EDITORIALANA. |
|
TABLET ON SERPENT MOUND. It will be recalled that during the visit of Prof. F. W. Putnam, of Harvard University, to the meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, held in Columbus August, 1899, that gentleman stated to the officers of our Society that if we would accept, repair and suitably preserve and guard the property known as Serpent Mound, then in the possession of the Peabody Museum, that the trustees of that in- stitution would transfer to us said property. In December, 1899, in pursuance of this generous proposition, we began correspondence with Prof. Putnam as to the nature of the title we would receive, etc. After proper presentation of the matter to the Finance Committee, of the House of Representatives of the 74th General Assembly (March, 1900), that committee recommended, and the legislature gave us, in the appropria- tion bill, for the two ensuing years a suitable sum "For the repair and care of Serpent Mound." In view of this assurance of our ability to properly protect the property, Prof. Putnam brought the matter before the President and Fellows of Harvard College, and after the required deliberation and necessary proceedings, that institution forwarded us a deed to the property. This deed recites, "That this conveyance is upon the condition that the grantee corporation shall provide for the perpetual care of the Serpent Mound, and upon the further condition that the grantee corporation shall keep the Serpent Mound Park as a free public park forever, and the non-fulfillment or breach of said condition or either of them, shall work a forfeiture of the estate hereby conveyed and revest the same in the grantor and its successors. And upon the further con- ditions that the grantee Society shall place and maintain in the park a suitable monument or tablet upon which shall be inscribed the record of the preservation of the Serpent Mound and the transfer of the property to the State Society." The vote of transfer was made by the Harvard trustees in May, 1900, but the deed was acknowledged on the 8th day of October, 1900. It was recorded in the Recorder's Office, West Union, Adams county, November 22, 1900. On January 9 last, 1902, the Secretary of the Society journeyed to the Mound, and was present to witness the erection of the tablet in the Mound Park, in accordance with the provisions of the deed. The site selected for the monument was the summit of the circular prehistoric mound which is located on the highest elevation of the park, and is about (492) |
Editorialana. 493
300 feet south of the coiled tail of the
great serpent. The mound is
some ten feet high, conical in shape.
The monument consists of a
granite base some five feet by two. The
tablet, like the base, is of the
best quality of Barre Granite, a
handsome grey granite from Vermont.
The tablet is about six feet high, two
feet thick, and four feet bread.
The lettered side is polished like a
marble surface, and the inscription
which is neatly cut into the surface in
large Roman letters, reads as
follows:
THE SERPENT MOUND PARK.
The Serpent Mound was first described by
Squier and Davis in "Ancient
Monuments of the Mississippi
Valley," 1848,
Saved from destruction in 1885 by
FREDERICK WARD PUTNAM,
Professor of American Archaeology and
Ethnology, Harvard
University.
The Land included in the Park
was secured by subscription obtained by
ladies of Boston in 1887,
when it was deeded to the Trustees of
The Peabody Museum, of Harvard
University, Cambridge,
Massachusetts.
Exempted from taxation by Act of
Legislature of Ohio in 1888. Trans-
ferred by Harvard University, May, 1900,
to the Ohio State
Archaeological and Historical Society
for perpetual
care as a Free Public Park.
It was a clear but bleak midwinter day,
and standing upon the lofty
plateau we could see across the valley
for miles to the hazy hills of
Highland county, one of the most
picturesque scenes in southern Ohio.
There were no formal ceremonies. The
workmen tugged at the great
granite slab while Mr. Daniel Wallace,
the custodian of the Park, and
the Secretary of the Society, the writer
herewith, "stood around" and
gazed at the landscape or the curious
coils of the great earthen snake,
the most mysterious and interesting
relic of the mound builders either in
the Ohio or the Mississippi Valley.
Occasionally some visiting stranger or
passing traveller would drive into the
Park, look attentively at the weird
and inexplicable serpentine structure
with all the awe and amazement
with which one could contemplate the
Sphinx of Sahara, ask a few
questions that nothing short of
inspiration could answer, and then like
the Arab with folded tent, silently
"move off.
494 Ohio Arch. and His. Society Publications.
It was some seventeen years ago that
Prof. F. W. Putnam, of Har-
vard, visited the mound for the first
time; observing the ravages age
and neglect were making with this most
valuable archaeological relic,
he returned to Boston and wrote a letter
to the Boston Herald, which was
widely copied by the press, setting
forth the value and condition of the
serpent. Miss Alice Fletcher, a well known
Indian enthusiast, brought
the matter before some leading ladies of
Boston at a lunch party given
in Newport. The result was the issuing
of a little circular, the assistance
of Mr. Francis Parkman, the great
historian, and Mr. Martin Brimer,
the raising of some six thousand dollars
and the purchase and presenta-
tion of the mound to, and its placement
in the hands of the Trustees
of the Peabody Museum of American
Archaeology and Ethnology. Some
eight thousand dollars in all were
expended upon the purchase and repair
of this mound before it passed into the
hands of the Ohio State Archae-
ological and Historical Society, through
the suggestion and influence of
Prof. F. W. Putnam. Since its acquisition
by the Society, the Serpent
and Park have been thoroughly restored
and placed in most excellent
and attractive condition. A custodian is
employed who resides close by
and keeps constant watch over the
property. It is quite needful that the
custodian have a domicile on the
grounds, and as soon as the funds are
provided an inexpensive but suitable
building will be erected for the
occupancy of this officer. Surely not
only Ohio and the Historical
Society, but the students of Archaeology
and Ethnology throughout the
country are to be congratulated that the
great and unique remains of a
bygone race are to be carefully
preserved to students of the present
and future. Hundreds of visitors resort
to it each year, not alone from
neighboring localities, but from all
over the country, and indeed from
countries beyond the seas. Scholars and
curiosity seekers from the
dominion of the "Old World"
make pilgrimage to this wonderful struct-
ure, that was probably erected
generations, perhaps centuries, before Co-
lumbus discovered the Western Continent.
BONAPARTE ALMOST A BUCKEYE.
"The French Five Hundred and Other
People," is an attractive little
volume of some three hundred pages from
the pen of William G. Sib-
ley, Editor of the Tribune, Gallipolis,
Ohio. The first, and perhaps most
noteworthy essay of the series is
devoted to the settlement and first
decade of the French colony at
Gallipolis. That most romantic and
unique project of the Scioto Company, in
which an American syndicate
sought to exploit what Mr. Sibley calls
"An unholy enterprise," among the
Parisians just previous to the outbreak
of the French Revolution. As the
writer says "the story of the
deception of these people by American
land speculators, is of touching
interest. The Bastile had been destroyed,
and the dark menace of the bloodiest
revolution the world has ever
Editorialana. 495
known loomed high above the horizon. At
this most propitious of times
for advancing schemes designed to swindle distressed,
discouraged and
peace-loving people, an American land
syndicate opened 'with great
parade,' an office in Paris, professing
to own a vast tract that would
afford an ideal refuge for gentlemen who
were discontented with the
conditions existing in France." Mr.
Sibley then follows in a most racy
semi-serious and semi-humorous way, the
emigration of the French
five hundred from the giddy capital of
La Belle France to the Indian
fastnesses of the La Belle Riviere. He
traces their voyage across the
Atlantic, their reception and assistance
by the Virginians, their landing
upon the site of Gallipolis on October
17, 1790, and their erecting eighty
log cabins, "twenty in a row with a
high stockade fence." Their sub-
sequent pioneer privations, their
encounters with the Indians, frogs,
disease and their inconveniences of
various degrees of magnitude and
the final pathetic and futile outcome of
the colony. Mr. Sibley is a
good and trustworthy reconteur.
Two very interesting and curious
statements are made by Mr. Sibley
He relates in the biographical sketch of
Lieutenant Francis D'Hebecourt
that the latter was a friend and fellow
student of Napoleon Bonaparte.
After their graduation both decided to
emigrate to America and there
establish an empire. D'Hebecourt came
with the colonists and was the
first postmaster of Gallipolis, but
Napoleon was persuaded by his family
to remain in Europe. He was a lieutenant
in the French army taking a
professedly friendly interest in the
French Revolution at the time of the
departure from Paris of the Scioto
Company. Mr. Sibley remarks "How
the current of history might have been
changed if the Little Corporal
had adopted America as the scene of his
career, and found opportunity
to exercise his military genius in
building up a despotism in the new
world!" The author speaking of the religious affairs of the Gallipolis
colony says that its settlement was
"seriously considered at Rome as
the seat of Roman Catholic episcopal
authority for America, outranking
both Baltimore and Philadelphia, in the
estimation of Pope Pius VI
and his advisers, as a suitable locality
for so great an ecclesiastical dignity.
The Abbe Boisnautier, a canon of St.
Denys, in Paris, was actually
appointed Bishop of Gallipolis, but
these plans of the papal government
were abandoned soon after, either
because the defective titles held by the
French checked emigration, or for some
other reason known only to
the church authorities."
Mr. Sibley is entitled to the credit of
having produced a most read-
able contribution to Ohio history. The
other three essays of his book
are entitled "The Story of
Freemasonry," "Bronze John of Gallipolis"--
an account of the yellow fever infection
at Gallipolis in 1878 and "Cousins
of Suicide."
496 Ohio Arch. and His. Society
Publications.
"THE SCOTCH-IRISH IN AMERICA."
Mr. Charles A. Hanna is the author of a
most complete and exhaust-
ive work in two volumes, from the press
of G. P. Putnam's Sons, enti-
tled "The Scotch-Irish, or the Scot
in North Britain, North Ireland and
North America." The author states
these volumes are designed to serve
as an introduction to a series of
historical collections which he expects
hereafter to publish relating to the Scotch-Irish
settlements in America.
They are not intended as a history of
the Scotch-Irish people. Mr.
Hanna is a writer of high scholarly and
literary attainments. His work,
while a vast mass of biographical,
genealogical and historical data, is one
of the greatest value and interest. His
material is well arranged and made
thoroughly accessible by a most complete
and satisfactory index. Large
portions of his work afford pleasure and
profit to the general reader, as
well as to the American student of
history. That is suggested by such
chapters as these: "The
Scotch-Irish in the American Revolution;" "The
Scotch-Irish and the Constitution,"
and the "Scotch-Irish in American
Politics." He also accurately
relates the influence and achievements of
the Scotch in the great periods of
English history up to the absorption
of Scotland into the British Kingdom. It
goes without saying that this
work written by Mr. Hanna, con amore,
makes a most brilliant showing
for the sturdy race of Wallace and
Bruce, and for its participation in
the earlier settlements and later
foundation of the American Republic.
He says: "That the people of the Scotish race, mostly born in the
north of Ireland, or their children or
their grandchildren, comprised about
one-fifth of the total white population
of the American Colonies at the
outbreak of the Revolution. In proportion to their relative strength,
they took a more important part in that
struggle and in all the leading
events connected with American History
since that time than any other
race. They furnished more than
one-fourth of Washington's generals and
more than one-half of the leading
officers of the late Civil War, as well
as a large proportion of the leading
statesmen of the country since 1776,
including one-half of the
Presidents." The work embraces, not only a
general outline of the part taken by men
of Scotch descent in the his-
tory of America, but also an excellent
summary of the history of Scot-
land from the earliest time to the
beginning of the eighteenth century.
Mr. Hanna, of course, gives in
exhaustive detail an account of the emi-
gration and settlement of Scotch-Irish
in the Colonial communities in
early America. Mr. Hanna's work is
worthy more space than can be
given in these pages. He takes to task
the one-sidedness of the New
England-American historians, and their
often unconscious misstatements
of the number of troops and political
influence of the different early
colonies in the formation of the Union.
That is their ignoring of the
proper claims of the south and west
during the formation period and
particularly that of the Revolution. He
shows how the statistics of en-
Editorialana. 497
listment from different New England
states were duplicated and juggled,
so as to give certain colonies apparent
undue importance in the aggre-
gate result. Mr. Hanna is a painstaking
statistician. His book is a
veritable encyclopedia of facts and
figures in early American history.
Some of his sketches of royal personages
and eminent Americans, are
graphic portraitures, done with a
skillful hand and infused with an
artistic instinct.
"RECORDS OF THE PAST."
There are magazines galore. They spring
up like mushrooms. It is
the age and country of periodicals. They
are, of course, good, bad and
indifferent, both in purpose, matter and
form, but among the new births
in this field one is deserving of
special notice and unstinted commenda-
tion. It is a new monthly starting with
the January number, 1902.
entitled "Records of the
Past." Its purpose is to gather and publish the
work of exploration and historical
research in the Americas, Asia, Africa
and Europe. It is published at
Washington, D. C., where the very best
opportunity is afforded for material for
such a publication. It is edited
by the Rev. Henry Mason Baum, D. C. L.,
assisted by Prof. Frederick
Bennett Wright, son of Prof. G.
Frederick Wright, of Oberlin. The
publication is produced in the highest
typographical art with numerous
elaborate illustrations, maps, charts,
etc. Part second for February, for
instance, has a most intensely
interesting and informing article on "An-
cient Corinth Uncovered." A complete chart of that ancient historic
city and many fine photographs of the
ancient remains, taken during the
recent tour through the orient of Prof.
Wright, embellishes the text.
Some of the articles in the first three
numbers are: "Discovery of the
Yucatan by the Portuguese;"
"Prehistoric Ruins of the Southwest;"
"The Rosetta Stone;"
"Past American Antiquities;" "Archaeological In-
terest in Asiatic Russia;"
"Pompeii, Its Life and Art."
This monthly
is sure to take very high and popular
rank, not only with scholars and
students in history and antiquity, but
with the intelligent readers through-
out the country. Such a magazine has a
distinct field, and there are none
better qualified to properly conduct
such a publication than those who
have the "Record of the Past"
in charge. The annual subscription price
is $2.00.
"DOWN HISTORIC WATER WAYS."
From the press of McClurg & Co.,
Chicago, comes a little volume
"Down Historic Water Ways, or Six
Hundred Miles of Canoeing upon
Illinois and Wisconsin Rivers," by
Reuben Gold Thwaites. Mr. Thwaites'
is widely and favorably known to the
American reading public. He is the
distinguished Secretary of the State
Historical Society of Wisconsin, a
Vol. X-32*.
498 Ohio Arch. and His. Society Publications.
Society which stands in the front rank
of such institutions in this coun-
try, occupying that enviable position
mainly through the influence and
scholarship of Mr. Thwaites. This little
book is a genial mixture of
travel and history, and does for the
Illinois and Wisconsin rivers what
Mr. Thwaites, a year or two ago, did for
the Ohio in his volume entitled
"Afloat on the Ohio, A Historical
Pilgrimage of a Thousand Miles in
a Skiff from Redstone to Cairo."
Mr. Thwaites is not only a pains-
taking student of history and an
indefatigable investigator of its original
sources, but is also a lover of nature,
and in these two later books he
happily combines his tastes in these
directions. It is pertinent for us to
remark in this connection that the
Library of the Wisconsin Historical
Society is one of the richest in
literature pertaining to Ohio of any
library in the country. And it is a sad
commentary upon the public spirit
and enterprise of the people of our own
state, that we have permitted
this great historical storehouse to be
erected at Madison, rather than at
Columbus. One of the chief reasons of this
anomalous condition is that
the fund dispensing powers of Wisconsin
have ever dealt most gener-
ously and appreciatively with their
state Society. But the pristine time
of the Ohio Historical Society is in the
near future. The people of the
state are becoming more and more aware
of, and responsive to, the work
of our Society, and each legislature is
the more inclined to grant the
needed assistance in furthering our
purposes.
"STORY OF THE WESTERN
RESERVE."
There has come to our notice a little
brochure entitled "The Story
of the Western Reserve of
Connecticut," by William Stowell Mills, LL. B.,
formerly a resident of Lake county,
Ohio, now of Brooklyn, New York.
The little book is a very thorough but
concise historical sketch of the
origin, geographical extent and
productions of the Western Reserve, and
by productions we mean not merely
agricultural and other material, but
especially racial, the sturdy New
Englanders who were transplanted from
old Connecticut to the Buckeye state,
the part they played in the history
of early Ohio, and the numerous and
illustrious descendants of the first
settlers. The Western Reserve has been
to Ohio what Attica was to
Greece, namely, the great center of its
culture, character and strength.
Mr. Mills' little volume is a compendium
of valuable data.
Editorialana. 499
HONORARY
AND LIFE MEMBERS OF THE OHIO STATE
ARCHAEOLOGICAL
AND HISTORICAL SOCIETY.
HONORARY
MEMBERS.
*Baird,
Prof. S. F., Washington, D. C.
Bancroft,
Hon. Hubert Howe, San Francisco, Cal.
De
Reune, Mrs. Mary, Augusta, Ga.
Gladden,
Washington, D. D., LL. D., Columbus.
*Howe,
Henry, Columbus.
Nicholson,
Jno. P., Pittsburg, Pa.
Putnam,
Prof. F. W., Cambridge, Mass.
*Smucker,
Isaac, Newark.
Winslow,
Rev. Dr. Wm. Copley, Boston, Mass.
*Whittlesey,
Col. Chas., Cleveland.
LIFE
MEMBERS.
Anderson,
Judge Jas H.......Columbus ................... Ohio.
*Andrews,
John W ..........Columbus .................. Ohio.
Archer,
E. H................. Columbus ................... Ohio.
Arnett,
Rev. B. W ............Wilberforce
................. Ohio.
Avery,
Hon. Elroy M........ Cleveland ................... Ohio.
*Baldwin,
Judge C. C........ Cleveland ................... Ohio.
Bareis,
Geo. F................Canal Winchester ........... Ohio.
Barnes,
Harley ...............Painesville.................. Ohio.
Barney, E. J.................Dayton ..................... Ohio.
Bartholomew,
Prof. Geo. K..Cincinnati .
.... ...... Ohio.
Baum, J. E
..................Bourneville
................. Ohio.
Bell,
Dr. Clark ..............39 Broadway, New York City. New York.
Beatty,
Gen. John.............Columbus ................... Ohio.
Brinkerhoff,
Gen. R. .......... Mansfield
................... Ohio.
*Brown,
Benj. S............. Columbus .............
Ohio.
Brown,
Thos. J............... Waynesville ............
Ohio.
Bruhl,
Dr. Gustav ........... Cincinnati . ............ Ohio.
*Brice,
Hon. Calvin S .........Lima . ............... Ohio.
Brown,
Clarence ............Toledo ..................... Ohio.
Bushnell,
Hon. Asa S.........Springfield .............
Ohio.
Bushnell,
Martin B........... Mansfield . ............
Ohio.
Burdell,
Wm. F ............. Columbus . ............
Ohio.
Butterworth,
Irvin ........... Denver . .............
Colorado.
Buchwalter,
Edward L........ Springfield .............
Ohio.
Burgess,
Solon .............. Cleveland . .......
..... Ohio.
Chambers,
Prof. Geo. A......Columbus . ...... ..... Ohio.
Carpenter,
Dr. W. B......... Columbus . ............ Ohio.
*Deceased.
500 Ohio Arch. and His. Society
Publications.
Connelly,
W. E..............Topeka, 717 Clay St .......... Kansas
Couden,
A. N ......... Morrow, Warren
Co........ Ohio.
*Collins,
W. A...............Toledo . .............. Ohio.
*Clark,
Robert ..............Cincinnati . .......Ohio.
Coover,
A. B ............. Roxabell, Ross Cq
...........Ohio
*Conger,
Hon. A. L..........Akron ...................... Ohio.
Cowen,
Warren ......... Cincinnati, 411 E.
Fourth St.. Ohio.
Cooper,
Dr. Albert..........Columbus .
..... ............ Ohio.
*Cutler,
Rev. Carroll........Charlotte ................... North Car.
Curtis,
S. H.................. Cleveland
. ............ Ohio.
Curry,
John ................ San Francisco,
444 Bryant St. California.
Dahlgreen,
John V ........... New York City, 144 W. 78 St. New York.
Darling,
Gen. Chas. W ........ Utica .................... New York.
*Dawes,
Maj. E. C ........ Cincinnati ............Ohio.
Dana,
Wm. F. ..... ...
Belpre .............. Ohio.
De
Peyster, Gen. J. Watts ....Tivola .................... New York.
Evans,
Nelson W............. Portsmouth ............. Ohio.
*Falconer,
Dr. Cyrus .........Hamilton . ............. Ohio.
Ferris,
Aaron A.............. Cincinnati . ........Ohio.
Follett,
Hon. M. D .......... Marietta .. ..................
Ohio.
*Force,
Manning F ......... Sandusky ................. Ohio.
Foraker,
Hon. J. B....... Washington
.................Dist. Col.
Foster,
Hon. Charles ........ Fostoria ................. Ohio.
Galloway,
Hon. Tod B ........Columbus ................. Ohio.
Gard,
Dr. D. H............ Columbus .................. Ohio.
Garfield,
Mrs. Lucretia R.....Mentor ..................... Ohio.
Gardner,
Hon. Geo. W ........Cleveland .................. Ohio.
Galbreath,
Hon. C. B. ....... Columbus ...... ......... . Ohio.
*Gilmore,
Judge W. J........Columbus ................... Ohio.
*Gordon,
W. J............... Cleveland ..................Ohio.
Greer,
H. H.................. Mt. Vernon ............... Ohio.
*Graham,
Albert A........... Columbus ...................Ohio.
Hay,
Hon. John ............. Washington .................Dist. Col.
Harris,
Hon. Stephen R ......Bucyrus .................... Ohio.
Hallwood,
H. S.............. Columbus
................... Ohio.
*Handy,
Truman P...........Cleveland ................... Ohio.
*Harvey,
Hon. Thos. W ...... Painesville .................. Ohio.
Harris,
Israel H .............. W
aynesville ................. Ohio.
Hartman,
Dr. S. B ......... Columbus ............... Ohio.
*Hayes,
Gen. Rutherford B... Fremont .................... Ohio.
Hart,
Dr. B. F................Marietta
.................... Ohio.
Hart,
Dr. F. O .............. West Unity
............. Ohio.
Hanna,
Hon. M. A............ Cleveland .............. Ohio.
Heilman,
W. T...............Canal Winchester ...........Ohio.
Deceased.
Editorialana. 501
Heer,
F. J.. .......... Columbus
.................. Ohio,
Hill,
Pollard ................Bourneville ................ Ohio.
Hills,
B. D ................... Columbus .................. Ohio.
Holmes,
Col. J. T............Columbus .
........... Ohio.
Holden,
L. E.................Cleveland ................... Ohio.
Hubbard,
R. N............... Columbus ................... Ohio.
Huggins,
Hon. E. N......... Columbus ..........
..... Ohio.
Hulbert,
Archer B ...........Rome . ................. Ohio.
Hunter,
Wm. H.............. Chillicothe .. ........... .. Ohio.
Jeffrey,
J. A .................. Columbus .................. Ohio.
*Ide,
Mrs. Harriet E .........Columbus ............... Ohio.
*Jewett,
H. J ................Landsdown .................Maryland.
Jones,
Mrs. E. P.............. Findlay ...
.................. Ohio.
Katzenberger,
Geo. A ........Greenville ..................Ohio.
Kilbourne,
Col. James ......... Columbus ................ Ohio.
Kling,
A. H. .................Marion ..
............ .. Ohio.
*King,
Hon. Rufus ........... Cincinnati .................. Ohio.
King,
Rev. Isaac..............Columbus
................... Ohio.
Keifer,
Gen. J. Warren ....... Springfield
. .................Ohio.
Loving,
Dr. Starling ........ Columbus ...................Ohio.
*Lindenberg,
Henry .......... Columbus ................... Ohio.
McCurdy,
Robert ............ Youngstown .................Ohio.
McFarland,
Prof. Robt. W...Oxford ..................... Ohio.
McGettigan,
John E.......... Indianapolis .................Indiana.
Mclntire,
Hon. A. R..........Mt. Vernon ................. Ohio.
McMillan,
Prof. Reuben.... Canfeld ... ............ ..... Ohio.
McMillin,
Emerson ..........New York City.............. New York,
MacLean,
Prof. J. P..........Franklin ....................Ohio.
MacFerran,
David ........... Allegheny .........
.......... Penna.
Mahoney,
W. A.............. Columbus ................... Ohio.
Massie,
Hon. D. M.......... Chillicothe .
..... . Ohio.
Mathews,
E. B ..............Cincinnati ............... Ohio.
Martzolff,
C. L .............. New Lexington .............. Ohio.
Miller,
John .................Marietta ...... ....... . Ohio.
Miller,
O. A.................. Columbus ................... Ohio.
Miller,
T. Ewing. ............ Columbus ................. Ohio.
*Miles,
W. Y.................Columbus
.................. Ohio.
M
ills, John ..................
Marietta ............... .... Ohio.
Miami
University ............Oxford .............. . Ohio.
*Moore,
Rev. Wm. E ........ Columbus ................. Ohio.
M
oore, C. H .................
Clinton .................... Illinois.
M
onfort, E. R................ Cincinnati .................. Ohio.
Morrison,
Prof. N. J.......... Wichita .
...... ....... .. Kansas.
Mulford,
John M............. Columbus ................. Ohio.
*
Deceased.
502 Ohio
Arch. and His. Society Publications.
Merrill Mrs. M. E. R......... Columbus ....... ...... Ohio.
Moorehead, Warren K ........Andover . .................. Mass.
Moses, Dr. Thomas F......... Urbana ............ . Ohio.
Neil, Robert S...............Columbus . ............. Ohio.
*Neil, Robert E ............... San Raphael . ........... Califoria.
Nash, Hon. Geo. K ...........Columbus
................... Ohio.
*Noble, Henry C.............Columbus
...................Ohio.
Outhwaite, Hon. Joseph H... Columbus
...................Ohio.
*Orton, Dr. Edward ..........Columbus .
........... . Ohio.
Patton, Col. A. G
.............Columbus ...
................ Ohio.
*Parrott, Charles ............ Columbus . ............ Ohio.
Peaslee, Prof. John B ........Cincinnati . .......... Ohio.
*Peters, Oscar G ............. Columbus . ............
Ohio.
*Perkins, Hon. Henry B.....Warren ...... ........ Ohio.
Prince, Prof. B. F ............ Springfield . ............ Ohio.
*Pocock, Dr. Eli J ............ Shreve . ....................Ohio.
Pool, Harwood R .............New York City .......... New York
Powell, Hon. Thomas E ......Columbus . ............ Ohio.
Platt, Rutherford H ..........Columbus . ............ Ohio.
Putnam, Douglas ............Marietta ..... ....... . Ohio.
Randall, E.
................ Columbus ................ Ohio.
Reeve, Dr. J. C....... Dayton
..................... Ohio.
Ranney, Hon. H. C. .... .
Cleveland. ............ Ohio.
Rickly, Samuel S............ Columbus .... ......... .. Ohio.
Rice, Rev. Wm. H...........Gnadenhutten . ..
.....Ohio;
Riordan, Miss Anna E........Columbus
................... Ohio.
Rodgers, Richard H ......... Springfield
..................Ohio.
*Schueller, Dr. J. B........... Columbus
...................Ohio.
Scott, Rev. Wm. H........... Columbus .. ............ Ohio.
*Sessions, Francis C ..........Columbus . ..................Ohio.
Shawan, Prof. J. A...........Columbus .. ...Ohio.
Shepard, Dr. Wm.. ...........Shepard .................... Ohio.
*Sherman, Hon. John......... Washington
.................Dist. Col.
Smead, Isaac D ............. Cincinnati . ............ Ohio.
*Smith; Geo. Plumer .......... Philadelphia ............ Penna.
Sinks, Geo. W................ Columbus .. ........... Ohio.
Siebert, John
................ Columbus .... .......... Ohio.
Siebert, Louis ............... Columbus
................... Ohio.
Sloane, Hon. Rush R.........Sandusky .. ............ Ohio.
*Smith, Geo. P..............Philadelphia . ........... Penna.
Smith, Hon. Wm. Henry.....Lake Forest . .............. Illinois.
Smith, Hiram R..............Mansfield . ............ Ohio.
Southworth, Prof. Geo. C.....Salem .................... Ohio.
Smythe, A. H
........... . Columbus ................... Ohio.
*Deceased.
Editorialana.
503
Stiles,
Henry C............ Cleveland
. .............. Ohio.
Strong,
Hon. W. L ........ ...New York City ......... New York.
Stein,
Dr. G. S............... Columbus . ............ Ohio.
Sturgis,
Miss Susan M ..... .Mansfield ................ Ohio.
Swayne,
Gen. Wager.........New York City ........... New
York.
Swayne,
Hon. Noah H.......Toledo . .............. Ohio.
Thresher,
Brainerd B.........Dayton . .............. Ohio.
Thresher,
E. M ...............Dayton .....
............. .. Ohio.
Tallmadge,
Frank ...........Columbus ................... Ohio.
Thompson,
Rev. H. A........ Dayton . .............. Ohio.
Thompson,
Dr. Wm. O....... Columbus . ........... Ohio.
Thomas,
Samuel ............ New York City
. ........ New York.
Tiffin, Diathea
M ............Chillicothe
.................. Ohio.
Tod,
Dr. Joseph H............ Wooster .................... Ohio.
Townshend,
Miss Harriet N.. Columbus ................. Ohio.
*Townshend,
Norton S.......Columbus .............. Ohio.
*Thurman,
Hon. Allen G ....Columbus ................. . Ohio.
Vance,
Hon. John L..........Gallipolis .................. Ohio.
Vincent,
0. B ............... Vincent .................... Ohio.
Vincent,
H. C................ Marietta .............. .... Ohio.
Ward,
J. Q. A...............New York City ........... New
York
Walker,
W. R................Columbus ................... Ohio.
Warner,
Gen. A. J ........... Marietta .................... Ohio.
White,
Hon. E. E............. Columbus ................... Ohio.
White,
Henry C.............. Cleveland ................... Ohio.
*Williams,
Israel ..........Hamilton ........... .Ohio.
*Wing,
Hon. Lucius B..... Newark ..................... Ohio.
Wright,
Gen. Geo. B.......... Columbus .................. Ohio.
Wright,
Prof. Geo. F ........ Oberlin ............... ...... Ohio.
Wetmore,
P. M........... Columbus .................. . Ohio.
Wood,
Kenneth D........... Columbus . ................. Ohio.
Wooster
University Library..Wooster .................. Ohio.
*
Deceased.
EDITORIALANA. |
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TABLET ON SERPENT MOUND. It will be recalled that during the visit of Prof. F. W. Putnam, of Harvard University, to the meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, held in Columbus August, 1899, that gentleman stated to the officers of our Society that if we would accept, repair and suitably preserve and guard the property known as Serpent Mound, then in the possession of the Peabody Museum, that the trustees of that in- stitution would transfer to us said property. In December, 1899, in pursuance of this generous proposition, we began correspondence with Prof. Putnam as to the nature of the title we would receive, etc. After proper presentation of the matter to the Finance Committee, of the House of Representatives of the 74th General Assembly (March, 1900), that committee recommended, and the legislature gave us, in the appropria- tion bill, for the two ensuing years a suitable sum "For the repair and care of Serpent Mound." In view of this assurance of our ability to properly protect the property, Prof. Putnam brought the matter before the President and Fellows of Harvard College, and after the required deliberation and necessary proceedings, that institution forwarded us a deed to the property. This deed recites, "That this conveyance is upon the condition that the grantee corporation shall provide for the perpetual care of the Serpent Mound, and upon the further condition that the grantee corporation shall keep the Serpent Mound Park as a free public park forever, and the non-fulfillment or breach of said condition or either of them, shall work a forfeiture of the estate hereby conveyed and revest the same in the grantor and its successors. And upon the further con- ditions that the grantee Society shall place and maintain in the park a suitable monument or tablet upon which shall be inscribed the record of the preservation of the Serpent Mound and the transfer of the property to the State Society." The vote of transfer was made by the Harvard trustees in May, 1900, but the deed was acknowledged on the 8th day of October, 1900. It was recorded in the Recorder's Office, West Union, Adams county, November 22, 1900. On January 9 last, 1902, the Secretary of the Society journeyed to the Mound, and was present to witness the erection of the tablet in the Mound Park, in accordance with the provisions of the deed. The site selected for the monument was the summit of the circular prehistoric mound which is located on the highest elevation of the park, and is about (492) |