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68 OHIO HISTORY

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10. Ibid., 588.

11. Ibid., 589.

12. Richard Hofstadter, The Age of Reform   (New York, 1955), 210.

13. Brand Whitlock, "Thou Shalt Not Kill," The Reader, IX  (March 1907), 385.

14. Ibid., 389.

15. Ibid., 390.

16. Ibid., 392.

17. There are many versions of this short tract, no two of which are identical. The

edition used here was published in Indianapolis by the Bobbs-Merrill Company in 1913.

The first edition appeared in 1910.

18. Roy Lubove, "The Progressives and the Prostitute," The Historian, XXIV (May

1962), 308-330.

19. Brand Whitlock, On the Enforcement of Law in Cities (Indianapolis, 1913),

42-43.

20. Brand Whitlock, The Turn of the Balance (Indianapolis, 1907). An early ver-

sion had been completed in 1905. Substantial revisions were slowed by Whitlock's duties

and delayed publication for nearly two years.

21. Two representative reviews are: Harry J. Smith, "Some Recent Novels," The

Atlantic Monthly, C (July 1907), 130-131, and Charles E. Russell, The Arena, XXXVIII

(August 1907), 209-210.

22. Whitlock to Lincoln Steffens, March 2, 1909, Steffens Papers, Columbia Uni-

versity Library.

23. Brand Whitlock, Forty Years of It (New York, 1914), 122.

24. William Allen White to Whitlock, May 6, 1907, Whitlock Papers, Library of

Congress.

25. Leo Tolstoy, Resurrection, trans. by Vera Traill (New York, 1961), 320-321.

26. Whitlock, The Turn of the Balance, 78-81.

27. Tolstoy, Resurrection, 428.

28. Whitlock, The Turn of the Balance, 615.

 

 

AMERICA'S FIRST RED SCARE--THE CINCINNATI REDS OF 1869

1. The actual figure for consecutive victories is in dispute. The figure 81 is that of

Henry Chadwick, the contemporary sportswriter and acknowledged "father of the game."

See, Chadwick's Base Ball Manual, 1871, 46, 111. However, Beadles Dime Base-Ball Player,

1870, 63-64, also edited by Chadwick, gives a total of 88. The counting of informal games

is the heart of the dispute.

2. See David Quentin Voigt, American Baseball: From Gentleman's Sport to the Com-

missioner System (Norman, Okla., 1966), 3-13, for details.

3. Philadelphia North American and United States Gazette, June 10, 1864; Fred Lieb,

The Baltimore Orioles (New York, 1953), 6.

4. Harry Wright, Note and Account Books, Volume I, Spalding Collection, New York

Public Library; Henry Chadwick, Scrapbooks, Volume I, 17, ibid.

5. Sporting Life, January 26, 1887; see Chadwick's column.

6. The Sporting News, December 14, 1895; Washington Star, August 14, 1927, October

1, 1953.

7. Wright, Note and Account Books, I.

8. Chadwick, Scrapbooks, I, 17.

9. Ibid., I, 17-18; see also New York Clipper, February 13, 20, 1869.

10. John Kiernan, "Harry Wright," article in Dumas Malone, ed., Dictionary of

American Biography (New York, 1936), XX, 554. See also Allan Nevins, The Emergence

of Modern America, 1865-1878 (New York, 1928), 216-227.

11. New York Clipper, April 30, 1869; Sporting Life, January 23, 1884; Harry Ellard,

Baseball in Cincinnati: A History (Cincinnati, 1907), 138-209.

12. New York Clipper, January 9, 1869, March 13, 1869; Chadwick Scrapbooks, VI, 21.

13. Cincinnati Commercial, August 26, September 3, 1868; Ellard, Baseball in Cin-

cinnati, 138-154.

14. Ibid., 142; St. Louis Globe Democrat, October 5, 1884.

15. Chadwick, Scrapbooks, VI, 21.

16. Ellard, Baseball in Cincinnati, 83-84. Senator Joseph McCarthy's abortive in-