SIXTEENTH ANNUAL REPORT
OF THE
Ohio State Archaeological and
Historical Society
TO THE
GOVERNOR OF THE STATE AND THE MEMBERS
OF THE SOCIETY.
BY E. O. RANDALL, SECRETARY.
COLUMBUS OHIO, JANUARY, 1901.
(383)
OFFICERS OF THE SOCIETY
FROM FEBRUARY 1, 1900 TO FEBRUARY 1, 1901.
Elected by the Trustees.
GEN. ROELIFF BRINKERHOFF --
-- President
GEN. GEORGE B. WRIGHT ------- First Vice-President
GEO. F. BAREIS --------- Second Vice-President
HON. S. S. RICKLY -
- --------- Treasurer
EDWIN F. WOOD --------- Assistant
Treasurer
E. O. RANDALL, PH. B., LL. M., - - - - - Secretary
and Editor
W. C. MILLS, B. Sc., - - -
- Curator and Librarian
TRUSTEES.
Elected by the Society.
TERM EXPIRES IN 1901.
GEN. R. BRINKERHOFF -
------ -- Mansfield
HON. M. D. FOLLETT
----------
Marietta
HON. D. J. RYAN - - - - --- Columbus
REV. H. A. THOMPSON - - - - - Dayton
MR. R. E. HILLS --------- -- Delaware
TERM EXPIRES IN 1902.
*HON. JOHN SHERMAN ----------
Mansfield
PROF. G. F. WRIGHT -------- -- Oberlin
COL. JAMES KILBOURNE - - - --- Columbus
HON. SAMUEL F. HUNT ---------- Hamilton
JUDGE J. H. ANDERSON
------- -- Columbus
TERM EXPIRES IN 1903.
HON. ELROY M. AVERY - - --- Cleveland
BISHOP B. W. ARNETT - - - - - - - - - - Wilberforce
HON. S. S. RICKLY -------- -- Columbus
MR. G. F. BAREIS --------- Canal
Winchester
HON. A. R. McINTIRE ----- - -
Mt. Vernon
APPOINTED BY THE GOVERNOR.
TIME EXPIRES AS INDICATED.
GEN. GEO. B. WRIGHT, Columbus - - - -- 1901
HON. ISRAEL WILLIAMS, Hamilton - - - - - - - -1901
PROF. B. F. PRINCE, Springfield --
--- --- 1902
HON. E. O. RANDALL, Columbus ------ -- 1902
HON. CHAS. P. GRIFFIN, Toledo - - - - -1903
REV. N. B. C. LOVE, Elmore - -
- 1903
*Died October 22, 1899.
(384)
SIXTEENTH ANNUAL
REPORT.
The Fifteenth
Annual Meeting of the Ohio State Archaeo-
logical and
Historical Society was held in the parlors of the Y. M.
C. A. Building,
Columbus, Ohio, at 2:15 P. M., February
1,
1900, with the
following members present:
General R.
Brinkerhoff, President ................. Mansfield.
E. O. Randall,
Secretary ............................ Columbus.
Hon. A. R.
McIntire ................................Mt. Vernon.
G. F. Bareis
...................................... .. Canal Winchester.
B.F.Prince
................................ ....... Springfield.
A.B. Coover
........................................ Roxabelle.
Rev. H. A.
Thompson .....................Dayton.
Hon. Charles
Foster ................................ Fostoria.
Gerard
Fowke
...................................... Chillicothe.
John D.H.
McKinley ............................... Columbus.
E. F. Wood
......................................... "
Hon. D. J.
Ryan
.................................... "
Col. James Kilbourne
..............................
"
Dr. M. P. Hunt
..................................... "
H. A. Gard
........................................... "
Gen. G. B.
Wright
............................... "
R. E. Neil
.......................................... "
Judge J. H.
Anderson.............................
"
E. H. Archer
........................................
"
Frank I.
Brown
..................................... "
W. C.
Mills
......................................... "
George H. Twiss
.................................... "
C. S. Van Tassel
.................................... Bowling Green.
Hon. S.S.
Rickly
................................... Columbus.
General
Brinkerhoff presided. E. O. Randall,
Secretary,
read the minutes
of the previous Annual Meeting (held May 1,
1899, Y. M. C.
A. Building, Columbus, Ohio), which were
approved.
Letters of
regret, at being unable to attend this Annual
Meeting, were
read from Bishop Benjamin Arnett and Hon.
Israel Williams,
Trustees of the Society.
The Secretary
was called upon by the President for his
Annual Report to
the Trustees of the Society. He stated the
(385)
386 Ohio
Arch. and His. Society Publications.
custom required that the Secretary
should make a report each
year at the Annual Meeting of the
Society. It is also a courtesy
rather than a requirement, that the
Society make a report to the
Governor each year, since the Society is
a quasi-state institution.
This has always been done since the
legislature began making
appropriations for the Society,
therefore each year when the
other departments have reported to the
Governor, the Secretary
has also, in behalf of the Executive
Committee and the Board
of Trustees, made a formal and full
report to the Governor,
and that report has been made to answer
at the Annual Meetings
as the report also to the Society. That
report, to the Governor,
for the past year, you all doubtless
have in your hands. It was
published a month ago, and has been
submitted to the Governor
and the members of the Legislature.
(That report will be found
in Vol. VIII, pages 345 to 371 of the
annual publications.)
A letter was submitted and read to the
trustees concerning
the property still held by the Ridge
family and other parties,
consisting of twenty-one acres at and
including the northern
end of Ft. Ancient, which is riot yet
owned by the State, and
which the proprietors are willing to
part with for the sum of
$3,000. The Secretary explained that this subject revived some
interesting ancient history, that in
'95, through correspondence
with the Ridges, the latter gave a
written option on that prop-
erty for $900, at the same time Mr.
Couden, who owned a large
tract, embracing property (104 acres)
both within and without
the southern end of the Fort, agreed to
sell for $50 an acre.
With these propositions in hand the
Secretary (Randall) went
before the joint committee of the House
and Senate (March,
1896) and presented the proposition for
the state. The Com-
mittee thought both tracts ought to be
obtained for $5200 and
that amount was appropriated by the
Legislature to cover the
purchases. The Secretary upon proceeding
to Ft. Ancient to
consummate the negotiations found that
the Ridges had raised
their price to $3,000, on the ground
that they had prospectively
sold the property to the "Ft.
Ancient Hotel Company" for build-
ing lots for a Summer Resort, that the
said company had also
begun the building of a Summer Hotel,
and in order to recoup
themselves they would have to receive
$3,000 for the property.
Sixteenth Annual Report. 387
That Summer Resort and hotel scheme as
exploited by the Ft.
Ancient Hotel Company reads like a
chapter from Munchausen's
Tales. The "company" was to
represent a capital of $15,000.
They proposed to erect a frame structure
to "Summerize" one
hundred and fifty guests with most
elaborate metropolitan hotel
accommodations, electric lights, ball
room, billiard room, bowling
alleys, etc. Back of the hotel, in the
ravine, was to be created
an artificial lake with bathing, boating
and fishing facilities. The
appointments of the hostelry were to be
so comfortable and rest-
ful, that the guest might "dream he
dwelt in marble halls."
Bands were to play at the meals and
guests in picturesque, rural
attire, were to gaze from the open
balconies, spellbound, upon
the earthen relics of a pre-historic
race. This was all imagina-
tively advertised by the general manager
of the company, a veri-
table Colonel Sellers, in the daily
papers, circulars and even
magazines. (American Home Magazine, May,
1896.) Excur-
sion trains from various parts of the
state were to be run to
Ft. Ancient to carry the crowds, rushing
to the spot to eagerly
purchase lots for cozy cottages. They
claimed to have expended
$8,000 in giving publicity to this fairy
undertaking. They actu-
ally broke ground for the cellar -they
also "broke" several who
were not sellers but buyers in the
enterprise. The Secretary, of
course, upon confronting the situation,
respectfully refused to
purchase this air castle or to further
proceed in negotiations with
its promoters. The Couden tract was
bought. Thus the matter
has stood until this time. The state
ought to acquire this Ridge
strip of land to complete the possession
of the Fort-but of
course only at the proper figure. The
whole subject was referred
to the Executive Committee for their
consideration.
Mr. Bareis, Chairman of the Ft. Ancient
Committee, re-
ported that they had expended about $1200 in repairing
the
tenant's house on Ft. Ancient; that we
now have a well built,
spacious, eight room dwelling house,
affording comfortable quar-
ters for the Trustees or Committee when
they visit the Fort
and wish to spend the day or night, and
also to accommodate
visitors, when any wish quarters for a
day or more, which fre-
quently happens, as there is no hotel or
place where strangers
388 Ohio Arch. and His. Society Publications.
or travelers can be cared for at, or in
the vicinity of, the Fort.
Mr. Bareis also reported that they had
renewed the contract, for
three years, with Mr. Warrren Cowen to
take charge of the
Fort, and employ a responsible tenant to
keep the house and
be constantly on the ground to protect
and care for the property,
and look after vsitors who might come to
inspect the Fort.
Hon. A. R. McIntire, as Chairman of the
Auditing Com-
mittee, consisting of Prof. Prince,
Judge Anderson and himself,
appointed to examine and report upon the
expense of the im-
provement incurred by the Ft. Ancient
Committee, in the recon-
struction of the building, made a report
which was as follows:
"We, the undersigned Committee,
appointed to audit certain
transactions of the Executive Committee,
and to which the above
bill has been referred, report that they
have examined the pro-
posals, bills of materials, contracts,
statements and vouchers
furnished by the Ft. Ancient Committee,
and find the contracts to
have been judiciously made, at fair
prices, that the labor and
material represented in an accompanying
statement has been
actually used in the reconstruction of
the building at Ft. Ancient,
except a defect in the plastering, and
has all been paid for, except
$17.80 to be paid on the completion of
the plastering. This
Committee approves the action of the Ft.
Ancient Committee,
and recommends the thanks of the
Society. Signed, A. R.
McIntire, B. F. Prince, J. H.
Anderson." (February 1, 1900.)
This report was approved and ordered
entered upon the record.
Mr. W. C. Mills made a verbal report to
the meeting, sup-
plemental to what he had said in the
Annual Report, particularly
as to his work as Librarian, to which
office, in addition to the
Curatorship, he had been elected by the
Executive Committee
on December 8, 1899. The Library was
receiving valuable and
numerous accessions constantly from
various Societies, Libraries
and individuals. As Curator he had
received and answered 312
letters during the year. He urged each
member of the Society
to be on the lookout for books, through
their own libraries or
those of friends, which books might be
donated to the Society's
Library. It was an excellent depository
for much valuable litera-
ture which would likely be lost in
private libraries.
Sixteenth Annual Report. 389
ELECTION OF TRUSTEES.
The Secretary reported that the five
Trustees whose terms
expired at this meeting were Hon. Elroy
M. Avery of Cleveland,
Bishop B. W. Arnett of Wilberforce, Hon.
S. S. Rickly of Colum-
bus, Hon. G. F. Bareis of Canal
Winchester and Hon. A. R.
McIntire of Mt. Vernon. The death of
Rev. Dr. Moore (June 5,
1899), also created a vacancy in the
Board of Trustees. Mr.
Moore's term would have expired February
1, 1902. Also the
death of Robert Clark (August 7, 1899),
created a vacancy.
Robert Clark's term would have expired
February I, 1902. A
committee of five, consisting of D. J.
Ryan, W. C. Mills, H. A.
Thompson, E. H. Archer and R. E. Neil,
were named by the
Chair to present nominations to fill the
above vacancies. After
due consultation they reported as
follows: "To fill vacancies
of Dr. Moore and Robert Clark, Hon. John
Hay, Washington,
D. C., and Col. James Kilbourne,
Columbus, to serve two years
until February 1, 1902. To serve three
years, to February 1,
1903,
Hon. E. M. Avery, Cleveland; Bishop B. W. Arnett,
Wilberforce; Hon. S. S. Rickly,
Columbus; Mr. George F.
Bareis, Canal Winchester; and Hon. A. R.
McIntire, Mt. Ver-
non." The Secretary was instructed
to cast the ballot of the
Society in accordance with this report.
He did so. They were
declared elected.
NEW MEMBERS.
The Secretary reported that the Trustees
during the past
year (1899) had elected to Life
Membership in the Society the
following: Willard B. Carpenter, M. D.,
Columbus; A. B.
Coover, Roxabelle; Henry S. Hallwood,
Columbus; Prof.
Archer B. Hulbert, Cleveland; W. H:
Hunter, Chillicothe; Mrs.
Elijah P. Jones, Findlay; Walter A.
Mahoney, Columbus; Prof.
J. M. Mulford, Columbus; Mr. Louis
Siebert, Columbus.
The Secretary also proposed for
election, at this meeting,
for Life Membership, the following
names: Hon. George K.
Nash, Columbus; W. O. Thompson,
President 0. S. U., Colum-
bus; Gen. John Beatty, Columbus; Supt.
J. A. Shawan, Colum-
bus; Rev. I. F. King, Columbus; Col. J.
T. Holmes, Columbus;
Hon. T. E. Powell, Columbus; George H.
Twiss, Columbus;
390 Ohio Arch. and
His. Society Publications.
O. A. Miller, Columbus; W. F. Burdell,
Columbus; W. R.
Walker, Columbus; Gen. George B. Wright,
Columbus; S. F.
Harriman, Columbus. They were duly
elected.
Dr. E. B. Fullerton and Col. E. D.
Taylor, both of Colum-
bus, were elected to Active Membership.
Mr. Gerard Fowke outlined at some length
the character of
the forthcoming Archaeological History
of Ohio, which he was
preparing for publication by the Society.
Col. James Kilbourne, President of the
Centennial Com-
mission, spoke at length of the
forthcoming Ohio Exposition at
Toledo, dwelling particularly upon the
work which our Society
should do at that Exposition, and urging
members of the Soci-
ety to co-operate with the Centennial
Commission in securing
a million dollars from the Legislature.
Hon. D. J. Ryan, Direc-
tor General of the Ohio Centennial, also
spoke most enthusiastic-
ally and emphatically in support of Col.
Kilbourne's views, and
in advocacy of the Society's
co-operation. Hon. Charles Foster
also spoke concerning the proposed
Toledo exhibit, and compli-
mented very highly the work of the
Society, and his desire to
assist in its efforts in every way.
Prof. G. F. Wright presented
his views as to what the Society should
do in its exhibit at that
Centennial.
The Secretary expressed the hope, indeed
the expectation,
that great results would be forthcoming
for the Society at this
Centennial. He thought that if the state
made the appropria-
tion proposed ($1,000,000) the
Commission ought to allow at
least twenty-five thousand dollars for a
building for the Society,
so constructed on the grounds at Toledo,
that it might subse-
quently be removed to Columbus and
furnish a permanent habita-
tion for our work and effects.
Upon the adjournment of the Annual
Meeting of the Society,
there was held at the same place
immediately thereafter, the
Sixteenth Annual Report. 391
FIFTEENTH ANNUAL MEETING OF THE BOARD OF
TRUSTEES.
Those present were: J. H. Anderson, G.
F. Bareis, R.
Brinkerhoff, James Kilbourne, A. R.
McIntire, B. F. Prince,
E. O. Randall, D. J. Ryan, H. A.
Thompson, George B. Wright
and G. Frederick Wright. Gen.
Brinkerhoff acted as Chairman
and Mr. Randall as Secretary. The
Secretary read Section 2
of Article 3 of the Constitution
concerning the election of officers.
Gen. Brinkerhoff was unanimously elected
President for the
ensuing year. He made fitting
acknowledgment in a few words
of the continued honor. Gen. George B.
Wright was elected
First Vive-President and Mr. George F.
Bareis Second Vice-
President. Mr. S. S. Rickly was elected
Treasurer and Mr. E.
F. Wood Assistant Treasurer. Mr. E. O.
Randall was elected
Secretary. Mr. W. C. Mills was elected
Curator and Librarian.
The Trustees then selected as the
Executive Committee to act
for the Board of Trustees for the
ensuing year the following:
J. H. Anderson, G. F. Bareis, R.
Brinkerhoff, James Kilbourne,
A. R. McIntire, B. F. Prince, E. O.
Randall, S. S. Rickly, D. J.
Ryan, George B. Wright.
Upon motion and vote the Executive
Committee was there-
upon empowered to fix, at its
convenience, the compensation of
such officers as were paid by the
Society. After some informal
discussion as to the policy of the
Society for the forthcoming
year the Trustees adjourned.
Governor Nash appointed on February 18,
1900, as Trustees
of the Society to serve for three years
(to February 1, 1903),
Hon. Charles Griffin of Toledo to
succeed himself, and the Rev.
N. B. C. Love of Elmore to succeed Hon.
Andrew Robeson
of Greenville.
The Hon. John Hay of Washington, D. C.,
on being notified
of his election as Trustee, respectfully
declined the honor because,
as he wrote, "I have had to decline
so many requests of this
nature from other friends, that it might
seem invidious if I should
allow my name to be printed among your
list of Trustees."
The Executive Committee at its March
meeting elected the
392 Ohio Arch. and His. Society Publications.
Hon. Samuel F. Hunt of Cincinnati to
serve in the Trusteeship
declined by Mr. Hay.
Meetings of the Executive Committee were
held (in 1900)
as follows: February 1, March 16, April
30, June 11, July 24,
September 18, October 15, November 5,
December 5 and Jan-
uary 4 (1901).
In the March meeting the Trustees
elected Life Members
of the Society as follows: J. A.
Jeffrey, W. R. Walker, Prof.
George A. Chambers, R. N. Hubbard and
Irvine Butterworth,
all of Columbus, and Dr. Clark Bell
(Editor of the Medico Legal
Journal), of New York. Mr. Herbert
Osborn was elected an
active member.
In the April meeting: To Life
Membership, Frank Tall-
madge, Hon. E. N. Huggins, Hon. Charles
P. Galbreath, Miss
Harriet N. Townsend, all of Columbus;
Prof. W. F. Heilman of
Canal Winchester; and to Active
Membership, Dr. Wallace N.
Stearns of Delaware, Ohio.
In the June meeting: To Life Membership,
Gen. Warren
Keifer, Edward L. Buchwalter and Richard
H. Rodgers of
Springfield, and Henry Harrison Greer of
Mt. Vernon. To
Active Membership, Jonathan F. Linton of
Columbus, Edward
N. Halbedel of Upper Sandusky, and Major
Robert M. Davidson
(Secretary Ohio Society S. A. R) of
Newark.
In the July meeting: To Life Membership,
William E. Con-
nelley of Topeka, Kansas. To Active
Membership, Frank R.
Shinn of Columbus.
In the September meeting: To Life
Membership, Mr. J. E.
Baum and Mr. Pollard Hill of Ross
County, Frederick B. Hoff-
man and Dr. G. S. Stein of Columbus.
In the October meeting: To Active
Membership, Prof.
Amon B. Plowman of Delaware, and Prof.
B. F. Stanton of
Salem.
In the November meeting: To Life
Membership, Mr. E.
H. Archer of Columbus, and Nelson W.
Evans of Portsmouth.
In the January meeting: To Life
Membership, Prof. C. L.
Martzolff of New Lexington.
Sixteenth Annual Report. 393
HISTORY AND FAILURE OF OHIO CENTENNIAL.
The 73rd General Assembly, on April 26,
1898, passed an
act to provide for the appointment of a
Centennial Commission
and payment of the expenses thereof.
This act authorized the
Governor "to appoint a Commission
to consist of twenty-one
members, one member of which Commission
shall be selected
from each of the Congressional districts
of this state, and not
more than eleven of whom shall belong to
any one political party,
who shall serve without pay or
compensation, but whose actual
and legitimate expenses shall be paid on
vouchers to be approved
by the Governor." The act further
specifies the duties and pur-
poses of this commission; to acquaint
themselves with the
grounds where the exposition was to be
held--(Toledo, as
previously selected by the legislature) -to
examine plans for
improvement of the grounds, inspect such
improvements as they
were made, and "to procure plans
and propositions pertaining to
said exposition and recommendations and
suggestions generally
that would be of profit in determining
what this state should
do in forwarding said exposition; * * *
and all of such
plans, recommendations, suggestions,
propositions and informa-
tion said commission shall report to the
next general assembly
within ten days from the beginning of
its first session," etc. In
accordance with this act the Governor
appointed as such com-
mission: W. H. Stewart, Cincinnati;
Capt. M. A. McGuire,
Cincinnati; Nathaniel P. Ramsey, Dayton;
William Binkley,
Sydney; George K. Otis, Hicksville; John
W. Davis, Batavia;
Henry Flesh, Piqua; L. J. Fenton,
Winchester; M. H. Dona-
hue, New Lexington; George B. Christian,
Marion; Curtis E.
McBride, Mansfield; B. J. McKinney,
Marietta; T. G. Donald-
son, Scroggsfield; Jesse P. Forbes,
Coshocton; J. Craig Smith,
Youngstown; John M. Stull, Warren; D. E.
McLean, Cleve-
land; James W. Conger, Cleveland; James
Kilbourne, Colum-
bus; John F. Kumler, Toledo; William A.
Belt, Kenton. The
Commission elected Col. James Kilbourne
President and Lem
P. Harris of Toledo Secretary. It acted
in accordance with its
authority and made an elaborate report
to the succeeding (74th)
legislature.
394
Ohio Arch. and His. Society Publications.
The 74th General Assembly, after much
discussion and at
times exciting debate, finally
appropriated the sum of $500,000
"For the Ohio Centennial and
Northwest Territory Exposition."
(94 Ohio Laws, 197, 267.) The Centennial
Commission con-
tended uncompromisingly for one million,
and in this they were
heartily supported by the people of
Toledo. After the appropri-
ation of this amount and the adjournment
of the legislature, the
availability, under the law, of the
$500,000 was brought in ques-
tion and submitted to the State Supreme
Court, and decided by
that body in State ex rel. Harris v.
Guilbert, Auditor, 63 Ohio
St., 177. The decision was: "There
is no provision by which
the appropriation of $500,000 made by
the last legislature, 'for
the Ohio Centennial and Northwest
Territory Exposition,' can
be made available for the purpose
designated, the duties of the
Ohio Centennial Commission created by
the act of the legislature,
passed April 26, 1898, being advisory
and not executive." (De-
cided June 26, 1900.) This decision was in substance, that
though the money was appropriated,
neither the Ohio Centennial
Commission nor any other agency had been
authorized to expend
or direct the expending of the fund.
This summarily disposed
of the Ohio Centennial Exposition, and
with its abandonment
went the hopes and prospects of the
participation, in that exposi-
tion, of the Ohio State Archaeological
and Historical Society.
CENTENNIAL BUILDING FOR THE SOCIETY.
Now that the Society has lost the
anticipated opportunity
of securing permanent quarters, as one
of the results of the
intended Ohio Centennial Exposition, it
is justified in looking
in other directions for a suitable
building. The suggestion has
come from many quarters throughout the
state, and has been
advocated by some of the leading daily
papers, that a fitting
manner for Ohio to recognize its
centenary as a state, would be
for the legislature to appropriate say
$50,000 for a memorial
building to be erected, either in the
center of Columbus, or
perhaps on the grounds of the Ohio State
University. Such
building to be the abiding place of the
Ohio State Archaeological
and Historical Society, the Relic
Room-now in the capitol
building- and the repository of kindred
collections. The dedi-
Sixteenth Annual Report. 395
cation of this building could be made a
state occasion, with
addresses and proper official exercises.
Certainly the hundredth
birthday of the Buckeye state should not
go unrecognized, and
if commemorated as above, the expense
would be comparatively
unnoticed and the results immeasurable
and enjoyed by this and
future generations.
PAN-AMERICAN EXPOSITION.
Another exposition disappointment for
our Society occurred
in our yielding the idea of taking part
in the Pan-American
Exposition to be held at Buffalo, in the
Summer of 19O1. The
74th General Assembly authorized the
Governor to appoint a
Commission of three residents of the
state of Ohio, whose duty
it should be to direct the construction
of an Ohio building on
the grounds of said Pan-American
Exposition. And to take
charge of the same during the
exposition. And for the further-
ance of this purpose, the legislature
appropriated $25,000 "for
the erection and equipment of such
building" and the sum of
$5,000 "for the expenses of the
Commission provided for in
this act, and to pay for the necessary
help in caring for such
building." (94 Ohio Laws, 167.) The
Governor appointed as
such Commission the Honorables W. S.
McKinnon, Charles L.
Swain and Samuel L. Patterson. Shortly
after their appoint-
ment the Secretary (Randall) conferred
with them concerning
the exhibition by our Society at Buffalo
of our Archaeological
Museum, or portions of it, and possibly
the illustration of some
features of the methods of our
Archaeological explorations. At
the same time correspondence was carried
on, both by the Secre-
tary and our Curator, W. C. Mills, with
Dr. A. L. Benedict,
Superintendent of Ethnology and Archaeology
in the Pan-Amer-
ican Exposition. The latter was very
earnest in his solicitation
that our Society be represented at
Buffalo. The Ohio Pan-
American Commission finally decided that
they would be unable
to use any of their funds in assisting
our Society. And after
much consideration it was decided that
our Society could not
legally divert any of its funds for the
purpose in question. Dr.
A. L. Benedict endeavored to come to our
assistance through
the authorities of the Buffalo
Exposition, but finally on Novem-
ber 20, 1900, we were obliged to write Dr.
Benedict that we
396 Ohio
Arch. and His. Society Publications.
should have to give up the expectation
of being in evidence at
the Buffalo Exposition. We wish,
however, in this place to
sincerely thank the Ohio Commission for
its earnest efforts in
trying to assist us in this matter.
We were invited to be present and engage
in the interesting
exercises of the Hudson Centennial, held
at Hudson, Ohio, June
5, 1900. We were unable to be present, but have given a full
account of this event in the January (1901) Quarterly of
the
Society.
The past year, 1900, marked the
hundredth year anniversary
of the settlement of Lancaster (city)
and Fairfield County, and
our Society offered to assist the people
of that historic town in
fittingly celebrating the occasion. The
proposal was considered
by their citizens in public meeting, but
the project for sufficient
reason was finally abandoned.
ACQUISITION OF SERPENT MOUND.
It will be recalled that during the
visit of Prof. F. W. Put-
nam of Harvard University to the meeting
of the American
Association for the Advancement of
Science, held in Columbus,
August, 1899, that gentleman stated to
the officers of our Society
that if we would accept, repair and
suitably preserve and guard
the property known as Serpent Mound, in
the possession of the
Peabody Museum, that the trustees of
that institution would
transfer to us said property. (See Vol.
VIII, page 366, of our
annual publications.) In December, 1899,
in pursuance of this
generous proposition, we began
correspondence with Prof. Put-
nam as to the nature of the title we
would receive, etc. After
proper presentation of the matter to the
Finance Committee of
the House (March, 1900) that committee
recommended, and
the legislature gave us, in the
appropriation bill, $500 for the
first year and $200 for the second
"For the repair and care of
Serpent Mound." In view of this
assurance of our ability to
properly protect the property, Prof.
Putnam brought the matter
before the President and Fellows of
Harvard College, and after
the required deliberation and necessary
proceedings, that insti-
tution forwarded us a deed to the
property. This deed recites,
"That this conveyance is upon the
condition that the grantee
Sixteenth Annual Report.
397
corporation shall provide for the
perpetual care of the Serpent
Mound and upon the further condition
that the grantee corpo-
ration shall keep the Serpent Mound Park
as a free public park
forever, and the non-fulfillment or
breach of said conditions or
either of them shall work a forfeiture
of the estate hereby con-
veyed and revest the same in the grantor
and its successors.
And upon the further conditions that the
grantee Society shall
place and maintain in the park a
suitable monument or tablet
upon which shall be inscribed the record
of the preservation of
the Serpent Mound and the transfer of
the property to the State
Society." This deed was
acknowledged on the 8th day of Octo-
ber, 1900. It was recorded in the
Recorder's office, West Union,
Adams County, November 22, 1900. The Society
is therefore
to be heartily congratulated upon
acquiring this most valuable
and unique relic of the Mound Builders.
We are of course
indebted to Prof. F. W. Putnam for the
very satisfactory con-
clusion of this matter. A description of
the mound and the
history of its preservation, so far as
it is known, will be properly
set forth in a future number of the
Society's Quarterly. As
rapidly as possible arrangements are
being made to carry into
effect the conditions of the transfer to
us.
PUBLICATIONS OF THE SOCIETY.
In August, 1900, the Society
issued in bound form the
eighth volume of its annual
publications. The material compris-
ing it had previously been issued in
Quarterly form -No. I
(Vol. VIII) for July, 1899; No. 2 for October,
1899; No. 3
for January, 1900, and No. 4 for April,
1900. The table of con-
tents for Vol. VIII need not be repeated
here, suffice it to say
no more readable or valuable volume has
ever been put forth
by the Society. Extra editions of
portions of that volume were
separately printed and met with large
circulation. The Quar-
terlies for July, 1900, October, 1900, and January,
1901 (all
to appear in Vol. IX), have also been
put before the public.
As evidence of the worth of, and demand
for, the publica-
tions of the Society, the 74th General
Assembly in its appropria-
tion designated the sum of $5,600
"For reprinting Vols. I, II, III,
IV, V, VI, VII and VIII of the Society's
Annual Publication;
398 Ohio
Arch. and His. Society Publications.
each member of the 74th General Assembly
to be provided with
ten copies of each volume, to be
delivered under the direction
and at the expense of the Society."
In compliance with this
appropriation those volumes have been
reprinted and are now
being delivered, properly boxed, to the
members of the said
legislature at their respective homes.
The demand for these
books, not only throughout the state of
Ohio, but throughout
the United States and even in foreign
countries, is constantly
increasing. This testimony from
libraries, societies and individ-
uals is sufficient to more than justify
the slight expense the state
is at in promoting the dissemination of
the literature of the
Society.
Great interest is manifested by
libraries and students, as is
attested by the frequent letters of
inquiry which the Secretary
receives concerning the forthcoming
Archaeological History of
Ohio, which is being prepared by Mr.
Gerard Fowke and to be
published by our Society, for which the
legislature made special
provision. The manuscript is practically
complete, and we hope
to have the book ready for circulation
in the Spring of 1901.
The last Annual Report of the work of
the Society in Archae-
ology, as made by W. C. Mills, our
Curator, has met with very
great favor by the archaeologists
throughout the country. It
has evoked much favorable comment upon
the accurate and
systematic methods pursued by Mr. Mills,
not only in the man-
agement of our Museum, but in his
explorations and classification
and preservation of the findings. As to
Mr. Mills's work for the
year just past, it speaks for itself in
Mr. Mills's Report, which
will appear later. Mr. Mills has
inaugurated a course of lec-
tures upon anthropology and archaeology,
which are being given,
three each week, during the Winter
term at Orton Hall,
Ohio State University. A large number of
students are availing
themselves of the opportunity thus
afforded by Mr. Mills for
study in those subjects.
TOUR OF PROF. G. FREDERICK WRIGHT.
On February 5, 1900, Prof. G. Frederick
Wright, one of
our Trustees, and whom our Society had
selected and the Cen-
tennial Commission had accepted, as the
Director of the Depart-
Sixteenth Annual Report. 399
ment of Archaeology and Ethnology in the
(then) proposed
Ohio Centennial, accompanied by his son
Fred. B. Wright,
started from Oberlin upon a tour around
the world in the interest
of Archaeology, Ethnology and Geology.
They were to proceed
by way of New Orleans, San Francisco and
Honolulu to Tokio,
Japan. Thence through Japan, China,
Siberia, Russia, Turkey,
Syria, Palestine, Egypt, Italy and by
way of Europe home. The
trip was to occupy about a year, and
they are soon expected
to return. The members of our society
anticipate much pleas-
ure and profit from the accounts which
Prof. Wright will be
able to make of his very important and
instructive tour.
It will be recalled that Prof. G.
Frederick Wright, on the
evening of the Annual Meeting, February
1, 1900,
lectured in
the House of Representatives upon the
Mound Builders of Ohio,
to a very large and appreciative
audience, comprising members
of the Society, members of the General
Assembly and the invited
guests.
On the evening of February 26, 1900, in
the Board of Trade
Auditorium, Prof. J. P. MacLean, Curator
and Librarian of the
Western Reserve Historical Society,
delivered a lecture under
the auspices of our Society, upon
"The Mound Builders of Ohio."
The lecture was illustrated with
stereopticon views and was pre-
sented to the members of our Society and
the invited public,
constituting a very large and most
appreciative audience. For
this and much friendly assistance during
the year, we wish to
acknowledge our indebtedness to Prof.
MacLean.
SECRETARIAL JOURNEYINGS.
On April 8 the Secretary visited
Cincinnati, made the
acquaintance of Dr. Joshua Lindahl,
Curator of the Natural
History Society of Cincinnati, and
inspected the quarters,
Museum and Library of that learned and
time-honored associa-
tion. Calls were also made at the rooms
of the Ohio Historical
and Philosophical Society, of which Mrs.
C. B. Lord is the Sec-
retary and Librarian. This Society was
founded in 1835 and
has a very valuable and well preserved
library of some fifteen
thousand volumes. Both of these
Cincinnati societies occupy
400 Ohio Arch. and His. Society
Publications.
quarters of their own, in each instance
representing very valuable
property.
On July 12 the day was spent at Norwalk
investigating the
workings and property of the Firelands
Historical Society, of
which Hon. Rush M. Sloane is President
and Dr. A. Sheldon,
Secretary, and Hon. C. H. Gallup,
Librarian. The Society has
a library of some three thousand books,
and issues an annual
publication of great interest and value.
It has published some
thirty volumes altogether, which are now
much sought after by
public libraries.
During the month of August the Secretary
made a some-
what extended tour of visitation to the
leading State Historical
Societies of the East and Middle West.
They were: Maryland
Historical Society, Baltimore;
Congressional Library and Smith-
sonian Institute, Washington, D. C.;
American Philosophical
Society, The American Catholic Society,
The Geographical Soci-
ety, The American Academy of Political
and Social Science, The
Numismatic and Antiquarian Society, and
Pennsylvania Histor-
ical Society, all located in
Philadelphia, Pa.; also the Museum
of Archaeology and Paleontology,
connected with the University
of Pennsylvania; The State Historical
Society of Delaware,
Wilmington, Del.; The New Jersey
Historical Society, Newark,
New Jersey; The New York Historical
Society, New York
City, also The Genealogical and
Biographical Society of New
York; The Massachusetts Historical
Society, Boston; The Pea-
body Museum, Cambridge; The Rhode Island
Historical Society,
Providence; the Connecticut Historical
Society, Hartford; Chi-
cago Historical Society, Chicago;
Wisconsin Historical Society,
Madison.
This trip and some resulting conclusions
pertinent to our
Society will be found in the editorial
department, October Quar-
terly (1900) of our Society.
Mr. Warren Cowen, the custodian of Fort
Ancient has
rendered most excellent service the past
year in keeping the
property in a clean and attractive
condition. Perhaps in no
previous time have the embankments and
inclosed field space,
presented such a neat and well-preserved
appearance. The Fort
Sixteenth Annual Report. 401
Ancient Committee of the Trustees paid
several visits during the
year to the Fort to inspect the work of
Mr. Cowen and both,
the faithful discharge of his duties and
his good judgment have
met their commendation.
In conclusion we wish to say that we
believe the past year
has been the most prosperous and
progressive one in the history
of the Society, not only as to the work
it has actually accom-
plished, and in the influence it has
exerted, but also for the
increased creditable reputation it has
attained in distant quarters.
Personally the Secretary begs to thank
the Trustees and
especially the members of the Executive
Committee for their
uniform kindness and courtesy to him.
Respectfully submitted,
E. O. RANDALL,
Secretary.
COLUMBUS, OHIO, January, 1901.
REPORT OF TREASURER
FOR YEAR
ENDING FEBRUARY FIRST, 1901.
RECEIPTS.
Balance on hand January 1st, 1900
.......................... $
750 07
Life memberships
. ....................................... 672 50
Active memberships
........................................ 94 00
Subscriptions
............................................ 15
00
Books
sold................................................ 26 00
Supplies sold .............................................. 3 77
Refunded by O.
S. U
....................................... 5 87
Interest
................................................... 71 65
From State Treasurer:
For current expenses.................................. 2,381
77
For care of Fort Ancient ............................... 659 34
For field work, etc
.................................... 1,025 90
For publications
....................................... 2,315
47
For repair and care of serpent mound .................. 91
10
For reprinting volumes I to VIII ...................... 2,000
00
$10,112 44
DISBURSEMENTS.
Reprinting publications (on account)
....................... $ 2,000 00
Current
publications ....................................... 2,318 47
Job printing ...................... ................... 50
70
Lectures ........................................ 57
00
Museum and library
...................................... . 245 54
Express and freight
........................................ 98 58
Postage ................................................... 97 96
Salaries ................................................... 1,415 00
Trustee and committee expenses
............................ 200
90
Field work
................................................ 1,048 83
Care of Fort Ancient
....................................... 659 34
Sundry Supplies
........................................... 24 00
Fire insurance on publication plates
......................... 104
00
Membership secretary ...................................... 105 00
Serpent
mound
............................................ 91 10
Sundries ........................................ ... 75
61
To permanent fund
........................................ 744 15
Balance on hand January 31st, 1901
........................ 776
26
$10,112 44
Respectfully submitted,
S. S. RICKLY, Treasurer.
(402)
SIXTEENTH ANNUAL REPORT
OF THE
Ohio State Archaeological and
Historical Society
TO THE
GOVERNOR OF THE STATE AND THE MEMBERS
OF THE SOCIETY.
BY E. O. RANDALL, SECRETARY.
COLUMBUS OHIO, JANUARY, 1901.
(383)