580 Index.
PART i1l.
(History
of Ohio Indians.)
A. Arizofia, Cliff
Dwellers, in, 290; 293; In-
Adams county,
prehistoric earthworks in, dian
tribes in, 299.
471; 508. Arkansas,
Indians built mounds in, 503.
Adena, Mound,
Socie-ty explores, 466; cul- Armstrong,
Col. John, expedition against
ture of
builders, 467, 471, 472, 485,
Indians (1756), 337.
496-498. Articles of
Confederation, North West
Agriculture,
prehistoric, 482.
Territory organized under, 410.
Alabama,
Tecumseh, visits Creeks in, Ashland
county, earthworks in, 471.
435. Asia,
American aborigines in, 292, 293.
Albany,
Indian Council (1754), 337; Brad- Assyria,
458.
street's
expedition starts from, 347; Athapascans,
territory and language, 286.
Bradstreet
returns to, 349. Athens
county, Dunmore's expedition, 357.
Algonquin
Indians, notion of Deity, 284; Atlantic
Ocean, 305; colonists on coast,
language and
territory, 286; occupy -
316, 322.
Ohio country,
309; original tribes Atwater,
Caleb, describes Ohio Mounds,
of, 312;
Delawares principal tribes 461,
462.
of, 314;
Ottawas, members of, 320;
of, 314;
Ottawas, members of, 320; Auglaize
River, Ottawas on, 320, 321, 452;
in Pontiac's
Conspiracy, 344.
in Pontiac's
Conspiracy, 344. Wayne's army on, 423; Shawnees lo-
Allegheny Mountains, retard colonists, cate n
n nans ee
o
cated on,
430; Indian lands ceded to
293; 305;
eastern boundary Ohio United States, 4
United
States, 453.
country, 308;
English-Indian fron- Aztecs 5
tier line,
329; efforts to fix frontier
on, 337;
Colonists cross for settle-
imelts, 341, 381;
Revolutionary War, Babylonian,
branch of Semitic family, 501.
west of, 365;
450, 463; Celoron's Bahama
Islands, 279.
Leaden Plate
Expedition traverses, Baker's
Bottom, Logan family murdered
329. at,
354.
America,
Man's antiquity in, 294-295; Balboa,
voyage of, 279.
Race of, 277. Bald
Eagle, murder of, 355.
American
Antiquarian Society, publishes Baldwin,
M. L. (Mrs.), Indian, lawyer,
description
of Ohio Mounds, 461. 300.
American
Indian Magazine, 302. Battle
Island, 400, 401.
Americans,
Indian relation with, 409; lose Baum
Village, exploration of, 466, 467.
Battle of
Fallen Timbers, 424; Te- Beaver
Creek, Ft. McIntosh on, 377.
cumseh
attacks army at Browns- Belgium,
man's antiquity found in, 294.
town, 438;
Delaware Indians' atti- Behring
Strait, aborigines cross, 292.
tude toward,
386; feeling toward Mo- Bethlehem (Pa.), Moravian headquarters
ravians
in Revolution, 392; erect at, 384.
first Ohio fort,
378.
first Ohio
fort, 378. g Big Bottom,
Indians attack, 417; 508.
Apache
Indians, 299.
Apache
Indians, 299. Big Cat, Delaware chief, 396.
Appalachian Mountains, boundary of Big
Ho, er ale , 9.
English-French
possessions, 322. Big
Knives, 415
Arabs, 501;
of Amerida, name for Shaw-
, .
Arabs, 501; of Aeria,
name for Shaw- Bird, Captain Henry,
conducts siege of
nees, 311. Ft.
Laurens, 379; detailed to capture
Archaeology,
Ohio, 275; aid to historical Louisville
381
research,
459; Mound Builders in
Ohio, 461;
exhibit of Ohio material Black Fish,
Shawnee chief, 313; defends
at
Philadelphia Centennial, 462; as-
Chillicothe and death of, 380; Creek,
sociation for
study organized inKenton runs gauntlet at, 376.
Ohio, 462;
Ohio Atlas of, 467; Black Hoof, Shawnee chief, 313; in bat-
achievements
,- 505-507. tle of
Point Pleasant, 357; 451, 456.
Index. f81
Blanchard River, Ottawas on, 320; cede Brock, General, Tecumseh joins, 438;
suc-
reservation on, to United States, ceeded by Gen. Proctor, 439.
452. Brodhead, Colonel, commands
Moravian
Blue Jacket, Shawnee chief, 313; in bat- Indians, 385;
effect of expedition,
tie of Point Pleasant, 357; replies to 388;
destroys Delaware towns, 386-
St. Clair's Message, 415; 417; at St. 387.
Clair's defeat, 419; at battle Fallen Broken Sword Creek, Moravian Town on.
Timbers, 424; opposes peace with 389.
Wayne, 425; at Greenville Treaty,
Wayne, 425; at Greenville T t, Brownstown, Tecumseh
attacks Americans
313; summoned to Chillicothe con-
ference, 432; 456.
Blue Licks, Battle of, 404, 405, 406. Buckongahelas, noted Delaware chief,
315;
Bolivar, Ft. Laurens erected at, 378; first 417; at St.
Clair's efeat, 419; at
Ohio Moravian Mission near, 384. Greenville Treaty, 427.
Boone, Daniel, 313; settles in Kentucky, Bureau, Indian Affairs, 275; American
366; with Clark's expedition, 381; Ethnology
interest in Ohio Mounds,
Killed at Battle of Blue Licks, 405. 275, 463.
Bouquet, serves in Forbe's Ft. Duquesne Iutler, Gen. Richard, commands in St.
expedition, 338; Expedition of 347- Clair's expedition, 418.
330.
30owm, C. Jo, riButler County, Ft. Hamilton in, 418.
Bowmanl, Col. John, raids Shawnee . . .
towmns, 380. o sBryant's Station,
British-Indian attack,
towns, 380.
Braddock, General, and defeat of, Shaw-
nees at (1755), 313, 333; influence
on Indians, 336; "Indian Army" at, Cabot, John and Sebastian, voyages of
338; Lessons from defeat, 360; Black 279.
Hoof figures in, 452. Caddoan
Indians, 286.
Bradstreet, Col. John, expedition, 347-349. Cahokia, (11.),
Murder of Pontiac, at
Bradt, Captain, commands at siege of lt. (1763), 321; Clark captures, 378.
Henry, 404, 406. Caldwel!, Capt. William, commands Brit-
Brant, Chief, Joseph, 300; at Ft. Harmar ish and
Indians, Sandusky cam-
conference, 414; at St. Clair's de- paign, 399;
commands attack on Ft.
feat, 419; after Fallen Timbers, 425. Henry,
404; 405; attacks Bryant's
British, Army at Detroit, 366; Girty in- Station,
405.
terpreter for, 377; Clark's expedi- California, Indian languages represented
tion against,
378; erect forts in in, 286;
Indians in, 299.
Mississippi Valley, 378; oppose west- Calumet smoked at Greenville Treaty, 42S;
ward American migration, 38; Ft. Tarhe, keeper of, 444.
Laurens besieged by, 379; relation Camp Charlotte, Dunmore's Camp at, 360;
to Delawares, 386; plan punishment Logan's speech near, 363.
of Moravian Indians, 388, 392; Al- Campus Martius,
508.
lies of Ohio Indians, 398, 411, 413. Camp Sherman,
prehistoric earthworks in,
414, 419, 435; interest in Crawford s t70.
Campaign, 3991; fails to relinquish Canada, French missionaries and traders
western
garrison, 403; Mohawks among
Indians, 325; Ohio Valley
aligned with, 414; 417; loss at Ft. governed by, 366; Moravians re-
Recovery, 422; Indian Agency on turned to, 397; Tecumseh
removes to
Maumee, 422; aid Indians against 437; Harrison's campaign in, 445;
Wayne, 423; at battle of Fallen Delawares migrate to, 451.
Timbers, 424, 42i; Wayne destroys Canadians, Celoron's "Leaden
Plate" ex-
Trading posts of, 424; Tecumseh es- pedition
composed of, 329; in Bird's
pouses cause of, 437-439; 444; Gen. Louisville
expedition, 381; at siege
Proctor
commands, 439; relation of Ft.
Meigs, 439; 440; in attack on
with Wyandots, 443; Tarhe opposes Ft. Stephenson, 446.
alliance with, 445, 446; lose influence Captina Creek, Cresap attacks Shawnees
on Ohio Indians, 449; 501. on, 353.
582 Index.
Captives'
Town, Moravians at,
erect Cincinnati-- Concluded.
church,
barred from returning
to, Harrison
makes address at (1839),
etc.,
389, 390, 391, 393, 397. 455;
Mound Builder explorations
Carlisle
(Pa.), Indian School at, 300. near,
466, 467.
Carter,
Hon. Charles, D., Indian, serves
Circleville, Dunmore's army near, 360;
as
U. S. Congressman, 300.
geometric earthworks at, 470.
Carleton,
Gen., orders cessation of Brit- Clark County, Indian town Piqua in,
ish-Indian
incursions, 407. 382,
430.
Cartier,
voyage of, 279.
Clark, George Rogers, conquest of the
Catholics,
Missionary work among In- West,
by, 378; organizes expedition
dians,
325, 383. against
Miami-Shawnee towns and
Cat
Indians, 310, 460. Detroit,
381-383; Ohio Indian cam-
Caucasians,
scope of race, 501. paign,
404, 405, 406; expedition
Cayuga
Indians, an Iroquois tribe, 319; against
Shawnees, 430.
sympathy
with Okio Indians, 356; Clay,
General, commands Kentuckians at
entrance
to Ohio, 451.
siege, Ft. Meigs, 440, 441.
Celoron,
Bienville de, Captain, - Leaden
Plate"
expedition of, 329.
Central
America, aboriginal civilization Cliff
Dwellers 290, 29, 465, 504.
of,
290, 465, 503. Cloud,
Henry Roe, Indian Educator, 300.
Chatham (Can.), Battle of Thames, at, Colorado,
293.
447. Columbus,
Christopher, purpose of voy-
age,
277, 278.
Cherokee
Indians, 296, 299; compared to age, 277, 278.
Mound
Builders, 501.
Columbus, City, Society American In-
Chesapeake
Bay, 307. dians
organized in, 302; site
of
Chessekan
chief, Tecumseh's brother, in Mingo
towns, 319, 364; Leatherlips
battle
of Point Pleasant, 357; 430. town
near, 433; Wyandot Club of,
Chicago,
site Miami Indian center, 316. 434;
Franklinton now part of, 441.
Chickasaw Indians,
286, 299; built Commissioner,
Indian Affairs, 299.
mounds,
503. Conestoga,
Indian Massacre at, 355.
Chillicothe
(near Xenia). Bowman's ex- Connolly,
Capt. John, takes Ft. Pitt, 352.
pedition
to, 380; Indians destroy, Connecticut,
charter claims in N. W.
382.
Territory, 410.
Chillicothe,
city of, conference with Te-
Contrecoueuer, visits Forks of the Ohio
cumseh
at, 432; Squier and Davis
River, 334.
reside
in, 461; prehistoric earth-
Coolidge, Rev. Dr. Sherman, Indian clef-
works
near, 470; Adena Mound gyman, 300.
near,
496. Copper,
aboriginal use of, 290, 494, 49'.
Chillocco (Okla.)
Indian Industrial Cornstalk, Shawnee chief, 313; leader
School
at, 300. Ohio
Indian alliance, 351, 353; in
China,
458. Dunmore's
War, 356-361, 362; 451.
Chinese,
291. Cornwallis,
Gen., surrender of, 398.
Chippewa Indians, number, 296, 299; Cortez, voyage of, 279.
friendly
to Moravians, 397, 414; sue Coshocton,
site Wyandot Town, 330;
for
peace after Fallen Timbers, 425; Bouquet's
headquarters near, 349-
at
Greenville Treaty, 427; in War of 350;
387.
1812,
447; Cede lands to U. S., 453.
Coureur-de-Bois, influence
on Indians,
Chiywee
commands Wyandots at Battle
326.
of
Point Pleasant, 358.
Covington (Ky.) Bowman's Indian ex-
Choctaw
Indians, 286, ,299.
pedition mobilized at, 3p0.
Christianity,
Indians accept, 285. Crane,
The, chief (See Tarhe), 319; at-
Cincinnati,
Clark erects block-house on tends
Franklinton Council, 442; 444,
site
of, 382; Lochry's expedition de- 452.
feated
near, 382, 405; settlement of Cranetown,
Tarhe's Wyandot town, 444.
and capital Northwest Territory, Crawford
County, Der.ware Indian town
412;
415; Wayne's army at, 420; Gen.
in, 399.
Index. 583
Crawford,
John, in Sandusky campaign,
Delaware Indians - Concluded.
403. Bouquet
on the Muskingum, 349,
Crawford,
Col. Wm., responsibility for 350;
at Pickaway Conference, 352;
his
own death, 315; destroys Scioto chief
Bald Eagle murdered, 355;
Indian
towns, 320; destroys Mingo divided
in alliance with English,
towns, 363-364;
Sandusky cam- 355;
in Cornstalk's Confederacy,
paign,
399-404. 357;
in battle of Point Pleasant, 358;
Crawford,
William, 403. Dunmore
takes hostages from, 364;
Crawfordsville,
Col. Crawford's expadi- attitude of during Revolutionary
tion
near, 402. War,
365; 377, 37, 6; at Ft.
Mc-
Crazy
Horse, Sioux chief, 297. intosh
Treaty, 378; besiege Ft. Lau-
Creek
Indians, 286, 296, 299; war with, rens,
379; Christianity among. 383;
432;
Tecumseh incites to war, 435; Ft.
Pitt Treaty with, 38.; renegade
construct
mounds, 503. influence
on, 385; lrodhead, de-
Cresap,
Capt. Michael, leads army against stroys
Muskingum town, 387; moved
Shawnees,
353; blamed for Yellow to
Scioto and Sandusky, 387; Chief
Creek
crime, 2.54; mentioned in Lo- Glikkikan,
massacred at Gnaden-
gan's
speech, 363. hutten,
396; Allies of British. 398;
Cresap's
War, 353-354. vacate
Muskingum \ alley, 398; In-
Croghan,
George, Commissioner to Ohio dian
town on Tymochtee Creek, 399;
Indiars,
328, 330 (1750); at Logs- activity
in Sandusky campaign, 400;
town
treaty, 331; visits Pickawillany capture Col. Crawford, 401; es-
with
Gist, 331; represents Pa., at tranged
from Moravians, 401; take
Ft.
Pitt, 352; influences Shawnees Col.
Crawford to Pipestown. 402;
against
Virginia settlers, 353. in
renegade's army, 404, 407; at Ft.
Croghan,
Col. George, commands at Ft. McIntosh,
411; attitude toward Ohio
Stephenson,
446. settlers,
413; confirm Ft. McIntosh
Cully,
Capt. George, messenger to San- treaty,
414; attack Big Bottom set-
dusky
Indians, 407. tlement,
417; unite with Indian al-
Cumberland Valley, original home of liance,
417; in Battle of Fallen
Shawnees.
312. Timbers,
424; in Greenville Treaty,
Custer,
Gen. George, Indian campaign of, 427,
442, 444; remain in Ohio, 449;
297. passing
of, in Ohio, 450. 451; intel-
Cuyahoga
River, 306; Major Rogers meets lectual
qualities of, 456: migration
Pontiac
on, 321; Croghan's trading to
Ohio, 460.
posts
on, 328; Moravian setlements Delaware
(State), 314.
on,
397; Ohio Indians reserve lands Department
of Interior, deals with Indian
on,
414.
affairs, 299.
D. De Peyster, Arent
Schuyler. summons
Darke
County, Ft. Greenville in, 421. Moravians
to Detroit, 389; dealings
Davis,
explores Ohio earthworks, 461, 462. with
Moravians, 390, 396, 397; influ-
Defiance,
site Pontiac's birthplace, 321 ences
Ohio Indians. 398; plans San-
(See
Fort Defiance.) dusky
campaign, 399; plans attack
Delaware
Bay, 307. on
Ft. Henry, 404; countermands
Delaware
County, 319. Ft.
Henry attack, 406; presides at
Delaware
Indians, 285; treaty with, 296; Detroit
Council, 407.
308;
relation with Shawnees, 312; De
Soto, Ferdinand. discoveries of, 279;
reasons
for coming to Ohio, 315; 318;
found mounds in explorations, 503.
Protestant missions
among, 325; Detroit (See Fort
Detroit), Indian peace
Lancaster
Treaty, 328; at Logstown conference
at (1783), 304, 407; In-
conference,
331; desert in French dian
trails from. 307; Miami, To-
and
Indian War, 336; expeditions bacco
and Huron tribes at, 316, 317,
into
Pennsylvania, 337; at Ft. Du- 318;
English capture (1760), 321;
quesne
Moravian Council, 339; in French
missionaries and traders at,
Pontiac's
Conspiracy, 344; not party 325,
326; Wyandots move from, 327;
to Ft.
Niagara peace, 347; meet 331;
Pickawillany prisoners carried
584 Index.
Detroit,
(See Fort Detroit) - Con- Egyptians, Indian origin, 291; belong to
eluded. Caucasian race, 501.
to, 322; Indian Council at, 342, 361, Elenipsico, at Battle of Point Pleasant,
420; Indians resent French cession 357.
of (1763), 343; Ensign Pauli taken Elephant Mound, 486.
to, 345; Bradstreet's Indian Con- Elliott,
Captain Matthew (Renegade),
ference, 348; capital of Quebec leads
Indians in Kentucky raids, 380;
province, 366; Ohio valley subject influences
Moravian neutrality, 385;
to government at, 366; Kenton taken leads expedition
against Moravians,
to, 377; Clark plans capture, 378; 388; at
Sandusky, 399; 400; 404,
Mcintosh expedition cancelled, 378; 417.
British commander of, attacks Ft. Elskwatawa (See Prophet), 429, 431-432,
Laurens, 379; Center British influ- 437.
ence, 381, 398, 404, 413, 415; French England, man's antiquity in, 294; cede
from in Muskingum expedition, 388; N. W. Territory,
410; War of 1812,
Moravians summoned to, for trial, 437.
389, 390, 391; 399; Indian conference English, Indian hostility to, 312, 314; In-
(1788), at, 413; Hull's surrender of, dians
friendly toward, 315, 319, 327,
438; Chief Tarhe born at, 444; re- 333, 338, 340;
connection with Pick-
stored to U. S., 448; Indians cede awillanies,
317; contest with French
lands at Treaty of, 453. for
Ohio, 318, 322-350, 329; Major
Detroit River, Indians on, 310. Roger's
expedition for, 321; coloni-
DeVilliers, French officer, forces evacua- zation of, 322,
323; traders in Ohio
tion of Ft. Necessity, 338. valley (1745), 326, 331, 345; court
Douglas, Major Ephraim, Pennsylvania good will of
Indians, 328, 336; at
messenger to Sandusky Indians, 407, Logstown conference, 331; French
408. drive
from Miami valley, 332; Brad-
Doughty, Major John, commands troops dock's defeat,
333; Half King's ac-
at Ft. Harmar, 411. quaintance,
334; Indians criticise
Druyer, Captain, takes Kenton to Detroit, methods of
warfare and desert, 335,
377. 337; reorganize forces in French
and Indian War, 338; Moravians aid
Dublin, Leatherlips killed near, 431. in French and Indian War, 339;
Dudley, Colonel, at siege of Ft. Meigs Idians
expect help from, 341; rea-
and massacre of, 440. son
for Quebec Act, 342; French
Dunmore, Lord, Governor of Virginia, cede Indian
lands to, 343; Pontiac's
plans campaign
against Ohio In- conspiracy,
343-344; defend Detroit
dians, 320, 355. 346;
Ohio Indians make peace with,
Dunmore's War, Chief Logan's speech at 348; portions of
Ohio valley ceded
close of 355; 366, 399, 356, 364, 451. to, 351; Iroquois
favor, 352; Chief
Dunquad, Wyandot half king, 388, 389, Silver Heels
friendly, 355; border
400, 401, 402, 407, 452. warfare,
360; 409; Tecumseh favors,
in 1812, 435; 454.
E. Erie
(Pa.), site Indian town, 311.
Eastman, Dr. Charles A., Indian physi- Eies (See Cat Nation), 310;
conquered
cian and author, 300. by Iroquois, 311; live in Ohio, 460.
Easton, Pa., Indian conference (1758), Eskimo, 277, 280.
339. Etheopians,
belong to Caucasian race, 501.
East Toledo, Ottawa reservation near,
452.
Eaton, site Ft. St. Clair, 421. Fairfield
County, Tarhe's town in, 444.
Eel River, Williamson's expedition Fallen
Timbers, Battle of (1794), 313;
against on, 417;
mentioned in Buckongehelas at, 315;
423-425; result
Greenville Treaty, 427. of,
425; Tecumseh at, 429; 430, 439,
Effigy Mounds, 486. 444.
Egypt, 458; mound building in, 503. Fort Stephenson, Battle of, 445-446.
Index. 585
Feurt Mounds, exploration of, 467; low Fort Miami, British erect, 422; Wayne
culture of builders, 473, 492; 476-482; approaches, 423; 424.
double burial, 484; sanitation pro- Fort Necessity, Washington evacuates,
vided, 485; compared with Tremper 334-335 338.
Mound, 486.
Filson, John, founds Cincinnati, 412. Fort Niagara, during Pontiac's conspir-
Filson, John, founds Cincinnati, 412. B E i
Five Nations (See Iroquois). 3 4 Bt
h, 4
Five Nations (See Iroquois).. acy, 346; Bradstreet's Expedition,
*-,,. „., ,„.-,
. „347-348; British hold, 403.
Flint,
Ridge, 479; Spear-point from,
Adena Mound, 498. Fort Pitt, 307; Pontiac besieges, 346;
Florida, Indians of, 296, 297; English col- Bouquet's expedition from,
349, 350;
onize, 322; Tecumseh visits, 435. dismantled,
352; treaty with Ohio
Fontainebleau, mentioned, 342. tribes
at, 366; Western American
Food, prehistoric, 482. headquarters in
Revolution, 377;
Forbes, John (Gen.), Ft. Duquesne ex- McIntosh at, 374;
Clark mobilizes
pedition of, 338; 340. Detroit
expedition at, 382; Treaty
Fort Ancient, Moorhead's exploration of, with Delawares at, 385;
British ac-
466; culture of builders, 467, 471, 472- tivities, 385, 398; Brodhead's
Expe-
476, 485, 492, 493; compared with dition from, 387; 393-394,
396; Smoky
IIopewell Mounds, 495; type of, Island
Indian Massacre near, 3!J6;
470, 497; 472, 490, 503, 508. 407.
Fort Cahokia 378. Fort
Recovery, 422.
Fort Defiance, Wayne at, 423, 425. Fort
Sackville, Clark attacks, 378.
Fort l)etroit (See Detroit), 307; center Fort St. Clair, Wayne's Army
attacked,
Pontiac's conspiracy, 344; siege of, 421.
345-347;
McIntosh's Expedition, Fort Sandoski, English erect, 327.
377; Clark plans attack, on, 382; Fort Sandusky, 307; captured,
344-345.
British activities, 385; British hold Fort Stanwix, Treaty of, 351, 366,
410, 414.
after the Revolution, 403; 437. Fort Stephenson, on Sandusky,
441; 446.
Fort Vincennes, 378.
Fort Dunmore, 353, 362, 364 (See Dun- Fort Vincennes, 378.
,~~more). ~Fort Washington,
412; 415; IIarmar's Ex-
more).
pedition connected with, 415, 416;
Fort Duquesne, capture of, 324; Wash- 417.
ington occupies, 333; 335; Forbes' Fort Wayne, erection of, 425; l.ittle
Tur-
Expedition. 338; Post's Indian con- te dies at, 450.
ference near, 339; 340. Fortified
Hill, type hill-top enclosure, 470.
Fort Finney, 413. Fowke,
Gerard, archaeologist, 507.
Fort ;reenville, Wayne at, 421, 422, 425; France, man's antiquity in, 294.
(See Greenville.) Franklin
County, Chief Leatherlips killed
Fort Hamilton, St. Clair mobilizes army in, 434.
at, 418; Wayne at, 421. Franklinton,
peace council at, 441-442.
Fort Ilarmar, 411, 413. Fremont,
Bradstreet's visit, 349; site of
Fort Ienry, 382; Indian attacks on, 396, Ft. Stephenson, 445; 508.
404, 406-407. French, relations with Indians, 301,
312,
Fort Ilill, prehistoric earth-work, 470. 314, 328,
335; 409; struggle for Ohio
Fort Industry, Treaty at, 453. valley,
308, 318, 322-350); relation
Fort Jefferson, erection of, 418. with Pickawillanies, 317, 331, 332;
Fort Junundat, constructed by French, name Tobacco tribe,
317; (ttawa
337. tribe,
320; surrender Detroit; col-
Fort Kaskaskia, 378. onization
of, 322, 323; coureur-'du-
Fort Knox, 420. Bois,
326; traders and missionaries
Fort Laurens, 307, 378; siege of, 380; 381, among Indians, 325, 383;
incite In-
385; 508. dians
against English, 327; Leaden
Fort McIntosh, erection of and treaty, Plate Expedition, 329;
Joncaire sent
377; warned
against attack, 396; to
Miamis, 330; drive English from
treaty at, 411, 413, 414. Miami
country, 332; Washingtrn's
Fort Meigs, erection and siege of, 439- mission to, 333; Half
King informs
441; relief of, 441; 443, 445, 446. Washington
concerning, 334; Indians
586 Index.
French
- Concluded.
General Abstract of
article - Con-
aid
in French and Indian War, 336, cluded.
337;
lose Indian favor, 338, 340; re- 309-310;
early historic Ohio Indian
pulses
in French and Indian War, tribes,
310-311; Shawnees, 311-313;
338;
lose Ohio country, 341; Indians Delawares,
313-315; Miamis, 315-317;
resent
French land cessions to Eng- Wyandots,
317-319; Mingoes, 319-320;
lish,
343-344; interested in Pontiac's ()ttawas
and lesser tribes, 320-321;
Conspiracy,
345; encourage Indians the
Indians, French and English,
against
colonists in Revolutionary 322-350;
traders and missionaries
War,
351; in Muskingum Moravian among
Ohio Indians, 325-327; the
expedition,
388; 414, 454. Nicolas'
Conspiracy, 327-328; first
French Creek, French bury Leaden mission to
Ohio Indians, 328-329;
Plates
at, 329. Pickawillany,
capital Ohio Indians,
French
and I a Wr I s in 26 329-330;
Christopher Gist visits Ohio
French
and Indian War, Indians in, 296;
Indian
tribes, 330-331; Logstown In-
beginning
historic study of Ohio
, ; Picwi
dian treaty, 331-332; Pickawillany
Indians,
304; Shawnees and Dela-
destre, 332-333; Fnc an n
destroyed,
332-333; French and In-
wares
active in, 312, 314; Pontiac's da , 33-33; ontacs n-
Conspirac "a t ,
3- 3- dian
War, 333-343; Pontiac's Con-
Conspiracy
"aftermath" of, 321; 322;0; Indian and the Rev-
.. of, 3-28,344- eventspiracy, 343-350; Indian
and the Rev-
beginning
of, 328, 344; events pre-
beginning
of, 328, 344; events pre- olutionary
Period, 351-408; Revolu-
ceding,
332; 333; Tanacharison, con- tionary r
, 35-408
tionary
War in Ohio, 365-408.
nection
with, 333-335; Indians desert
t 350
nectisn
, 333-33 Indians h d balane George
III, Quebec Act passed, 341.
British,
336; Indians hold balance G o .
Georgia,
Indians of, ,296, 297.
of
power, 337; Post's mission to In-
Goia ns , 296, 297
Georgian
Bay, Hurons and Ottawas on,
dians,
338-339; English successful,
340; Indians'
dilemma, 340-343;
events
succeeding, 351; Virginia's Germany,
man's antiquity in, 294; Indians
part
in, 352; effect on Miami tribes,
oppose in "Great War", 299.
449. Ghost
Dance, among Indians, 285, 297.
G. Gibson,
Alexander (Capt.) Wayne sends
to
site of St. Clair's defeat, 421.
Gallipolis,
Gen. Lewis encamps near, 357.
Gaipois,
Gen. Lewis encampsnear, ,Gibson, John (Col.), messenger at Dun-
Gamelin,
Pierre, St. Clair's messenger to
Indians,
414-415. more
Treaty, 363; defends Ft. Lau-
Indians,
414-415.
rens,
379.
Gartner
Mound, 466, 467.
Girty, George, leads Indians in Kentucky,
Gelelemand
(See Killbuck), 396. 380;
active in Sandusky campaign,
General
Abstract of article, The Indian 400
in
)Ohio, 274-510; the Indian and. Girty,
James, with Piqua Indians, 382.
the
period of discovery, 277-279; na- Girty,
Simon, renegade, saves Kenton's
tive
American Race, 277-302; Indian life,
376; at Ft. Laurens, 379; in
physical
characteristics, 279-281; In- Kentucky
raids, 380; 381; at Piqua,
dians'
mentality and morality, 281- 382;
messenger to Moravians, 390;
2°2;
Indian political and social or- 391;
in Sandusky, 399, 400; at Craw-
ganization,
282; Indian religion, 283- ford's
execution, 402; influences Ii.-
285;
Indian language, 285-287; In- dians,
after Revolution, 404; 417; at
dian art and
industry, 287-290; defeat
St. Clair, 419; at Ft. Recov-
status
of Indian civilization, 290-291; ery,
422.
theories
as to Indian origin, 291-294; Girtys,
The, 385; 399.
Indian
antiquity, 294; removal of Gist,
Christopher, visits Ohio Indians,
Indians
westward, 295-297; Indian
330-331, 332.
population,
297-298; office of Indian Gitchie
Manito (See Manito-)
affairs,
299-300; Indian reservations, Gladwyn,
Henry (Major), commands Ft.
298-299;
future of Indians, 300-305;
Detroit 345-346.
Ohio
country, the land and its peo-
Glenford, stone fort, prehistoric hilltop
ple,
363-321; Geography of Ohio enclosure, 470.
country,
305, 309; dawn of Ohio In- Glikkikan,
Delaware chief, Moravian, at
dian
history, 309; Iroquois conquest,
Gnaddenhutten, 384, 396.
Index. 587
Gnadenhutten, Moravian mission at, 315, Harrisburg (Pa.), Tanacharison dies
384; Massacre at, 391-396; British near, 335.
take in Revolution, 388; Monument, Iarrison, William H. (Gen.), 403; at
at, 395; rebuilt by Heckewelder, 397. Greenville Treaty, 427; summons
Goschoschgung, Delaware town on Mus- Tecumseh, 434;
Battle of Tippe-
kingum, destroyed by Brodhead, 385, canoe, 435-437;
replies to Tecumsel,
387. 435;
latter bitter against, 437; in
Goshen,
Zeisberger founds Moravian War
of 1812, 438, 439; defends Ft.
mission at, 397. Meigs,
440; Franklinton Peace Coun-
Granville, effigy mound near, 471. cil,
441, 444; Tecumseh demands cap-
Greathouse,
Daniel, murders Logan's ture
of, 441; 443; eulogizes Tarhe,
family, 354. 444;
Indians in army, 444; erects Ft.
Great Kanawha
River, Celoron buries Stephenson,
445; Tarhe in Cana-
leaden plates at, 330. dian
campaign, 445; Croghan's mes-
Great Lakes, French possess, 322; In- sage from
Ft. Stephenson, 446;
dians ally with British, 366. Battle of
Thames, 447, 448; opinion
Great Meadows, French defeated; 333; of
Indian character, 455-456.
Tanacharison at, 334. IIarrod, James, with Clark's Expedition,
Great Miami River, Celoron travels and 381.
buries "Leaden Plates," 330. Iarvard University, interest in Ohio
Great Trail, 307. Mounds, 462, 463.
Greece, and the Greeks, 458, 501. IIayes,
Rutherford B., 508.
Greenville,
(Site Ft. Greenville), St. Heckewelder,
John, Moravian missionary,
Clair's expedition, 418; 429, 432, 433. 315; on Muskingum,
384; maintains
Greenville
Treaty, Shawnees at, 313; )elaware neutrality, 385; feeling
Buckongahelas signs,
315; Wyan- over
Tuscarawas massacre, 391; last
dots at, 319; 425-427; relics of 427; years and death
of, 397; goes with
provisions of, 428; Tecumseh's atti- Putnam to Indian
Council, 420.
tude toward, 430; Leatherlips at, Hebrews 501.
434; 443, 444; Tarhe's influence, 444; Hiawatha, reference to, 284.
Delawares at,
450; Little Turtle Highland County, Ft. Hill in, 470.
signs, 450; lands ceded at,
453; History of Ohio, "The
Rise and Progress
Treaty line, 453. of
an American State," Randall and
Gulf of Mexico, 305. lyan,
275.
Hocking County, Dunmore's Expedition
F. passes through,
357.
Half King, aids Washington, 338; 402, IHocking River, Wyandots on, 318; 356;
452. (See
Tanacharison.)
Dunmore's encampment, 357.
Iamilton County, fortified hill in, 470. Hog Creek, Shawnee Reservation on,
451.
Hamilton, (City), site of Ft. Hamilton, Iopewell Mounds, Ross county, 462;
ex-
418. plorations
of, 465; Culture of builders,
Hamilton, Henry, British General, cap- 467, 471,
472, 485, , 49, 493. 494, 495,
tured by Clark, 378; inhumanity of, 496; 487, 495,
497, 504.
390. 1Hopi Indians,
299.
Hamitic Family, 501. Hopacan,
(See Captain Pipe), 3S6, 396,
Harden, John, (Col.), defeated by In- 399, 402, 450.
dians, 416. IHull, William (General), Tecumseh at-
Harmar, Josiah (Gen.), campaign of, 313; tacks at Brownstown, 438.
at Ft. Washington, 412; defeat of, Huron County, earthworks in, 471.
415-416; 417, 418, 421; Black Hoof Huron de Petun Indians (See Tobacco
figures in campaign, 452. Tribe),
310.
Harness (Edwin) Mound, exploration of, Huron River,
Moravian settlement on,
466; culture of builders, 467, 487; 397.
mica found in, 495; 496. Huron Indians, 310; Alonquins extermi-
Harodsburg, Kenton's return from cap- nate,
310; confederacy of, 317; at
tivity, 377. Sandusky,
318; meaning of, 318;
588 Index.
Huron
Indians -Concluded. Indians, (See general abstract), 455; 466;
French traders
and missionaries tribes
mentioned, Cat, Chippewa,
among,
325; 327; 343-344; Brad- Erie,
Hopi, Huron de Petun, or
street's
peace with, 348. Huron,
Mandan, Mohave, Mohican,
"Moravian," Munsee,
Nanticoke,
I Neutral Nation,
Onondaga, Piankas-
haw,
Pima, Seneca, Tionontati, To-
Idaho,
Indians in, 299. bacco Nation, Tuscarawas, Wea,
Illinois,
part North West Territory, 410. W
e n d a t, Wyandot; Characters:
Illinois,
Indians, language represented, Baldwin,
Mrs, M. L.; Black Fish;
286;
Iroquois conquest, 312; at Pick- Black
hoof; Blue Jacket; Brant,
away
conference, 352; attend Ft. Joseph;
Buckongahelas; Carter,
Knox
council, 420. Chas.
D., 300; Cloud, Henry Roe;
Illustrations,
view Ohio Archaeological Coolidge,
Rev. Dr. Sherman; Corn-
and
Historical Museum, 373; dele- stalk;
Eastman, Dr. Chas. A.; Hop-
gates
conference, Society American acan (Capt. Pipe); Killbuck; La
Indians,
301; Indian canoe men, 306; Damoiselle (Old
Britain); Little
Indian
trails, 308; Pontiac, 343; In- Turtle; Logan; Longboat, Tom;
dian
warrior, 346; Henry Bouquet, Massasoit,
295; Nicolas (Orontony);
(Colonel)
349; mouth Hocking river, Osceola,
236; Owen, Robt. L. (Hon.)
356;
Map Pickaway Plains, 359; 300;
Parker, Galie A. (Hon.) Philip,
Logan
Elm, 361; Chief Logan, 362; 296;
Pontiac, 285; Powhatan, 295;
Simon
Kenton, 376; David Zeisber- Red
Cloud; Sitting Bull, 297; Smo-
ger, 883;
Gnadenhutten, Indian hola,
285; Tarhe; Tecumseh, Te-
monument,
395; Arthur St. Clair, meney (Tammany), Tewanina,
412;
Gen. Anthony Wayne, 421; Lewis;
Thorpe, James; White Eyes
Greenville
Treaty monument, 426; (Capt.);
Wingemund, (Capt.)
Leatherlips Monument, 433; Gen. Indians, at period American discovery,
William Harrison, 436; Tecumseh, 277;
Algonquin, 284; Athapascans,
439; Ft. Meigs Monument, 441; 286;
Franklinton
Council Monument, 443; Arts and
industries, 287-290; an-
attack
on Ft. Stephenson, 445; Lit- tiquity,
294; Apache, 299; Aid Eng-
tie
Turtle, 450; Archaeological Map lish,
340, 366, 404;
of
Ohio, 468; Miamisburg Mound, Attitude
toward Moravians, 392; and
469;
Ft. Ancient, 473; Feurt Mounds, State
of Ohio, 409-458; besiege Ft.
474;
477; Stone celt, 478; pottery, Laurens,
379;
480;
bone fish hooks, 481; double Bowman's expedition, 380; built
burial,
484; Tremper Mound, 486; mounds,
503; Caddas, 286; Caddoan,
crematory,
Tremper Mound, 489; 286;
quail
tobacco pipe, 490; dog pipe, Canoe
men, 306; Creek, 286, 296;
491;
Ross county earth-works, 493; Delawares,
285, 296, 313-315; connec-
Mica
used by prehistoric people, 495; tion
with Ohio State, 304; in Revo-
copper
bracelet, Adena Mound, 497; lutionary
War, 304; Cherokee, 296;
flint
spear-point, Adena Mound, 498 Cliff
Dwellers, 290, 293; Corn used
Immigrants,
Indian relations with by,
412-292; Characteristic diseases, 300;
414. Chickasaw,
286; Choctaw, 286;
Desert
British in French and Indian
Inca
Indians, 504.
War,
336; at end French and Indian
India,
458. War,
340-343; Dunmore's Treaty,
Indiana,
included in Ohio country, 303; 361;
embrace Christianity, 285; edu-
Miami
Indians in, 316, 449; part N. cation
among, 300; early historic
W.
Territory, 410; Shawnees moved Ohio
tribes, 310-311; effect of Ohio
to,
430; Tecumseh and Prophet re- Company
on, 342; expedition against
moved
to, 432; Gen. Harrison, Gov- Shawnee
towns, 338;
ernor
of, 434; Delawares migrate to, Fox,
296; future of, 300-305; conflict in
450. Ohio
Valley, 322-350; first Mission
Index. 589
Indians - Concluded. Indians - Concluded.
to, 328-329; first U. S. treaty with, tion
with immigrants, 412-414; race
377; factions among Ohio tribes, 414; of
discovered, 501-502;
Ghost-dance. 285; Gist visits,
330-331; Study
of, 274; social and political or-
Gnadenhutten monument, 395; gov- ganizations, 282-283;
Shawnees, 284,
ernment
plans campaign against, 311-313;
Seminoles, 286; 296; Sho-
407; Greenville Treaty, 426, 427; shones,
286; Sioux, 286; Status in
407;r
beginnig , Oo , civilization,
290-291; Sac, 296; sig-
History beginnings in Ohio Country, nificance
of Dunmore's treaty with,
309; hold balance in French and 364; successes affect
Ohio settlers,
Indian War, 337; Hosatges in Dun- 419;
signatures at Greenville Treaty,
more's War, 362; 428;
Iroquois, 284, 296, 309; intemperance Tenskwatawa,
284; theories as to
among, 301; industries league, 302; origin,
291-294; treaties with, 296;
in Miami \alley, 332; in Battle of trails,
306; 308; traders and mission-
Point Pleasant, 359; in Louisville aries
among, 325-327;
Expedition, 381. Why
so named, 277; Wovoka, 285;
Languages
of, 285-287; Lancaster, Wichita,
286; westward removal, 295-
(Pa.), Treaty, 328; located on Mau- 297;
Winnebago, 296; Wyandots, 317-
mee, 423; land sessions to U. S., 319;
witchcraft among, 432.
453; Logstown Treaty, 331-332; loss Indian Territory, Miamis remove to
at Ft. Recovery, 422. 449; Delawares migrate to, 450;
Map showing
Ohio occupancy, 276, Shawnees
migrate to, 451.
302; Mentality and morality of, 281- Iroquois, idea of Deity, 284; territory of,
282; Muskogeans, 286; Mound build- 286;
296; treaty with, 296; conquest
ers and
ceremonies of, 294, 504; of
Ohio country, 309; Erie branch
Miami, 315-317; Mingoes, 319-320; of,
310; caution La Salle against
Moravians, 339, 383-398; Shawnees,
312; conquer Delawares,
Navahos, 298; Nicolas Conspiracy, 313;
Delawares revolt, 314; fail to
327-328; number in Battle of Fallen conquer
Tobacco tribe, 317; Mingo
Timbers, 423; office dealing with, branch of, 319; Tuscarawas, tribe
299-300; of,
321; French traders among, 325;
Oklahoma's civilized tribes, 299; Ohio Lancaster treaty, 328; Half-King
water-thoroughfares,
306; Ottawa subject
to, 333; Veer toward French,
and
lesser tribes, 320-321; Ohio, 355;
aid French in French and In-
friendly to English, 333; Ohio alli- dian
War, 336; at Albany Council,
ance of, 351-352; Ohio, in Revolu- (1754),
337; at Easton Conference
tion, 365; Ohio land titles assailed, (1758),
339; in Pontiac conspiracy,
410; Ohio-Indiana settlers aroused 344;
efforts to join Ohio alliance,
against, 435; opinions as to charac- 351,
352, 355; in Cornstalk Con-
ter of, 453-457; Ohio Reservations of' federacy,
357; cede Ohio lands to
449, 450; origin of, 499; Virginia, 366;
at Ft. Stanwix
Physical characteristics, 279-281; Paw- treaty,
410, 413; aid Congress in
nee, 286; Plains, the, 290; Pueblo, surveying lands, 411; at Detroit
290, 293; population, 299; phases of Conference,
413; favor Americans in
their
history, 304; position
in Revolutionary War, 414; at Phil-
French and Indian War, 322; Picka- adelphia
Council, 420; Senecas and
willanee, Ohio capital, 329-330; peti- Mingoes
branch of, 451; 452; con-
tion
President for dispersal
ot quer
Eries, 460; Mound Builders
Prophet's followers, 435; passing of compared
with, 501.
Ohio tribes, 448-457; prehistoric in Irvine, General, plans campaign against
Ohio, 458-507; Indians, 407.
Religion,
283-285, 297; reservations,
298; "Rights" Association, 302; re-
sent French land cessions, 343-344; Jackson, Andrew, deals with
Indians,
Revolutionary
War, 351408; rela- 296.
590 Index.
Jackson County, mounds in, 467. Kickapoo Indians, 415;
Williamson's ex-
James River, Shawnees on, 337. pedition
against, 417; at Greenville
Jamestown, Indian relations, 295. Treaty,
427.
Japanese, Indian origin, 291. Killbuck, Delaware chief, Moravian con-
Java, man's antiquity, 294. vert, 315;
favors English, 339;
Jefferson, Thomas, Indian policy, 296. favors Americans, 386; escapes
"Jesuit Relations," source of Indian his- death
at Smoky Island Massacre,
tory, 310; 383. 396;
397.
Johnny,
Captain, Delaware Moravian King
Philip's War, 296.
teacher, 396. Kittanning,
Delaware Indian town de-
Johnson, Sir William, English Indian stroyed,
337.
agent, 312; formulates peace at Ft. Knight, John (Dr.), captured in San-
Niagara (1764), 347; influences Iro- dusky
campaign, 401, 402; escapes,
quois for English, 352; quiets Iro- 403.
quois and death of, 356. L.
Joncaire, Phillippe Thomas, mission to a Damoiselle,
(Old Britain), Miami
Miamls (1750), 330; commandant at chieftain,
317, 330.
Venango, 334.
J oh enango, d' at334. I, 34. La Force, Washington defeats at
Great
Joshua, Moravian Indian convert, 384. Meadows, 333, 334, 33
Meadows, 333, 334, 338.
K Lake Erie, 305; Indian trail, 307; Iro-
quois Federation, South Shore, 309;
Kanawha River, Gen. Lewis encamped, Indians on
shore, 310; Tobacco
and forces in l)unmore's War meet, tribe,
on south shore, 317; Hurons,
356, 357. on
north shore, 318; Indian trading
Kaskaskia, Clark captures, 378. stations
on, 325; Celoron crosses,
Kaskaskias. at Greenville Treaty, 427. 329;
French posts on, 333; Brad-
Kansas, Indians in, 299; Miamis remove street's expedition,
347; Indians
to, 449; Delawares in, 451; Seneca from,
meet Bouquet, 350; 399, 406,
and Shawnees migrate to, 451; Wy- 418,
423; Eries on, 410.
andots migrate to, 452. Lake
Huron, 286; Ottawas on, 320.
Kendall, Ezra (Captain), aide to General Lake Michigan,
286; Miami Indians on,
Wayne, 428. 16.
Kenton, Sim , spLake Ontario, Celoron crosses, 329; Ft.
Kenton, Simon, spy to Miami Indians,
380; with Clark on Ohio expedition, Confede on, 346,
Lake Simcoe, Huron Confederacy on, 317.
Lake Superior, 286; copper from used
Kentuckians, raid Shawnee towns, 402; by prehistoric races, 494.
raid Ohio Indian towns, 404, 405; at Lancaster, (Pa.), Indian treaty (1748),
Battle of Blue Licks, 406; in Wil- 329, 331.
liamson's expedition, 417; scouts for Lancaster, (0.),
Tarhe's town near, 444.
Gen. Wayne, 421; militia in Wayne's Langlade, Charles,
destroys Pickawillany,
Expedition, 422; at siege Ft. Meigs, 332.
440. l a Salle, Marquis, cautioned against
Kentucky, Indian language represented Shawnees,
312.
in, 286; included in Ohio country, Laulewasikau, original name of
the
303; in Revolutionary War, 313, 365; Prophet, 431.
Indians cede to English, 351; Shaw- Leatherlips. Chief,
431; death of, 432-434.
nees invade, 353; Boone settles, :306; Lenape, name for
Delawares, 314.
377; soldiers from in Wayne's army, Leon, de Ponce,
voyage of, 279.
376;
Bowman's Expedition from, Levantine,
458.
380; expedition against Piqua, 381- Lewis, Andrew,
(Gen.), expedition
383; early migration to, 381; British- against
Ohio Indians, 338; in Dun-
Indian
invasion, 405; militia in more's
War, 356, Battle of Point
Harmar's campaign, 415; 416, 421, Pleasant, 357,
358; reason for
427, 438, 479. army's
attack, 360.
Index. 591
Lewiston, Seneca-Shawnee villages and McKee, Alexander, (Captain), commands
reservation, 319, 451. Indians,
Louisville expedition, 381;
Lexington, Battle of, 365. influences
Moravian neutrality, 385;
Licking County,
flint found in, 479; aids
Indian alliance, 417; conducts
numerous mounds in, 467, 470; effigy British
agency on Maumee, 422.
mound in, 471. McKenzie,
A. W. (Prof.) interest in In-
Licking River, (Ky.), Ruddell's Station , dians,
302.
attacked
by Indians, 381; Clark McMahon,
William, (Major), leads at-
mobilizes expedition on, 382; Battle tack on Ft. Recovery, 422.
of Blue Licks on, 405.
Little Turtle, Miami chief, 316, 317; leads M.
Indians against Harmar, 416; 417; Mackinac, tobacco tribe at, 317; Brittbt
aids in St. Clair's defeat, 419; at- fort at, 378.
tacks Wayne, 421; attacks Ft. Re-
tacks Wayne 422 ;
attle Fallen Tm- acisonville,
mound builder exploration
covery, 422; aBateFlnTi- at
Battle Fallen Tim-467.
bers, 424; at Greenville Treaty, 427; at ,
450, 456. Mad River, Clark's Shawnee expedition
d d dtroy
x- on, 381, 430; Indian Piqua
on, 382;
Lochry, Archibald, Indians destroy' ex- ^y ^^ Revolution,
Indian activity after Revolution,
pedition, 382. 404.
Logan, John, noted Mingo chief, 320; agauga,
Battle of, 438.
family
murdered, 354; speech at Magellan, voyage,
279.
Dunmore treaty, 362-363; death of, Maine, Indians in,
297.
364; saves Girty's life, 377; at Malden, Tecumseh locates at,
437; British
Seneca town, 451. Indian
retreat from Ft. Stephenson,
Logan County, Seneca-Shawnee tribe in, 446.
319; Shawnee towns, 376; renegade Mandan Indians,
299.
Indian army, 404; Tarhe's home in, Manito, Indian
deity, 284.
444; Indian reservation in, 451. Manitoulin, Ottawas living on,
320.
Logan Elm, 301, 508. Map,
Ohio country of historic Indian
Logstown, Indian conference (1748), 329, period, 302.
330; Indian treaty, 331-332; Miamis, 'Marietta, Ft. Harmar at, 411; founding
at, 332; Half-King's residence, 334. of,
Capital Northwest Ter., 412;
Longboat, Tom, Indian athlete, 300. 417;
earthworks at, 470; 508.
Longfellow, Henry W., referred to, 284. Martin Station, (Ky.), Indians capture,
Longknives, 446. 381.
Loramie's, (Pierre), trading post, 406. Massachusetts, Indians of, 297; charter
Losantiville, original name for Cincinnati, claims on N. W. Ter., 410.
412. Massasoit, Indian chief, 295.
Maumee River, 306; Miami Indians on,
Loud Voice, nickname of the Prophet, 316;
tobacco tribes on, 318; Ottawa
431. Indians
on, 320; 321; English trad-
Louisiana, Indians of, 297. ing
stations, 326; important thor-
Louisville, (Ky.), British plan attack, 381; oughfare,
327; British army ascends
Clark retreats to, 383; 413. in
Louisville expedition, 381; Eng-
Lower Sandusky, Bradstreet proposes In- lish hold
forts after Revolution.
dian Conference, 348. 403;
Miamitown, located on, 415;
Lowery, Lieut., killed in Wayne's ex- Ohio
tribes reserve lands on, 414;
pedition, 421. Harmar's
expedition, 415; objective,
pedition, 421. St.
Clair's expedition, 417; Indian
Mc. agency on, 422; Wayne's army
reaches, 423; Ft. Meigs erected and
McDonald, Angus,
(Major), Shawnee besieged,
439-440; 446; Ottawa reser-
expedition, 355, 356. vation,
452; Indian land ceded to
McIntosh (Gen.) treaty with Delawares, U.
S., 453; Indian treaty at rapids
377; erects Ft. Laurens, 379. of, 453.
592
Index.
Meigs,
Return J. (Gov.) recruits militia,
Michigan, Indian languages represented,
War 1812,
441. 286;
Chippewa and other Indians in,
Mercer
County, scene St. Clair's defeat, 296,
299, 414; included in Ohi
418; Miami
Indian lands, 449; country,
303; French traders and
418;is Miae
mi an, 453. missionaries among
Indians, 325,
Miamis cede
lands, 453.
383;
Moravians in, 397; part N. W.
"Messiah
Craze," 285, 297. Ter.,
410; Indians after Fallen
Mexico,
aboriginal civilization, 290; pre- Timbers,
425; British promises to
historic-inhabitants,
465. Indians,
441; restored to U. S., 449;
Mexico, Gulf
of, Tecumseh's journey to, Ottawa
tribes in, 452.
435. Milan, (O.)
Moravian settlement near,
Miami
Indians, 308; Iroquois attacks,
97.
(1690), 312;
315-317; Wyandots neigh- Miller,
(Col.) at siege Ft. Meigs, 440.
bors to,
318; in Nicolas conspiracy, Mills,
William C., archaeological work,
327; at
Lancaster treaty, 328; Cel- 275;
explorations of Ohio Mounds,
oron visits,
330; form alliance with 464-507; classifies
Mound-builder
Pennsylvania,
330, at Logstown con- culture,
467; explores Feurt Mounds,
ference,
331; in Pontiac's conspiracy, 43
47
344;
deceived Bradstreet, 348; at Mingo Bottoms,
400
Pickaway
conference, 35-2; in Corn- Mingo Indians, 319-320; 321; Croghan-
''~~ ' .Montour
influence for English, 330;
stalk's
Confederacy, 357; attitude to-
M ontour influence for Engish,
330;
at
Braddock's defeat, 338; at Ft.
ward Ohio
settlers, 413; 414; Har-,
Duquesne,
Moravian Council. 339;
mar's
expedition against, 415, 416;
Duquesne, Moravian Council 339;
reply to St.
Clairs message, 415; town on Yellow creek, 354; in Corn-
reply to St.
Clair's message, 415;
Indian alliance, 417; Williamson's stalk's Confederacy, 37; Logan,
chief of,
362; towns destroyed in
expedition
against, 417; in Battle of chef
of 362; towns destroyed in
exped n
aaint, 4; I e of Dunmore's
War, 363; 377; besiege
Fallen
Timbers, 424, 425; at Green- ,
Fallen
Tim rs, 44, ; at G - Ft.
Laurens, 379; retaliate for Bow-
ville
Treaty, 427; passing of, 448; man's
raid, 380 in Muskingum-
450; leave
Ohio, 449; cede Mercer
' ,.'. „.
.
450; leave
Ohio, 449; cede Mercer Moravian
expedition, 388; allies of
county lands
to U. S. 453; intel- in Sandusy campaign
lige.ce of,
456; migration to British, 398; in Sandusky campaign,
ligence of,
456; migration to Ohio,
f
4610.400;
hatred for Col. Crawford, 402;
in
renegades' army, 404; at Seneca
Miami Rivers
(Great and Little), 306,
Town, 451.
308;
Shawnees migrate to, 313; Pick- Missionaries
among Ohio Indians, 325-327.
awillany on,
(Great), 316; French Mississippi
River and \alley, Indian
drive
English from, 332; ndians in boundary,
2; Indians west of,
French-Indian
War, 338; Shawnee 286;
aborigines of, 290; Indians in,
towns on,
and raided by Bowman, 293;
Indians removed beyond, 296;
(Little)
375; 380; British Louisville Indian reservations west of, 298;
expedition,
follows, 381; Clark's ex- 308;
French possession, 322; French
pedition to
Shawnee towns, 381, 405, forts
in, 322; 327; Clark's expe-
430; Clark
erects blockhouse on, 382; dition, 378;
Tecumseh's journey
406; Shawnee
treaty with govern- through,
435; Mound-builders and
ment, 411;
Ft. Finney, on, 413; atti- culture
types, 463, 44, 46
tude of
Indians, 414; Indian suc- Mohave
Indians, 299.
cesses
affect settlements, 419; Indian Mohawk Indians, friends to English,
Council on,
420; Shawnees moved 337 at
Ft. Harmar Conference, 414
from, 430;
Mound-builders on, 463;
d 4 2
u e
at St.
Clair's defeat, 419, 425; unite
exploration
of earthworks, 465; In-
Delawares 314
dian mound
ceremonies, 503; favored wih
D , 4.
, Mohican Indians, Moravian settlement at
region for
prehistoric peoples, and
Gnadenhutten, 384.
culture° 6
472~. rGnadenhutten, 384.
culte o, 4. Mongolians, Eskimo, not members of
Miamisburg,
large mound and culture race, 277; Indian origin, 291-292.
type of, at,
469, 472. Monroe, James,
dealings with Indians,
Miamitown,
Gamelin visits Shawnees, 415.
296.
Index.
593
Monsey Indians, Capt. Pipe, chief of, Muskingum River--Concluded.
386. (See Munsee.) mouth of, 411; Ohio Company's
Montana, Custer's Indian Battle in, 297. Purchase,
412; 413, 417; Indian suc-
Montgomery County, Miamisburg Mound cesses
affect settlements, 419; Mound
in, 469. lBuilders
in valley, 463; favorite re-
Montour, Andrew, interpreter Ohio In- gion
and culture prehistoric people,
dian Commission, 329; mission to 472,
Ohio Indians, (1750), 330; at Logs- N.
town Conference, 331. Nanticoke
Indians, 312.
Montreal, French mission sent to Ohio Natchez
Indians, constructed mounds, 503.
Indians, 330. National
Indian Association, 302.
Moorehead, Warren K., explores
Ohio Navaho Indians, increase in
population,
mounds, 462, 465, 466. 298; 299.
Moravian Indians, 315; in American Nebraska,
Indians in, 299.
Revolution, 383-398; 401. Negroes,
Indian, origin, 291.
Moravian Missions among Delawares and Nettawatwees,
Delaware chief, friendly
other Ohio Indians, 315, 326; in- to English, 355, 384.
fluence Indians in French Indian Neutral
Indian nation, 310.
War, 339; converts loyal to Eng- Nevada,
Indians in, 29.
lish, 355; Gnadenhutten massacre, Newark,
earthworks at, 47.
398; 399; 420; Canadian Delawares, New England, Indian languages repre-
so-called, 451; 454. sented,
286, 295, 296, 297; English
Morgan Counlty, 508. colonization
and disputed titles, 322-
Mound Builders, 274; inhabit Ohio coun- 323.
try, 277, 461; civilization of, 290;
New Gnadenhutten, Michigan
Moravian
294, 457; identical with Indians, 463; settlement,
397.
Ohio Historical Society, interest in, New
Jersey, Delawares in, 314.
464; 465; antiquity, origin and dis- New
Mexico, cliff dwellers and Indians
appearance, 499-501; racial charac- in 290, 293, 299, 460.
teristics discussed, 501-502; 504-5C5;
New York, Iroquois and other Indians in,
significance of mounds, 502-504; 286, 296, 301, 314; French mission-
Mound City earthworks, 470; com- aries
and traders among Indians,
munism among, 496;
construction, 325; charter
claims on Northwest
distribution and character
of Territory,
410.
mounds, 290, 467-472; effigy types,
N , .
4 e c d 49, Niagara river, Ft. Niagara on,
347.
471; cultures compared, 492, 499.
471; cultures compared, 492, 499.
Nicolas, Wyandot chief (Orontony), 318;
Munsee Indians united with Delawares, compared with Pontiac, 343-34; Con-
compared with Pontiac, 343-344; Con-
314; 451. (See Monsey.)
Mushogean Indi an, 286.
espiracy of, 327-328, 409, 452.
Mushogean Indians, 286.
Mushogean Indians, 286. North Carolina, Indians in, 297.
Muskingum County, flint found
in, 479., I s in 2
North Dakota, Indians in, 299.
Muskingum River, 306; Indian towns, as 308;
Northwest Territory, Indian struggle for,
Delawares locate on, 314, 348, 355;
,- , „296; Wyandots dominant in,
318;
Wyandots on, 318; Tuscarawas In- 2
i,
made Indian reservation by
lng-
dians on, 321; Protestant missions made Indian reservation
by
lish king, 341; Quebec Act affects,
on, 325; Croghan's trading post on, 366; charter claims for, and r-
366; charter claims for, and or-
328; Celoron buries leaden plate on,
ganization of, 410; St. Clair first
329; Christopher Gist visits, 330; g ,
Croghan-Montour mission to In- o, 412.
, „T Norwalk, earthworks near, 471.
dians, 330; Indians favor English,
339; Bouquet's expedition, 349-350;
McDonald's expedition, 355; Shaw-
nees driven from, 356; Indians from Office
of Indian affairs, 299
in Revolution, 365; Moravian In- Ohio,
Indian map of, 276; 302; Indian
dians on, 383, 387; renegades visit language
represented, 286; Indians
Delawares on, 385; Indians leave removed
from, 296; Indian struggle,
valley, 398; Ft. Iarmar erected at 296;
Society American Indians or-
Vol. XXVII -38*.
694 Index.
Jhio - Concluded. Ohio Historical Society, Wyandot relics
ganized, 302; geography of, 305-309; owned by, 452.
value of Indian trails, 307; Iroquo- Ohio Indians, Post's journey to, 339; ex.
ian conquest, dawn Indian history, peditions arouse, 417.
309; early
historic Indian tribes, Oo M d B s,
A
Ohio Mound Builders, Adena Mound
310-311; Shawnees in, 311-313; Dela- i M B
310-311; Shawnees in, 311-313; Dela- culture, 496;
origin antiquity, disap-
wares in, 313-315; Miamis in, 315-
pearance and minor types, 499.
317; Wyandots, 317-319; Mingoes, p
319-320; Ottawas and lesser tribes, Ohio Valley, aborigines in, 286, 290, 293;
320-321; French-English rivalry for, Ohio Company proposes settlement,
322; triple conflict for possession, 330; French take possession, 335;
322-350; first mission to Indians of, build forts, 33; English take pos-
328-329; French
claims for, 323; session,
340; influence Quebec Act,
traders and missionaries among In- 342; pre-revolution hostilities, 352;
dians, 325-327, 383; Nicolas conspir- Mound builders in, 465.
acy, 327-328; Pickawillany, Indian Ohio River, 305; an Indian thoroughfare,
capital, 329-330; Gist visits Indian 306; strategic value of
"forks," 307,
tribes, 330-331; Indians at Logstown 308, 312, 328; Celoron's expedition
conference, 331; Indians friendly to traverses, 329; Logstown Indian
English, 333; 401; Indian dilemma conference, 329; Virginia settlements
at close of French War, 341; Indian on, 331; French erect posts on, 333;
tribes in Pontiac conspiracy, 344; Half-King's residence, 334; Pontiac
Indian alliance,
351-352; situation attacks forts on, 347;
pre-revolution
during Revolution, 365-366; Vir- surveying parties on, 351; murder of
ginia's charter claims, 366; closing Chief Bald Eagle, 355; in Dun-
events of Revolution, 398-399; the more's War, 357; Dunmore's treaty
commonwealth and the Indians, 409- concerning, 361; whites prevented
458; white settlers arrive, 409-510; from
hunting north of, 362; Ft.
part Northwest Territory, 410; In- Mackintosh on, 377; Bowman's ex-
dian successes in, 419; Archaeolo- pedition, 380; David Rogers attacked
gical and Historical Society, 427; by Indians, 380; artery for immi-
Tecumseh called to conference, 432; grants,
381; Clark's expedition
petitions the President for arrest crosses, 382; Brodhead's expedition
Prophet's followers, 435; Tecumseh crosses, 387; attitude of backwoods-
and Indians join British, 437; Te- men toward Moravians, 392; Mora-
cumseh's influence in War 1812, 438; vian
expedition crosses, 393; 399;
Harrison dismisses militia at Frank- Ohio company's purchase on, 412;
linton, 441; Franklinton council, dangers beset immigrants,
414; 418;
442;; passing of Ohio Indian proposed as Indian
boundary line,
tribes, 448-457; Miamis cede land, 420, 425; Wayne's army transported
449; Shawnees migrate, 451; pre- on, 420; Tecumseh's claim as Indian
historic
Indians, 458-507; native boundary,
434, 435; Delawares mi-
tribes, 460; early explorations of grate to, 450; Mound Builders, cul-
earthworks, 461; Mound Builders in ture, etc., 463, 464; flint found along,
463; Archaeological Atlas, 467; low 479; Tremper Mound on, 488.
culture
prehistoric peoples, 472;
Ohio State Archaeological and Historical
probable effigy mounds, 487; Thomas Society, Museum,
273; Shetrone, H.
Worthington, Governor, 496; Ar- C., assistant curator, 274; owns site
chaeological research, 505-507. Ft. Laurens, 380;
archaeological ex-
Ohio Company (1748), 329; sends Gist to plorations, etc., 462, 464, 466.
Ohio, 330; purposes and plans, 332, Ojibways, at siege of Detroit, 345; Brad-
342. street's peace with, 348.
Ohio Company, (Associates), 412, 420. Oklahoma, Indian tribes, 299; Chitocco
Ohio Country, land and people, 303-321; Industrial School, 300; Delawares
description of,
climate, drainage, in, 451; Ohio
Ottawas migrate, 452;
etc., 303, 305, 306; Clark's conquest, Wyandots, 452; "Old Britain" (See
379. La
Damoiselle) entertains represen-
Index. 595
Oklahoma - Concluded. Paris,
Treaty of (1763), 343.
tatives Ohio Company, and visited Parker, Gabe A.
(Hon.), Indian Registrar
by Celoron, 330; murder of, 332. U. S. Treasury, 300.
Olentangy Creek. Battle of, 400. Patagonians, physical
characteristics, 280.
Olympian games, Indian athlete at, 300. Patterson,
Robert, proprietor of Cincin-
Oneida Indians,
Scarowady at Great nati, 412.
Meadows, 334. Pauli, Ensign, garrisons Ft. Sandusky,
Onondagas, capture town from Eries, 311. 344-345
Ontario, Huron
Confederacy on, 317; Pawnee Indians, 286.
Pawnee Indians, 286.
Ottawas and Wyandots driven from, Peabody Museum,
interested in Ohio
Peabody Museum,
interested in Ohio
320; Battle of Thames in, 447; Dela- Mounds, 462, 463.
Mounds, 462, 463.
wares in, 451.
wares in, 451. Pekillon, accompanies Brodhead's expedi-
"Open Door," nickname of the Prophet ion,
431. tion,
387.
1Opossum Mound, 271. Penn, William, opinion of Indian char
Opossum Mound, 271.
Ordinance of 1787, grants land to Mora- acter, 454.
vians, 397; provisions of, 411. Pennsylvania, Iroquois in, ,286;
Carlisle
Oregon, Indians in, 286, 299. Indian School in, 300; included in
Oregon, Indians in, 286, 299.
Orenda, Iroquois name for Deity, 284. Country, 303; Indian town at
Orontony, (See Nicolas). Erie,
311; Indian warfare during
Osceola, Indian chief, 296. Revolution,
313; :Delaware Indians
Osceola, Indian chief, 296.
Ottawa County, origin
of name, 320; in, 314;
furnishes English traders
for Ohio, 326, 327; at Lancaster
Treaty, 328; at Logstown Indian
Ottawa Indians, 320-321; in Nicolas Con- Conference,
329, 331 sends mission
sliracy, 327; French send to Pick- to
Ohio and forms alliance with
awiany, 331; hep destroy PickMiami Indians, 330; plans
attack on
willany, 332; at Braddock's defeat. Ft.
Duquesne, 338; Moravians in,
338; resent French land cessions, 339,
383; 30 Bouquet's expedition
33, 33 3; 3t0; Bouquet's expedition
343; attack Ft. Detroit, 314; squaw passes
through, 349; captives return
saves Ensign Pauli's life, 315; be- it
Bouquet, 350; Indians cede to
tray Pontiac at Detroit, 346; de- English,
351; Virginia claims part of,
ceive Bradstreet, 348; meet Bouquet 35; Indian
depredations during
on Muskingum, 350; at Pickaway Revolution, 365;
settlements men-
conference, 352; in Cornstalk's Con- ace by
Indians, 366; furnishes
federacy, 357; in renegade army, troops for Clark's
expedition, 382;
404; at treaty Ft. Mackintosh, 411; Moravian
missionaries return from
confirm Ft. Mackintosh treaty, 414; (hio to,
384; settlers from Washing-
Battle Fallen Timbers, 424; sue for ton
county responsible for Moravian
peace, 425; Greenville treaty, 427; massacre,
391, 393; attitude of back-
favor abandoning British, 447; re- woodsmen
toward Moravians. 392;
main in Ohio, 449; passing of, in citizens
of in Moravian massacre,
Ohio, 451-452; cede lands to U. S., 394,
396; Moravians permitted to re-
~~~~453-~~. tturn to, 396, 397; Heckewelder re-
Ottawa River, (Can.) 320; (Ohio) 320. trns
to, 398 fnishes troops for
Overturf, Alva Kendall, descendant f Sandusky
campaign, 399, 407; mil-
Wayne's aide, 428. itia
in Harmar's campaign, 415; 428;
Owen, Robert L., (Hon.), Indian U. S. volunteers in
Harrison's army
Senator, 300. against
Indians, 438; 454; Erie In-
dians in, 460.
Perry county, Glenford stone fort, 470.
Pacific Ocean, aborigines probably cross, Perrysburg, British Indian agency at, 422
292-293. (See Ft. Meigs).
Packinhenoah, chief, in Battle Pt. Pleas- Peru,
aboriginal civilization in, 290.
ant, 357. Philadelphia,
Iroquois Indian Council at,
Paint Creek, Harmar's expedition to, 415; (1755), 366, 420.
earthworks on, 470. Philip, Indian chief, 296.
596 Index.
Piankashaw Indians, Miami tribe, 316; Post, Christian Frederick (Rev.), Mora-
Celoron visits, 330; 332, 415; at vian
missionary, influences Indians
Greenville
Treaty, 427. in
French and Indian War, 338-339,
Pickaway
County, 301; Dunmore's cam- i 340; establishes missions on the
paign
in, 357; mounds explored in, Muskingum river, 383; quoted on
467;
508. the
Indian's character, 454.
Pickaway Plains,
Indian conference Pottawatamie Indians, in siege of Detroit,
(1770),
352; Dunmore encamps on, 345;
Bradstreet makes peace with,
357;
358; map of, 359; Indians re- 318;
414; sue for peace after Fallen
treat
to, 360; 399. Timbers,
425; at Greenville Treaty,
427;
cede lands to U. S., 453.
Pickawillanee,
or Pickawillany, Miami In- 427;
cede lands to U. S., 453.
dian
town, 316, 317; Ohio Indian Powhatan,
Indian chief, 295.
capital,
329-330; Gist visits for Ohio Preble
County, Fort St. Clair in, 421.
Company,
330; destroyed by French, Prehistoric
Ohio Indian, 458-507.
332-333. Prehistoric
races, value of archaeology,
Pilgrim
Fathers, 295. 459;
studies of in Ohio, 461; types
Pima
Indians, 299. of
mounds, 465; culture types of,
Pipe,
Captain, Delaware chief, 315; sym- 471,
485, 492-499; implements of, 474,
pathizes
with British, 385; feeling -78,
479; costumes of, 476; village
toward
Americans, 386; in Moravian sites
of, 476; industries of, 477;
expedition,
388; testifies for Mora- flint
used, 479; pipe-stone used, 480;
vians,
390; 399; in Sandusky cam- pottery of, 481; agriculture and
paign,
400; 401, 402, 407; death of, other
food sources, 482; bone imple-
450. ments,
482; recreation of, 482; bur-
Pipes,
prehistoric, 490, 491. ials
by, 483; religious customs, 484,
Pipe's
(Captain) Town, 386, 400; scene of 487;
burials of, 488-490; crematories,
Crawford's
execution, 402; 450. 489,
490; raw materials used by, 494;
copper
used by, 494; communal idea
Piqua,
Indian Pickawillanee, 316; destruc-pp used by, 44; communal idea
tion
of, 381-383; (Upper) Clark de-
among, 496.
stroys,
406, 430; (Lower) 406. I'resque
Isle (Erie, Pa.), Indian deputa-
tion
meets Bradstreet, 348; Ottawas
Pittsburg,
on Indian trail, 307; eastern
meets radstreet, 348; Ottawas
gate
to Ohio country, 308; Fort
cede to U. S., 452.
Dunmore
at, 362; Ft. Pitt at, 377;
Protestantism, missionary activity among
403;
Wayne mobilizes army at, 420.
Ohio Indians, 325, 383, 384.
Plains,
Indians, 293.
Proctor, Henry A., (General), besieges
Plymouth,
(Mass.), colonists, 295. Ft.
Meigs, 439-441; 442; offers Gen.
Point
Pleasant, battle of, 313, 358-361; Harrison
to Tecumseh if captured,
Gen.
Lewis encamps at, 357; Chief 443;
attacks Ft. Stephenson, 445;
Logan
not a participant in battle Tecumseh advises
on campaign
of,
362; significance of battle at, plans,
446; at Battle of the Thames,
364;
Tecumseh's father killed at, 447,
448.
430;
Tarhe at battle of, 444; Black
"Prophet, The" (See Elskwatawa), 429,
Hoof
at battle, 457. 430,
431-432; opposes witchcraft, 433;
Poles,
501. at
Battle Tippecanoe, 435-437; at
Pomoacan,
Wyandot chief; 388; permits siege
Ft. Meigs, 441.
Moravians
to return to the Tusca- 'lrophet's
Town, 432; center Tecumseh's
rawas,
390; 401, 452. activities,
434; Harrison's army en-
Pontiac,
conspiracy of 285, 343-350, 409; camps
near, 436; 437.
301,
320; sketch of, 321; at Brad- I luckshenoah, Tecumseh's father, 430.
dock's
defeat, 338; 351, 448. Pueblo
Indians, 290, 293, 299, 465, 504.
Port
Clinton, English trading post near, Putnam County, Ottawa reservation in,
327. 452.
Portsmouth,
prehistoric earthworks near, Putnam,
Frederick W. (Prof.), explores
470;
Feurt mounds near, 473; 486.
Ohio mounds, 462, 465, 466.
Index. 597
Putnam,
Rufus (General), leads settlers St.
Clair, Arthur (General), Indian cam-
to
Marietta, 412; serves under Gen. paigns
of, 313; first Governor N. W.
Wayne,
419; holds council with Territory,
412; calls Ft. Harmar In-
Illinois
Indians, 420. dian
Conference, 413; Indian policy,
414-415;
campaign of, 416-419; defeat
Q of
and effect on Ohio settlers, 419-
Quakers,
454. 420;
resigns as head of army, 419;
Quebec,
province of, 366. 420,
421, 422; bodies of his soldiers
Quebec
Act, 341, 342; affects property found
by Wayne's army, 422; Te-
rights
in Ohio, 366. cumseh
present at defeat of, 429;
Chief
Black Hoof figures in his
R. campaign, 452.
St.
Joseph's Island, Tobacco tribe on, 317.
Randall,
Emilius O., quoted or referred St.
Joseph's River, Miami Indians on,
to,
275, 332, 342; concerning Tecum- 316;
Harmar's expedition reaches,
seh,
447, 448; concerning Indians, 416
451;
describes Battle of Point Pleas- i
i o
ant,
358- 507, 5St. Lawrence River, Indians on, ~86;
ant,
358; 507, 508.
Red
Cloud Indian chief 300
colonists in valley of, 316; French
Red
Cloud, Indian chief, 300.
eRe Cloud,
India chf, 30 . possession, 322; forts erected on,
Red
Eagle, chief, in Battle Point Pleas- 3
ant,
357.
Red Hawk, chief, leads Delawares at St. Mary's,
Indian treaty at, 449.
Point
Pleasant, 358. St.
Mary's River, Pickawillanee on, 316;
Renegades,
in Revolutionary War, 403- Harmar's
expedition reaches, 416;
404. Miamis
cede land on, to Ohio, 444.
Revolutionary
War, Indians in, 296, 304, Salem,
Moravian mission at, 384, 388, 393-
351-408;
Shawnees participate, 312; 394.
Buckongahelas
in 315; Senecas' ar- Sandusky,
Moravian Indians at, 315;
rival
in Ohio, 319; first battle of, French
mission station at, 325; In-
364;
Pittsburgh and Detroit in, 377; dian
treachery, 346; Bradstreet's re-
closing
events of in Ohio, 398408; turn,
349; principal Wyandot town,
renegades
in, 403-404; post campaigns 398;
400; elated over Crawford's
with
Ohio Indians, 409-428; soldiers death,
404; government plans cam-
of,
in Ohio Company Associates, paign
against Indians, 407; Indian
412;
later effects of, 417; 450. council
at, 420; Proctor's army ad-
Roanoke
River, Shawnee expeditions on, vances
on, 441.
337. Sandusky
(Old Town), 398.
Roche
de Boeuf, Ottawas at, 320. Sandusky
Bay, Indian trail, 307; Tobacco
Rogers,
Robert, (Major), expedition of, tribe
at, 318; English trading station
321;
"Roger's Rangers", 321. on,
326, 327; French construct fort
Rogers,
David, Indians attack party on on,
337; Bradstreet's expedition to,
Ohio
river, 380. 348.
Roman,
501. Sandusky
County, Ft. Stephenson in, 445.
Rome,
(N. Y.), 458, Ft. Stanwix at, 351. Sandusky
River, 306; Indian trail, 307;
Ross
County, Harmar's expedition to, Mingoes
settle on, 319; Bradstreet's
415;
mounds explored in, 462, 465; journey
along, 349; Logan's Mingo
Society explores mounds, 466;
467; town
on, 364; Indians from during
Spruce
Hill in, 470; Mound Builder Revolution,
365; Monsey Indians
culture
in, 472; 496. moved
to, 386; Delawares move to,
Ruddell,
Captain, defends "Ruddell Sta- 387;
Moravians on, 389, 390, 396; 393;
tion,"
on Licking River, Ky., 381. 395;
center Indian activity,
398;
Ryan,
Daniel J., literary work, 275. Sandusky Indian town on, 398;
British
hold forts after Revolution,
S. 403;
Crawford's campaign on, 399,
Sac
Indians, 296; Bradstreet makes peace 404;
405; Seneca reservation ceded
with,
348; 414; sue for peace after to
U. S. 451.
Fallen
Timbers, 425.
Scandinavians, 501.
698 Index.
Scarouday,
Oneida chief, 334. Seneca
Indians -Concluded.
Schoenbrunn,
Moravian missions at, 384; Ohio
Indian alliance, 356; attend
British take in
Revolution, 388; Franklinton
Council, 442; passing of
Moravians of
escape massacre, 393- in
Ohio, 450-451.
394; 396. Seneca
Town, 451.
Schweinitz,
quotations from concerning Serpent Mound,
471, 472, 508.
Moravians,
389, 395. Shackamaxon,
Penn's Indian treaty at,
Scioto Company,
land sold to, 412. 454.
Scioto
County, earthworks and explora-
Shawnee Indians, 308, 311-313; divisions
tions of,
in, 467,470; Tremper of,
312; active in French-Indian
Mound in,
486. War,
314; motives for migrating to
Scioto
River, 306; Indian trail on, 307; Ohio,
315; 318; Senecas incorporated
308;
Shawnees on, 311, 348, 356; In- with,
319; Dunmore's campaign
dian
expeditions to, 313; Miami In- against,
320; in Nicolas conspiracy,
dians on,
316; French-English con- 327;
at Lancaster treaty, 328; at
test for,
317; Wyandots on, 318; Logstown conference, 331; desert
Mingoes on,
319; Celoron buries English
in French-Indian War, 336;
Leaden
Plates, at, 330. Indians in Virginia expeditions of, 337; at
French war,
338; Indians meet Bou- Braddock's
defeat, 338; expeditions
quet on the
Muskingum, 350; Mc- against
in French-Indian War, 338;
Donald's
expedition against Indians at
Ft. Duquesne Moravian Council,
on, 355;
Shawnee towns on, 358; 339;
in Pontiac's conspiracy, 344;
Mingo towns
on, 364; Indians from not
party to Ft. Niagara peace, 347;
in
Revolution, 365; Delawares mi- enter
Ohio Indian alliance, 351;
grate to,
387; British trading post, tribal
conference with, 352; Connolly
399;
Crawford destroys Mingo vil- attacks,
353; Chief Silverheels killed,
lage, 402;
Harmar's expedition, 415; 355;
Delawares friendly to, 355; Mc-
Leatherlips
Town on, 433; Leather- Donald's
expedition against, 355;
lips killed
on, 434; Mingoes leave, driven from
Muskingum Valley,
451;
exploration of mounds on, 461; 356;
in Cornstalk's confederacy, 357;
Mound
Builders, in valley of, 463; towns
of, on Scioto, 358; attack
region
favorable for prehistoric peo- Lewis'
army, 360; Dunmore takes
ples, 472;
culture types found in hostages,
364; attitude in Revolu-
valley
earthworks, 472, 473, 485; 487; tion, 365;
Kenton appropriates
Tremper
Mound on, 488. horses,
375; Miami towns of, 375;
Scioto
Trail, 307. in
siege Ft. Laurens, 379; towns
Scippo
Creek, Dunmore encamps army raided
by Bowman and retaliation
on, 360. of,
380; Clark's expedition against,
Scott,
Charles (General), Indian expedi- 381;
in Bird's Kentucky expedition,
tion, 417;
commands Kentuckians in 381;
Chillicothe destroyed, 382; in
Wayne's
expedition, 422. Muskingum Moravian
expedition,
Scrappathus,
Chief, commands Mingoes 388;
allies of British, 398; in San-
in battle of
Pt. Pleasant, 358. dusky
campaign, 400; bitterness to-
Seip Mound,
exploration, 466; culture of ward
Kentuckians, 402; in renegade
builders,
467; type burial mound, army,
404; refuse to fight with
470; 487,
493, 496. Clark,
406; 407; attitude toward
Seminole-Indians,
286, 296; in Florida, Ohio
settlers, 413; 414; Gamelin
297; 299;
Tecumseh incites, 435. visits,
415; in Indian alliance, 417;
Semitic
races, 501. in
Battle Fallen Timbers, 424, 425;
Seneca
County, Seneca Indians in, 319. at Greenville
treaty, 427; 429;
Seneca
Indians, contest with Eries, 311; Clark's
expedition against, 430; mi-
(See
Mingoes), 319-320; Shawnees grate
to Indiana, 430; 432; 433; 435;
"mixed"
with, 319; Tanacharison, 437;
attend Franklinton Council,
the Half
King, 333; in Pontiac's 442;
446; 447; favor abandoning
Conspiracy,
344; meet Bouquet on British,
447; 448; occupy Miami-
Muskingum,
349-350; sympathy with Ohio
land, and leave Ohio, 449;
Index. 599
Shawnee Indians- Concluded. T.
Lewiston reservation, 451; passing,
of in O 451,.-452;* intleta Tah-Gah-Jute, (Chief Logan), 362.
of in Ohio,
451-452; intellectual
,.~. ' ~ '. .
. Tammany (See Temenend).
qualities of, 456; 457; migration to m
y (e
Ohio, 460; mound Tc s
Tanacharison, in French and
Indian
ho,4 dceremonies of,
ho, 460; mound
ceremonies o, War, 333-335;
advises English, 340.
504.
expd n . Tapir
Mound, 486.
Shenandoah River, Shawnee expeditions Mu , 4 .
'tShenandoah River, Shawnee exTarhe (The Crane),
Wyandot Chief, 319;
·to, 337.
at Greenville Treaty, 427; 429; op-
Shoshone
Indians, territory and language,
at Greenville Treaty, 427; 429;
poses Tecumseh, 433; at Franklin-
286; Silverheels, Chief, shooting of, ton Indin Co , 442; 45, 45
355,-,~~~~. ' ton Indian Council, 442;
452, 456,
355.
Sioux Indians, territory of, 286; Custer's
fight with, 297; 299; in War of 1812, Taylor, E. L. (Colonel), writer on In-
447. dian lore, 319.
Sitting Bull, Indian Chief, 297, 300. Tecumseh, Shawnee Chief, 300; in War
Slover, John, Col. Crawford's guide, 403. of 1812, 313,
4.29; brothers in Point
Smith, Capt. John, 295. Pleasant
battle, 357; father killed at
Smithsonian Institution, publishes Squier Point
Pleasant, 359; birthplace of,
and Davis' survey of Ohio Mounds, 382, 430; at St.
Clair's defeat, 41!);
461; explores Ohio mounds, 462; attitude toward Greenville Treaty,
interest in Ohio mounds, 463. 430; speech at
Chillicothe confer-
Smohalla, Indian Prophet, 285. ence, 432;
takes advantage of
Smoky Island, Delaware Indians killed, "Prophet's"
teachings, 432; opposes
396. witchcraft,
433; proposes Indian con-
Snake, Capt., Shawnee Chief, 404. federacy,
434-435; Battle of Tippe-
Society, (Ohio
Archaeological and His- canoe, 435-437;
espouses British
torical), surveys and classifies Ohio cause, 437-439;
regains power over
mounds, 467; caretaker Ohio Indians,
438; at siege Ft. Meigs,
mounds, 471; explores Feurt 439;
chides Proctor for the Dudley
Mounds, 473-485; explores Tremper Massacre, 440; 442;
desires person
Mound, 487-488; explores Adena of
General Harrison, 443; in attack
Mound, 496; publications of, 507-508; on Ft. Stephenson, 445;
Tarhe op-
Museum of, 507-508; custodian Ohio poses, 445; at end of
War 1812, 446-
historic sites, 508; officers of, 509. 448; holds
commission in British
Society of American Indians, 301-302. army, 447; at
Battle of Thames,
Solomon's Town, Tarhe's home at, 444. 448; 451, 456,
457.
South America, discovery, 279; 292; pre- Teddyuskung, Delaware chief, 339.
historic inhabitants, 465. Temenend (Tammany), Delaware chief,
South Carolina, Shawnees inhabit, 312. 314.
South Dakota, Indians in, 299. Ten Lost Tribes of Israel, Indian theory,
Spiegel Grove, Society custodian of, 508. 291.
Spanish incite southern Indians, 419. Tennessee, Indians in, 297; original
home
Springfield, Indian
town, Piqua, near, of
Shawnees, 312.
382, 430. Teneskwatawa,
Shawnee chief, 284.
Spruce Hill, type hill-top enclosure, 470. Tewanima, Iewis, Indian athlete,
300.
Squier, E. G. (See Squier and Davis). Thames River, Battle on, 447;
effect of
Squier and Davis, explore Ohio earth- victory, 448;
Delaware-Moravians
works, 461, 462, 463, 465; explore on, 451; Munsee
Indians on, 451.
Tremper Mound, 488; 496. Thorpe, James, Indian
athlete, 300.
Steubenville, site Mingo town, 319, 351. Tionontati (See Tobacco Indians).
Stone Age, American aborigines bolong, Tippecanoe River, Tecumseh and
"Proph-
290. ct"
remove to, 432; 434; Battle cf,
Superintendent Irdian Schools, 300. 435-437;
Tecumseh returns to. -37:
Susquehanna
River, Indian occupancy 38; effect of
battle on Ohio In-
312. :ans.
451.
Sweet Breeze, daughter of Little Turtle, Tobacco Nation (Wyandot Indians),
310.
416. Todkahdohs,
murders Chief Logan, 364.
600 Index.
Toledo, Ft. Industry at, 453. V.
Toltecs, 504.
Toltecs, Ma50.i t
, Venango, Washington visits, 334.
Traders, skill
of s, 326. Vernon,
Ward (Major), commands Ft.
Traders, skill of, 326.
„ . ~~~, ,_~ ~ ,Laurens, 379.
Trails, Indian, importance of, 307; Picka- s,
willanee center of, 317 .Vincennes,
Clark, captures, 378; expedi-
wTreaty ianee," Greenvile, 34.
tion against the Indians, 415; In-
dian conference at, 434; Harrison's
Tremper, Wm. D. (Hon.), owner of army marches from, 436.
mound site, 486.
mound site, 486. Virginia, settlement of, 295, 296; Indian
Tremper Mound, exploration of and cul- warfare during Revolution, 313;
ture of builders, 467; type burial English colonization of, 322; in
Mound, 470; copper found in, 494. Lancaster
Treaty, 328; organize Ohio
Turner Earthworks, explored, 465. Company (1748), 320; interest in
Tuscarawas, Delaware town, 384. second
Logstown conference, 331;
Tuscarawas County, Moravian missions attempts to
seize Ohio Forks, 333;
in, 315; Ft. Laurens in, 378; 508. Interest
in Ohio Valley, 337; sends
Tuscarawas Indians, united with Dela- troops
against Ohio Indians, 338;
wares, 314; 321. captives
from returned to Bouquet,
.Tuscarawas River, Indians on, 321 ou- 350;
loss at Battle of Pt. Pleasant-
quet's expedition on,
349; M n- 359; lays claim to part of Pennsyl-
quet's expedition 378 ;
Ft. Larens- vania, 352; Shawnees invade, 353;
tosh's expedition, 378; Ft. Laurens McDonald's expedition against
on, 379; White Eyes, chief,
death McDonalds expedition against
on, 379; Whites
e yes ci e, deai t Shawnees, 355; enlistments for Dun-
on, 386; British expedition against,
more's War, 356; in
Dunmore's
Moravians, 388; Moravians forcibly War Dunmore's t
War, 85i; Dunmore's treaty con-
removed from, 389; Moravians re-,
turn, 390; Moravian massacre, 391- cernlng, 361; Indan
hostages de-
396; Moravian lvand grant on, 397. livered, 362;
charter rights involved
3in Dunmore's War, 366; settlements
Tymochtee Creek, Pipe's Town on, 386; menaced by
Indians in Revolution,
Delaware town on, 379; scene of 366; soldiers compose Clark's army,
Crawford's execution, 402. 378; erect
Ft. Laurens, 399; at-
tacked by Indians on Ohio, 380;
U. militia in Brodhead's expedition,
387; 390; Indians menace frontier,
United States, Indian treaties, 296, 377- 3; 390; Indians menace frontier,
398; furnishes volunteers for San-
378; Indian
population, past and dusky
campaign, 399; charter claims
dusky campaign, 399; charter claims
present, 297, 299; Indian peace con-
on N. W. Territory, 410; volunteers
ference at Detroit, (1783), 304; justi- . .
fied in removing Indians, 323; North join arrson's
army against In-
West Territory ceded to, 410; Te-
cumeeh criticises Indian policy, 434; W.
the "Prophet" declares war against, W
h R , i
436; War of 1812, 437; value of Wabash River, important thoroughfare.
436; War of 1812, 437; value of 327 ands assigned to Shawnees o
Thames victory to, 448; Ohio In- 327; lands assigned to
Shawnees on,
.Thames victory to, 448; Ohio In- 411 attitude of
the Indians on
dian reservation ceded to, 450; pre- 411; attite o
Indians on,
histoicihabiants 45.414; 415; Miami Indians on, 316;
historic inhabitants, 415.
Scott's expedition to, 417; St. Clair's
Upper Sandusky, Simon Kenton con- camp on, 418;
attempts to pacify
demned to death, 377; Wyandot Indians on, 420; Tecumseh's removal
towns near, 399; Crawford's cam- to, 432; 434.
paign near, 400; Tarhe's Town near, W h
C y (d.), M
444;A e
H a de a, 45 Wabash County (Ind.), Miami Indians
444; Chief Hopocan dies at, 450;
Delawares cede reservation to U. S., n
450; Wyandots cede reservation to Walhonding River, Capt. Pipe's Town
U. S., 450; Wyandot relics from, on0, 386.
453. Wallace, John, family massacred by
Utah, 293, 299. Ohio Indians, 392.
Index. 601
Wapakoneta, Shawnee
reservation at Wells, William, adopted white son of
ceded to U.
S., 451; Black Hoof Little
Turtle, 416; scout in Wayne's
dies at,
452. army,
4.21; at Greenville Treaty, 427.
Wapatomika,
Shawnee town, 376; Indian Wend
at Indians, (See Wyandot), 318.
army under
renegades assembled at, Westenhaver
Mound, exploration, and
404; 405,
406.
culture type of, 466, 467, 496, 498.
Ward,
Ensign, constructs post at Ohio
West Virginia, included in Ohio Coun-
Forks,
334.
try, 303; Indians cede to English,
151; General Lewis encamps at Pt
War of 1812,
284; Indians in, 296; closesleasant in 357.
Pleasant in,
357.
Indian occupancy
of Ohio, 304; Wheeling (W. Va.), McDonald's expedi-
Shawnees
participate, 312, 313; Brit- ion tarts from,
5; 382; Ft. Henry
ish
influence on Indians, 404; 429- at,
396 404
430; Tarhe
opposes British-Indian Wheeling
Creek (Va.), Celoron buries
alliance,
445; 452, 455. leaden
plates at, 329; Virginia set-
Warren County, Ft. Ancient in, 466; tiers
mobilize at, 353.
467, 470;
"Serpent" Mound in, 471;
White Eyes (Captain), Delaware chief,
508. 315;
friendly to English, 339, 355;
Warren
(Pa.), Celoron visits with leaden maintains
Delaware neutrality, 385;
plates, 329. death
of, 386.
"Warrior's
Trail," 307.
White River, Shawnees and Delawares
Washington
County (Pa.), settlers of re-
locate on, 430, 450.
sponsible for Moravian massacre, Whittlesley,
Charles (Colonel), explores
391s
393.
Ohio mounds, 461, 462, 465.
391r r ~, 393. Wichitaws,
Indians, 286.
Washington,
D. C., headquarters Society ilkison,
James (Colonel), ordered to
Wilkinson,
James (Colonel), ordered to
American
Indians, 302. bury
St. Clair's dead, 422.
Washington,
George, mission to French, Williams,
Roger, 295, 433.
defeats La
Force at Great Meadows, Williamson,
David (Colonel), leader of
evacuates
Ft. Necessity, occupies
Moravian expedition, 393-396, 399.
Ft.
Duquesne, 333; at Logstown,
Williamson, James (Colonel), Indian ex-
334; defeats
La Force, 338; serves pedition
and battle of Olentangy,
with Forbes
at Ft. Duquesne, 338; 400,
417.
opinions of
Indian war methods, Wingemund (Captain), Delaware
war
340;
Cornwallis surrenders to, 398; chief,
315, 388; British messenger to
disbands army,
403; countermands Moravians,
389, 399; 401; sees Craw-
Ohio Indian
campaigns, 407; orders ford's
execution, 402; 407; village
Harmar's expedition, 415; plans of,
400.
campaign
against Ohio Indians, 417; Winnebago
Indians, 296.
connection
with Ohio Indian war- Wisconsin,
Indians in and languages rep-
fare, 419. resented,
286, 299; earlier home of
Washington
(State) Indian language rep- iamis,
316; part N. W. Territory,
resented,
286. 410; Delawares
in, 451; effigy
Wayne,
Anthony (General), at Fallen mounds
in, 486.
Timbers,
313, 423; appointed corm World's
Columbian Exposition, conducts
mander of
north-west army, 419; explorations
among Ohio mounds,
prepares
expedition, 420; route taken 462.
In campaign,
421; successful at Ft.
Recovery,
422; erects Ft. Stephen- Worthington,
Thomas (Governor), Adena
427; relics
of campaign, 427-428 430. Wovoka, Indian prophet, 285.
435, l444, 452. Wyandot
Club, erects monument
to
435, 444,
452.
Wea Indians, Miami tribe, 316, 415; Leatherlips, 434.
Scott's
expedition against, 417; at Wyandot
County (Kan.), Wyandot In
Greenville
Treaty, 427. dians
remove to, 452.
Weiser,
Conrad, commissioner to Ohio
Wyandot County, (O.), Delawares in,
Indians,
328-329. 314;
Tarhe's Town in, 4',4.
602 Index.
Wyandot Indians, 310; reasons for corn- Wyandot Indians--Concluded.
ing to Ohio, 315; Tobacco tribe of, reservation of,
450; passing of in
317-319; Mingoes live with, 319; Ohio, 452; cede lands to U. S.,
453;
allies of Ottawas, 320; mission bravery of, 456; 457; migration
to
stations at Sandusky and Detroit, Ohio, 460.
325; Hurons unite with, 327; Cro- Wyandot Town, Croghan and Montour
ghan-Montour influence for English, visit (1750), 330.
330;- at Logstown conference, 331; in
Pontiac's conspiracynfe, 4; in s o
Wyllys, John (Major), Indians defeat,
Pontiac's conspiracy, 344; in siege of
Detroit, 345; deceive Bradstreet, 348; 416.
Wyoming, Indians in, 299.
meet Bouquet on Muskingum, 350;
at Pickaway
conference, 352; in
Cornstalk's Confederacy, 357; in
Battle Pt. Pleasant, 358; in Revolu- Xenia, Bowman's Expedition to Indian
tionary War, 365, 386; retaliate for towns near, 380.
Bowman's raid, 380; missionaries
among, 383; in Muskingum expedi- Y
tion, 388; Moravian settlement
tion, 388; Moravian settlement Yellow
Creek, Logan's family murdered
among, 389; Allies of British, 398;ly mur
at, 354, 355.
Crawford's campaign against, 399; at, 354, 35.
401, 402; in renegade's army, 404,
407; at Ft. Stephenson, 411; atti-
tude toward Ohio settlers, 413; con-
firm Ft.
McIntosh treaty, 414; at- Zane,
Ebenezer (Colonel), commands Ft.
tack on Big Bottom, 417; St. Clair's Henry at second siege of, 406.
Defeat, 418; Battle Fallen Timbers, Zane, Isaac, at
Greenville Treaty. 427.
424, 425; at Greenville Treaty, 427; Zeisberger, David,
Moravian Missionary,
429, 432; oppose Tecumseh's plan, 315;
establishes missions on Mus-
433; at Franklinton Indian Council, kingum River,
384; quotation from
442; 444; chiefs at Fallen Timbers, biography
of, 389, 390; feeling over
444; Favor abandoning British, 447; Tuscarawas
massacre, 391; last years
remain in Ohio, 449; Delaware res- and
death of, 396, 397; opinion of
ervation near, 450; Upper Sandusky Indian
character, 454-455; 507.
580 Index.
PART i1l.
(History
of Ohio Indians.)
A. Arizofia, Cliff
Dwellers, in, 290; 293; In-
Adams county,
prehistoric earthworks in, dian
tribes in, 299.
471; 508. Arkansas,
Indians built mounds in, 503.
Adena, Mound,
Socie-ty explores, 466; cul- Armstrong,
Col. John, expedition against
ture of
builders, 467, 471, 472, 485,
Indians (1756), 337.
496-498. Articles of
Confederation, North West
Agriculture,
prehistoric, 482.
Territory organized under, 410.
Alabama,
Tecumseh, visits Creeks in, Ashland
county, earthworks in, 471.
435. Asia,
American aborigines in, 292, 293.
Albany,
Indian Council (1754), 337; Brad- Assyria,
458.
street's
expedition starts from, 347; Athapascans,
territory and language, 286.
Bradstreet
returns to, 349. Athens
county, Dunmore's expedition, 357.
Algonquin
Indians, notion of Deity, 284; Atlantic
Ocean, 305; colonists on coast,
language and
territory, 286; occupy -
316, 322.
Ohio country,
309; original tribes Atwater,
Caleb, describes Ohio Mounds,
of, 312;
Delawares principal tribes 461,
462.
of, 314;
Ottawas, members of, 320;
of, 314;
Ottawas, members of, 320; Auglaize
River, Ottawas on, 320, 321, 452;
in Pontiac's
Conspiracy, 344.
in Pontiac's
Conspiracy, 344. Wayne's army on, 423; Shawnees lo-
Allegheny Mountains, retard colonists, cate n
n nans ee
o
cated on,
430; Indian lands ceded to
293; 305;
eastern boundary Ohio United States, 4
United
States, 453.
country, 308;
English-Indian fron- Aztecs 5
tier line,
329; efforts to fix frontier
on, 337;
Colonists cross for settle-
imelts, 341, 381;
Revolutionary War, Babylonian,
branch of Semitic family, 501.
west of, 365;
450, 463; Celoron's Bahama
Islands, 279.
Leaden Plate
Expedition traverses, Baker's
Bottom, Logan family murdered
329. at,
354.
America,
Man's antiquity in, 294-295; Balboa,
voyage of, 279.
Race of, 277. Bald
Eagle, murder of, 355.
American
Antiquarian Society, publishes Baldwin,
M. L. (Mrs.), Indian, lawyer,
description
of Ohio Mounds, 461. 300.
American
Indian Magazine, 302. Battle
Island, 400, 401.
Americans,
Indian relation with, 409; lose Baum
Village, exploration of, 466, 467.
Battle of
Fallen Timbers, 424; Te- Beaver
Creek, Ft. McIntosh on, 377.
cumseh
attacks army at Browns- Belgium,
man's antiquity found in, 294.
town, 438;
Delaware Indians' atti- Behring
Strait, aborigines cross, 292.
tude toward,
386; feeling toward Mo- Bethlehem (Pa.), Moravian headquarters
ravians
in Revolution, 392; erect at, 384.
first Ohio fort,
378.
first Ohio
fort, 378. g Big Bottom,
Indians attack, 417; 508.
Apache
Indians, 299.
Apache
Indians, 299. Big Cat, Delaware chief, 396.
Appalachian Mountains, boundary of Big
Ho, er ale , 9.
English-French
possessions, 322. Big
Knives, 415
Arabs, 501;
of Amerida, name for Shaw-
, .
Arabs, 501; of Aeria,
name for Shaw- Bird, Captain Henry,
conducts siege of
nees, 311. Ft.
Laurens, 379; detailed to capture
Archaeology,
Ohio, 275; aid to historical Louisville
381
research,
459; Mound Builders in
Ohio, 461;
exhibit of Ohio material Black Fish,
Shawnee chief, 313; defends
at
Philadelphia Centennial, 462; as-
Chillicothe and death of, 380; Creek,
sociation for
study organized inKenton runs gauntlet at, 376.
Ohio, 462;
Ohio Atlas of, 467; Black Hoof, Shawnee chief, 313; in bat-
achievements
,- 505-507. tle of
Point Pleasant, 357; 451, 456.