Ohio History Journal

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154 OHIO HISTORY

154                                                         OHIO HISTORY

 

44. Quoted by Shannon, Socialist Party of America, 115.

45. Ginger, Bending Cross, 360.

46. "Eugene V. Debs, the Gentle Hoosier Socialist," Literary Digest, November 13, 1926,

p.42.

47. Ohio Socialist, October 9, 1918.

48. Alfred H. Kelly and Winifred A. Harbison, The American Constitution: Its Origins

and Development (New York, 1948), 667.

49. Ohio Socialist, July 17, 1918.

50. Ibid., August 21, December 4, 25, 1918.

51. Ibid., August 7, 1918.

52. Ibid., August 14, 1918.

53. Ibid.

 

CLEVELAND'S NEW STOCK LAWMAKERS

AND PROGRESSIVE REFORM

1. Richard Hofstadter, The Age of Reform  (New York, 1955), 131-186 and George

Mowry, The California Progressives (Chicago, 1963), 86-105.

2. See Arthur Link, "What Happened to the Progressive Movement in the 1920's?"

American Historical Review, LXIV (July 1959), 833-851; Samuel Hays, Response to In-

dustrialism  (Chicago, 1957), J. Joseph Huthmacher, Massachusetts People and Politics

(Cambridge, 1959).

3. Hofstadter, Age of Reform, 131-174; Mowry, California Progressives, 86-105.

4. J. Joseph Huthmacher, Massachusetts People and Politics, 60-71; see also J. Joseph

Huthmacher, "Charles Francis Murphy and Charles Evans Hughes: The Metamorphosis

of Progressivism," New York History, LXVI (January 1965), 25-40; Oscar Handlin, The

Uprooted (Boston, 1951), 201-226; and J. Joseph Huthmacher, "Urban Liberalism and

the Age of Reform," Mississippi Valley Historical Review, XLIX  (September 1962),

231-241.

5. Hoyt Landon Warner, Progressivism in Ohio, 1897-1917 (Columbus, 1964), 54-87.

6. U. S. Bureau of the Census, Thirteenth Census of the United States, 1910, I, 177-

178, 912.

7. Warner, Progressivism in Ohio, 23-41, 54-56, 128, 165, 191-192, 250-251; Frederic

C. Howe, The Confessions of a Reformer (New York, 1925), 91-99, 100-140; Wellington

G. Fordyce, "Nationality Groups in Cleveland Politics," The Ohio State Archaeological

and Historical Quarterly, XLVI (1937), 125.

8. Warner, Progressivism in Ohio, 69-70; Howe, Confessions, 56-61, 100-140; Carl

Lorenz, Tom L. Johnson (New York, 1911), 46-47; Charles Glaab and Theodore Brown,

History of Urban Amercia (New York, 1967), 213-215.

9. For a general study of the period see Warner, Progressivism in Ohio.

10. The backgrounds and contributions of these new stock leaders which are discussed

can be found in James K. Mercer, Ohio Legislative History, 1909-1913 (Columbus, 1913),

442, 504, 511, 513, 554, 580, 635 and Mercer, Ohio Legislative History, 1913-1917 (Colum-

bus, 1917), 467, 552-553, 627, 639-640. See also Legislative Manual of the State of Ohio,

1912, Floyd Atwill and Harry R. Young, comp. (Springfield, 1912), 41, 112, 116, 126 and

Warner's Progressivism in Ohio, 199, 266-267, 388, 396-397, 403-404, 428.

11. Legislative Manual, 1912, 40, 41, 117, 118, 123, 124, 129, 142.

12. Mercer, Ohio Legislative History, 1909-1913, 519, 532, 575, 597, 601-602, 605, 610,

621, 630, 631, 637, 646. In 1915 only nine of the eighteen Cleveland members were of

new stock origins. In 1917 the number was thirteen and in 1919, twelve. See personal

biographies in Mercer, Ohio Legislative History, 1913-1917, 1919-1920. Biographical in-

formation is not readily available indicating how many generations Kilrain's and Terrell's

ancestors had resided in America, but their names and education backgrounds clearly

indicate that they were Irish Catholic, and hence more identified with the new stock

than the old, for, as political scientist Duane Lockard has said, "the political implications

of ethnic associations do not end with the second generation." See Duane Lockard, New

England State Politics (Princeton, 1959), 240 n.7.

13. Warner, Progressivism in Ohio, 199, 282-283, 402-403, 487.