills were also
present.
The principal object of the meeting was
to prepare for the erection
of stone posts at the entrance to the
Fort, with suitable gate. A new
location for the entrance was also
planned.
Thirty-Third Annual Meeting. 543
The chairman was directed to secure bids for the above named
purpose. In the latter part of last year a sufficient number of boulders
were secured for the posts.
To find a mason of the required skill for the contemplated work
was not an easy matter. Finally Mr. Thomas A. Denley, of Yellow
Springs, was secured, who during the first of August erected the posts
and installed the gates. At the completion of the work the committee
was called to accept the same, if satisfactory, but only Dr. J. M. Dun-
ham and the chairman were present. We were well pleased with the
appearance and workmanship of the posts.
The expense of the gateway so far is as follows:
Boulders ............................................. 35 10
Erection of the
Posts ................................. 186 00
Gates ................................................ 40 00
F reight ..........................
.................... 78
$261 88
These bills have been paid.
At the meeting in March rules were adopted regulating the time
for opening and closing the gates.
From the boulders that were gathered for the erection of the posts,
there are almost enough left to build the contemplated wings. A load or
two of larger boulders will be all that is needed. Our next
appropriation
from the state should contemplate this addition. A larger sum for re-
pairs is also needed, also enough funds for making the new roadway
from the new entrance to the present roadway through the Fort.
B. F. PRINCE, Chairman.
Mr. Randall stated that the Committee on Civil War His-
tory, of which Col. Curry is chairman, had no written report,
but as Col. Curry was present he would make an oral report.
CIVIL WAR HISTORY.
COL. CURRY: Mr. President, as perhaps you are all aware,
there has been no appropriation since last December, or any
salary, or stenographer; but I have continued the work on my
own motion, to collect material for this purpose, and have only
been off on vacation the month of July. I propose to continue
this work, although without any salary and without funds for
stenographic help. I might say in addition to the general his-
tory, in which work I have a
great deal of correspondence with
544 Ohio Arch. and
Hist. Society Publications.
the War Department, that I have taken up
correspondence with
counties. That has never been done
before. Of course, we have
some county histories, but they are
unsatisfactory. I am in cor-
respondence with seventy counties, and
in some counties stenog-
raphers have to be paid. I am continuing
that work and pro-
pose to continue it if I am spared,
although there has been no
appropriation since last December for
salary or stenographer.
Of course, the greatest embarrassment is
the lack of a stenog-
rapher, as I have any amount of
material. I have been collect-
ing, not only in this place, but for
years before, when I was
assistant adjutant general under
McKinley. Of course I have
been interrupted a great deal; having
been appointed on the
Administrative Board for Patriotic
Service by the Governor, the
students at the University after that
considered this a recruiting
station, and I might say with a little
pride that one of the
prominent National Guard officers of
Ohio has stated I have
done more than any one citizen to induce
men to enlist.
SPIEGEL GROVE.
Shortly after the annual meeting last
year Colonel and Mrs. Hayes
left for service abroad, Mrs. Hayes
going into the Red Cross work at
Paris and Colonel Hayes now being upon
General Pershing's staff as
Regional Director of Labor. As a result,
the residence at Fremont has
been closed during the greater part of
the year.
Members of the committee have visited
Fremont at different times,
and on September 20th, President Wright
and I went to Fremont and
inspected the Museum, residence and
grounds. We found conditions,
on the whole, excellent and the property
and grounds are in as good
condition as when Colonel Hayes was
resident there. Their absence,
however, has necessitated a practical
closing of the homestead during
the year. The caretakers are living
there but, except at intervals, it
has not seemed practicable to permit
public visiting. Regular admission
hours are maintained at the Museum and
during the past summer 1757
visitors have registered there.
Last spring an inventory of the property
was made by Mr. Mills,
which is referred to and included in the
treasurer's report. At that
time he found that the water running
down from the dome and frost
during the winter had broken the mortar
and the stone had been blackened
to quite an extent. In one or two places
the water had leaked through
into the building. Report was made and
Mr. Schaus, one of the trustees
of the Society, went up and looked over
the building. He reported that
there was but one remedy and that was to
provide down spouting that
Thirty-Third Annual Meeting. 545
would drain the water away from the
building, and this has been done
at the very low expense of $62.00. Had
conditions been allowed to go on
through the winter, it is likely that
serious damage to the dome and
building would have been done.
Progress is being made upon the
transcription of President Hayes'
diaries, which was authorized by the
Society a year ago, and report
upon that and other matters we
understand will be covered by Mr.
Randall's report upon the general
activities of the Society. The fifty-
six cases in the Museum have been
catalogued during the year, giving
in detail every item exhibited, and an inspection of the
catalogue
convinces one of the immense value of
the collection there on exhibition.
At the time of President Wright's and my
visit to Fremont we
were much impressed with the service
flags which are hung in the
Museum building. There is one flag with
four stars, representing the
four sons of Birchard Hayes, and three
other flags with one star each,
representing Mrs. Hayes and the sons of
Mrs. Fannie Hayes Smith and
Rutherford B. Hayes. With characteristic
modesty there is no flag or
star representing Colonel Hayes, though
just before our visit President
Wright had a letter from him dated at
Fez, Morocco, where he had
proceeded upon a mission from General
Pershing.
One thing that impressed us, and the
committee desire to recommend,
is that there should be placed upon the
Spiegel Grove Committee some
person resident in Fremont, aside from
Colonel Hayes. This is very
important at the present time, when he
is away, and the Society should
be assured that there is someone in
Fremont with judgment and dis-
cretion who can and will keep in daily
or weekly touch with the
premises and affairs of the Society
there.
Respectfully submitted,
F. W. TREADWAY,
Acting Chairman.
LOGAN ELM.
Mr. Frank Tallmadge, chairman of the
Logan Elm Com-
mittee, being unavoidably absent, Mrs.
Howard Jones, second
member of the committee, was called upon
for a report. She
made a verbal and impromptu statement of
the history, in brief,
of the securing of the property, to the
effect that Mr. Frank
Tallmadge had first attempted to
purchase, or cause to be pur-
chased, the park, but having failed in
that turned the effort over
to the Pickaway County Historical
Society, of which she was
the President. She succeeded in
securing, through Miss Eliza-
beth Ruggles, the funds for the purchase
of the park, the title
of which was.placed in the Ohio State
Archaeological and His-
35-Vol. XXVII.
546
Ohio Arch. and Hist. Society
Publications.
torical Society. This is all fully
recorded in the previous min-
utes of the latter Society. Mrs. Jones
recited the work done
by the Cresaps in erecting a monument
upon which were placed
two tablets, one recording the event of
Dunmore's Treaty, with
a list of the leading participants in
that Treaty; the other giving
a statement of the participation by the
Cresaps in the Treaty,
and the statement that Logan, in his
speech, was mistaken in
attributing the murder of his family to
Michael Cresap. She
also mentioned the securing of the
cabin, an original one, which
was purchased by the State Society and
re-erected upon the
grounds of the Park. She said that a
surprising number of
people visit the place every day, and
that it had become widely
known and a favorite resort not only for
people from that vicin-
ity, but from all parts of this country.
She alluded to the fact
that, of course, history has exonerated
Cresap personally of
the charge made against him, but that
Logan felt aggrieved over
his treatment by the white people, that
he would not participate
in the treaty. She stated that there was
quite a strong senti-
ment locally, to the effect that the
erection of the so-called
Cresap Monument might have been
elsewhere, rather than on
the Park, as the Park itself was for the
commemoration of
Logan's speech, originally read under
the tree; that the Cresap
Society had offered to the local
committee the privilege of
placing on the same monument another
tablet, reciting Logan's
speech, but that was not met with
approval by the members of
the local Logan Elm Committee; the
people in the vicinity of
Logan Elm Park were engaged in the
effort to raise a fund for
the purpose of erecting a separate
monument to Logan, which
would perpetuate his famous speech.
Messrs. J. T. Sharp and
John A. Wilson represented that
committee, and had secured by
subscription some twelve hundred
dollars, and had already con-
tracted for a monument and plans were
drawn for the monu-
ment, which plans would be exhibited at
this meeting.
Mr. Wilson then exhibited the drawing
for the monu-
ment, and made a brief statement as to
the work of his com-
mittee. He seemed to be in some doubt
about the authority of
the Society to grant the privilege to
them for the erection of
this monument, and there had been some
misunderstanding as
Thirty-Third Annual Meeting. 547
to who had authority to grant such
privilege. They had secured
Mr. A. P. Barnhart, of Chillicothe, to
furnish the monument.
It only remained, then, for the proper
parties to select the site.
Mr. J. S. Roof, another member of the
Logan Elm Com-
mittee, made brief remarks, criticising
some of the names which
had been placed upon the Cresap
monument. He thought that
no monument should be erected in the
Park, except a monument
to Logan.
Secretary Randall stated there had been
some misunder-
standing between the Society's Logan Elm
Committee and the
local Logan Elm Committee, which was
entirely unnecessary;
the Cresaps were the first ones to take
an interest in the Park
after it was secured, and had spent
several hundred dollars in
the erection of their monument, and the
improvement of the
Park, which had been done with the full
knowledge and approval
of the Trustees of the State Society. As
to the proposition of
the local Logan Elm Committee, nearly
two years ago, in answer
to a written petition from Messrs. Sharp
and Wilson, the Trus-
tees, or the Executive Committee of the
Trustees, had granted
them permission to erect such monument,
subject to the approval
of the plans and designs and location by
the State Society, and
twice within the last two years the
Secretary has written them,
officially, that consent, and there was
no opportunity for any
misunderstanding between them and the
Society. The Society
was greatly pleased at this proposition,
and had expressed, time
and again, its willingness to
co-operate. All parties have been
given full credit by the Society, first,
Mrs. Jones for securing
the property; second, the Cresaps for
erecting their monument;
and third, the local Committee for its
efforts thus far in the
project of erecting a monument to Logan,
and it was hoped
that the latter would be perfected
without further delay. The
Secretary added, facetiously, that there
was no necessity for a
repetition of the Cresap War, which
originally occurred a cen-
tury and a half ago. It is well known
that history repeats itself
but some times an encore is superfluous.
The Cresap monument adds to the interest
of the Park; a
monument to Logan will complete the historic
record and the
proper justice to Logan; there should be
another monument, one
548
Ohio Arch. and Hist. Society Publications.
to Cornstalk, whose headquarters for
years were nearby, who
was the chief Indian at the treaty and
who was one of the
noblest and most influential chiefs in
Ohio history.
This closed the proceedings of the
Annual Meeting, and
upon motion it was adjourned.
ANNUAL MEETING OF THE TRUSTEES.
SOCIETY BUILDING,
SEPTEMBER 25, 1918.
Present: Messrs. Wright, Campbell, Randall, Wood,
Prince, Ryan, Bareis, Moore, Treadway,
Schaus and Cole.
Absent: Messrs. Thompson, Hayes, Buck
and Palmer.
The meeting was called to order by
President Wright.
Secretary Randall read the minutes of
the last annual meet-
ing, which were approved as read.
ELECTION OF OFFICERS.
MR. RANDALL: In view of the President's
statement de-
clining election to the presidency for
another term, and as we
wish to retain him in the capacity of
counsellor, I move that Dr.
Wright be elected President Emeritus of
this Society. The mo-
tion was seconded and unanimously
carried.
DR. WRIGHT: I thank you very much for
this honor.
Mr. Ryan nominated Hon. James E.
Campbell for the posi-
tion of President. The election was made
unanimous.
GOVERNOR CAMPBELL: I haven't anything to
say, except
that I am perfectly aware that I have
not anything like the ex-
perience or knowledge of archaeology and
local history that my
predecessor has, but I will try to
imitate him. I'll try to be a
near-president, as it were. I thank you
for the compliment, and
assure you I will draw my
"salary" with commendable prompt-
ness!
The remaining officers elected were:
George F. Bareis First Vice President.
Daniel J. Ryan Second Vice President.
Thirty-Third Annual Meeting. 549
Emilius O. Randall Secretary.*
Edwin F. Wood Treasurer.
William C. Mills Curator.
PRESIDENT CAMPBELL: There are a number of standing
committees to be appointed. It has been
customary to permit
the President to take that under
consideration and appoint them
subsequently.
The incumbent officers and employes were
retained for the
coming year, caretakers, bookkeepers and
all.
MR. WOOD: I think it would be well for
this Board to refer
the preparation of the coming
legislative budget to the Finance
Committee, and recommend an endeavor to
secure an advance
in pay for the employes. I make that in
the form of a motion.
Seconded. Carried.
On motion of Secretary Randall a
resolution was offered:
"That this Board of Trustees affirm
the previous action of
the Society in granting permission to
the local Logan Elm Com-
mittee to erect a monument in Logan Elm
Park, subject to the
approval of the plans and designs by the
Logan Elm Commit-
tee of this Society, and that the site
of such monument be located
by the joint action of the Logan Elm
Committee of this Society
and the local Logan Elm Committee."
MR. WOOD: I move that the Secretary be
requested to for-
ward a copy of the resolution just
adopted to the local Logan
Elm Committee, at once, for their
guidance and information.
Carried.
* During the proceedings of the Annual
Meeting Secretary Randall
was frequently designated as
"Doctor," in acknowledgment of the
fact that on June 20th (1918) Ohio
University, Athens, conferred
upon him the honorary title of Doctor of
Laws, LL.D. This title
was bestowed, as President Alston Ellis
stated, at the commence-
ment proceedings, in recognition of Mr.
Randall's service to the state and
the public in the line of historical
research arid authorship, especially as to
Ohio, and also in the legal field as
writer of legal text books, professor
of Law, and official reporter of the
Ohio Supreme Court. Mr. Randall
had formerly received the degrees of Ph.
B., in course, at Cornell Uni-
versity; of LL. B. and LL. M., in course
from Ohio State University.
550 Ohio
Arch. and Hist. Society Publications.
MR. WOOD: Mr. Treadway referred to the
fact that there
were some service flags in the Memorial
Building at Fremont,
containing stars, but that no star
appears for Col. Hayes. We
know now that Col. Hayes is engaged in
war work, and as stated,
I also received a card from Fez,
Morocco, where he is sent as
Agent for Labor. It seems to me that the
Society ought to see
that one is placed there, and I move
that the Committee on
Spiegel Grove be requested to see that a
proper service star
appears on the flag, for Col. Hayes.
Carried.
PRESIDENT WRIGHT: The lady who gave the
money for the
purchase of Logan Elm is still living.
It would seem to me we
ought to make her a life member.
MR. RANDALL: That is Miss Elizabeth
Ruggles.
MR. RYAN: I move that Miss Elizabeth
Ruggles be elected,
and be sent a certificate of life
membership. Carried.
MR. TREADWAY: I move that it is also the
sense of this
Board that there be created an honorary
life membership, and
that the fee be fixed at one hundred
dollars. I believe there
are a lot of wealthy men in this state- who,
if asked to do it,
would be willing to put down one hundred
dollars.
MR. WOOD: I notice that the constitution
as now printed
refers to an executive committee. I
would like to remind the
Board that, since the reduction of the
Board to fifteen the ex-
ecutive committee has been abolished. I,
therefore, request that
the Secretary be requested to have new
copies of the constitution
printed, and authorize him to strike out
the words "executive
committee" wherever they appear,
and insert in lieu thereof
"Board of Trustees." The
motion was carried.
In accordance with the election just
held the officers of the
Society for the ensuing year, 1919, are
as follows:
President Emeritus, G. Frederick Wright,
Oberlin.
President, Hon. James E. Campbell,
Columbus.
First Vice President, George F. Bareis,
Canal Winchester.
Second Vice President, Hon. Daniel J.
Ryan, Columbus.
Secretary, Hon. E. O. Randall, Columbus.
Treasurer, E. F. Wood, Columbus.
Curator, W. C. Mills, Columbus.
Thirty-Third Annual Meeting. 551
TRUSTEES.
Elected by the Society.
Terms expire as indicated.
L. P. Schaus, Columbus
.................................. February, 1919
D. J. Ryan, Columbus
...................................February, 1919
F. W. Treadway, Cleveland
...........................February, 1919
G. F. W right, Oberlin
...................................
February, 1920
W. O. Thompson, Columbus
............................February, 1920
Webb C. Hayes, Fremont
.................................February, 1920
George F. Bareis, Canal Winchester
.....................February, 1921
E. F. Wood, Columbus
.................................. February, 1921
Beman G. Dawes, Columbus
........................... February, 1921
Appointed by the Governor.
Terms expire as indicated.
William F. Palmer, Cleveland
............................February, 1919
James E. Campbell, Columbus
............................ February, 1919
E. O. Randall Columbus
.................................. February, 1920
B. F. Prince, Springfield
.............................. February, 1920
Waldo G. Moore, Lewisburg
............................February, 1921
W. H. Cole, Sabina ..................................February,
1921
STANDING COMMITTEES.
1918-1919.
FINANCE: Messrs. James E. Campbell, L.
P. Schaus, Daniel J. Ryan,
George F. Bareis and E. F. Wood.
PUBLICATIONS: Messrs. Daniel J. Ryan, E.
F. Wood and E. O. Randall.
MUSEUM: Messrs. W. C. Mills, George F.
Bareis, Dr. J. M. Henderson,
Almer Hegler, T. D. Hills and Harry L.
Goodbread.
LIBRARY: Messrs. E. O. Randall, Daniel
J. Ryan, H. C. Hockett, A. M.
Schlesinger and W. H. Seibert.
HISTORICAL SITES: Messrs. C. Frederick
Wright, Byron R. Long, F. H.
Darby.
SPIEGEL GROVE: Messrs. F. W. Treadway,
Webb C. Hayes, Daniel J.
Ryan, W. J. Sherman and Irvin T.
Fangboner.
FORT ANCIENT: Messrs. B. F. Prince, W.
C. Moore, J. M. Dunham and
H. C. Shetrone.
LOGAN ELM PARK: Mr. Frank Tallmadge, Mrs. Dr. Howard Jones,
Messrs. H. J. Booth, J. S. Roof and 0.
F. Miller.
SERPENT MOUND: Messrs. W. H. Cole and W.
C. Mills.
BIG BOTTOM PARK: Messrs. C. W. Justice
and C. L. Bozman.
552 Ohio Arch. and Hist. Society
Publications.
HARRISON MEMORIAL: Messrs. James E. Campbell, Daniel J. Ryan
and
E. O. Randall.
FORT MIAMI,
FORT MEIGS AND FALLEN TIMBERS: Messrs. W. J. Sher-
man, G. Frederick Wright and F. W.
Treadway.
WARREN COUNTY SERPENT MOUND: Messrs. G.
Frederick Wright, F. H.
Darby and Charles H. Hough.
FORT LAURENS: Messrs. Byron R. Long, W. L. Curry and E. 0. Randall.
CAMPUS MARTIUS: Messrs. Wm. W. Mills, E.
O. Randall and L. P.
Schaus.
GREAT WAR HISTORY: Messrs. A. M. Schlesinger, W. L. Curry and H. C.
Hockett.
THIRTY-THIRD ANNUAL MEETING OF THE
OHIO STATE ARCHAEOLOGICAL AND HISTORICAL SOCIETY. SOCIETY BUILDING, COLUMBUS, OHIO. September 25, 1918. The meeting was called to order by President G. Frederick Wright. There were present: |
G. Frederick Wright, George F. Bareis, W. H. Cole, B. F. Prince, W. L. Curry, E. F. Wood, Mrs. Howard Jones, J. S. Roof, J. E. Campbell, H. F. Burket, D. J. Ryan, A. M. Schlesinger, J. M. Henderson, William Walker, |
E. O. Randall, D. H. Gard, W. C. Mills, H. C. Shetrone, L. P. Schaus, J. M. Dunham, W. C. Moore, C. W. Justice, E. H. Darby, Byron R. Long, F. W. Treadway, Almer Hegler, Harry L. Goodbread. |
President Wright made the following opening address: As I have been honored during the last ten years by
being chosen president of your Society during all that period, and
as I have passed my eightieth birthday and desire to relieve myself of
some of the responsi- bilities, heretofore borne, I feel it my duty and
privilege to decline fur- ther election to the office, that its privileges and
duties may be left to fall upon a younger man. The occasion renders it an appropriate time briefly
to review the work of the Society and to take a look into the
future. Unfortunately, I was not one of the charter members of the Society
on its organization in 1885; (of which, I believe, Mr. D, H. Gard and
Prof. S. C. Derby, are the only living members) but, like our secretary
E. O. Randall, I became actively connected with it during the first
year of its existence- both of us having extended papers in the first volume
of our QUARTERLY containing the proceedings of 1886; and I am
advertised as one of the editorial committee of the first volume. In 1887 I
was appointed a (511) |