68 OHIO
HISTORY
10. Ibid., 588.
11. Ibid., 589.
12. Richard Hofstadter, The Age of
Reform (New York, 1955), 210.
13. Brand Whitlock, "Thou Shalt Not
Kill," The Reader, IX
(March 1907), 385.
14. Ibid., 389.
15. Ibid., 390.
16. Ibid., 392.
17. There are many versions of this
short tract, no two of which are identical. The
edition used here was published in
Indianapolis by the Bobbs-Merrill Company in 1913.
The first edition appeared in 1910.
18. Roy Lubove, "The Progressives
and the Prostitute," The Historian, XXIV (May
1962), 308-330.
19. Brand Whitlock, On the
Enforcement of Law in Cities (Indianapolis, 1913),
42-43.
20. Brand Whitlock, The Turn of the
Balance (Indianapolis, 1907). An early ver-
sion had been completed in 1905.
Substantial revisions were slowed by Whitlock's duties
and delayed publication for nearly two
years.
21. Two representative reviews are:
Harry J. Smith, "Some Recent Novels," The
Atlantic Monthly, C (July 1907), 130-131, and Charles E. Russell, The
Arena, XXXVIII
(August 1907), 209-210.
22. Whitlock to Lincoln Steffens, March
2, 1909, Steffens Papers, Columbia Uni-
versity Library.
23. Brand Whitlock, Forty Years of It
(New York, 1914), 122.
24. William Allen White to Whitlock, May
6, 1907, Whitlock Papers, Library of
Congress.
25. Leo Tolstoy, Resurrection, trans.
by Vera Traill (New York, 1961), 320-321.
26. Whitlock, The Turn of the
Balance, 78-81.
27. Tolstoy, Resurrection, 428.
28. Whitlock, The Turn of the
Balance, 615.
AMERICA'S FIRST
RED SCARE--THE CINCINNATI REDS OF 1869
1. The actual figure for consecutive
victories is in dispute. The figure 81 is that of
Henry Chadwick, the contemporary
sportswriter and acknowledged "father of the game."
See, Chadwick's Base Ball Manual,
1871, 46, 111. However, Beadles Dime Base-Ball Player,
1870, 63-64, also edited by Chadwick, gives a total of 88.
The counting of informal games
is the heart of the dispute.
2. See David Quentin Voigt, American
Baseball: From Gentleman's Sport to the Com-
missioner System (Norman, Okla., 1966), 3-13, for details.
3. Philadelphia North American and
United States Gazette, June 10, 1864; Fred Lieb,
The Baltimore Orioles (New York, 1953), 6.
4. Harry Wright, Note and Account Books,
Volume I, Spalding Collection, New York
Public Library; Henry Chadwick,
Scrapbooks, Volume I, 17, ibid.
5. Sporting Life, January 26,
1887; see Chadwick's column.
6. The Sporting News, December 14, 1895; Washington Star, August 14,
1927, October
1, 1953.
7. Wright, Note and Account Books, I.
8. Chadwick, Scrapbooks, I, 17.
9. Ibid., I, 17-18; see also New York Clipper, February
13, 20, 1869.
10. John Kiernan, "Harry
Wright," article in Dumas Malone, ed., Dictionary of
American Biography (New York, 1936), XX, 554. See also Allan
Nevins, The Emergence
of Modern America, 1865-1878 (New York, 1928), 216-227.
11. New York Clipper, April 30,
1869; Sporting Life, January 23, 1884; Harry Ellard,
Baseball in Cincinnati: A History (Cincinnati, 1907), 138-209.
12. New York Clipper, January 9,
1869, March 13, 1869; Chadwick Scrapbooks, VI, 21.
13. Cincinnati Commercial, August
26, September 3, 1868; Ellard, Baseball in Cin-
cinnati, 138-154.
14. Ibid., 142; St. Louis Globe
Democrat, October 5, 1884.
15. Chadwick, Scrapbooks, VI, 21.
16. Ellard, Baseball in Cincinnati, 83-84.
Senator Joseph McCarthy's abortive in-