Ohio History Journal




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Section 2. That the care and control of the site of Fort Laurens,

located in Tuscarawas county, Ohio, and being the first fort established

west of the Ohio river, shall be vested in the board of trustees of the

Ohio archaeological and historical society, who shall hold the lands and

property thereon subject to such use as the general assembly may by law

direct.

Section 3. That for the purpose of carrying out the provisions

of this act, and defraying the expenses of the committee, there is hereby

appropriated out of any moneys in the state treasury, to the credit of

the general revenue fund and not otherwise appropriated, a sum not to

exceed five thousand five hundred dollars.

Passed April 27, 1915.

 

 

 

CAMPUS MARTIUS SECURED.

It was on April 7, 1788, that the immortal forty-eight New Eng-

land pilgrims led by Rufus Putnam, disembarked from the "Adventure

Galley," afterwards named and better known as the "Mayflower," at the

mouth of the Muskingum, opposite Fort Harmer, and laid out and in-

augurated the first settlement in the newly created North West Terri-

tory. It was to be called Marietta, and was the first official capital of

the trans-Allegheny empire. The first clearing was at the "point," on

the east side of the Muskingum, and there the first houses were erected.

As Mr. Summers states in his "History of Marietta," there was need

of some protection against possible attacks of the neighboring hostile

Indians. A fortification known as "Campus Martius," field of Mars, was

erected for the defensive purpose. "The location of Campus Martius is

best described by stating that it was built upon the ground with 'Wash-

ington street as the southern boundary, and Second street the eastern

boundary, and fronting the Muskingum river.' The defense was three-

fourths of a mile from the 'point' and connected with it by the narrow

path which had been cleared. Here was built the stockade which was

for five years to be the dwelling place and refuge of a large part of the

colony. The sides were formed by a continuous line of dwelling houses

two stories in height. They were made of timber four inches thick

sawed by hand, and fitted at the corners in the same manner as those

of a log house. At the corners were block-houses, a trifle higher than

the houses, and projected out six feet beyond the sides of the stockades."

This Campus Martius was not only the "fortification" of the new settle-

ment, but the official building of the new western government. Besides

being the residence of many families including the offices of the ter-

ritorial governor and commissioners. Governor Arthur St. Clair and

his secretary, Winthrop Sargent, here resided. The site of these build-



298 Ohio Arch

298        Ohio Arch. and Hist. Society Publications.

 

ings, is, therefore, in some sense, the most interesting spot in the North-

west territory. Nothing, of course, remains of the original buildings.

The only relic of those ancient days is an antique two story frame-

house, the beams and timbers of which are those taken from portions of

the original fortifications. It has long been desired by not only the

citizens of Marietta but by historical devotees throughout the state that

this "site" embracing the location of the original Campus Martius be pur-

chased by the state, and be forever preserved with proper memorial

markings. In this purpose the Society for Ohio of the Daughters of the

American Revolution became actively engaged and through the efforts of

the members of this patriotic organization and the especial efforts of the

D. A. R. committee on legislation, Mrs. L. C. Laylin chairman, in the

past session of the 82nd General Assembly a bill was introduced and

energetically championed by Hon. G. F. Reed, representative from Wash-

ington county, providing for the purchase of this property by the state

and its retention under the custodianship of the Ohio State Archaeological

and Historical Society. This bill passed the House and Senate without

opposition. It was duly approved by the Governor. The citizens of Ohio,

the members of the Ohio State Archaeological and Historical Society

and particularly the Daughters of the American Revolution, are to be

congratulated upon the consummation of this long desired attainment.

Following is the Bill in question:

To provide for the purchase and preservation of the site of Cam-

pus Martius.

Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Ohio:

Section 1. For the purpose of purchasing and preserving the his-

toric site of Campus Martius in the city of Marietta, Ohio, the mem-

bers of the committee under House Joint Resolution No. 24, Senators

George S. Crawford and W. B. Tremper and Representatives L. F.

Cain and Charles M. Gordon, are hereby authorized in behalf of the

state to purchase for the state a plot of land one hundred and sixty

feet square, at the corner of Second and Washington streets, known as

the site of Campus Martius in the city of Marietta, Ohio. Such pur-

chase and deeds therefor shall be approved by the governor and the

attorney general. When so approved and presented, the auditor of

state shall issue his warrants on the treasurer of state in payment of

the purchase price herein authorized. Such deeds shall be duly recorded

and deposited with the auditor of state.

Section 2. For the purpose of carrying out the provisions of this

act there is hereby appropriated out of any moneys in the treasury not

otherwise appropriated, to the credit of the general revenue fund, the

sum of sixteen thousand dollars, or so much thereof as may be necessary

to purchase the interests of the owners.

Section 3. The board of trustees of the Ohio Archaelogical and

Historical society shall have the care and control of said plot of land



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known as Campus Martius and shall hold the same and the property

thereon subject to such use as the General Assembly may direct.

E. J. HOPPLE,

Speaker of the House of Representatives.

EARL D. BLOOM,

President of the Senate.

Passed March 21, 1917.

Approved March 29, 1917.

JAMES M. Cox, Governor.

Filed in office of Secretary of State, April 2, 1917.

 

 

STEPHEN D. PEET.

 

IN MEMORIAM.

It was in one of the early months of the year 1875 that Isaac

Smucker, of Newark, and Stephen D. Peet, then resident of Ashtabula,

met at the home of Roeliff Brinkerhoff in Mansfield, for the purpose

of organizing the Ohio Archaeological Association. This triumvirate of

kindred scholarly spirits recognized the great field and opportunity in

Ohio for an organization, the object of which should be the study and

preservation of the remains of the pre-historic race, commonly called

the Mound Builders; a race shrouded in mystery, that populously occu-

pied Ohio before the invasion of the European people; yes, before the

historic Indian, possibly before the red man had existed in the Ohio or

Mississippi Valley. It was the opportune moment for the institution of

such a society, and its immediate intention was the gathering of a

suitable collection of the relics of this vanished empire, and its display

as an "Ohio exhibit" in the National Centennial Exhibit to be held at

Philadelphia in the year 1876. To the purpose of the illustrious trio,

Brinkerhoff, Peet and Smucker, there rallied with sympathy and en-

thusiasm Rutherford B. Hayes, Governor of the state; John H. Klip-

pert, the distinguished state geologist; C. C. Baldwin and Charles Whit-

tlesey, respectively president and secretary of the Western Reserve His-

torical Society, and Professor M. C. Read, a distinguished writer on

Ohio archaeology. General Brinkerhoff was made president of the "Ohio

Archaeological Association," and Professor John T. Short of the Agri-

cultural and Mechanical College, now the Ohio State University, a most

noted scholar and author of "Prehistoric Man in America," was made

secretary. The legislature made an appropriation of $2,500.00 to the

association for the promotion of its exhibit at Philadelphia, which ex-

hibit remarkably fulfilled its mission, ranking only second in extent and

scholarly value to the archaeological display of the Smithsonian Insti-

tute. The Ohio Archaeological Association under the guidance of its

protagonists, continued its work, under adverse circumstances, until