DIARY OF AARON MILLER
WRITTEN WHILE IN QUEST OF OHIO WHEAT LANDS
Aaron Miller, the author of the
following diary,
was born in Louden County, Virginia, in
1784, died
in Highland County, Ohio, in 1872 -- at
the age of 88
years. He had five brothers, Moses,
Daniel, Jesse, Peter
and Jacob, all natives of Louden
County, Virginia. In the
spring of 1832 Aaron Miller, together
with his brother
Daniel, made the trip as narrated in
the diary on horse-
back into Ohio for the purpose of
seeking new homes
for five of the brothers. After their
return to Virginia,
a Davis family, natives of Louden
County, Virginia,
consisting of the father, John Davis,
and four mar-
ried sons, Azalia, Jonathan, Thomas and
John, joined
with the five Miller brothers and their
families -- mak-
ing in all nine families -- organized a
wagon caravan
and migrated to Highland County, Ohio.
Aaron Miller, the author of the diary,
and his four
brothers each purchased a farm and
settled in the
southeastern part of Highland County,
Ohio. They
selected that locality because of the
adaptability of the
soil for the production of wheat and
the proximity of
the Ohio River markets.
Their farms were all in the same
neighborhood, no
two farms being in excess of 15 miles
apart. On these
farms the pioneer farmers reared large
families and
spent the remainder of their days, the
shortest lived
(67)
68 Ohio Arch. and Hist. Society Publications reaching the age of 74 years. Four of them, Aaron, Jesse, Daniel and Peter lie buried in the community cemetery at Marshall, Ohio, while Jacob was buried in the old Dunkard graveyard a short distance away. |
|
W. H. Miller of Columbus, and Thurman ("Dusty") Miller of Wilmington, are direct descend- ants of Aaron Miller -- the former being a grandson and the latter a great grandson. Many descendants of the Miller and Davis families now live in central and southern Ohio. |
Diary of Aaron Miller 69
DIARY OF AARON MILLER*
April 31st, 1832.
This day left home in company with M.
Janney, A. Janney,
I. Menefee, M. Arnold, I. Arnold, and D.
Miller, on horse back
for the Western country. Dined in
Shepherdstown on the banks
of the Patomac river, thence across the
river into Merriland
to Sharpsburg, thence to Williamsport
where we remained for
the knight. Pasing through a verry rich and beautiful country
all the way from Keyses Ferry to
Williamsport. The lands
worth from thirty to Fifty Dollars per
acre. The day was
cloudy and inclined to rain.
May 1st.
Left Williamsport this morning in a
verry heavy fog.
Breakfasted at the Indian Springs
turnpike. Nine O'clock fog
disapeared, clear sun shine, thence to
Hancock where we fed
our horses and remained there two
hours. Found it to be a
verry lively, flourishing little town,
situated on the banks of
the Patomac river. Thence to William Reeces at the foot of
the town. Hill east side distance from
Williamsport, 38 miles.
A mountainous, poor country all the
way. Past over two
covered bridges, one over bear creek,
the other over Liden
creek, had a fine day for traveling with
west wind.
May 2nd.
Wrode from Wm. Reeces to Mr. Bealls on
the top of the
Alleganey Mountain, distance 39
miles. Poor mountainous
country all the way. Fine accomodations all along the road;
past through Cumberland and Frostburg
today; the elevation
from tide water to Cumberland is said to
be 537 feet. This
is a place where a good deal of business
is done having the
advantage of water navagation down the
Patomac to George-
town, and in a country where there are
large quantities of stone
coal to be found. Past five droves
beeves today.
May 3rd.
Wrode 12 miles to Mr. Stoddards on top
of Kizers Ridge,
the highest ridge known in our
domain. The elevation here is
2843 feet above tide water and 2306
above Cumberland in the
distance of 29 miles. This is a place of great resort, there
* The manuscript diary of Aaron Miller,
which is here published
word for word without change in
orthography, is in the library of the
Ohio State Archaeological and Historical
Society. Acknowledgment is
made to Honorable William H. Miller,
formerly of Wilmington, Ohio,
now of Columbus, who has presented this
manuscript to the Society.
70 Ohio Arch. and Hist. Society Publications
being three lines of stages which stop
here; from here we wrode
to Petersville, a very lively little
town. Fine farms all around
it, thence to Smithfield, a town on the
Yaugheganey. A very
fine stream on the banks of which are
abundance of stone coal,
thence to Mr. Jones on Mount Washington,
called Fort Neces-
sity, on the large Meadows, where
General Washington and his
men encamped when fighting with the
Indians. Here we met
with two very fine droves of beef cattle
from Ohio, bound for
Baltimore.
Had a very fine day for traveling. Wrode
38 miles.
May 4th.
Took breakfast in Uniontown, thence to
Brownsville on
the Monongahaly river, a verry
flourishing town. Steam boats
come from Pittsburgh to this place and
as high as morgantown,
except in low water. There are two fine
glass works in this
place, from here we wrode to
Hillsborough, a little village eight
miles west of brownsville, where we
remained for the knight.
Had a fine day for traveling, wrode 34
miles. Past three
droves of cattle all from Ohio bound for
Baltimore. Past
through a very fine grass country
today. Land worth from
ten to Fifty dollars per acre. Fine
houses.
May 5th.
Left Hillsborough took breakfast in
Washington, thence to
Alexander near the Virginia line, where
we again fed, thence
to Mrs. Goodens, Ohio County, Virginia,
five miles east of
Wheeling & near a verry fine
monument erected in honor of
Henry Clay on the banks of little
wheeling whose stream we
crost nine times today over verry fine
bridges. Past 3 droves
of fat cattle from Ohio, bound for
Baltimore. The land over
which we travelled today we thought not
so good as that of
yesterday, more broken abounding with an
abundance of stone
cole.
May 6th.
Took breakfast in Wheeling, thence
across the Ohio river
into Belmont County on to fairview where
we remained for
the knight, wrode 35 miles today. past 5 droves of beeves
from Pickaway cty Ohio bound for
philadelphia, the lands in
this county in a high state of
Cultivation, fine buildings. Coun-
try verry broken, land worth from 10 to
25 dollars per acre.
May 7th.
Past through Guernsey County on to a
town called Norwich
in Muskingdom cty, 12 miles east of
Zainesville, and 27 miles
west of Fairview, here Daniel and myself
left the turn pike
Diary of Aaron Miller 71
and wrode north three miles to Cephas
Hawks where we re-
mained all knight. Thought the land in Guernsey county not
so good as that of Belmont. Worth from
three to ten dollars
per acre.
May 8th.
Wrode from Hanks about eight miles to
Adam Millers
where we remained untill the next
morning after breakfast.
We are now in the North part of
Muskingdom County. Coun-
try verry broken, though fine wheat
land. If well managed,
which is not .the case at this time, on
account of its being a
newly settled country but think it will
one day be a verry fine
country, well watered and healthy and
lands riseing in value
verry fast. Farms now tollarable well improved, worth from
six to 12 dollars per acre.
Wrode to Zainesville where we fell in
with our former
company except Mr. Arnold, who had gone
on. Zanesville is
quite a flourishing place. We put up at
the national hotell the
finest tavern house I ever seen. This house is calculated to
intertain 1000 people. In this place we visited one very ex-
tencive glas works and steem paper mill
and some of the best
merchant mills said to be in that are in
the united states.
May 10th.
Left Zainesville and continued on the
pike 20 miles to
Linville, here we left the pike took a
Northwest coarse to
Newark the county town of Licken County,
situated on the
canal, the land in this part of the
county is verry good, worth
from 10 to 30 dollars per acre, but past
through a good eal
of verry poor land between this and
Zainesville, they will deliver
flour from this place to New York for
$1.62 1/2 per blls.
May 11th.
Took breakfast in Grandville, 6 miles
west of Newark,
thence to Collumbus, Franklin cty the
seat of government, 33
miles from Newark, the country lying
between Grandville and
Collumbus is verry flat beach country,
good graising land but
not good for wheat land, worth from
three to ten dollars per
acre.
May 12th.
Left Collumbus crost the sioto river,
thence to Washington
a small town at the end of the paved
road in Madison County,
the country fromm Collumbus to this
place lies leavel but rich
deep soil, fine for corn and grass but not for wheat,
no spring
water, all wells. About two miles west
of this we parted with
72 Ohio Arch. and Hist. Society Publications
the company, Daniel and myself took the
wright hand road for
Urbana and they left for
Springfield. We continued our road
North through Madison County, a low
barron country, a great
place for graizing cattle, people here
make it a beusiness, they
go to Colinois purchase cattle low,
bring them here in this poor
barron country, a leavel plain of grass
where you can see as far
as your eyes will carry you, all around
you, with here and there
a scrubby oak -- have
boys on horse back with their basket of
provisions on their arms after them all
day to keep them to-
gether and at knight pen them up, and in
the fall of the year
they will pick out the best to feed and
drive the weaker ones
to the east and sell them for stock
cattle, and make money fast
at the business, from what I can learn
they make about fifty
percent clear on their money annually.
We stopt in McCanicksburg, a small
village in Champlain
County.
Here we left the barrons and got into a fine rich
farming country, traveled five miles
further where we put up
with an old Dutchman who keeps a private
entertainment in a
large cabben; our fare here was verry
rough, much deverted at
the old man eating mush and milk, dipt
his spoon with all the
auquerdness of a Dutchman, into his mush
dish, roled it out
onto the table then with both hands into
his cup.
Sunday, May 13th.
Breakfasted with George Hunter in
Urbana, the county
town of Champlain County, thence
Northwest seven miles to
John Shrivers where we dind and took our
lodgeing at Joseph
Russels in the neighborhood. The 14th wrode about in the
settlement looking at several farms that
were offered for sale,
but did not like the quality of land in
that settlement, it being
a beach soil, cold and spoutty and
filled with a certain something
they know not what, some supposes one
thing and some another.
It is a ceartain something which the
cattle git to eat in the woods
which brings on what they call the milk
sicness, the cattle will
be turned out in the morning well and
healthey and in the eve-
ning will be found verry sick, they take
with a trembeling, some-
thing simmerly to a man who has a verry
hard shake with the
ague and continue so a few ours and die
unless they get im-
meadiate releaf, and any person useing
the milk freaquently done
before it is discovered in the cow,
takes with a sickness on the
stomach and commence with a pukeing and
die without remedy,
in a verry short time; this evening we
lodged with Felty Miller
liveing five miles south of where we lay
last knight, he says
there is none of that evel where he
lives.
Diary of Aaron Miller 73
May 15th.
Left Felty Millers, thence South
sentrically through the
county of Champlain to a small village
called Christiansburg
near the lower end of the county, on
honey creek a distance of
ten miles.
There is a verry fine body of land in
this settlement along
honey creek, through a new settlement
about 25 miles north of
Daton, and nearly sentically between mad
river and big miama.
This settlement has more spring water
than any other we have
past through since we left Muskingdom county, lands
here say
one half cleared with cabben buildings
worth from 8 to 10
dollars per acre.
May 16th.
Left the neighborhood of Christiansburg,
crosing the south
east corner of Myama cty into Montgomery
cty, about 16 miles
to where brother Moses famley where
liveing. Remained in
that neighborhood 1 1/2 days. Lands in this neighborhood is
verry good, farms pretty well improved, worth 25 dollars per
acre.
May 18th.
Continued our coars south to Daton the
county seat of
Montgomery county. Situated between Mad
river, Big Miama
and the canal leading on to
Cincinati. Found this to be a
place of greateal of business,
improveing rapedly. Here we
crost the big miama river thence west 15
miles to Jermantown,
pasing through the best boddy of land by
verry far I have yet
seen in aney county, fine prospect for
wheat, all the way from
Daton to Jermantown. Land worth from 13 to 30 dollars per
acre. Nice farmers all through this section of the
country, prin-
cipally Jermans.
May 19th.
Left Jermantown thence West through
Prebble County 30
miles to the line of Indiana where we
remained for the knight.
Thought the land in Prebble county not
so good as that of
Montgomery, more beach timber. country
generally level except
along the water coarses more broken,
with here and there a
running spring, yet not so good as the
well water.
May 19th.
Crost the line into Indiana to Liberty
town the county seat of
Union County, a south west coars 7
miles, thence south four
miles to Mr. Ritches where we remained all knight it
being Sun-
74 Ohio Arch. and Hist. Society Publications
day for the purpose of looking at some
land he had for sale on
Monday morning.
May 20th.
Spent the fore part of this day in the
neighborhood of
Mr. Riches viewing several farms which
we thought might suit
us, but thought they held their land to
high, being about fifty
miles from cincinnati, their place of
market, good improved
farms can be bot here at from 10 to 14
dollars per acre. From
here we steared our coars south through
Franklin County, came
by Henry Frys, called at his house
expecting to find Mr. Ar-
nolds whoom we had parted with 12 miles east of
Zainesville,
but on inquiry were told by Missis Fry
that her husband and
them had left early in the morning for
the purpose of vewing
some farms that were offered for sale
and that they would not
git back before knight, but did not ask
us to light off, we then
asked her were would be the best place
for us to get lodgeing
in the neighborhood as it was growing
late and we wisht to sea
the Mr. Arnolds before we left the
settlement, she said she
could not tell us, we then bid her
good-bye and wrode off, but
had not gone about half a mile before we
met them all comeing
back, apearantly verry much dissatisfied
finding that lands which
they expected to have bot for 8 dollars
per acre could not be
got for less than 12 dollars, and had
not yet bot any and thought
they would return home without buying.
Jacob Arnold said he
would return home satisfied with keeping
his little farm in
Lowdin in preference to selling and
moveing to that country,
and I thought if all the neighborhoods
were like that, that I
should be of his opinion. After haveing some conversation
and giting no invitation from Mr. Fry to
return back with them,
we bid them good bye, wrode about three
miles, it drawing
towards knight we cast our eyes to the
left where we beheld a
very fine farms with most splendid
improvements on it, as
though it might have belonged to some
great statesman, and
haveing had it in view to improve from,
and get all the informa-
tion we could from smart intelegebel men
we could, we without
any hisetation wrode wright to the house
where we were received
with a great eal of politeness, finding
them to be Jersey people
who where possessed of knolage and good
sense. His wife was
busily engaged in packing up marketing
to load a waggon which
was agoing to start the next morning to
cincinnati and said
that they maid something like $300.00 a
year in that way,
allthough 45 miles from market. which
proves to me that none
are so far from market as those who have
nothing to sell.
We got a great eal of information from
the old man about the
country, which encouraged us verry
much. The land in this
Diary of Aaron Miller 75
settlement is truly very rich and said
to be healthey; good im-
proved farms can be had here at about 12 dollars
per acre.
May 21st.
We left here this morning stearing our
coarse through the
country towards Hamilton, the county town of Butler
county
on the Miama river, pasing through a verry rich country
but
scarce of rail timber, principally beach sugar, came on
to one
Mr. Mohn Morres who has a verry fine
farm 13 miles West
of Hamelton and had been trying to sell
it for the last three
months Past, and his neighbers said was verry anxious
to
sell, we found him ploughing corn in the
field, lit off our horses
and walkt to where he was, asked him if
he did not want to
sell his farm, he said he did, and that
he had nobody to help
him, his family had all married and left him except one
daugh-
ter and that he was giting to old to
manage the farm and for
that reason wished to sell, he then
invited us to the house and
had our horses put away and we took a
walk around his farm,
found it to be a verry fine farm,
containing 180 acres with
75 cleared on it, farm well watered with
good springs and
verry fine stone house, well finished,
after we had vewed the
farm and got back to the house it then
being nearly dusk, I
asked him what was the lowest he would
take for the farm, he
said Two thousand dollars was his price,
cash, and if he did
not git that he would not sell, finding
he would not take any
less and beleaving it to be a good
bargain, I at length said to
him that I would give him what he askt
in cash, he seamed to
be pretty much scaired when I told him I
would take the farm,
left us, went down the dairy where his wife was putting
away
her milk.
Nothing more being said about the farm untill the
next morning, when I expected to have
closed, but on mention
being maid the next morning he said he
could not sell that his
wife was not willing. We laughed at him
for throughing the
blame on his wife, told him to come out
more like a man and
say he was scared but told him that he
nead not be uneasy for
we cared verry little about taking it.
May 23rd.
Left Mr. Morris thence south 7 miles to
cousin Elizabetth
Beals, took dinner with her sons, thence
east four miles to
Cousin Danniel Delaplanes where we
remained for the knight.
May 24th.
Left Delaplanes for cincinnati, distance
27 miles, crost
the miama at Hamelton, a verry lively
little town on the canal,
thence direct on to cincinnati through
Hamilton county, pasing
through two other villages, thought the
land through which we
past on the east side of the Miama river
not so good as that
76 Ohio Arch. and Hist. Society Publications
on the west, much pleased with the town
of cincinnati, think
it is the greatest place for business I
ever saw, verry far sur-
passes Baltimore in my opinion for all
kinds of business. We
visited the market house in the morning
and where verry much
surprised at seaing 500 waggons their
loaded with all kinds
of marketing, but, were told that it was
not an uncomon thing
to sea 700 waggons there of a
morning. The population of
Cincinnati is said to be 39000, their
was 1000 houses put up
their last year and 1000 more under
construction this spring.
May 25th.
Left Cincinnati thence immeadiately up
the Ohio river 18
miles viewing the fine bottoms all along
the river, but was verry
much surprised seaing the trees markt
all along the river where
the water had reacht to at the time of
the great freshet this
spring the river then being 62 feet
above low water. This
evening we got to Samuel Behammers,
where we had expected
to have found Aunt Margaret Logan but on
inquiry we found
that she had been dead about four years.
May 26th.
Left Behammers, thence north west 2 miles to
William
Dunhams who has a verry fine farm for
sale 2 miles
from the
Ohio river and 16 miles from Cincinnati,
180 acres in the tract
with about 100 acres cleared on it. This
farm is well improved
with a verry large fine brick house and
large fraim barn, well
watered but scarce of timber. His price for the farm is 2300
dollars cash or 2500 in three
payments. from here we steared
our coarse east through Clearmont county
19 miles
through
broken poor country to one Mr. Rosses 5
miles east of Williams-
burg where we remained for the knight.
May 27th.
Left Mr. Rosses continued our coarse
east 22 miles through
the white oak swamp nearly all the way
to Hillsborough the
county seat of Highland County, here we
remained for the
knight.
The corn and wheat maid in this county last year
looks worth all most as mutch again as
it did in aney of the
country west of this and I am told that
on the Ohio river they
will give from five to ten cents a
bushel more for the wheat
raised in Hiland county than for aney
other, wheat here generally
weys from 63 to 66 lbs to the
bushel. We traveled about
diferent directions through the east and
south parts of this
county. Came across a man by the name of
Anthony Caplinger,
10 miles south of Hillsborough who ownd
a farm of 252 acres,
He haveing had a faling out with his
bretherern the Dunkers,
Diary of Aaron Miller 77
in conciquance of this preacher not
living right as he thaught
on account of whitch they split and
their meatings were broken
up, be being dissatisfied and wishing to
move into another
Dunker settlement, offered his land for
sale, after viewing it I
thought it about such a farm as I
wanted, there is about 120
acres cleared on it under good fence and
in a high state of
cultivation, all the fields which are
not now in cultivation are
finely set with clover big enough to
mow. The buildings are
tolearable good I would say that all the
buildings that are on
the farm could not be put their for less
than eight hundred
dollars, his price for this farm was
fifteen hundred dollars, find-
ing that we could not bargain for the
land alone I proposed
buying him out all togeather; land with
all growing on it and
all his personal property except his
waggon and horses beads
and beading and such things as he might
want to load one
waggon with, he said that he would
prefer selling in that way as
he did not know how far he might move. I
then askt him what
was the lowest he would take in cash for
the whole together and
he said he would take $1600. dollars
cash for the whole, I then
told him I would give him 1500 cash for
the whole togather and
that he might now take his chois for I
would not give aney
more, after standing a little he said it
was a bargain we then
closed by article of agreement the next
day we wrode about
10 miles north,
where we found a farm to suit brother Daniel,
which farm he bot for 1600 dollars. In the tract a verry
handsome farm well improved. Daniel says it is the only
farm he ever saw in his life that
exactly pleased him.
June Ist.
Left Highland county thence into Ros
county direct on to
chilacothe where we remained for the
knight. Found the town
improveing verry fast since they have
got the advantages of
the canel which is now done 20 miles
below the town, and the
balance under contract to points north,
the contractors bound
to have it done by next fall, at which
time they will have the
advantage of the new york market and the
new Orleans market,
sertainly verry great are the advantages
of this canal of the
state of Ohio, there is a great eal of
verry fine land in Ros
county, but some parts of it thought not
to be healthey, par-
ticularly the part surrounding the sioto
river. Likewise, some
of the bottoms of paint creek whitch
allso are seling high.
June 2nd.
After tending the market this morning in
chilacothe and
being much pleased at seaing the brisk
sales that were maid, we
left their for home. Wrode to Kingstown,
10 miles through a
78 Ohio Arch. and Hist. Society Publications
verry fine rich settlement, lands worth
from 10 to 30 dollars per
acre. Badly watered, no spring water,
and verry little water
for stock, thence to Tarleton, a small
town on the east line
of pickaway county, thence to New
Lankester, the county town
of Fairfield county, this county is
principally settled with Jer-
mans. Farms in fine order with good
buildings. Town verry
flourishing, they have commenced cuting
a canal from this place
to intersect the Cleveland canal, a
distance of eight miles. This
canal is done by subscription, there is
to be no locks in it, say
they will have it done by next fall.
June 3rd.
Left New Lankester, thence through perry
county on to
Zainesville in Muskingdom county. The
country lying between
Zainesville and chilacothe, distance 70
miles, generally good
wheat land, lays high and roaling, and
some of it a good eal
broken up, on the whole I would call it
about second quality,
worth from 5 to $30 per acre.
June 7th.
Left the turnpike 5 miles east of
Wheeling at Henry Clays
monument, thence a little south of east,
9 miles to West Union,
in Ohio county, Virginia, this afternoon
we discovered two
wild dear runing through the woods, the
first we have seen,
from here we wrode through Washington
county, pencilvaney,
thence through Green county to
Wainsburg, the county town of
Green county. Here we had intended turning of south to
Middletown on the Monnongahaly river in
search of Doct. T. H.
Davis but on inquiry where told that we
were yet 40 miles
from the place and that this was no
direct road leading to the
place but all the way winding among the
hills and then we
would have to pas through a verry
mountainious country, with
a bad road all the way to Winchester,
finding our horses giting
verry tired from the journey all ready,
and we anxious to git
home, Daniel said he could not think of
takeing the round, he
being under the neadcesity of returning
home by the 15th of
June.
We then continued our coarse on the state road 36
miles to Uniontown on the National
turnpike.
The country from where we left the
turnpike 5 miles on
this side of wheeling through Ohio and
Green countyes on to
Waynesburg, is a verry poor mountainious
country, with here
and their a few small farms stuck about
in the hallows. With-
out aney form, or I had likt to have
said, comliness, the country
inhabited with bares, wolves, panthers
and some wild dear,
soon after we left Wainesburg we got
into a verry beautifull
country, verry fine farms all along the
road to Uniontown,
Diary of Aaron Miller 79 worth from 15 to 18 dollars per acre, sixty one miles from Uniontown to Cumberland to which place I now skip, haveing given some discription of the country in my rout out. June 11th. Left Bruces on the turnpike 5 miles west of Cumberland, we are now in Merriland and but 2 miles from the line of Pa. and 5 miles from Va. You can go into three states here by wriding 7 miles. Here we took the Winchester road on through Hampshare and Jefferson on to Winchester distance 60 miles, pasing through a verry poor mountainious country until we got within 4 miles of Winchester, here we came into a rich limestone valley clear on to Sniggers ferry on the Shanadone river. I would just remark that in all the route which I have taken the wheat crop looks bad. I would say that one half of the fields would not pay a man for cuting and thrashing, and again I would say through away one half of the fields and say nothing about them, that the other half would be about half of a crop. [THE END.] |
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DIARY OF AARON MILLER
WRITTEN WHILE IN QUEST OF OHIO WHEAT LANDS
Aaron Miller, the author of the
following diary,
was born in Louden County, Virginia, in
1784, died
in Highland County, Ohio, in 1872 -- at
the age of 88
years. He had five brothers, Moses,
Daniel, Jesse, Peter
and Jacob, all natives of Louden
County, Virginia. In the
spring of 1832 Aaron Miller, together
with his brother
Daniel, made the trip as narrated in
the diary on horse-
back into Ohio for the purpose of
seeking new homes
for five of the brothers. After their
return to Virginia,
a Davis family, natives of Louden
County, Virginia,
consisting of the father, John Davis,
and four mar-
ried sons, Azalia, Jonathan, Thomas and
John, joined
with the five Miller brothers and their
families -- mak-
ing in all nine families -- organized a
wagon caravan
and migrated to Highland County, Ohio.
Aaron Miller, the author of the diary,
and his four
brothers each purchased a farm and
settled in the
southeastern part of Highland County,
Ohio. They
selected that locality because of the
adaptability of the
soil for the production of wheat and
the proximity of
the Ohio River markets.
Their farms were all in the same
neighborhood, no
two farms being in excess of 15 miles
apart. On these
farms the pioneer farmers reared large
families and
spent the remainder of their days, the
shortest lived
(67)