OHJ Archive

580 Index.

PART i1l.

(History of Ohio Indians.)

A. Arizofia, Cliff Dwellers, in, 290; 293; In-

Adams county, prehistoric earthworks in, dian tribes in, 299.

471; 508. Arkansas, Indians built mounds in, 503.

Adena, Mound, Socie-ty explores, 466; cul- Armstrong, Col. John, expedition against

ture of builders, 467, 471, 472, 485, Indians (1756), 337.

496-498. Articles of Confederation, North West

Agriculture, prehistoric, 482. Territory organized under, 410.

Alabama, Tecumseh, visits Creeks in, Ashland county, earthworks in, 471.

435. Asia, American aborigines in, 292, 293.

Albany, Indian Council (1754), 337; Brad- Assyria, 458.

street's expedition starts from, 347; Athapascans, territory and language, 286.

Bradstreet returns to, 349. Athens county, Dunmore's expedition, 357.

Algonquin Indians, notion of Deity, 284; Atlantic Ocean, 305; colonists on coast,

language and territory, 286; occupy - 316, 322.

Ohio country, 309; original tribes Atwater, Caleb, describes Ohio Mounds,

of, 312; Delawares principal tribes 461, 462.

of, 314; Ottawas, members of, 320;

of, 314; Ottawas, members of, 320; Auglaize River, Ottawas on, 320, 321, 452;

in Pontiac's Conspiracy, 344.

in Pontiac's Conspiracy, 344. Wayne's army on, 423; Shawnees lo-

Allegheny Mountains, retard colonists, cate n n nans ee o

cated on, 430; Indian lands ceded to

293; 305; eastern boundary Ohio United States, 4

United States, 453.

country, 308; English-Indian fron- Aztecs 5

tier line, 329; efforts to fix frontier

on, 337; Colonists cross for settle-

imelts, 341, 381; Revolutionary War, Babylonian, branch of Semitic family, 501.

west of, 365; 450, 463; Celoron's Bahama Islands, 279.

Leaden Plate Expedition traverses, Baker's Bottom, Logan family murdered

329. at, 354.

America, Man's antiquity in, 294-295; Balboa, voyage of, 279.

Race of, 277. Bald Eagle, murder of, 355.

American Antiquarian Society, publishes Baldwin, M. L. (Mrs.), Indian, lawyer,

description of Ohio Mounds, 461. 300.

American Indian Magazine, 302. Battle Island, 400, 401.

Americans, Indian relation with, 409; lose Baum Village, exploration of, 466, 467.

Battle of Fallen Timbers, 424; Te- Beaver Creek, Ft. McIntosh on, 377.

cumseh attacks army at Browns- Belgium, man's antiquity found in, 294.

town, 438; Delaware Indians' atti- Behring Strait, aborigines cross, 292.

tude toward, 386; feeling toward Mo- Bethlehem (Pa.), Moravian headquarters

ravians in Revolution, 392; erect at, 384.

first Ohio fort, 378.

first Ohio fort, 378. g Big Bottom, Indians attack, 417; 508.

Apache Indians, 299.

Apache Indians, 299. Big Cat, Delaware chief, 396.

Appalachian Mountains, boundary of Big Ho, er ale , 9.

English-French possessions, 322. Big Knives, 415

Arabs, 501; of Amerida, name for Shaw- , .

Arabs, 501; of Aeria, name for Shaw- Bird, Captain Henry, conducts siege of

nees, 311. Ft. Laurens, 379; detailed to capture

Archaeology, Ohio, 275; aid to historical Louisville 381

research, 459; Mound Builders in

Ohio, 461; exhibit of Ohio material Black Fish, Shawnee chief, 313; defends

at Philadelphia Centennial, 462; as- Chillicothe and death of, 380; Creek,

sociation for study organized inKenton runs gauntlet at, 376.

Ohio, 462; Ohio Atlas of, 467; Black Hoof, Shawnee chief, 313; in bat-

achievements ,- 505-507. tle of Point Pleasant, 357; 451, 456.

Index. f81

Blanchard River, Ottawas on, 320; cede Brock, General, Tecumseh joins, 438; suc-

reservation on, to United States, ceeded by Gen. Proctor, 439.

452. Brodhead, Colonel, commands Moravian

Blue Jacket, Shawnee chief, 313; in bat- Indians, 385; effect of expedition,

tie of Point Pleasant, 357; replies to 388; destroys Delaware towns, 386-

St. Clair's Message, 415; 417; at St. 387.

Clair's defeat, 419; at battle Fallen Broken Sword Creek, Moravian Town on.

Timbers, 424; opposes peace with 389.

Wayne, 425; at Greenville Treaty,

Wayne, 425; at Greenville T t, Brownstown, Tecumseh attacks Americans

313; summoned to Chillicothe con-

ference, 432; 456.

Blue Licks, Battle of, 404, 405, 406. Buckongahelas, noted Delaware chief, 315;

Bolivar, Ft. Laurens erected at, 378; first 417; at St. Clair's efeat, 419; at

Ohio Moravian Mission near, 384. Greenville Treaty, 427.

Boone, Daniel, 313; settles in Kentucky, Bureau, Indian Affairs, 275; American

366; with Clark's expedition, 381; Ethnology interest in Ohio Mounds,

Killed at Battle of Blue Licks, 405. 275, 463.

Bouquet, serves in Forbe's Ft. Duquesne Iutler, Gen. Richard, commands in St.

expedition, 338; Expedition of 347- Clair's expedition, 418.

330.

30owm, C. Jo, riButler County, Ft. Hamilton in, 418.

Bowmanl, Col. John, raids Shawnee . . .

towmns, 380. o sBryant's Station, British-Indian attack,

towns, 380.

Braddock, General, and defeat of, Shaw-

nees at (1755), 313, 333; influence

on Indians, 336; "Indian Army" at, Cabot, John and Sebastian, voyages of

338; Lessons from defeat, 360; Black 279.

Hoof figures in, 452. Caddoan Indians, 286.

Bradstreet, Col. John, expedition, 347-349. Cahokia, (11.), Murder of Pontiac, at

Bradt, Captain, commands at siege of lt. (1763), 321; Clark captures, 378.

Henry, 404, 406. Caldwel!, Capt. William, commands Brit-

Brant, Chief, Joseph, 300; at Ft. Harmar ish and Indians, Sandusky cam-

conference, 414; at St. Clair's de- paign, 399; commands attack on Ft.

feat, 419; after Fallen Timbers, 425. Henry, 404; 405; attacks Bryant's

British, Army at Detroit, 366; Girty in- Station, 405.

terpreter for, 377; Clark's expedi- California, Indian languages represented

tion against, 378; erect forts in in, 286; Indians in, 299.

Mississippi Valley, 378; oppose west- Calumet smoked at Greenville Treaty, 42S;

ward American migration, 38; Ft. Tarhe, keeper of, 444.

Laurens besieged by, 379; relation Camp Charlotte, Dunmore's Camp at, 360;

to Delawares, 386; plan punishment Logan's speech near, 363.

of Moravian Indians, 388, 392; Al- Campus Martius, 508.

lies of Ohio Indians, 398, 411, 413. Camp Sherman, prehistoric earthworks in,

414, 419, 435; interest in Crawford s t70.

Campaign, 3991; fails to relinquish Canada, French missionaries and traders

western garrison, 403; Mohawks among Indians, 325; Ohio Valley

aligned with, 414; 417; loss at Ft. governed by, 366; Moravians re-

Recovery, 422; Indian Agency on turned to, 397; Tecumseh removes to

Maumee, 422; aid Indians against 437; Harrison's campaign in, 445;

Wayne, 423; at battle of Fallen Delawares migrate to, 451.

Timbers, 424, 42i; Wayne destroys Canadians, Celoron's "Leaden Plate" ex-

Trading posts of, 424; Tecumseh es- pedition composed of, 329; in Bird's

pouses cause of, 437-439; 444; Gen. Louisville expedition, 381; at siege

Proctor commands, 439; relation of Ft. Meigs, 439; 440; in attack on

with Wyandots, 443; Tarhe opposes Ft. Stephenson, 446.

alliance with, 445, 446; lose influence Captina Creek, Cresap attacks Shawnees

on Ohio Indians, 449; 501. on, 353.

582 Index.

Captives' Town, Moravians at, erect Cincinnati-- Concluded.

church, barred from returning to, Harrison makes address at (1839),

etc., 389, 390, 391, 393, 397. 455; Mound Builder explorations

Carlisle (Pa.), Indian School at, 300. near, 466, 467.

Carter, Hon. Charles, D., Indian, serves Circleville, Dunmore's army near, 360;

as U. S. Congressman, 300. geometric earthworks at, 470.

Carleton, Gen., orders cessation of Brit- Clark County, Indian town Piqua in,

ish-Indian incursions, 407. 382, 430.

Cartier, voyage of, 279. Clark, George Rogers, conquest of the

Catholics, Missionary work among In- West, by, 378; organizes expedition

dians, 325, 383. against Miami-Shawnee towns and

Cat Indians, 310, 460. Detroit, 381-383; Ohio Indian cam-

Caucasians, scope of race, 501. paign, 404, 405, 406; expedition

Cayuga Indians, an Iroquois tribe, 319; against Shawnees, 430.

sympathy with Okio Indians, 356; Clay, General, commands Kentuckians at

entrance to Ohio, 451. siege, Ft. Meigs, 440, 441.

Celoron, Bienville de, Captain, - Leaden

Plate" expedition of, 329.

Central America, aboriginal civilization Cliff Dwellers 290, 29, 465, 504.

of, 290, 465, 503. Cloud, Henry Roe, Indian Educator, 300.

Chatham (Can.), Battle of Thames, at, Colorado, 293.

447. Columbus, Christopher, purpose of voy-

age, 277, 278.

Cherokee Indians, 296, 299; compared to age, 277, 278.

Mound Builders, 501. Columbus, City, Society American In-

Chesapeake Bay, 307. dians organized in, 302; site of

Chessekan chief, Tecumseh's brother, in Mingo towns, 319, 364; Leatherlips

battle of Point Pleasant, 357; 430. town near, 433; Wyandot Club of,

Chicago, site Miami Indian center, 316. 434; Franklinton now part of, 441.

Chickasaw Indians, 286, 299; built Commissioner, Indian Affairs, 299.

mounds, 503. Conestoga, Indian Massacre at, 355.

Chillicothe (near Xenia). Bowman's ex- Connolly, Capt. John, takes Ft. Pitt, 352.

pedition to, 380; Indians destroy, Connecticut, charter claims in N. W.

382. Territory, 410.

Chillicothe, city of, conference with Te- Contrecoueuer, visits Forks of the Ohio

cumseh at, 432; Squier and Davis River, 334.

reside in, 461; prehistoric earth- Coolidge, Rev. Dr. Sherman, Indian clef-

works near, 470; Adena Mound gyman, 300.

near, 496. Copper, aboriginal use of, 290, 494, 49'.

Chillocco (Okla.) Indian Industrial Cornstalk, Shawnee chief, 313; leader

School at, 300. Ohio Indian alliance, 351, 353; in

China, 458. Dunmore's War, 356-361, 362; 451.

Chinese, 291. Cornwallis, Gen., surrender of, 398.

Chippewa Indians, number, 296, 299; Cortez, voyage of, 279.

friendly to Moravians, 397, 414; sue Coshocton, site Wyandot Town, 330;

for peace after Fallen Timbers, 425; Bouquet's headquarters near, 349-

at Greenville Treaty, 427; in War of 350; 387.

1812, 447; Cede lands to U. S., 453. Coureur-de-Bois, influence on Indians,

Chiywee commands Wyandots at Battle 326.

of Point Pleasant, 358. Covington (Ky.) Bowman's Indian ex-

Choctaw Indians, 286, ,299. pedition mobilized at, 3p0.

Christianity, Indians accept, 285. Crane, The, chief (See Tarhe), 319; at-

Cincinnati, Clark erects block-house on tends Franklinton Council, 442; 444,

site of, 382; Lochry's expedition de- 452.

feated near, 382, 405; settlement of Cranetown, Tarhe's Wyandot town, 444.

and capital Northwest Territory, Crawford County, Der.ware Indian town

412; 415; Wayne's army at, 420; Gen. in, 399.

Index. 583

Crawford, John, in Sandusky campaign, Delaware Indians - Concluded.

403. Bouquet on the Muskingum, 349,

Crawford, Col. Wm., responsibility for 350; at Pickaway Conference, 352;

his own death, 315; destroys Scioto chief Bald Eagle murdered, 355;

Indian towns, 320; destroys Mingo divided in alliance with English,

towns, 363-364; Sandusky cam- 355; in Cornstalk's Confederacy,

paign, 399-404. 357; in battle of Point Pleasant, 358;

Crawford, William, 403. Dunmore takes hostages from, 364;

Crawfordsville, Col. Crawford's expadi- attitude of during Revolutionary

tion near, 402. War, 365; 377, 37, 6; at Ft. Mc-

Crazy Horse, Sioux chief, 297. intosh Treaty, 378; besiege Ft. Lau-

Creek Indians, 286, 296, 299; war with, rens, 379; Christianity among. 383;

432; Tecumseh incites to war, 435; Ft. Pitt Treaty with, 38.; renegade

construct mounds, 503. influence on, 385; lrodhead, de-

Cresap, Capt. Michael, leads army against stroys Muskingum town, 387; moved

Shawnees, 353; blamed for Yellow to Scioto and Sandusky, 387; Chief

Creek crime, 2.54; mentioned in Lo- Glikkikan, massacred at Gnaden-

gan's speech, 363. hutten, 396; Allies of British. 398;

Cresap's War, 353-354. vacate Muskingum \ alley, 398; In-

Croghan, George, Commissioner to Ohio dian town on Tymochtee Creek, 399;

Indiars, 328, 330 (1750); at Logs- activity in Sandusky campaign, 400;

town treaty, 331; visits Pickawillany capture Col. Crawford, 401; es-

with Gist, 331; represents Pa., at tranged from Moravians, 401; take

Ft. Pitt, 352; influences Shawnees Col. Crawford to Pipestown. 402;

against Virginia settlers, 353. in renegade's army, 404, 407; at Ft.

Croghan, Col. George, commands at Ft. McIntosh, 411; attitude toward Ohio

Stephenson, 446. settlers, 413; confirm Ft. McIntosh

Cully, Capt. George, messenger to San- treaty, 414; attack Big Bottom set-

dusky Indians, 407. tlement, 417; unite with Indian al-

Cumberland Valley, original home of liance, 417; in Battle of Fallen

Shawnees. 312. Timbers, 424; in Greenville Treaty,

Custer, Gen. George, Indian campaign of, 427, 442, 444; remain in Ohio, 449;

297. passing of, in Ohio, 450. 451; intel-

Cuyahoga River, 306; Major Rogers meets lectual qualities of, 456: migration

Pontiac on, 321; Croghan's trading to Ohio, 460.

posts on, 328; Moravian setlements Delaware (State), 314.

on, 397; Ohio Indians reserve lands Department of Interior, deals with Indian

on, 414. affairs, 299.

D. De Peyster, Arent Schuyler. summons

Darke County, Ft. Greenville in, 421. Moravians to Detroit, 389; dealings

Davis, explores Ohio earthworks, 461, 462. with Moravians, 390, 396, 397; influ-

Defiance, site Pontiac's birthplace, 321 ences Ohio Indians. 398; plans San-

(See Fort Defiance.) dusky campaign, 399; plans attack

Delaware Bay, 307. on Ft. Henry, 404; countermands

Delaware County, 319. Ft. Henry attack, 406; presides at

Delaware Indians, 285; treaty with, 296; Detroit Council, 407.

308; relation with Shawnees, 312; De Soto, Ferdinand. discoveries of, 279;

reasons for coming to Ohio, 315; 318; found mounds in explorations, 503.

Protestant missions among, 325; Detroit (See Fort Detroit), Indian peace

Lancaster Treaty, 328; at Logstown conference at (1783), 304, 407; In-

conference, 331; desert in French dian trails from. 307; Miami, To-

and Indian War, 336; expeditions bacco and Huron tribes at, 316, 317,

into Pennsylvania, 337; at Ft. Du- 318; English capture (1760), 321;

quesne Moravian Council, 339; in French missionaries and traders at,

Pontiac's Conspiracy, 344; not party 325, 326; Wyandots move from, 327;

to Ft. Niagara peace, 347; meet 331; Pickawillany prisoners carried

584 Index.

Detroit, (See Fort Detroit) - Con- Egyptians, Indian origin, 291; belong to

eluded. Caucasian race, 501.

to, 322; Indian Council at, 342, 361, Elenipsico, at Battle of Point Pleasant,

420; Indians resent French cession 357.

of (1763), 343; Ensign Pauli taken Elephant Mound, 486.

to, 345; Bradstreet's Indian Con- Elliott, Captain Matthew (Renegade),

ference, 348; capital of Quebec leads Indians in Kentucky raids, 380;

province, 366; Ohio valley subject influences Moravian neutrality, 385;

to government at, 366; Kenton taken leads expedition against Moravians,

to, 377; Clark plans capture, 378; 388; at Sandusky, 399; 400; 404,

Mcintosh expedition cancelled, 378; 417.

British commander of, attacks Ft. Elskwatawa (See Prophet), 429, 431-432,

Laurens, 379; Center British influ- 437.

ence, 381, 398, 404, 413, 415; French England, man's antiquity in, 294; cede

from in Muskingum expedition, 388; N. W. Territory, 410; War of 1812,

Moravians summoned to, for trial, 437.

389, 390, 391; 399; Indian conference English, Indian hostility to, 312, 314; In-

(1788), at, 413; Hull's surrender of, dians friendly toward, 315, 319, 327,

438; Chief Tarhe born at, 444; re- 333, 338, 340; connection with Pick-

stored to U. S., 448; Indians cede awillanies, 317; contest with French

lands at Treaty of, 453. for Ohio, 318, 322-350, 329; Major

Detroit River, Indians on, 310. Roger's expedition for, 321; coloni-

DeVilliers, French officer, forces evacua- zation of, 322, 323; traders in Ohio

tion of Ft. Necessity, 338. valley (1745), 326, 331, 345; court

Douglas, Major Ephraim, Pennsylvania good will of Indians, 328, 336; at

messenger to Sandusky Indians, 407, Logstown conference, 331; French

408. drive from Miami valley, 332; Brad-

Doughty, Major John, commands troops dock's defeat, 333; Half King's ac-

at Ft. Harmar, 411. quaintance, 334; Indians criticise

Druyer, Captain, takes Kenton to Detroit, methods of warfare and desert, 335,

377. 337; reorganize forces in French

and Indian War, 338; Moravians aid

Dublin, Leatherlips killed near, 431. in French and Indian War, 339;

Dudley, Colonel, at siege of Ft. Meigs Idians expect help from, 341; rea-

and massacre of, 440. son for Quebec Act, 342; French

Dunmore, Lord, Governor of Virginia, cede Indian lands to, 343; Pontiac's

plans campaign against Ohio In- conspiracy, 343-344; defend Detroit

dians, 320, 355. 346; Ohio Indians make peace with,

Dunmore's War, Chief Logan's speech at 348; portions of Ohio valley ceded

close of 355; 366, 399, 356, 364, 451. to, 351; Iroquois favor, 352; Chief

Dunquad, Wyandot half king, 388, 389, Silver Heels friendly, 355; border

400, 401, 402, 407, 452. warfare, 360; 409; Tecumseh favors,

in 1812, 435; 454.

E. Erie (Pa.), site Indian town, 311.

Eastman, Dr. Charles A., Indian physi- Eies (See Cat Nation), 310; conquered

cian and author, 300. by Iroquois, 311; live in Ohio, 460.

Easton, Pa., Indian conference (1758), Eskimo, 277, 280.

339. Etheopians, belong to Caucasian race, 501.

East Toledo, Ottawa reservation near,

452.

Eaton, site Ft. St. Clair, 421. Fairfield County, Tarhe's town in, 444.

Eel River, Williamson's expedition Fallen Timbers, Battle of (1794), 313;

against on, 417; mentioned in Buckongehelas at, 315; 423-425; result

Greenville Treaty, 427. of, 425; Tecumseh at, 429; 430, 439,

Effigy Mounds, 486. 444.

Egypt, 458; mound building in, 503. Fort Stephenson, Battle of, 445-446.

Index. 585

Feurt Mounds, exploration of, 467; low Fort Miami, British erect, 422; Wayne

culture of builders, 473, 492; 476-482; approaches, 423; 424.

double burial, 484; sanitation pro- Fort Necessity, Washington evacuates,

vided, 485; compared with Tremper 334-335 338.

Mound, 486.

Filson, John, founds Cincinnati, 412. Fort Niagara, during Pontiac's conspir-

Filson, John, founds Cincinnati, 412. B E i

Five Nations (See Iroquois). 3 4 Bt h, 4

Five Nations (See Iroquois).. acy, 346; Bradstreet's Expedition,

*-,,. �., ,�.-, . �347-348; British hold, 403.

Flint, Ridge, 479; Spear-point from,

Adena Mound, 498. Fort Pitt, 307; Pontiac besieges, 346;

Florida, Indians of, 296, 297; English col- Bouquet's expedition from, 349, 350;

onize, 322; Tecumseh visits, 435. dismantled, 352; treaty with Ohio

Fontainebleau, mentioned, 342. tribes at, 366; Western American

Food, prehistoric, 482. headquarters in Revolution, 377;

Forbes, John (Gen.), Ft. Duquesne ex- McIntosh at, 374; Clark mobilizes

pedition of, 338; 340. Detroit expedition at, 382; Treaty

Fort Ancient, Moorhead's exploration of, with Delawares at, 385; British ac-

466; culture of builders, 467, 471, 472- tivities, 385, 398; Brodhead's Expe-

476, 485, 492, 493; compared with dition from, 387; 393-394, 396; Smoky

IIopewell Mounds, 495; type of, Island Indian Massacre near, 3!J6;

470, 497; 472, 490, 503, 508. 407.

Fort Cahokia 378. Fort Recovery, 422.

Fort Defiance, Wayne at, 423, 425. Fort Sackville, Clark attacks, 378.

Fort l)etroit (See Detroit), 307; center Fort St. Clair, Wayne's Army attacked,

Pontiac's conspiracy, 344; siege of, 421.

345-347; McIntosh's Expedition, Fort Sandoski, English erect, 327.

377; Clark plans attack, on, 382; Fort Sandusky, 307; captured, 344-345.

British activities, 385; British hold Fort Stanwix, Treaty of, 351, 366, 410, 414.

after the Revolution, 403; 437. Fort Stephenson, on Sandusky, 441; 446.

Fort Vincennes, 378.

Fort Dunmore, 353, 362, 364 (See Dun- Fort Vincennes, 378.

,~~more). ~Fort Washington, 412; 415; IIarmar's Ex-

more).

pedition connected with, 415, 416;

Fort Duquesne, capture of, 324; Wash- 417.

ington occupies, 333; 335; Forbes' Fort Wayne, erection of, 425; l.ittle Tur-

Expedition. 338; Post's Indian con- te dies at, 450.

ference near, 339; 340. Fortified Hill, type hill-top enclosure, 470.

Fort Finney, 413. Fowke, Gerard, archaeologist, 507.

Fort ;reenville, Wayne at, 421, 422, 425; France, man's antiquity in, 294.

(See Greenville.) Franklin County, Chief Leatherlips killed

Fort Hamilton, St. Clair mobilizes army in, 434.

at, 418; Wayne at, 421. Franklinton, peace council at, 441-442.

Fort Ilarmar, 411, 413. Fremont, Bradstreet's visit, 349; site of

Fort Ienry, 382; Indian attacks on, 396, Ft. Stephenson, 445; 508.

404, 406-407. French, relations with Indians, 301, 312,

Fort Ilill, prehistoric earth-work, 470. 314, 328, 335; 409; struggle for Ohio

Fort Industry, Treaty at, 453. valley, 308, 318, 322-350); relation

Fort Jefferson, erection of, 418. with Pickawillanies, 317, 331, 332;

Fort Junundat, constructed by French, name Tobacco tribe, 317; (ttawa

337. tribe, 320; surrender Detroit; col-

Fort Kaskaskia, 378. onization of, 322, 323; coureur-'du-

Fort Knox, 420. Bois, 326; traders and missionaries

Fort Laurens, 307, 378; siege of, 380; 381, among Indians, 325, 383; incite In-

385; 508. dians against English, 327; Leaden

Fort McIntosh, erection of and treaty, Plate Expedition, 329; Joncaire sent

377; warned against attack, 396; to Miamis, 330; drive English from

treaty at, 411, 413, 414. Miami country, 332; Washingtrn's

Fort Meigs, erection and siege of, 439- mission to, 333; Half King informs

441; relief of, 441; 443, 445, 446. Washington concerning, 334; Indians

586 Index.

French - Concluded. General Abstract of article - Con-

aid in French and Indian War, 336, cluded.

337; lose Indian favor, 338, 340; re- 309-310; early historic Ohio Indian

pulses in French and Indian War, tribes, 310-311; Shawnees, 311-313;

338; lose Ohio country, 341; Indians Delawares, 313-315; Miamis, 315-317;

resent French land cessions to Eng- Wyandots, 317-319; Mingoes, 319-320;

lish, 343-344; interested in Pontiac's ()ttawas and lesser tribes, 320-321;

Conspiracy, 345; encourage Indians the Indians, French and English,

against colonists in Revolutionary 322-350; traders and missionaries

War, 351; in Muskingum Moravian among Ohio Indians, 325-327; the

expedition, 388; 414, 454. Nicolas' Conspiracy, 327-328; first

French Creek, French bury Leaden mission to Ohio Indians, 328-329;

Plates at, 329. Pickawillany, capital Ohio Indians,

French and I a Wr I s in 26 329-330; Christopher Gist visits Ohio

French and Indian War, Indians in, 296;

Indian tribes, 330-331; Logstown In-

beginning historic study of Ohio , ; Picwi

dian treaty, 331-332; Pickawillany

Indians, 304; Shawnees and Dela- destre, 332-333; Fnc an n

destroyed, 332-333; French and In-

wares active in, 312, 314; Pontiac's da , 33-33; ontacs n-

Conspirac "a t , 3- 3- dian War, 333-343; Pontiac's Con-

Conspiracy "aftermath" of, 321; 322;0; Indian and the Rev-

.. of, 3-28,344- eventspiracy, 343-350; Indian and the Rev-

beginning of, 328, 344; events pre-

beginning of, 328, 344; events pre- olutionary Period, 351-408; Revolu-

ceding, 332; 333; Tanacharison, con- tionary r , 35-408

tionary War in Ohio, 365-408.

nection with, 333-335; Indians desert t 350

nectisn , 333-33 Indians h d balane George III, Quebec Act passed, 341.

British, 336; Indians hold balance G o .

Georgia, Indians of, ,296, 297.

of power, 337; Post's mission to In- Goia ns , 296, 297

Georgian Bay, Hurons and Ottawas on,

dians, 338-339; English successful,

340; Indians' dilemma, 340-343;

events succeeding, 351; Virginia's Germany, man's antiquity in, 294; Indians

part in, 352; effect on Miami tribes, oppose in "Great War", 299.

449. Ghost Dance, among Indians, 285, 297.

G. Gibson, Alexander (Capt.) Wayne sends

to site of St. Clair's defeat, 421.

Gallipolis, Gen. Lewis encamps near, 357.

Gaipois, Gen. Lewis encampsnear, ,Gibson, John (Col.), messenger at Dun-

Gamelin, Pierre, St. Clair's messenger to

Indians, 414-415. more Treaty, 363; defends Ft. Lau-

Indians, 414-415.

rens, 379.

Gartner Mound, 466, 467. Girty, George, leads Indians in Kentucky,

Gelelemand (See Killbuck), 396. 380; active in Sandusky campaign,

General Abstract of article, The Indian 400

in )Ohio, 274-510; the Indian and. Girty, James, with Piqua Indians, 382.

the period of discovery, 277-279; na- Girty, Simon, renegade, saves Kenton's

tive American Race, 277-302; Indian life, 376; at Ft. Laurens, 379; in

physical characteristics, 279-281; In- Kentucky raids, 380; 381; at Piqua,

dians' mentality and morality, 281- 382; messenger to Moravians, 390;

2°2; Indian political and social or- 391; in Sandusky, 399, 400; at Craw-

ganization, 282; Indian religion, 283- ford's execution, 402; influences Ii.-

285; Indian language, 285-287; In- dians, after Revolution, 404; 417; at

dian art and industry, 287-290; defeat St. Clair, 419; at Ft. Recov-

status of Indian civilization, 290-291; ery, 422.

theories as to Indian origin, 291-294; Girtys, The, 385; 399.

Indian antiquity, 294; removal of Gist, Christopher, visits Ohio Indians,

Indians westward, 295-297; Indian 330-331, 332.

population, 297-298; office of Indian Gitchie Manito (See Manito-)

affairs, 299-300; Indian reservations, Gladwyn, Henry (Major), commands Ft.

298-299; future of Indians, 300-305; Detroit 345-346.

Ohio country, the land and its peo- Glenford, stone fort, prehistoric hilltop

ple, 363-321; Geography of Ohio enclosure, 470.

country, 305, 309; dawn of Ohio In- Glikkikan, Delaware chief, Moravian, at

dian history, 309; Iroquois conquest, Gnaddenhutten, 384, 396.

Index. 587

Gnadenhutten, Moravian mission at, 315, Harrisburg (Pa.), Tanacharison dies

384; Massacre at, 391-396; British near, 335.

take in Revolution, 388; Monument, Iarrison, William H. (Gen.), 403; at

at, 395; rebuilt by Heckewelder, 397. Greenville Treaty, 427; summons

Goschoschgung, Delaware town on Mus- Tecumseh, 434; Battle of Tippe-

kingum, destroyed by Brodhead, 385, canoe, 435-437; replies to Tecumsel,

387. 435; latter bitter against, 437; in

Goshen, Zeisberger founds Moravian War of 1812, 438, 439; defends Ft.

mission at, 397. Meigs, 440; Franklinton Peace Coun-

Granville, effigy mound near, 471. cil, 441, 444; Tecumseh demands cap-

Greathouse, Daniel, murders Logan's ture of, 441; 443; eulogizes Tarhe,

family, 354. 444; Indians in army, 444; erects Ft.

Great Kanawha River, Celoron buries Stephenson, 445; Tarhe in Cana-

leaden plates at, 330. dian campaign, 445; Croghan's mes-

Great Lakes, French possess, 322; In- sage from Ft. Stephenson, 446;

dians ally with British, 366. Battle of Thames, 447, 448; opinion

Great Meadows, French defeated; 333; of Indian character, 455-456.

Tanacharison at, 334. IIarrod, James, with Clark's Expedition,

Great Miami River, Celoron travels and 381.

buries "Leaden Plates," 330. Iarvard University, interest in Ohio

Great Trail, 307. Mounds, 462, 463.

Greece, and the Greeks, 458, 501. IIayes, Rutherford B., 508.

Greenville, (Site Ft. Greenville), St. Heckewelder, John, Moravian missionary,

Clair's expedition, 418; 429, 432, 433. 315; on Muskingum, 384; maintains

Greenville Treaty, Shawnees at, 313; )elaware neutrality, 385; feeling

Buckongahelas signs, 315; Wyan- over Tuscarawas massacre, 391; last

dots at, 319; 425-427; relics of 427; years and death of, 397; goes with

provisions of, 428; Tecumseh's atti- Putnam to Indian Council, 420.

tude toward, 430; Leatherlips at, Hebrews 501.

434; 443, 444; Tarhe's influence, 444; Hiawatha, reference to, 284.

Delawares at, 450; Little Turtle Highland County, Ft. Hill in, 470.

signs, 450; lands ceded at, 453; History of Ohio, "The Rise and Progress

Treaty line, 453. of an American State," Randall and

Gulf of Mexico, 305. lyan, 275.

Hocking County, Dunmore's Expedition

F. passes through, 357.

Half King, aids Washington, 338; 402, IHocking River, Wyandots on, 318; 356;

452. (See Tanacharison.) Dunmore's encampment, 357.

Iamilton County, fortified hill in, 470. Hog Creek, Shawnee Reservation on, 451.

Hamilton, (City), site of Ft. Hamilton, Iopewell Mounds, Ross county, 462; ex-

418. plorations of, 465; Culture of builders,

Hamilton, Henry, British General, cap- 467, 471, 472, 485, , 49, 493. 494, 495,

tured by Clark, 378; inhumanity of, 496; 487, 495, 497, 504.

390. 1Hopi Indians, 299.

Hamitic Family, 501. Hopacan, (See Captain Pipe), 3S6, 396,

Harden, John, (Col.), defeated by In- 399, 402, 450.

dians, 416. IHull, William (General), Tecumseh at-

Harmar, Josiah (Gen.), campaign of, 313; tacks at Brownstown, 438.

at Ft. Washington, 412; defeat of, Huron County, earthworks in, 471.

415-416; 417, 418, 421; Black Hoof Huron de Petun Indians (See Tobacco

figures in campaign, 452. Tribe), 310.

Harness (Edwin) Mound, exploration of, Huron River, Moravian settlement on,

466; culture of builders, 467, 487; 397.

mica found in, 495; 496. Huron Indians, 310; Alonquins extermi-

Harodsburg, Kenton's return from cap- nate, 310; confederacy of, 317; at

tivity, 377. Sandusky, 318; meaning of, 318;

588 Index.

Huron Indians -Concluded. Indians, (See general abstract), 455; 466;

French traders and missionaries tribes mentioned, Cat, Chippewa,

among, 325; 327; 343-344; Brad- Erie, Hopi, Huron de Petun, or

street's peace with, 348. Huron, Mandan, Mohave, Mohican,

"Moravian," Munsee, Nanticoke,

I Neutral Nation, Onondaga, Piankas-

haw, Pima, Seneca, Tionontati, To-

Idaho, Indians in, 299. bacco Nation, Tuscarawas, Wea,

Illinois, part North West Territory, 410. W e n d a t, Wyandot; Characters:

Illinois, Indians, language represented, Baldwin, Mrs, M. L.; Black Fish;

286; Iroquois conquest, 312; at Pick- Black hoof; Blue Jacket; Brant,

away conference, 352; attend Ft. Joseph; Buckongahelas; Carter,

Knox council, 420. Chas. D., 300; Cloud, Henry Roe;

Illustrations, view Ohio Archaeological Coolidge, Rev. Dr. Sherman; Corn-

and Historical Museum, 373; dele- stalk; Eastman, Dr. Chas. A.; Hop-

gates conference, Society American acan (Capt. Pipe); Killbuck; La

Indians, 301; Indian canoe men, 306; Damoiselle (Old Britain); Little

Indian trails, 308; Pontiac, 343; In- Turtle; Logan; Longboat, Tom;

dian warrior, 346; Henry Bouquet, Massasoit, 295; Nicolas (Orontony);

(Colonel) 349; mouth Hocking river, Osceola, 236; Owen, Robt. L. (Hon.)

356; Map Pickaway Plains, 359; 300; Parker, Galie A. (Hon.) Philip,

Logan Elm, 361; Chief Logan, 362; 296; Pontiac, 285; Powhatan, 295;

Simon Kenton, 376; David Zeisber- Red Cloud; Sitting Bull, 297; Smo-

ger, 883; Gnadenhutten, Indian hola, 285; Tarhe; Tecumseh, Te-

monument, 395; Arthur St. Clair, meney (Tammany), Tewanina,

412; Gen. Anthony Wayne, 421; Lewis; Thorpe, James; White Eyes

Greenville Treaty monument, 426; (Capt.); Wingemund, (Capt.)

Leatherlips Monument, 433; Gen. Indians, at period American discovery,

William Harrison, 436; Tecumseh, 277; Algonquin, 284; Athapascans,

439; Ft. Meigs Monument, 441; 286;

Franklinton Council Monument, 443; Arts and industries, 287-290; an-

attack on Ft. Stephenson, 445; Lit- tiquity, 294; Apache, 299; Aid Eng-

tie Turtle, 450; Archaeological Map lish, 340, 366, 404;

of Ohio, 468; Miamisburg Mound, Attitude toward Moravians, 392; and

469; Ft. Ancient, 473; Feurt Mounds, State of Ohio, 409-458; besiege Ft.

474; 477; Stone celt, 478; pottery, Laurens, 379;

480; bone fish hooks, 481; double Bowman's expedition, 380; built

burial, 484; Tremper Mound, 486; mounds, 503; Caddas, 286; Caddoan,

crematory, Tremper Mound, 489; 286;

quail tobacco pipe, 490; dog pipe, Canoe men, 306; Creek, 286, 296;

491; Ross county earth-works, 493; Delawares, 285, 296, 313-315; connec-

Mica used by prehistoric people, 495; tion with Ohio State, 304; in Revo-

copper bracelet, Adena Mound, 497; lutionary War, 304; Cherokee, 296;

flint spear-point, Adena Mound, 498 Cliff Dwellers, 290, 293; Corn used

Immigrants, Indian relations with by, 412-292; Characteristic diseases, 300;

414. Chickasaw, 286; Choctaw, 286;

Desert British in French and Indian

Inca Indians, 504.

War, 336; at end French and Indian

India, 458. War, 340-343; Dunmore's Treaty,

Indiana, included in Ohio country, 303; 361; embrace Christianity, 285; edu-

Miami Indians in, 316, 449; part N. cation among, 300; early historic

W. Territory, 410; Shawnees moved Ohio tribes, 310-311; effect of Ohio

to, 430; Tecumseh and Prophet re- Company on, 342; expedition against

moved to, 432; Gen. Harrison, Gov- Shawnee towns, 338;

ernor of, 434; Delawares migrate to, Fox, 296; future of, 300-305; conflict in

450. Ohio Valley, 322-350; first Mission

Index. 589

Indians - Concluded. Indians - Concluded.

to, 328-329; first U. S. treaty with, tion with immigrants, 412-414; race

377; factions among Ohio tribes, 414; of discovered, 501-502;

Ghost-dance. 285; Gist visits, 330-331; Study of, 274; social and political or-

Gnadenhutten monument, 395; gov- ganizations, 282-283; Shawnees, 284,

ernment plans campaign against, 311-313; Seminoles, 286; 296; Sho-

407; Greenville Treaty, 426, 427; shones, 286; Sioux, 286; Status in

407;r beginnig , Oo , civilization, 290-291; Sac, 296; sig-

History beginnings in Ohio Country, nificance of Dunmore's treaty with,

309; hold balance in French and 364; successes affect Ohio settlers,

Indian War, 337; Hosatges in Dun- 419; signatures at Greenville Treaty,

more's War, 362; 428;

Iroquois, 284, 296, 309; intemperance Tenskwatawa, 284; theories as to

among, 301; industries league, 302; origin, 291-294; treaties with, 296;

in Miami \alley, 332; in Battle of trails, 306; 308; traders and mission-

Point Pleasant, 359; in Louisville aries among, 325-327;

Expedition, 381. Why so named, 277; Wovoka, 285;

Languages of, 285-287; Lancaster, Wichita, 286; westward removal, 295-

(Pa.), Treaty, 328; located on Mau- 297; Winnebago, 296; Wyandots, 317-

mee, 423; land sessions to U. S., 319; witchcraft among, 432.

453; Logstown Treaty, 331-332; loss Indian Territory, Miamis remove to

at Ft. Recovery, 422. 449; Delawares migrate to, 450;

Map showing Ohio occupancy, 276, Shawnees migrate to, 451.

302; Mentality and morality of, 281- Iroquois, idea of Deity, 284; territory of,

282; Muskogeans, 286; Mound build- 286; 296; treaty with, 296; conquest

ers and ceremonies of, 294, 504; of Ohio country, 309; Erie branch

Miami, 315-317; Mingoes, 319-320; of, 310; caution La Salle against

Moravians, 339, 383-398; Shawnees, 312; conquer Delawares,

Navahos, 298; Nicolas Conspiracy, 313; Delawares revolt, 314; fail to

327-328; number in Battle of Fallen conquer Tobacco tribe, 317; Mingo

Timbers, 423; office dealing with, branch of, 319; Tuscarawas, tribe

299-300; of, 321; French traders among, 325;

Oklahoma's civilized tribes, 299; Ohio Lancaster treaty, 328; Half-King

water-thoroughfares, 306; Ottawa subject to, 333; Veer toward French,

and lesser tribes, 320-321; Ohio, 355; aid French in French and In-

friendly to English, 333; Ohio alli- dian War, 336; at Albany Council,

ance of, 351-352; Ohio, in Revolu- (1754), 337; at Easton Conference

tion, 365; Ohio land titles assailed, (1758), 339; in Pontiac conspiracy,

410; Ohio-Indiana settlers aroused 344; efforts to join Ohio alliance,

against, 435; opinions as to charac- 351, 352, 355; in Cornstalk Con-

ter of, 453-457; Ohio Reservations of' federacy, 357; cede Ohio lands to

449, 450; origin of, 499; Virginia, 366; at Ft. Stanwix

Physical characteristics, 279-281; Paw- treaty, 410, 413; aid Congress in

nee, 286; Plains, the, 290; Pueblo, surveying lands, 411; at Detroit

290, 293; population, 299; phases of Conference, 413; favor Americans in

their history, 304; position in Revolutionary War, 414; at Phil-

French and Indian War, 322; Picka- adelphia Council, 420; Senecas and

willanee, Ohio capital, 329-330; peti- Mingoes branch of, 451; 452; con-

tion President for dispersal ot quer Eries, 460; Mound Builders

Prophet's followers, 435; passing of compared with, 501.

Ohio tribes, 448-457; prehistoric in Irvine, General, plans campaign against

Ohio, 458-507; Indians, 407.

Religion, 283-285, 297; reservations,

298; "Rights" Association, 302; re-

sent French land cessions, 343-344; Jackson, Andrew, deals with Indians,

Revolutionary War, 351408; rela- 296.

590 Index.

Jackson County, mounds in, 467. Kickapoo Indians, 415; Williamson's ex-

James River, Shawnees on, 337. pedition against, 417; at Greenville

Jamestown, Indian relations, 295. Treaty, 427.

Japanese, Indian origin, 291. Killbuck, Delaware chief, Moravian con-

Java, man's antiquity, 294. vert, 315; favors English, 339;

Jefferson, Thomas, Indian policy, 296. favors Americans, 386; escapes

"Jesuit Relations," source of Indian his- death at Smoky Island Massacre,

tory, 310; 383. 396; 397.

Johnny, Captain, Delaware Moravian King Philip's War, 296.

teacher, 396. Kittanning, Delaware Indian town de-

Johnson, Sir William, English Indian stroyed, 337.

agent, 312; formulates peace at Ft. Knight, John (Dr.), captured in San-

Niagara (1764), 347; influences Iro- dusky campaign, 401, 402; escapes,

quois for English, 352; quiets Iro- 403.

quois and death of, 356. L.

Joncaire, Phillippe Thomas, mission to a Damoiselle, (Old Britain), Miami

Miamls (1750), 330; commandant at chieftain, 317, 330.

Venango, 334.

J oh enango, d' at334. I, 34. La Force, Washington defeats at Great

Joshua, Moravian Indian convert, 384. Meadows, 333, 334, 33

Meadows, 333, 334, 338.

K Lake Erie, 305; Indian trail, 307; Iro-

quois Federation, South Shore, 309;

Kanawha River, Gen. Lewis encamped, Indians on shore, 310; Tobacco

and forces in l)unmore's War meet, tribe, on south shore, 317; Hurons,

356, 357. on north shore, 318; Indian trading

Kaskaskia, Clark captures, 378. stations on, 325; Celoron crosses,

Kaskaskias. at Greenville Treaty, 427. 329; French posts on, 333; Brad-

Kansas, Indians in, 299; Miamis remove street's expedition, 347; Indians

to, 449; Delawares in, 451; Seneca from, meet Bouquet, 350; 399, 406,

and Shawnees migrate to, 451; Wy- 418, 423; Eries on, 410.

andots migrate to, 452. Lake Huron, 286; Ottawas on, 320.

Kendall, Ezra (Captain), aide to General Lake Michigan, 286; Miami Indians on,

Wayne, 428. 16.

Kenton, Sim , spLake Ontario, Celoron crosses, 329; Ft.

Kenton, Simon, spy to Miami Indians,

380; with Clark on Ohio expedition, Confede on, 346,

Lake Simcoe, Huron Confederacy on, 317.

Lake Superior, 286; copper from used

Kentuckians, raid Shawnee towns, 402; by prehistoric races, 494.

raid Ohio Indian towns, 404, 405; at Lancaster, (Pa.), Indian treaty (1748),

Battle of Blue Licks, 406; in Wil- 329, 331.

liamson's expedition, 417; scouts for Lancaster, (0.), Tarhe's town near, 444.

Gen. Wayne, 421; militia in Wayne's Langlade, Charles, destroys Pickawillany,

Expedition, 422; at siege Ft. Meigs, 332.

440. l a Salle, Marquis, cautioned against

Kentucky, Indian language represented Shawnees, 312.

in, 286; included in Ohio country, Laulewasikau, original name of the

303; in Revolutionary War, 313, 365; Prophet, 431.

Indians cede to English, 351; Shaw- Leatherlips. Chief, 431; death of, 432-434.

nees invade, 353; Boone settles, :306; Lenape, name for Delawares, 314.

377; soldiers from in Wayne's army, Leon, de Ponce, voyage of, 279.

376; Bowman's Expedition from, Levantine, 458.

380; expedition against Piqua, 381- Lewis, Andrew, (Gen.), expedition

383; early migration to, 381; British- against Ohio Indians, 338; in Dun-

Indian invasion, 405; militia in more's War, 356, Battle of Point

Harmar's campaign, 415; 416, 421, Pleasant, 357, 358; reason for

427, 438, 479. army's attack, 360.

Index. 591

Lewiston, Seneca-Shawnee villages and McKee, Alexander, (Captain), commands

reservation, 319, 451. Indians, Louisville expedition, 381;

Lexington, Battle of, 365. influences Moravian neutrality, 385;

Licking County, flint found in, 479; aids Indian alliance, 417; conducts

numerous mounds in, 467, 470; effigy British agency on Maumee, 422.

mound in, 471. McKenzie, A. W. (Prof.) interest in In-

Licking River, (Ky.), Ruddell's Station , dians, 302.

attacked by Indians, 381; Clark McMahon, William, (Major), leads at-

mobilizes expedition on, 382; Battle tack on Ft. Recovery, 422.

of Blue Licks on, 405.

Little Turtle, Miami chief, 316, 317; leads M.

Indians against Harmar, 416; 417; Mackinac, tobacco tribe at, 317; Brittbt

aids in St. Clair's defeat, 419; at- fort at, 378.

tacks Wayne, 421; attacks Ft. Re-

tacks Wayne 422 ; attle Fallen Tm- acisonville, mound builder exploration

covery, 422; aBateFlnTi- at Battle Fallen Tim-467.

bers, 424; at Greenville Treaty, 427; at ,

450, 456. Mad River, Clark's Shawnee expedition

d d dtroy x- on, 381, 430; Indian Piqua on, 382;

Lochry, Archibald, Indians destroy' ex- ^y ^^ Revolution,

Indian activity after Revolution,

pedition, 382. 404.

Logan, John, noted Mingo chief, 320; agauga, Battle of, 438.

family murdered, 354; speech at Magellan, voyage, 279.

Dunmore treaty, 362-363; death of, Maine, Indians in, 297.

364; saves Girty's life, 377; at Malden, Tecumseh locates at, 437; British

Seneca town, 451. Indian retreat from Ft. Stephenson,

Logan County, Seneca-Shawnee tribe in, 446.

319; Shawnee towns, 376; renegade Mandan Indians, 299.

Indian army, 404; Tarhe's home in, Manito, Indian deity, 284.

444; Indian reservation in, 451. Manitoulin, Ottawas living on, 320.

Logan Elm, 301, 508. Map, Ohio country of historic Indian

Logstown, Indian conference (1748), 329, period, 302.

330; Indian treaty, 331-332; Miamis, 'Marietta, Ft. Harmar at, 411; founding

at, 332; Half-King's residence, 334. of, Capital Northwest Ter., 412;

Longboat, Tom, Indian athlete, 300. 417; earthworks at, 470; 508.

Longfellow, Henry W., referred to, 284. Martin Station, (Ky.), Indians capture,

Longknives, 446. 381.

Loramie's, (Pierre), trading post, 406. Massachusetts, Indians of, 297; charter

Losantiville, original name for Cincinnati, claims on N. W. Ter., 410.

412. Massasoit, Indian chief, 295.

Maumee River, 306; Miami Indians on,

Loud Voice, nickname of the Prophet, 316; tobacco tribes on, 318; Ottawa

431. Indians on, 320; 321; English trad-

Louisiana, Indians of, 297. ing stations, 326; important thor-

Louisville, (Ky.), British plan attack, 381; oughfare, 327; British army ascends

Clark retreats to, 383; 413. in Louisville expedition, 381; Eng-

Lower Sandusky, Bradstreet proposes In- lish hold forts after Revolution.

dian Conference, 348. 403; Miamitown, located on, 415;

Lowery, Lieut., killed in Wayne's ex- Ohio tribes reserve lands on, 414;

pedition, 421. Harmar's expedition, 415; objective,

pedition, 421. St. Clair's expedition, 417; Indian

Mc. agency on, 422; Wayne's army

reaches, 423; Ft. Meigs erected and

McDonald, Angus, (Major), Shawnee besieged, 439-440; 446; Ottawa reser-

expedition, 355, 356. vation, 452; Indian land ceded to

McIntosh (Gen.) treaty with Delawares, U. S., 453; Indian treaty at rapids

377; erects Ft. Laurens, 379. of, 453.

592 Index.

Meigs, Return J. (Gov.) recruits militia, Michigan, Indian languages represented,

War 1812, 441. 286; Chippewa and other Indians in,

Mercer County, scene St. Clair's defeat, 296, 299, 414; included in Ohi

418; Miami Indian lands, 449; country, 303; French traders and

418;is Miae mi an, 453. missionaries among Indians, 325,

Miamis cede lands, 453.

383; Moravians in, 397; part N. W.

"Messiah Craze," 285, 297. Ter., 410; Indians after Fallen

Mexico, aboriginal civilization, 290; pre- Timbers, 425; British promises to

historic-inhabitants, 465. Indians, 441; restored to U. S., 449;

Mexico, Gulf of, Tecumseh's journey to, Ottawa tribes in, 452.

435. Milan, (O.) Moravian settlement near,

Miami Indians, 308; Iroquois attacks, 97.

(1690), 312; 315-317; Wyandots neigh- Miller, (Col.) at siege Ft. Meigs, 440.

bors to, 318; in Nicolas conspiracy, Mills, William C., archaeological work,

327; at Lancaster treaty, 328; Cel- 275; explorations of Ohio Mounds,

oron visits, 330; form alliance with 464-507; classifies Mound-builder

Pennsylvania, 330, at Logstown con- culture, 467; explores Feurt Mounds,

ference, 331; in Pontiac's conspiracy, 43 47

344; deceived Bradstreet, 348; at Mingo Bottoms, 400

Pickaway conference, 35-2; in Corn- Mingo Indians, 319-320; 321; Croghan-

''~~ ' .Montour influence for English, 330;

stalk's Confederacy, 357; attitude to- M ontour influence for Engish, 330;

at Braddock's defeat, 338; at Ft.

ward Ohio settlers, 413; 414; Har-,

Duquesne, Moravian Council. 339;

mar's expedition against, 415, 416; Duquesne, Moravian Council 339;

reply to St. Clairs message, 415; town on Yellow creek, 354; in Corn-

reply to St. Clair's message, 415;

Indian alliance, 417; Williamson's stalk's Confederacy, 37; Logan,

chief of, 362; towns destroyed in

expedition against, 417; in Battle of chef of 362; towns destroyed in

exped n aaint, 4; I e of Dunmore's War, 363; 377; besiege

Fallen Timbers, 424, 425; at Green- ,

Fallen Tim rs, 44, ; at G - Ft. Laurens, 379; retaliate for Bow-

ville Treaty, 427; passing of, 448; man's raid, 380 in Muskingum-

450; leave Ohio, 449; cede Mercer ' ,.'. �. .

450; leave Ohio, 449; cede Mercer Moravian expedition, 388; allies of

county lands to U. S. 453; intel- in Sandusy campaign

lige.ce of, 456; migration to British, 398; in Sandusky campaign,

ligence of, 456; migration to Ohio, f

4610.400; hatred for Col. Crawford, 402;

in renegades' army, 404; at Seneca

Miami Rivers (Great and Little), 306, Town, 451.

308; Shawnees migrate to, 313; Pick- Missionaries among Ohio Indians, 325-327.

awillany on, (Great), 316; French Mississippi River and \alley, Indian

drive English from, 332; ndians in boundary, 2; Indians west of,

French-Indian War, 338; Shawnee 286; aborigines of, 290; Indians in,

towns on, and raided by Bowman, 293; Indians removed beyond, 296;

(Little) 375; 380; British Louisville Indian reservations west of, 298;

expedition, follows, 381; Clark's ex- 308; French possession, 322; French

pedition to Shawnee towns, 381, 405, forts in, 322; 327; Clark's expe-

430; Clark erects blockhouse on, 382; dition, 378; Tecumseh's journey

406; Shawnee treaty with govern- through, 435; Mound-builders and

ment, 411; Ft. Finney, on, 413; atti- culture types, 463, 44, 46

tude of Indians, 414; Indian suc- Mohave Indians, 299.

cesses affect settlements, 419; Indian Mohawk Indians, friends to English,

Council on, 420; Shawnees moved 337 at Ft. Harmar Conference, 414

from, 430; Mound-builders on, 463; d 4 2 u e

at St. Clair's defeat, 419, 425; unite

exploration of earthworks, 465; In- Delawares 314

dian mound ceremonies, 503; favored wih D , 4.

, Mohican Indians, Moravian settlement at

region for prehistoric peoples, and Gnadenhutten, 384.

culture° 6 472~. ^rGnadenhutten, 384.

culte o, 4. Mongolians, Eskimo, not members of

Miamisburg, large mound and culture race, 277; Indian origin, 291-292.

type of, at, 469, 472. Monroe, James, dealings with Indians,

Miamitown, Gamelin visits Shawnees, 415. 296.

Index. 593

Monsey Indians, Capt. Pipe, chief of, Muskingum River--Concluded.

386. (See Munsee.) mouth of, 411; Ohio Company's

Montana, Custer's Indian Battle in, 297. Purchase, 412; 413, 417; Indian suc-

Montgomery County, Miamisburg Mound cesses affect settlements, 419; Mound

in, 469. lBuilders in valley, 463; favorite re-

Montour, Andrew, interpreter Ohio In- gion and culture prehistoric people,

dian Commission, 329; mission to 472,

Ohio Indians, (1750), 330; at Logs- N.

town Conference, 331. Nanticoke Indians, 312.

Montreal, French mission sent to Ohio Natchez Indians, constructed mounds, 503.

Indians, 330. National Indian Association, 302.

Moorehead, Warren K., explores Ohio Navaho Indians, increase in population,

mounds, 462, 465, 466. 298; 299.

Moravian Indians, 315; in American Nebraska, Indians in, 299.

Revolution, 383-398; 401. Negroes, Indian, origin, 291.

Moravian Missions among Delawares and Nettawatwees, Delaware chief, friendly

other Ohio Indians, 315, 326; in- to English, 355, 384.

fluence Indians in French Indian Neutral Indian nation, 310.

War, 339; converts loyal to Eng- Nevada, Indians in, 29.

lish, 355; Gnadenhutten massacre, Newark, earthworks at, 47.

398; 399; 420; Canadian Delawares, New England, Indian languages repre-

so-called, 451; 454. sented, 286, 295, 296, 297; English

Morgan Counlty, 508. colonization and disputed titles, 322-

Mound Builders, 274; inhabit Ohio coun- 323.

try, 277, 461; civilization of, 290; New Gnadenhutten, Michigan Moravian

294, 457; identical with Indians, 463; settlement, 397.

Ohio Historical Society, interest in, New Jersey, Delawares in, 314.

464; 465; antiquity, origin and dis- New Mexico, cliff dwellers and Indians

appearance, 499-501; racial charac- in 290, 293, 299, 460.

teristics discussed, 501-502; 504-5C5; New York, Iroquois and other Indians in,

significance of mounds, 502-504; 286, 296, 301, 314; French mission-

Mound City earthworks, 470; com- aries and traders among Indians,

munism among, 496; construction, 325; charter claims on Northwest

distribution and character of Territory, 410.

mounds, 290, 467-472; effigy types, N , .

4 e c d 49, Niagara river, Ft. Niagara on, 347.

471; cultures compared, 492, 499.

471; cultures compared, 492, 499. Nicolas, Wyandot chief (Orontony), 318;

Munsee Indians united with Delawares, compared with Pontiac, 343-34; Con-

compared with Pontiac, 343-344; Con-

314; 451. (See Monsey.)

Mushogean Indi an, 286. espiracy of, 327-328, 409, 452.

Mushogean Indians, 286.

Mushogean Indians, 286. North Carolina, Indians in, 297.

Muskingum County, flint found in, 479., I s in 2

North Dakota, Indians in, 299.

Muskingum River, 306; Indian towns, as 308;

Northwest Territory, Indian struggle for,

Delawares locate on, 314, 348, 355;

,- , �296; Wyandots dominant in, 318;

Wyandots on, 318; Tuscarawas In- 2 i,

made Indian reservation by lng-

dians on, 321; Protestant missions made Indian reservation by

lish king, 341; Quebec Act affects,

on, 325; Croghan's trading post on, 366; charter claims for, and r-

366; charter claims for, and or-

328; Celoron buries leaden plate on,

ganization of, 410; St. Clair first

329; Christopher Gist visits, 330; g ,

Croghan-Montour mission to In- o, 412.

, �T Norwalk, earthworks near, 471.

dians, 330; Indians favor English,

339; Bouquet's expedition, 349-350;

McDonald's expedition, 355; Shaw-

nees driven from, 356; Indians from Office of Indian affairs, 299

in Revolution, 365; Moravian In- Ohio, Indian map of, 276; 302; Indian

dians on, 383, 387; renegades visit language represented, 286; Indians

Delawares on, 385; Indians leave removed from, 296; Indian struggle,

valley, 398; Ft. Iarmar erected at 296; Society American Indians or-

Vol. XXVII -38*.

694 Index.

Jhio - Concluded. Ohio Historical Society, Wyandot relics

ganized, 302; geography of, 305-309; owned by, 452.

value of Indian trails, 307; Iroquo- Ohio Indians, Post's journey to, 339; ex.

ian conquest, dawn Indian history, peditions arouse, 417.

309; early historic Indian tribes, Oo M d B s, A

Ohio Mound Builders, Adena Mound

310-311; Shawnees in, 311-313; Dela- i M B

310-311; Shawnees in, 311-313; Dela- culture, 496; origin antiquity, disap-

wares in, 313-315; Miamis in, 315-

pearance and minor types, 499.

317; Wyandots, 317-319; Mingoes, p

319-320; Ottawas and lesser tribes, Ohio Valley, aborigines in, 286, 290, 293;

320-321; French-English rivalry for, Ohio Company proposes settlement,

322; triple conflict for possession, 330; French take possession, 335;

322-350; first mission to Indians of, build forts, 33; English take pos-

328-329; French claims for, 323; session, 340; influence Quebec Act,

traders and missionaries among In- 342; pre-revolution hostilities, 352;

dians, 325-327, 383; Nicolas conspir- Mound builders in, 465.

acy, 327-328; Pickawillany, Indian Ohio River, 305; an Indian thoroughfare,

capital, 329-330; Gist visits Indian 306; strategic value of "forks," 307,

tribes, 330-331; Indians at Logstown 308, 312, 328; Celoron's expedition

conference, 331; Indians friendly to traverses, 329; Logstown Indian

English, 333; 401; Indian dilemma conference, 329; Virginia settlements

at close of French War, 341; Indian on, 331; French erect posts on, 333;

tribes in Pontiac conspiracy, 344; Half-King's residence, 334; Pontiac

Indian alliance, 351-352; situation attacks forts on, 347; pre-revolution

during Revolution, 365-366; Vir- surveying parties on, 351; murder of

ginia's charter claims, 366; closing Chief Bald Eagle, 355; in Dun-

events of Revolution, 398-399; the more's War, 357; Dunmore's treaty

commonwealth and the Indians, 409- concerning, 361; whites prevented

458; white settlers arrive, 409-510; from hunting north of, 362; Ft.

part Northwest Territory, 410; In- Mackintosh on, 377; Bowman's ex-

dian successes in, 419; Archaeolo- pedition, 380; David Rogers attacked

gical and Historical Society, 427; by Indians, 380; artery for immi-

Tecumseh called to conference, 432; grants, 381; Clark's expedition

petitions the President for arrest crosses, 382; Brodhead's expedition

Prophet's followers, 435; Tecumseh crosses, 387; attitude of backwoods-

and Indians join British, 437; Te- men toward Moravians, 392; Mora-

cumseh's influence in War 1812, 438; vian expedition crosses, 393; 399;

Harrison dismisses militia at Frank- Ohio company's purchase on, 412;

linton, 441; Franklinton council, dangers beset immigrants, 414; 418;

442;; passing of Ohio Indian proposed as Indian boundary line,

tribes, 448-457; Miamis cede land, 420, 425; Wayne's army transported

449; Shawnees migrate, 451; pre- on, 420; Tecumseh's claim as Indian

historic Indians, 458-507; native boundary, 434, 435; Delawares mi-

tribes, 460; early explorations of grate to, 450; Mound Builders, cul-

earthworks, 461; Mound Builders in ture, etc., 463, 464; flint found along,

463; Archaeological Atlas, 467; low 479; Tremper Mound on, 488.

culture prehistoric peoples, 472; Ohio State Archaeological and Historical

probable effigy mounds, 487; Thomas Society, Museum, 273; Shetrone, H.

Worthington, Governor, 496; Ar- C., assistant curator, 274; owns site

chaeological research, 505-507. Ft. Laurens, 380; archaeological ex-

Ohio Company (1748), 329; sends Gist to plorations, etc., 462, 464, 466.

Ohio, 330; purposes and plans, 332, Ojibways, at siege of Detroit, 345; Brad-

342. street's peace with, 348.

Ohio Company, (Associates), 412, 420. Oklahoma, Indian tribes, 299; Chitocco

Ohio Country, land and people, 303-321; Industrial School, 300; Delawares

description of, climate, drainage, in, 451; Ohio Ottawas migrate, 452;

etc., 303, 305, 306; Clark's conquest, Wyandots, 452; "Old Britain" (See

379. La Damoiselle) entertains represen-

Index. 595

Oklahoma - Concluded. Paris, Treaty of (1763), 343.

tatives Ohio Company, and visited Parker, Gabe A. (Hon.), Indian Registrar

by Celoron, 330; murder of, 332. U. S. Treasury, 300.

Olentangy Creek. Battle of, 400. Patagonians, physical characteristics, 280.

Olympian games, Indian athlete at, 300. Patterson, Robert, proprietor of Cincin-

Oneida Indians, Scarowady at Great nati, 412.

Meadows, 334. Pauli, Ensign, garrisons Ft. Sandusky,

Onondagas, capture town from Eries, 311. 344-345

Ontario, Huron Confederacy on, 317; Pawnee Indians, 286.

Pawnee Indians, 286.

Ottawas and Wyandots driven from, Peabody Museum, interested in Ohio

Peabody Museum, interested in Ohio

320; Battle of Thames in, 447; Dela- Mounds, 462, 463.

Mounds, 462, 463.

wares in, 451.

wares in, 451. Pekillon, accompanies Brodhead's expedi-

"Open Door," nickname of the Prophet ion,

431. tion, 387.

1Opossum Mound, 271. Penn, William, opinion of Indian char

Opossum Mound, 271.

Ordinance of 1787, grants land to Mora- acter, 454.

vians, 397; provisions of, 411. Pennsylvania, Iroquois in, ,286; Carlisle

Oregon, Indians in, 286, 299. Indian School in, 300; included in

Oregon, Indians in, 286, 299.

Orenda, Iroquois name for Deity, 284. Country, 303; Indian town at

Orontony, (See Nicolas). Erie, 311; Indian warfare during

Osceola, Indian chief, 296. Revolution, 313; :Delaware Indians

Osceola, Indian chief, 296.

Ottawa County, origin of name, 320; in, 314; furnishes English traders

for Ohio, 326, 327; at Lancaster

Treaty, 328; at Logstown Indian

Ottawa Indians, 320-321; in Nicolas Con- Conference, 329, 331 sends mission

sliracy, 327; French send to Pick- to Ohio and forms alliance with

awiany, 331; hep destroy PickMiami Indians, 330; plans attack on

willany, 332; at Braddock's defeat. Ft. Duquesne, 338; Moravians in,

338; resent French land cessions, 339, 383; 30 Bouquet's expedition

33, 33 3; 3t0; Bouquet's expedition

343; attack Ft. Detroit, 314; squaw passes through, 349; captives return

saves Ensign Pauli's life, 315; be- it Bouquet, 350; Indians cede to

tray Pontiac at Detroit, 346; de- English, 351; Virginia claims part of,

ceive Bradstreet, 348; meet Bouquet 35; Indian depredations during

on Muskingum, 350; at Pickaway Revolution, 365; settlements men-

conference, 352; in Cornstalk's Con- ace by Indians, 366; furnishes

federacy, 357; in renegade army, troops for Clark's expedition, 382;

404; at treaty Ft. Mackintosh, 411; Moravian missionaries return from

confirm Ft. Mackintosh treaty, 414; (hio to, 384; settlers from Washing-

Battle Fallen Timbers, 424; sue for ton county responsible for Moravian

peace, 425; Greenville treaty, 427; massacre, 391, 393; attitude of back-

favor abandoning British, 447; re- woodsmen toward Moravians. 392;

main in Ohio, 449; passing of, in citizens of in Moravian massacre,

Ohio, 451-452; cede lands to U. S., 394, 396; Moravians permitted to re-

~~~~453-~~. tturn to, 396, 397; Heckewelder re-

Ottawa River, (Can.) 320; (Ohio) 320. trns to, 398 fnishes troops for

Overturf, Alva Kendall, descendant f Sandusky campaign, 399, 407; mil-

Wayne's aide, 428. itia in Harmar's campaign, 415; 428;

Owen, Robert L., (Hon.), Indian U. S. volunteers in Harrison's army

Senator, 300. against Indians, 438; 454; Erie In-

dians in, 460.

Perry county, Glenford stone fort, 470.

Pacific Ocean, aborigines probably cross, Perrysburg, British Indian agency at, 422

292-293. (See Ft. Meigs).

Packinhenoah, chief, in Battle Pt. Pleas- Peru, aboriginal civilization in, 290.

ant, 357. Philadelphia, Iroquois Indian Council at,

Paint Creek, Harmar's expedition to, 415; (1755), 366, 420.

earthworks on, 470. Philip, Indian chief, 296.

596 Index.

Piankashaw Indians, Miami tribe, 316; Post, Christian Frederick (Rev.), Mora-

Celoron visits, 330; 332, 415; at vian missionary, influences Indians

Greenville Treaty, 427. in French and Indian War, 338-339,

Pickaway County, 301; Dunmore's cam- i 340; establishes missions on the

paign in, 357; mounds explored in, Muskingum river, 383; quoted on

467; 508. the Indian's character, 454.

Pickaway Plains, Indian conference Pottawatamie Indians, in siege of Detroit,

(1770), 352; Dunmore encamps on, 345; Bradstreet makes peace with,

357; 358; map of, 359; Indians re- 318; 414; sue for peace after Fallen

treat to, 360; 399. Timbers, 425; at Greenville Treaty,

427; cede lands to U. S., 453.

Pickawillanee, or Pickawillany, Miami In- 427; cede lands to U. S., 453.

dian town, 316, 317; Ohio Indian Powhatan, Indian chief, 295.

capital, 329-330; Gist visits for Ohio Preble County, Fort St. Clair in, 421.

Company, 330; destroyed by French, Prehistoric Ohio Indian, 458-507.

332-333. Prehistoric races, value of archaeology,

Pilgrim Fathers, 295. 459; studies of in Ohio, 461; types

Pima Indians, 299. of mounds, 465; culture types of,

Pipe, Captain, Delaware chief, 315; sym- 471, 485, 492-499; implements of, 474,

pathizes with British, 385; feeling -78, 479; costumes of, 476; village

toward Americans, 386; in Moravian sites of, 476; industries of, 477;

expedition, 388; testifies for Mora- flint used, 479; pipe-stone used, 480;

vians, 390; 399; in Sandusky cam- pottery of, 481; agriculture and

paign, 400; 401, 402, 407; death of, other food sources, 482; bone imple-

450. ments, 482; recreation of, 482; bur-

Pipes, prehistoric, 490, 491. ials by, 483; religious customs, 484,

Pipe's (Captain) Town, 386, 400; scene of 487; burials of, 488-490; crematories,

Crawford's execution, 402; 450. 489, 490; raw materials used by, 494;

copper used by, 494; communal idea

Piqua, Indian Pickawillanee, 316; destruc-pp used by, 44; communal idea

tion of, 381-383; (Upper) Clark de- among, 496.

stroys, 406, 430; (Lower) 406. I'resque Isle (Erie, Pa.), Indian deputa-

tion meets Bradstreet, 348; Ottawas

Pittsburg, on Indian trail, 307; eastern meets radstreet, 348; Ottawas

gate to Ohio country, 308; Fort cede to U. S., 452.

Dunmore at, 362; Ft. Pitt at, 377; Protestantism, missionary activity among

403; Wayne mobilizes army at, 420. Ohio Indians, 325, 383, 384.

Plains, Indians, 293. Proctor, Henry A., (General), besieges

Plymouth, (Mass.), colonists, 295. Ft. Meigs, 439-441; 442; offers Gen.

Point Pleasant, battle of, 313, 358-361; Harrison to Tecumseh if captured,

Gen. Lewis encamps at, 357; Chief 443; attacks Ft. Stephenson, 445;

Logan not a participant in battle Tecumseh advises on campaign

of, 362; significance of battle at, plans, 446; at Battle of the Thames,

364; Tecumseh's father killed at, 447, 448.

430; Tarhe at battle of, 444; Black "Prophet, The" (See Elskwatawa), 429,

Hoof at battle, 457. 430, 431-432; opposes witchcraft, 433;

Poles, 501. at Battle Tippecanoe, 435-437; at

Pomoacan, Wyandot chief; 388; permits siege Ft. Meigs, 441.

Moravians to return to the Tusca- 'lrophet's Town, 432; center Tecumseh's

rawas, 390; 401, 452. activities, 434; Harrison's army en-

Pontiac, conspiracy of 285, 343-350, 409; camps near, 436; 437.

301, 320; sketch of, 321; at Brad- I luckshenoah, Tecumseh's father, 430.

dock's defeat, 338; 351, 448. Pueblo Indians, 290, 293, 299, 465, 504.

Port Clinton, English trading post near, Putnam County, Ottawa reservation in,

327. 452.

Portsmouth, prehistoric earthworks near, Putnam, Frederick W. (Prof.), explores

470; Feurt mounds near, 473; 486. Ohio mounds, 462, 465, 466.

Index. 597

Putnam, Rufus (General), leads settlers St. Clair, Arthur (General), Indian cam-

to Marietta, 412; serves under Gen. paigns of, 313; first Governor N. W.

Wayne, 419; holds council with Territory, 412; calls Ft. Harmar In-

Illinois Indians, 420. dian Conference, 413; Indian policy,

414-415; campaign of, 416-419; defeat

Q of and effect on Ohio settlers, 419-

Quakers, 454. 420; resigns as head of army, 419;

Quebec, province of, 366. 420, 421, 422; bodies of his soldiers

Quebec Act, 341, 342; affects property found by Wayne's army, 422; Te-

rights in Ohio, 366. cumseh present at defeat of, 429;

Chief Black Hoof figures in his

R. campaign, 452.

St. Joseph's Island, Tobacco tribe on, 317.

Randall, Emilius O., quoted or referred St. Joseph's River, Miami Indians on,

to, 275, 332, 342; concerning Tecum- 316; Harmar's expedition reaches,

seh, 447, 448; concerning Indians, 416

451; describes Battle of Point Pleas- i i o

ant, 358- 507, 5St. Lawrence River, Indians on, ~86;

ant, 358; 507, 508.

Red Cloud Indian chief 300 colonists in valley of, 316; French

Red Cloud, Indian chief, 300.

eRe Cloud, India chf, 30 . possession, 322; forts erected on,

Red Eagle, chief, in Battle Point Pleas- 3

ant, 357.

Red Hawk, chief, leads Delawares at St. Mary's, Indian treaty at, 449.

Point Pleasant, 358. St. Mary's River, Pickawillanee on, 316;

Renegades, in Revolutionary War, 403- Harmar's expedition reaches, 416;

404. Miamis cede land on, to Ohio, 444.

Revolutionary War, Indians in, 296, 304, Salem, Moravian mission at, 384, 388, 393-

351-408; Shawnees participate, 312; 394.

Buckongahelas in 315; Senecas' ar- Sandusky, Moravian Indians at, 315;

rival in Ohio, 319; first battle of, French mission station at, 325; In-

364; Pittsburgh and Detroit in, 377; dian treachery, 346; Bradstreet's re-

closing events of in Ohio, 398408; turn, 349; principal Wyandot town,

renegades in, 403-404; post campaigns 398; 400; elated over Crawford's

with Ohio Indians, 409-428; soldiers death, 404; government plans cam-

of, in Ohio Company Associates, paign against Indians, 407; Indian

412; later effects of, 417; 450. council at, 420; Proctor's army ad-

Roanoke River, Shawnee expeditions on, vances on, 441.

337. Sandusky (Old Town), 398.

Roche de Boeuf, Ottawas at, 320. Sandusky Bay, Indian trail, 307; Tobacco

Rogers, Robert, (Major), expedition of, tribe at, 318; English trading station

321; "Roger's Rangers", 321. on, 326, 327; French construct fort

Rogers, David, Indians attack party on on, 337; Bradstreet's expedition to,

Ohio river, 380. 348.

Roman, 501. Sandusky County, Ft. Stephenson in, 445.

Rome, (N. Y.), 458, Ft. Stanwix at, 351. Sandusky River, 306; Indian trail, 307;

Ross County, Harmar's expedition to, Mingoes settle on, 319; Bradstreet's

415; mounds explored in, 462, 465; journey along, 349; Logan's Mingo

Society explores mounds, 466; 467; town on, 364; Indians from during

Spruce Hill in, 470; Mound Builder Revolution, 365; Monsey Indians

culture in, 472; 496. moved to, 386; Delawares move to,

Ruddell, Captain, defends "Ruddell Sta- 387; Moravians on, 389, 390, 396; 393;

tion," on Licking River, Ky., 381. 395; center Indian activity, 398;

Ryan, Daniel J., literary work, 275. Sandusky Indian town on, 398;

British hold forts after Revolution,

S. 403; Crawford's campaign on, 399,

Sac Indians, 296; Bradstreet makes peace 404; 405; Seneca reservation ceded

with, 348; 414; sue for peace after to U. S. 451.

Fallen Timbers, 425. Scandinavians, 501.

698 Index.

Scarouday, Oneida chief, 334. Seneca Indians -Concluded.

Schoenbrunn, Moravian missions at, 384; Ohio Indian alliance, 356; attend

British take in Revolution, 388; Franklinton Council, 442; passing of

Moravians of escape massacre, 393- in Ohio, 450-451.

394; 396. Seneca Town, 451.

Schweinitz, quotations from concerning Serpent Mound, 471, 472, 508.

Moravians, 389, 395. Shackamaxon, Penn's Indian treaty at,

Scioto Company, land sold to, 412. 454.

Scioto County, earthworks and explora- Shawnee Indians, 308, 311-313; divisions

tions of, in, 467,470; Tremper of, 312; active in French-Indian

Mound in, 486. War, 314; motives for migrating to

Scioto River, 306; Indian trail on, 307; Ohio, 315; 318; Senecas incorporated

308; Shawnees on, 311, 348, 356; In- with, 319; Dunmore's campaign

dian expeditions to, 313; Miami In- against, 320; in Nicolas conspiracy,

dians on, 316; French-English con- 327; at Lancaster treaty, 328; at

test for, 317; Wyandots on, 318; Logstown conference, 331; desert

Mingoes on, 319; Celoron buries English in French-Indian War, 336;

Leaden Plates, at, 330. Indians in Virginia expeditions of, 337; at

French war, 338; Indians meet Bou- Braddock's defeat, 338; expeditions

quet on the Muskingum, 350; Mc- against in French-Indian War, 338;

Donald's expedition against Indians at Ft. Duquesne Moravian Council,

on, 355; Shawnee towns on, 358; 339; in Pontiac's conspiracy, 344;

Mingo towns on, 364; Indians from not party to Ft. Niagara peace, 347;

in Revolution, 365; Delawares mi- enter Ohio Indian alliance, 351;

grate to, 387; British trading post, tribal conference with, 352; Connolly

399; Crawford destroys Mingo vil- attacks, 353; Chief Silverheels killed,

lage, 402; Harmar's expedition, 415; 355; Delawares friendly to, 355; Mc-

Leatherlips Town on, 433; Leather- Donald's expedition against, 355;

lips killed on, 434; Mingoes leave, driven from Muskingum Valley,

451; exploration of mounds on, 461; 356; in Cornstalk's confederacy, 357;

Mound Builders, in valley of, 463; towns of, on Scioto, 358; attack

region favorable for prehistoric peo- Lewis' army, 360; Dunmore takes

ples, 472; culture types found in hostages, 364; attitude in Revolu-

valley earthworks, 472, 473, 485; 487; tion, 365; Kenton appropriates

Tremper Mound on, 488. horses, 375; Miami towns of, 375;

Scioto Trail, 307. in siege Ft. Laurens, 379; towns

Scippo Creek, Dunmore encamps army raided by Bowman and retaliation

on, 360. of, 380; Clark's expedition against,

Scott, Charles (General), Indian expedi- 381; in Bird's Kentucky expedition,

tion, 417; commands Kentuckians in 381; Chillicothe destroyed, 382; in

Wayne's expedition, 422. Muskingum Moravian expedition,

Scrappathus, Chief, commands Mingoes 388; allies of British, 398; in San-

in battle of Pt. Pleasant, 358. dusky campaign, 400; bitterness to-

Seip Mound, exploration, 466; culture of ward Kentuckians, 402; in renegade

builders, 467; type burial mound, army, 404; refuse to fight with

470; 487, 493, 496. Clark, 406; 407; attitude toward

Seminole-Indians, 286, 296; in Florida, Ohio settlers, 413; 414; Gamelin

297; 299; Tecumseh incites, 435. visits, 415; in Indian alliance, 417;

Semitic races, 501. in Battle Fallen Timbers, 424, 425;

Seneca County, Seneca Indians in, 319. at Greenville treaty, 427; 429;

Seneca Indians, contest with Eries, 311; Clark's expedition against, 430; mi-

(See Mingoes), 319-320; Shawnees grate to Indiana, 430; 432; 433; 435;

"mixed" with, 319; Tanacharison, 437; attend Franklinton Council,

the Half King, 333; in Pontiac's 442; 446; 447; favor abandoning

Conspiracy, 344; meet Bouquet on British, 447; 448; occupy Miami-

Muskingum, 349-350; sympathy with Ohio land, and leave Ohio, 449;

Index. 599

Shawnee Indians- Concluded. T.

Lewiston reservation, 451; passing,

of in O 451,.-452;* intleta Tah-Gah-Jute, (Chief Logan), 362.

of in Ohio, 451-452; intellectual

,.~. ' ~ '. . . Tammany (See Temenend).

qualities of, 456; 457; migration to m y (e

Ohio, 460; mound Tc s Tanacharison, in French and Indian

ho,⁴ dceremonies of,

ho, 460; mound ceremonies o, War, 333-335; advises English, 340.

504.

expd n . Tapir Mound, 486.

Shenandoah River, Shawnee expeditions Mu , 4 .

'tShenandoah River, Shawnee exTarhe (The Crane), Wyandot Chief, 319;

�to, 337.

at Greenville Treaty, 427; 429; op-

Shoshone Indians, territory and language, at Greenville Treaty, 427; 429;

poses Tecumseh, 433; at Franklin-

286; Silverheels, Chief, shooting of, ton Indin Co , 442; 45, 45

355,-,~~~~. ' ton Indian Council, 442; 452, 456,

355.

Sioux Indians, territory of, 286; Custer's

fight with, 297; 299; in War of 1812, Taylor, E. L. (Colonel), writer on In-

447. dian lore, 319.

Sitting Bull, Indian Chief, 297, 300. Tecumseh, Shawnee Chief, 300; in War

Slover, John, Col. Crawford's guide, 403. of 1812, 313, 4.29; brothers in Point

Smith, Capt. John, 295. Pleasant battle, 357; father killed at

Smithsonian Institution, publishes Squier Point Pleasant, 359; birthplace of,

and Davis' survey of Ohio Mounds, 382, 430; at St. Clair's defeat, 41!);

461; explores Ohio mounds, 462; attitude toward Greenville Treaty,

interest in Ohio mounds, 463. 430; speech at Chillicothe confer-

Smohalla, Indian Prophet, 285. ence, 432; takes advantage of

Smoky Island, Delaware Indians killed, "Prophet's" teachings, 432; opposes

396. witchcraft, 433; proposes Indian con-

Snake, Capt., Shawnee Chief, 404. federacy, 434-435; Battle of Tippe-

Society, (Ohio Archaeological and His- canoe, 435-437; espouses British

torical), surveys and classifies Ohio cause, 437-439; regains power over

mounds, 467; caretaker Ohio Indians, 438; at siege Ft. Meigs,

mounds, 471; explores Feurt 439; chides Proctor for the Dudley

Mounds, 473-485; explores Tremper Massacre, 440; 442; desires person

Mound, 487-488; explores Adena of General Harrison, 443; in attack

Mound, 496; publications of, 507-508; on Ft. Stephenson, 445; Tarhe op-

Museum of, 507-508; custodian Ohio poses, 445; at end of War 1812, 446-

historic sites, 508; officers of, 509. 448; holds commission in British

Society of American Indians, 301-302. army, 447; at Battle of Thames,

Solomon's Town, Tarhe's home at, 444. 448; 451, 456, 457.

South America, discovery, 279; 292; pre- Teddyuskung, Delaware chief, 339.

historic inhabitants, 465. Temenend (Tammany), Delaware chief,

South Carolina, Shawnees inhabit, 312. 314.

South Dakota, Indians in, 299. Ten Lost Tribes of Israel, Indian theory,

Spiegel Grove, Society custodian of, 508. 291.

Spanish incite southern Indians, 419. Tennessee, Indians in, 297; original home

Springfield, Indian town, Piqua, near, of Shawnees, 312.

382, 430. Teneskwatawa, Shawnee chief, 284.

Spruce Hill, type hill-top enclosure, 470. Tewanima, Iewis, Indian athlete, 300.

Squier, E. G. (See Squier and Davis). Thames River, Battle on, 447; effect of

Squier and Davis, explore Ohio earth- victory, 448; Delaware-Moravians

works, 461, 462, 463, 465; explore on, 451; Munsee Indians on, 451.

Tremper Mound, 488; 496. Thorpe, James, Indian athlete, 300.

Steubenville, site Mingo town, 319, 351. Tionontati (See Tobacco Indians).

Stone Age, American aborigines bolong, Tippecanoe River, Tecumseh and "Proph-

290. ct" remove to, 432; 434; Battle cf,

Superintendent Irdian Schools, 300. 435-437; Tecumseh returns to. -37:

Susquehanna River, Indian occupancy 38; effect of battle on Ohio In-

312. :ans. 451.

Sweet Breeze, daughter of Little Turtle, Tobacco Nation (Wyandot Indians), 310.

416. Todkahdohs, murders Chief Logan, 364.

600 Index.

Toledo, Ft. Industry at, 453. V.

Toltecs, 504.

Toltecs, Ma50.i t , Venango, Washington visits, 334.

Traders, skill of s, 326. Vernon, Ward (Major), commands Ft.

Traders, skill of, 326.

� . ~~~, ,_~ ~ ,Laurens, 379.

Trails, Indian, importance of, 307; Picka- s,

willanee center of, 317 .Vincennes, Clark, captures, 378; expedi-

wTreaty ianee," Greenvile, 34. tion against the Indians, 415; In-

dian conference at, 434; Harrison's

Tremper, Wm. D. (Hon.), owner of army marches from, 436.

mound site, 486.

mound site, 486. Virginia, settlement of, 295, 296; Indian

Tremper Mound, exploration of and cul- warfare during Revolution, 313;

ture of builders, 467; type burial English colonization of, 322; in

Mound, 470; copper found in, 494. Lancaster Treaty, 328; organize Ohio

Turner Earthworks, explored, 465. Company (1748), 320; interest in

Tuscarawas, Delaware town, 384. second Logstown conference, 331;

Tuscarawas County, Moravian missions attempts to seize Ohio Forks, 333;

in, 315; Ft. Laurens in, 378; 508. Interest in Ohio Valley, 337; sends

Tuscarawas Indians, united with Dela- troops against Ohio Indians, 338;

wares, 314; 321. captives from returned to Bouquet,

.Tuscarawas River, Indians on, 321 ou- 350; loss at Battle of Pt. Pleasant-

quet's expedition on, 349; M n- 359; lays claim to part of Pennsyl-

quet's expedition 378 ; Ft. Larens- vania, 352; Shawnees invade, 353;

tosh's expedition, 378; Ft. Laurens McDonald's expedition against

on, 379; White Eyes, chief, death McDonalds expedition against

on, 379; Whites e yes ci e, deai t Shawnees, 355; enlistments for Dun-

on, 386; British expedition against,

more's War, 356; in Dunmore's

Moravians, 388; Moravians forcibly War Dunmore's t

War, 85i; Dunmore's treaty con-

removed from, 389; Moravians re-,

turn, 390; Moravian massacre, 391- cernlng, 361; Indan hostages de-

396; Moravian lvand grant on, 397. livered, 362; charter rights involved

3in Dunmore's War, 366; settlements

Tymochtee Creek, Pipe's Town on, 386; menaced by Indians in Revolution,

Delaware town on, 379; scene of 366; soldiers compose Clark's army,

Crawford's execution, 402. 378; erect Ft. Laurens, 399; at-

tacked by Indians on Ohio, 380;

U. militia in Brodhead's expedition,

387; 390; Indians menace frontier,

United States, Indian treaties, 296, 377- 3; 390; Indians menace frontier,

398; furnishes volunteers for San-

378; Indian population, past and dusky campaign, 399; charter claims

dusky campaign, 399; charter claims

present, 297, 299; Indian peace con-

on N. W. Territory, 410; volunteers

ference at Detroit, (1783), 304; justi- . .

fied in removing Indians, 323; North join arrson's army against In-

West Territory ceded to, 410; Te-

cumeeh criticises Indian policy, 434; W.

the "Prophet" declares war against, W h R , i

436; War of 1812, 437; value of Wabash River, important thoroughfare.

436; War of 1812, 437; value of 327 ands assigned to Shawnees o

Thames victory to, 448; Ohio In- 327; lands assigned to Shawnees on,

.Thames victory to, 448; Ohio In- 411 attitude of the Indians on

dian reservation ceded to, 450; pre- 411; attite o Indians on,

histoicihabiants 45.414; 415; Miami Indians on, 316;

historic inhabitants, 415.

Scott's expedition to, 417; St. Clair's

Upper Sandusky, Simon Kenton con- camp on, 418; attempts to pacify

demned to death, 377; Wyandot Indians on, 420; Tecumseh's removal

towns near, 399; Crawford's cam- to, 432; 434.

paign near, 400; Tarhe's Town near, W h C y (d.), M

444;A e H a de a, 45 Wabash County (Ind.), Miami Indians

444; Chief Hopocan dies at, 450;

Delawares cede reservation to U. S., n

450; Wyandots cede reservation to Walhonding River, Capt. Pipe's Town

U. S., 450; Wyandot relics from, on0, 386.

453. Wallace, John, family massacred by

Utah, 293, 299. Ohio Indians, 392.

Index. 601

Wapakoneta, Shawnee reservation at Wells, William, adopted white son of

ceded to U. S., 451; Black Hoof Little Turtle, 416; scout in Wayne's

dies at, 452. army, 4.21; at Greenville Treaty, 427.

Wapatomika, Shawnee town, 376; Indian Wend at Indians, (See Wyandot), 318.

army under renegades assembled at, Westenhaver Mound, exploration, and

404; 405, 406. culture type of, 466, 467, 496, 498.

Ward, Ensign, constructs post at Ohio West Virginia, included in Ohio Coun-

Forks, 334. try, 303; Indians cede to English,

151; General Lewis encamps at Pt

War of 1812, 284; Indians in, 296; closesleasant in 357.

Pleasant in, 357.

Indian occupancy of Ohio, 304; Wheeling (W. Va.), McDonald's expedi-

Shawnees participate, 312, 313; Brit- ion tarts from, 5; 382; Ft. Henry

ish influence on Indians, 404; 429- at, 396 404

430; Tarhe opposes British-Indian Wheeling Creek (Va.), Celoron buries

alliance, 445; 452, 455. leaden plates at, 329; Virginia set-

Warren County, Ft. Ancient in, 466; tiers mobilize at, 353.

467, 470; "Serpent" Mound in, 471; White Eyes (Captain), Delaware chief,

508. 315; friendly to English, 339, 355;

Warren (Pa.), Celoron visits with leaden maintains Delaware neutrality, 385;

plates, 329. death of, 386.

"Warrior's Trail," 307. White River, Shawnees and Delawares

Washington County (Pa.), settlers of re- locate on, 430, 450.

sponsible for Moravian massacre, Whittlesley, Charles (Colonel), explores

391s 393. Ohio mounds, 461, 462, 465.

391r r ~, 393. Wichitaws, Indians, 286.

Washington, D. C., headquarters Society ilkison, James (Colonel), ordered to

Wilkinson, James (Colonel), ordered to

American Indians, 302. bury St. Clair's dead, 422.

Washington, George, mission to French, Williams, Roger, 295, 433.

defeats La Force at Great Meadows, Williamson, David (Colonel), leader of

evacuates Ft. Necessity, occupies Moravian expedition, 393-396, 399.

Ft. Duquesne, 333; at Logstown, Williamson, James (Colonel), Indian ex-

334; defeats La Force, 338; serves pedition and battle of Olentangy,

with Forbes at Ft. Duquesne, 338; 400, 417.

opinions of Indian war methods, Wingemund (Captain), Delaware war

340; Cornwallis surrenders to, 398; chief, 315, 388; British messenger to

disbands army, 403; countermands Moravians, 389, 399; 401; sees Craw-

Ohio Indian campaigns, 407; orders ford's execution, 402; 407; village

Harmar's expedition, 415; plans of, 400.

campaign against Ohio Indians, 417; Winnebago Indians, 296.

connection with Ohio Indian war- Wisconsin, Indians in and languages rep-

fare, 419. resented, 286, 299; earlier home of

Washington (State) Indian language rep- iamis, 316; part N. W. Territory,

resented, 286. 410; Delawares in, 451; effigy

Wayne, Anthony (General), at Fallen mounds in, 486.

Timbers, 313, 423; appointed corm World's Columbian Exposition, conducts

mander of north-west army, 419; explorations among Ohio mounds,

prepares expedition, 420; route taken 462.

In campaign, 421; successful at Ft.

Recovery, 422; erects Ft. Stephen- Worthington, Thomas (Governor), Adena

427; relics of campaign, 427-428 430. Wovoka, Indian prophet, 285.

435, l444, 452. Wyandot Club, erects monument to

435, 444, 452.

Wea Indians, Miami tribe, 316, 415; Leatherlips, 434.

Scott's expedition against, 417; at Wyandot County (Kan.), Wyandot In

Greenville Treaty, 427. dians remove to, 452.

Weiser, Conrad, commissioner to Ohio Wyandot County, (O.), Delawares in,

Indians, 328-329. 314; Tarhe's Town in, 4',4.

602 Index.

Wyandot Indians, 310; reasons for corn- Wyandot Indians--Concluded.

ing to Ohio, 315; Tobacco tribe of, reservation of, 450; passing of in

317-319; Mingoes live with, 319; Ohio, 452; cede lands to U. S., 453;

allies of Ottawas, 320; mission bravery of, 456; 457; migration to

stations at Sandusky and Detroit, Ohio, 460.

325; Hurons unite with, 327; Cro- Wyandot Town, Croghan and Montour

ghan-Montour influence for English, visit (1750), 330.

330;- at Logstown conference, 331; in

Pontiac's conspiracynfe, 4; in s o Wyllys, John (Major), Indians defeat,

Pontiac's conspiracy, 344; in siege of

Detroit, 345; deceive Bradstreet, 348; 416.

Wyoming, Indians in, 299.

meet Bouquet on Muskingum, 350;

at Pickaway conference, 352; in

Cornstalk's Confederacy, 357; in

Battle Pt. Pleasant, 358; in Revolu- Xenia, Bowman's Expedition to Indian

tionary War, 365, 386; retaliate for towns near, 380.

Bowman's raid, 380; missionaries

among, 383; in Muskingum expedi- Y

tion, 388; Moravian settlement

tion, 388; Moravian settlement Yellow Creek, Logan's family murdered

among, 389; Allies of British, 398;ly mur

at, 354, 355.

Crawford's campaign against, 399; at, 354, 35.

401, 402; in renegade's army, 404,

407; at Ft. Stephenson, 411; atti-

tude toward Ohio settlers, 413; con-

firm Ft. McIntosh treaty, 414; at- Zane, Ebenezer (Colonel), commands Ft.

tack on Big Bottom, 417; St. Clair's Henry at second siege of, 406.

Defeat, 418; Battle Fallen Timbers, Zane, Isaac, at Greenville Treaty. 427.

424, 425; at Greenville Treaty, 427; Zeisberger, David, Moravian Missionary,

429, 432; oppose Tecumseh's plan, 315; establishes missions on Mus-

433; at Franklinton Indian Council, kingum River, 384; quotation from

442; 444; chiefs at Fallen Timbers, biography of, 389, 390; feeling over

444; Favor abandoning British, 447; Tuscarawas massacre, 391; last years

remain in Ohio, 449; Delaware res- and death of, 396, 397; opinion of

ervation near, 450; Upper Sandusky Indian character, 454-455; 507.

Ohio History Journal