Ohio History Journal

THE BATTLE OF LAKE ERIE IN BALLAD AND HISTORY.

 

 

BY CHARLES B. GALBREATH.

 

Perry's victory on Lake Erie stands out pre-eminent among

the naval exploits of the War of 1812. And this is true, not

only by virtue of the comparative importance of the battle and

its results, but because it combined in an unusual degree the

elements of intrepidity, patriotic fervor and personal valor that

captivate the imagination, live in legend and story and song,

and make up what we are pleased to style the poetry of war.

In spite of Cooper's criticism of the young commander, and the

contention of Roosevelt that the battle was not a remarkable

achievement-that greater things had been accomplished by

McDonough on Lake Champlain, the commanding figure of

Perry, as he passes from the shattered Lawrence to the Niagara

in a frail boat through a storm of bullets and grape-shot, stands

forth undimmed and undiminished in its original luster and

heroic proportions. The premonitory silence of the approaching

fleets; the daring advance of the commander's ship; the roar

of cannon and the fierce onslaught of the encircling line of the

enemy; the shattered hull, the splintered masts and the reeking

deck of the Lawrence, where valor strove desperately to keep

aloft the stars and stripes and the banner inscribed, "Don't give

up the ship;" the reckless bravery of Perry as he bore the latter

from his flag-ship and raised it over the Niagara; the striking

of the colors of the Lawrence; the fierce renewal of the combat;

victory snatched from the jaws of defeat; the thunders of float-

ing armaments forever silenced on our northern "inland seas!"

In the short space of a few hours we have here, on the roman-

tic waters of the West, in action and fortune, an event dramatic

and kaleidoscopic, that lives in ballad and history, and sheds

luster on the "men behind the guns," the young commander, and

the young republic.

The battle of Lake Erie is doubtless destined to more

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The Battle of Lake Erie in Ballad and History.  417

 

enduring fame because, while it stirs the blood of those who

defend and glorify war, it appeals with peculiar force to the

advocate of perpetual peace. Especially is this true at this time

when the god of battles "has smoothed his wrinkled front," and

the world seems about to awake to the criminal folly of submit-

ting questions of state to the arbitrament of arms.

The terms of peace that followed the battle provided that

our northern border should not be guarded on either side by

forts or fleets. The parties to the compact have found in mu-

tual respect and good will an ample defense, while the peace

advocates point to it as a practical demonstration of the virtue

of their cause and its triumphant progress in the vision of the

poet,

"Till the war-drum throbbed no longer and the battle-flags were furled."

But whatever the significance of the battle to present or

future generations, it may not be without interest in these rem-

iniscent days approaching its centennial anniversary to know

that for many years following the war of which it was a part,

this event was known along the borders of the lake, not alone

through the valiant deeds of Perry and the far-reaching results

of his achievement, but even more widely through the tragic

fate of one who fought beside him under the splintered masts

on the slippery deck of the Lawrence.

Judged by modern standards, our ancestors of seventy-five

years ago enjoyed only primitive advantages. Educational facil-

ities were meager, and the history of their own and other lands,

in many communities, was largely a matter of legend and story.

Exploits of personal daring and courageous sacrifice to an un-

timely and relentless fate, related through the medium of rhyme

and song, appealed to their sympathetic nature and their untu-

tored poetic fancy. Many of them knew of the Battle of Lake

Erie only through the ballad of "James Bird." Corn huskings,

apple cuttings, log-rollings, and even quilting bees of the long

ago not infrequently closed with the rendition of the quaint,

pathetic old song, written by a bard unlearned and unknown,

but not without the gift to tell his story well.

Vol. XX-27

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The name of the old ballad recalls one who, when the

winter nights were long, used to sing it at meetings of his neigh-

bors, but more frequently in his home amid the gathering twi-

light of early summer days. When requested, he prefaced the

song with the following story:

James Bird, like many a young man, wished to enlist in the

army.   Our country was at war with the British, and Bird was

persuaded to enter the service of the navy. He enlisted. A

short time before the fleet set sail to engage the enemy he was

given a furlough of a few days to visit his home and friends.

He lingered with the young woman whom he was soon to

marry, and then hurried back to join his ship, the brig Niagara.

But when he reached the port the vessel had sailed. In great

distress, he sought to rejoin the fleet, and finally succeeded in

boarding the Lawrence, the vessel commanded in person by

Captain Perry. In the great battle he distinguished himself for

bravery. He fought side by side with Perry, was severely

wounded, but continued to fight valiantly until the British were

defeated and captured.

Later Bird was tried by court martial for deserting, con-

demned and ordered on a certain day to be executed. In those

times they shot deserters. They were compelled to kneel on their

coffins and were shot by a squad of their fellow soldiers. At

the time of the battle Perry knew nothing of the desertion

of Bird. When he heard of the court martial, he sent a mes-

senger on horseback with a reprieve, but he arrived too late.

After this introduction, he who related the story sang to

an old church tune, in a clear, well modulated voice, this ballad of

 

JAMES BIRD.

Sons of Freedom, listen to me,

And ye daughters, too, give ear;

You a sad and mournful story

As was ever told shall hear.

Hull, you know, his troops surrendered,

And defenceless left the West;

Then our forces quick assembled

The invaders to resist.

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The Battle of Lake Erie in Ballad and History.        419

 

Among the troops that marched to Erie

Were the Kingston volunteers;

Captain Thomas then commanded,

To protect our west frontier.

 

Tender were the words of parting,

Mothers wrung their hands and cried;

Maidens wept their love in secret,

Fathers strove their tears to hide.

 

But there's one among the number,

Tall and graceful in his mien;

Firm his step, his look undaunted,

Scarce a nobler youth was seen.

 

One sweet kiss he stole from Mary,

Craved his mother's prayers once more,

Pressed his father's hand and left them,

For Lake Erie's distant shore.

 

Mary tried to say "Farewell, James!"

Waved her hand but nothing spoke;

"Good-bye, Bird, may Heaven protect you,"

From the rest at parting broke.

 

Where is Bird?-the battle rages;

Is he in the strife, or no?

Now the cannons roar tremendous,

Dare he meet the hostile foe?

 

Aye,--behold him! there with Perry,

On the self-same ship they fight;

Though his messmates fall around him,

Nothing can his soul affright.

 

But, behold a ball has struck him!

See the crimson current flow.

"Leave the deck!" exclaimed brave Perry;

"No," cried Bird, "I will not go."

 

Here on the deck he took his station;

Ne'er will Bird his colors fly;

"'I'll stand by you, gallant captain,

Till we conquer or we die."

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Still he fought though faint and bleeding,

Till our stars and stripes arose,

Victory having crowned our efforts,

All triumphant o'er our foes.

 

And did Bird receive a pension?

Was he to his friends restored?

No, nor ever to his bosom

Clasped the maid his heart adored.

 

But there came most dismal tidings

From Lake Erie's distant shore;

Better if poor Bird had perished

Midst the cannons' awful roar.

 

"Dearest Parents," said the letter,

"This will bring sad news to you;

Do not mourn your first beloved,

Though it brings his last adieu.

 

"I must suffer for deserting

From the brig Ni-ag-a-ra;

Read this letter, brothers, sisters,-

'Tis the last you'll have from me!"

 

Sad and gloomy was the morning,

Bird was ordered out to die.

Where's the breast not dead to pity,

But for him would heave a sigh?

 

Lo! he fought so brave at Erie,

Freely bled and nobly dared,

Let his courage plead for mercy,

Let his precious life be spared.

 

See him march and hear his fetters,

Harsh they clank upon his ear;

But his step is firm and manly,

For his heart ne'er harbored fear.

 

See! he kneels upon his coffin,

Sure, his death can do no good;

Spare him! Hark!-Oh God, they've shot him,

Oh, his bosom streams with blood.

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Farewell, Bird! farewell, forever!

Friends and home he'll see no more;

But his mangled corse lies buried

On Lake Erie's distant shore.

 

When this was sung in the home, a woman's voice usually

blended in the lay. Those who hear with impatience three or

four stanzas of a song in these days, can scarcely believe with

what tense interest this old ballad was heard to the last word.

Tears often came into the eyes of the young listeners and one

of the singers, with the plea,

 

"Lo! he fought so brave at Erie,

Freely bled and nobly dared,

Let his courage plead for mercy

Let his precious life be spared."

At the close of the lines describing the tragic fate of Bird

there was an impressive pause, and then in subdued, but clear

and simple notes floated out on the evening air:

 

"Farewell, Bird, farewell, forever!

Friends and home he'll see no more,

But his mangled corse lies buried

On Lake Erie's distant shore."

The silence that followed was broken by the roundelay of

the frog from the little stream that flowed in front of the old

country home, and the solemn song of the whip-poor-will in the

dense forest just beyond.

Ten years ago he who had sung the old song so often, was

a little disappointed to read a paragraph in a paper to the effect

that James Bird was a myth and the old ballad was fiction with

no basis in reality.

A little research, however, reveals the name of Bird among

the wounded who fought with Perry on the Lawrence, and au-

thentic history tells a sadder story than that portrayed in the

ballad of the battle.

James Bird stands forth in his weakness as well as his

strength. With all his faults, this wayward youth had still

some claim to the sympathy of his countrymen, and was not al-

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422       Ohio Arch. and Hist. Society Publications. together unworthy of the tears that have been shed for his tragic fate. The following is the true story of this ill-starred young soldier, presented in paraphrase from authentic sources: Sergeant James Bird went to Erie with a brigade of volun- teers from Pennsylvania and was detailed with a squad of men to guard stores in a small blockhouse, near the mouth of Cas- cade Creek, where Perry was building the larger vessels of his fleet. Some of the stores were carried away, and an investiga-

tion showed that it was done with the knowledge and assent of Bird. He and his men resisted arrest, but were soon subdued. Lieutenant John Brooks, knowing Bird to be a man of courage, wished him to join the marines. It was very difficult to find men for the naval service; Bird and his men were told that their offenses would be overlooked if they would enlist. This they did, and Bird served gallantly through the battle on the Lawrence and was severely wounded. Afterward when the squadron was preparing for the Mackinaw expedition, Bird was again detailed

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The Battle of Lake Erie in Ballad and History.  423

 

to guard government stores. His wayward nature reasserted

itself, and with John Rankin, one of the guard, he deserted. A

little later, Charles M. Reed, a young student, on his way to

school at Washington, Pennsylvania, stopped at a tavern in But-

ler and there saw and recognized the deserters. Resuming his

journey, young Reed soon met sailing-master Colwell, whom

he knew, and reported them. They were promptly placed under

arrest and taken back to Erie. While the squadron was sailing

to Detroit, they, with a sailor by the name of John Davis, who

had committed a similar offense, were tried by court martial on

board the Niagara and condemned to death. Efforts were made

to have Bird's sentence commuted to imprisonment, because of

his gallantry in the battle of Lake Erie, but without success.

The President refused to extend clemency to Bird on the ground

that, "having deserted from his post while in charge of a guard,

in time of war, he must therefore suffer as an example to others."

All three were executed on board the Niagara in the roadstead at

Erie in October, 1814, and were buried in the "sand beach."

While these facts differ materially from the introductory

legend, they are not at essential variance with the words of the

ballad. Who wrote it is not known  As a local historian ob-

serves, the author was apparently familiar with the true story

and Bird's home, and he adds: "That there was wide sympathy

felt for Bird, chiefly because of his service on the fleet, there

can be no doubt. The tenacity with which the popularity of the

ballad endured is proof of this. It is now rare; rare enough to

excuse its appearance as part of the history of the region in

which it was so long a popular feature of nearly every enter-

tainment or public gathering."

But Bird has a place in the archives of his country. His

name is found in the list of "severely wounded" at the battle

of Lake Erie on Perry's flagship, the Lawrence: it also appears

in the list of those who shared the "prize money" that fell to

the victors. As a private, he was entitled to $214.89, and there

is an element of pathos in the note set opposite his name to the

effect that this was drawn by "attorney of his father," about

three months after the execution.

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From the ballad of James Bird, with its basis of tragic real-

ity, we turn to a brief consideration of the battle of Lake Erie

as it is preserved in familiar and authentic history.

The surrender of General Hull at Detroit inaugurated a

struggle for the possession of the upper lakes, especially Lake

Erie. The British and the Americans promptly began the con-

struction of war vessels, and their small flotillas of boats grad-

ually grew into the two fleets that were to decide which power

was to be supreme in the northwest. The British shipyard at

Malden, opposite Detroit, rang with the sounds of preparation,

and raised the hopes of the industrious red-coats commanded

by Proctor and the picturesque savages under the great Tecum-

seh. Far to the east, on the opposite shore of the same lake, in

the protected harbor of the little town of Erie, the Americans,

under the zealous and enterprising young officer, Oliver Hazard

Perry, were even surpassing the enemy in the race of building

fleets. The shipyards of our time make those of 1813 seem pigmy

affairs, and the "oak leviathans" of that day were frail structures

compared with modern iron monsters of the deep.     But the

soldiers and sailors of the War of 1812 were not unlike their

fellows of other times, for the martial and patriotic spirit is

much the same in all generations.

At the little port of Erie, were only the materials that na-

ture afforded out of which to create a fleet-the unhewn timber

of the primeval forest. Ship-builders, sailors, naval stores, guns

and ammunition were to be transported over bad roads from dis-

tant points. After months of labor at the mouth of Cascade

Creek, the last of the vessels were launched and Perry found

himself, July 10th, in command of the following vessels and

armament:   The brig Lawrence, twenty guns; brig Niagara,

twenty guns; brig Caledonia, three guns; schooner Ariel, four

guns; schooner Scorpion, two guns and two swivels; sloop

Trippe, one gun; schooner Tigress, one gun; schooner Porcu-

pine, one gun, and schooner Somers, one gun. The first of the

list was the commander's flag-ship.

Much difficulty was experienced in enlisting marines to man

these vessels, and the consequent delay was irritating to the

eager commander. "Think of my station," he wrote, "the en-

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The Battle of Lake Erie in Ballad and History.  425   emy in sight, the vessels under my command more than sufficient and ready to make sail, and yet obliged to bite my fingers with vexation for want of men." The arrival of Captain Jesse Duncan Elliott, second in command, with one hundred men early in August enabled the little fleet to venture with assurance on the open waters of the lake. It reached Sandusky August 17th, where General Harri- son met Perry on board the Lawrence to arrange for the fall campaign. Perry then cruised leisurely about the lake on the

look-out for the enemy, while General Harrison was assembling his army to be transported across to Malden. September 10, 1813, dawned peaceful and cloudless. Shortly after the mists had cleared away from the horizon, the sentinel in the maintop of the Lawrence called out "Sail ho !" and a little later in the distance off Put-in-Bay, was seen by those on deck the British fleet, steadily advancing under a gently rising breeze. Perry prepared at once for action. Amid cheers from the crew he hoisted from the masthead of the Lawrence a blue banner

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426       Ohio Arch. and Hist. Society Publications.

with the words of Lawrence, the dying Captain of the Chesa-

peake, in large white letters, "Don't give up the ship." The line

of battle was formed, Perry in his ship boldly leading the ad-

vance and outsailing the other vessels in his eagerness to open

the fight.

At ten o'clock the wind shifted to the southeast. This gave

Perry the advantage of the weather-gage, and wafted his ves-

sels directly toward the enemy. The breeze, at no time high,

sank at intervals to a dead calm. Two hours elapsed before a

hostile sound floated over the shimmering waters. A dead quiet

pervaded the vessels, broken at times only by the word of

command, the shrill call of the boatswain's whistle "or a mur-

muring whisper among the men as they stood in groups around

their guns, with lighted matches, eagerly watching the move-

ments of the foe."

The British commander, Robert H. Barclay, who had fought

and lost an arm under Nelson at Trafalgar, had drawn up in

perfect alignment and faultless battle array the vessels of his

squadron; the ship Detroit, nineteen guns, one pivot and two

howitzers; ship Queen Charlotte, seventeen guns and one howit-

zer; brig Lady Prevost, thirteen guns and one howitzer; brig

Hunter, ten guns; sloop Little Belt, three guns; schooner Chip-

pewa, one gun and two swivels.

As the vessels approached, officers and men seemed to real-

ize that this was to be no drawn battle, that a crisis was at hand.

"This is the most important day of my life," said Perry to

purser Hambleton, as his ship led proudly toward the enemy.

The sun had not yet reached the meridian in the peaceful

September sky, with the foe a mile and a half distant, when the

clear challenge of a bugle floated over the waters from the

Detroit, followed by lusty cheers from the entire British fleet.

A puff of smoke from the enemy's flag-ship, a roar, a splash of

spray as the ball struck short of the Lawrence! A second shot

from the same source went crashing through the ship, and be-

fore the remaining vessels could come to Perry's assistance, the

long guns of the British were centered with deadly effect on his

flag-ship. The shorter range of his guns made it for a time im-

possible for him to reply. His vessel had been struck many

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The Battle of Lake Erie in Ballad and History.  427   times before he fired a shot. At closer range the battle raged furiously until the Lawrence lay on the waters a dismantled wreck, "her rigging shot away, her spars battered into splinters," and all of her guns but one dismounted. Her decks, slippery with blood, were strewn with the dead and dying. One mast remained aloft and from it floated the stars and stripes. Perry with the aid of the few men who were still able to assist, dragged for- ward the remaining gun and fired the last shot at the exult- ing foe. In this desperate situation, he resolved to hurry to the

Niagara and bring her into action. Descending into a small boat with four sturdy seamen, he was rowed swiftly through a storm of bullets and grape-shot on his dangerous way. The boat was struck, an oar was shattered, and the iron rain scat- tered spray over the oarsmen, but in the stern Perry stood up- right, carrying the pennant and inscribed banner of his flag-ship, until he stood on the deck of the Niagara and the motto, "Don't give up the ship," floated again in the freshening breeze. On the Lawrence, the fire of the enemy still wrought awful carnage, and before the despairing gaze of the wounded and

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dying the colors went down in token of surrender. This was

greeted with a wild shout from the British as they reached eagerly

forward to grasp the laurels of victory. But the American

cause was not lost. Captain Elliott left the Niagara to bring

into action the smaller vessels, while Perry, assuming command,

bore down swiftly on the enemy's battle line, and reserving his

fire for close range, poured in destructive broadsides as he

passed the Detroit and the Queen Charlotte, that had become

entangled, while from his guns on the other side he raked the

decks of the Lady Prevost and Little Belt. The other ships of

his fleet, following the Niagara, completed the work of destruc-

tion. Defeat was changed to victory. The British ships struck

their colors, as the flag of the young republic arose again on the

single mast over the shattered deck of the Lawrence, and there,

beneath its folds, was realized the later day sentiment of one of

our poets:

"Each dying wanderer of the sea

Shall look at once to heaven and thee,

And smile to see thy splendors fly

In triumph o'er his closing eye."

 

As soon as the battle was over, Perry went to the cabin

of the Niagara and wrote to General Harrison his famous dis-

patch, "We have met the enemy and they are ours, two ships,

two brigs, one schooner and one sloop."

The formal surrender occurred on the Lawrence. Com-

modore Barclay was so severely wounded that he could not be

present in person to tender his sword. A subordinate officer

was deputized to do this. Perry asked that the sword be re-

turned and afterward visited the British commander on the

Detroit. A lifelong friendship sprang up between the two men.

In the battle the British lost forty-one killed and ninety-six

wounded. The loss of the Americans, detailed elsewhere in the

official report, was twenty-seven killed and ninety-six wounded.

On the Lawrence of 101 reported fit for duty on the morning

of the battle, the loss in killed and wounded was eighty-three.

An evening calm followed the battle. The sun declined

and sank from his westward running "lane of fire" across the

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The Battle of Lake Erie in Ballad and History.  429   waters; the full moon rose to relieve the darkness with her mel- low and soothing light, and over the starry flags of the silent fleet, beamed the brighter stars in the arching canopy of night. On the decks of the vessels that had borne the heat of the fray, in low and solemn tones were read the burial rites, as the slain sailors, each in his hammock and winding sheet, with a cannon ball to make his final resting place secure, were consigned to the silent chambers of the deep. The following day was devoted to repairing the vessels,

clearing  away  the wreckage of the bat- tle, caring for the wounded, and pre- paring for the ob- sequies of the dead officers.  The fore- noon of the twelfth was clear and beau- tiful. The waters of Put-in-Bay had "for- gotten their undula- tions and the leaves hung motionless" in the somber woodland along the shore. In the peaceful light of that mild autumnal morning came the boats  with   their

flashing oars striking time to a martial dirge as the neatly dressed sailors rowed to an open space on the landing, bearing the leaders who should lead no more. On the vessels at anchor, with flags at half-mast the minute-guns at intervals broke the silence and woke echoes along the rocky coast. In the little glade at the water's edge a procession of British and American officers, at peace now, walking side by side and followed by Perry with bowed head, paid the last tribute of respect as their comrades

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430       Ohio Arch. and Hist. Society Publications. were laid in the new-made graves and the farewell volley rever- berated through the wild recesses of the dim old forest On the afternoon of this mystery veiled and decisive combat, as the thunders of the guns rolled over the sun-lit waters of Erie, they smote the ears of the inhabitants of the little town of Sandusky with "anxious fear and wonder." On the issue of the unseen battle hung their fate. A victory for Perry meant for them peace, security, and an end to the dread alarms of war. The triumph of the foe meant desolating incursions of the British and the savage excesses of Tecumseh and his painted warriors.

On the other side of the lake the roar of conflict echoed ominously as the British General Proctor and his red allies lis- tened in silence. A deeper silence at length told that the struggle had ended. Through the portals of a lurid sunset, day passed into twilight and darkness, but no fleet courier brought tidings of victory. Later the gloomy result was suspicioned by Tecum- seh, as clearly set forth in the following passage from his speech to Proctor: "Listen, father! Our fleet has gone out; we know they have fought; we have heard the great guns, but know nothing of what has happened to our father with one arm. Our ships have

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gone one way, and we are very much astonished to see our

father tying up everything, and preparing to run away the other,

without letting his red children know what he means. You al-

ways told us to remain here and take care of our lands, which

made our hearts glad! Our great father, the King, is the head,

and you represent him. You always told us you never could draw

your foot off British ground; and now, father, we see you draw-

ing back without seeing the enemy. We must compare our

father's conduct to a fat animal that carries his tail on his back,

but when affrighted, drops it between its legs and runs off."

The battle brought to the victors the results anticipated.

One by one the British ports on the lake fell into the hands of

the Americans and hostile arms no longer vexed Erie's broad ex-

panse and forest fringed borders.

On October 22nd, Perry, accompanied by General Harri-

son, arrived at Erie where the victory was celebrated with great

enthusiasm. Thence he proceeded to Buffalo, where in ac-

cordance with his suggestion the fleet was turned over to the

command of Captain Elliott, and the young victor at the age of

twenty-eight years, before proceeding on his triumphal journey

homeward, looked for the last time on the blue waters of the

lake with which his name will ever be associated in legend and

history.

NOTES.

Oliver Hazard Perry was born at Kingston, Rhode Island,

August 21, 1785, He died at Port Spain, Trinidad, August 23,

1819. Commodore Matthew Calbraith Perry was a younger

brother.

James Alexander Perry, brother of the Captain and with

him, at the age of thirteen, on the Lawrence, was drowned seven

years afterward off the coast of Chili, near Valparaiso.

Many writers state that Perry, as soon as the opposing ves-

sels struck their colors, took an envelope from his pocket and

using his stiff military cap for a writing desk, wrote with a pencil

his famous message to General Harrison. This is an interesting

story, but the facts are as stated in the preceding sketch of the

battle.

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NEWS OF THE VICTORY.

Of the reception of Perry's laconic report of the victory,

the venerable Lewis Cass wrote in 1860:

"Towards evening on the 12th of September an express

reached the camp at Seneca bringing the first news of the bril-

liant victory in which we felt so deep an interest. He was con-

ducted to my tent, and delivered to me a package of dispatches.

Among these was a letter for the Secretary of the Navy, and

another for the Commanding General. The latter I opened and

read with feelings it were vain to attempt to describe. It con-

tained the memorable annunciation that the battle had been

fought and the victory won, in those imperishable words, which

I need not repeat, for they are everywhere engraved upon the

American heart. The intelligence was immediately communi-

cated to the troops, and those who were present, and are now

living, can only appreciate the joyful emotions with which it

was received. It was not only gratifying to their national pride,

as a great naval victory, but it secured to them a safe passage

across the lake, to the enemy's shore. The manifestations of this

feeling, exhibited upon that occasion, are vividly impressed upon

my memory."

 

 

 

EXTREME PUNISHMENT FOR DESERTION IN THE WAR OF 1812.

To many readers the treatment accorded to James Bird will

seem unwarranted and extreme as all such punishments are, ac-

cording to modern humanitarian standards. The spirit of the

times, however, must be taken into consideration. This is revealed

in an article that appeared originally in the Chillicothe Supporter,

under date of July 9, 1814, as reproducted in The Ohio Patriot

of Aug. 3, 1814. Following is a literal reproduction:

"We are informed that 26 soldiers of the U. S. army have

been tried by the general court martial now convened at this

place, & found guilty of desertion, 5 of whom are sentenced

to be shot. Among the criminals was a soldier named Daniel

Garter, who formerly lived on the Little Miami, near to Cin-

cinnati, and where he has now a wife & several children; but

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who since his desertion has so crippled himself as not to be able

to walk without crutches. This man was sentenced to be branded

on the cheek with the letter D, to have his right ear cut off, and

his head shaved, and then drummed out of camp, which sentence

was put into execution on Wednesday last; & in this crippled

and lacerated situation was publicly drummed through the

streets of the town. The most of the other criminals, we are

informed, are sentenced to be picketed, a mode of punishment

which is inflicted by compelling the culprit to stand with his

heel upon a sharpe pointed stick. It is much to be regretted that

corporal punishment by whipping has been abolished in our

armies, as by this means new and barbarous modes of punish-

ment have been introduced which are disgraceful to humanity."

 

 

 

 

 

PERRY'S BROTHER PROBABLY NOT IN THE BOAT.

George H. Bancroft, in describing Perry's passage from the

Lawrence to the Niagara, says:

"Perry, who saw with the swiftness of intuition the new

method that must be chosen now that the first failed, and who

had already resolved to transfer his flag, with the certainty that,

in the crippled state of the British, 'victory must perch on his

banner,' immediately entered his boat with his commander's pen-

nant and his little brother, and bade the four sailors whom he

took as oarsmen, to row with all speed for the Niagara."

With reference to the younger Perry, Dr. Usher Parsons,

surgeon of the Lawrence, in speaking of the return of the com-

mander to that vessel, says:

"Then casting his eyes about, he inquired-'where is my

brother?' This brother was a young midshipman of thirteen

years. He had, during the battle, acted as aid, running with

orders to different parts of the ship; for you must know that

in the din and uproar of battle, orders can hardly be heard at

three feet distance. We made a general stir to look him up,

not without fears that he had been knocked overboard. But he

Vol. XX-28

• 19
 

434      Ohio Arch. and Hist. Society Publications.   was soon found in his berth, asleep, exhausted by the exercise and excitement of the day." A. S. Mackenzie, whose sister married one of Perry's brothers, and who had every opportunity to know the facts in regard to this dramatic incident, in describing it says nothing of the presence of the younger Perry in the boat, nor does he mention this in his biographical sketch of the youth. It is therefore more than probable that the boy was not in the boat as stated by Bancroft and represented by the artist Powell.           THE PERRY-ELLIOTT CONTROVERSY. After the battle a controversy arose between Elliott and his

partisans on one side and Perry and his friends on the  other.  The  former criticised Perry for not according Elliott his mer- ited need of praise for his part in achieving the vic- tory, and the latter ac- cused Elliott of incompe- tence and cowardice for not bringing the Niagara more promptly into action. This controversy develop- ed much bitterness. There were  illustrated  exposi- tions of battle, serious in-

vestigations, fierce charges and counter-charges in type, and much spilling of ink. James Fennimore Cooper, himself a sea- man as well as a writer, comes forth as a champion of Elliott. Capt. Alexander Slidell Mackenzie wields the pen most valiant- ly in defense of Perry, and with him is George H. Bancroft. The net result of this post pugnam combat seems to leave mat- ters substantially as they are presented in Perry's official re- port.

• 20
 

The Battle of Lake Eric in Ballad and History.  435

 

 

MERIT AND RANK OF THE VICTORY.

The following extract from Mackenzie's appreciative life

of Perry, indicates the high rank ascribed to this achievement:

"The splendor of this victory dazzles the imagination. It

was gained by a portion of an inferior squadron over another

every way superior, and throughout the action concentrated in

its force. It was gained, more eminently than any other naval

victory, by the exertions of one individual, a young man of

twenty-eight, who had never beheld a naval engagement. He

had dashed boldly into action with the Lawrence, counting upon

the support of those immediately around him, and trusting that

the rear of his line would soon be able to close up to his sup-

port. Deserted by the Niagara, which was to have encountered

the second of the enemy's ships, and sustained only by the

Caledonia, the Ariel, and the Scorpion, we find him resisting

for more than two hours the whole of the British squadron.

Nelson was indeed a splendid hero, the subject, in no slight de-

gree, of Perry's admiration. But it may with truth be said that

no one of his many brilliant victories was opposed by so many

difficulties, or effected by so many resources of genius."

With this estimate Theodore Roosevelt does not fully agree.

After declaring that the British were greatly overpowered in

ships and armament, having only six vessels, of 1460 tons dis-

placement, 440 men and combined broadsides of 459 pounds,

against nine vessels of 1672 tons displacement, 416 men and

aggregate broadsides of 936 pounds, he says:

"Captain Perry's name is more widely known than that

of any other commander. Every schoolboy reads about him,

if of no other sea captain; yet he certainly stands on a lower

grade than either Hull or McDonough, and not a bit higher than

a dozen others. On Lake Erie our seamen displayed great

courage and skill; but so did their antagonists. The simple

truth is, that where on both sides the officers and men were

equally brave and skillful, the side which possessed the superi-

ority in force, in the proportion of three to two, could not well

help winning. The courage with which the Lawrence was de-

fended has hardly ever been surpassed, and may fairly be called

• 21
 

436       Ohio Arch. and Hist. Society Publications.

heroic; but equal praise belongs to the men on board the Detroit,

who had to discharge the great guns by flashing pistols at the

touch-holes and yet made such a terribly effective defense."

Of the relative strength of the two squadrons, Bancroft

says:

"In ships, the British had the superiority, their vessels

being stronger, and their forces being more concentrated; the

American gun-boats at the right of the American line, separated

from each other by at least a half cable's length, were not near

enough for good service. In the number of guns the British

had sixty-three, the Americans fifty-four. In action at a dis-

tance, the British, who had thirty-five long guns to fifteen, had

greatly the advantage; in close action the weight of metal would

favor the Americans. The British commander had 150 men from

the royal navy, eighty Canadian sailors, and 240 soldiers, mostly

regulars, and some Indians, making, with their officers, a little

more than 500 men, of whom at least 450 were efficient. The

American crews, of whom about one-fourth were from Rhode

Island, one-fourth regular seamen, American and cosmopolitan,

about one-fourth raw volunteers from Pennsylvania, Ohio but

chiefly Kentucky, and about one-fourth blacks, numbered on the

muster-roll 490, but of these, 116 were sick, nearly all of whom

were too weak to come on deck, so that the efficient force of the

squadron was a little less than 400."

The British and American squadrons combined threw at

one shot of all their guns an aggregate of 1395 pounds. A single

large gun of one of our modern battleships throws a projectile

of nearly equal weight. The total displacement of the fifteen

vessels engaged was 3,132 tons; that of one of the large ships

of our present navy, the Florida, is 21,825 tons.

As will be seen, authorities differ widely as to the number

of men actually engaged in this battle Richardson, a British au-

thority puts the number of Americans at 532 which is about the

number that shared the prize money as set forth on a following

page.

• 22
 

The Battle of Lake Erie in Ballad and History.  437   OFFICIAL HISTORY OF THE BATTLE OF LAKE ERIE IN THE REPORTS OF CAPTAIN O. H. PERRY.

U. S. BRIG NIAGARA, (Off the Western Sister, Head of Lake Erie), SEPTEMBER 10th, 1813, 4 P. M. DEAR GENERAL: We have met the enemy and they are ours; two ships, two brigs, one schooner and one sloop. Yours with great respect and esteem, O. H. PERRY. To General William Henry Harrison.       U. S. BRIG NIAGARA, (off the Western Sister, head of Lake Erie.) September 10th, 1813, 4 P. M. SIR:- It has pleased the Almighty to give to the arms of the United States a signal victory over their enemies on this lake. The British squadron, consisting of two ships, two brigs, one schooner, and one sloop, have this moment surrendered to the force under my command, after a sharp conflict. I have the honor to be, sir, very respectfully, Your obedient servant, O. H. PERRY. THE HON. WILLIAM JONES, Secretary of the Navy.

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438        Ohio Arch. and Hist. Society Publications.

 

U. S. SCHOONER ARIEL, PUT-IN-BAY,

September 13, 1813.

SIR:-In my last I informed you that we had captured the enemy's

fleet on this lake. I have now the honor to give you the most important

particulars of the action.

On the morning of the 10th instant, at sunrise, they were discovered

from Put-in-Bay, where I lay at anchor with the squadron under my

command. We got under way, the wind light at S. W., and stood for

them. At ten A. M. the wind hauled to S. E. and brought us to wind-

ward; formed the line, and bore up. At fifteen minutes before twelve,

the enemy commenced firing; at five minutes before twelve, the action

commenced on our part. Finding their fire very destructive, owing to

their long guns, and its being mostly directed at the Lawrence, I made

sail, and directed the other vessels to follow, for the purpose of clos-

ing with the enemy. Every brace and bowline being soon shot away,

she became unmanageable, notwithstanding the great exertions of the

sailing master. In this situation, she sustained the action upwards of

two hours, within canister distance, until every gun was rendered use-

less, and the greater part of her crew either killed or wounded. Find-

ing she could no longer annoy the enemy, I left her in charge of

Lieutenant Yarnall, who, I was convinced, from the bravery already dis-

played by him, would do what would comport with the honor of the flag.

At half past two, the wind springing up, Captain Elliott was enabled to

bring his vessel, the Niagara, gallantly into close action. I immediately

went on board of her, when he anticipated my wishes, by volunteering

to bring the schooners, which had been kept astern by the lightness of

the wind, into closer action. It was with unspeakable pain that I saw,

soon after I got on board the Niagara, the flag of the Lawrence come

down; although I was perfectly sensible that she had been defended

to the last, and that, to have continued to make a show of resistance

would have been a wanton sacrifice of the remains of her brave crew.

But the enemy was not able to take possession of her, and circumstances

soon permitted her flag again to be hoisted. At forty-five minutes past

two the signal was made for "closer action." The Niagara being very

little injured, I determined to pass through the enemy's line; bore up,

and passed ahead of their two ships and a brig, giving a raking fire to

them, from the starboard guns, and to a large schooner and sloop from

the larboard side, at half pistol shot distance. The smaller vessels, at

this time, having got within grape and canister distance, under the

direction of Captain Elliott, and keeping up a well directed fire, the

two ships, a brig, and schooner, surrendered, a schooner and sloop mak-

ing a vain attempt to escape.

Those officers and men who were immediately under my observa-

tion, evinced the greatest gallantry; and I have no doubt that all others

conducted themselves as became American officers and seamen.

• 24
 

The Battle of Lake Erie in Ballad and History.        439

 

Lieutenant Yarnall, first of the Lawrence, although several times

wounded, refused to quit the deck.

Midshipman Forrest, (doing duty as lieutenant), and Sailing Master

Taylor, were of great assistance to me.

I have great pain in stating to you the death of Lieutenant Brooks

of the marines, and Midshipman Laub, both of the Lawrence, and Mid-

shipman John Clark, of the Scorpion; they were valuable and promis-

ing officers.

Mr. Hambleton, purser, who volunteered his services on deck,

was severely wounded, late in the action; Midshipmen Claxton and

Swartwout, of the Lawrence, were severely wounded.

On board the Niagara, Lieutenants Smith and Edwards, and Mid-

shipman Webster, (doing duty as sailing master), behaved in a very

handsome manner.

Captain Brevoost, of the army, who acted as a volunteer, in the

capacity of a marine officer, on board that vessel, is an excellent and

brave officer, and with his musketry did great execution.

Lieutenant Turner, commanding the Caledonia, brought that vessel

into action in the most able manner, and is an officer that, in all situa-

tions, may be relied on.

The Ariel, Lieutenant Packet, and Scorpion, Sailing Master Cham-

plin, were enabled to get early into action, and were of great service.

Captain Elliott speaks in the highest terms of Mr. Magrath, purser,

who had been despatched in a boat on service, previous to my getting

on board the Niagara; and being a seaman, since the action has rendered

essential service in taking charge of one of the prizes.

Of Captain Elliott, already so well known to the Government, it

would almost be superfluous to speak. In this action he evinced his

characteristic bravery and judgment; and, since the close of the action,

has given me, the most able and essential assistance.

I have the honor to enclose you a return of the killed and wounded,

together with a statement of the relative force of the squadrons. The

captain and first lieutenant of the Queen Charlotte, and first lieutenant

of the Detroit, were killed; Captain Barclay, senior officer, and the com-

mander of the Lady Prevost, severely wounded. The commanders of

the Hunter and Chippeway, slightly wounded.

Their loss in killed and wounded I have not yet been able to ascer-

tain; it must, however, have been very great.

Very respectfully, I have the honor to be, sir,

Your most obedient servant,

O. H. PERRY.

THE HON. WILLIAM JONES,

Secretary of the Navy.

• 25
 

440      Ohio Arch. and Hist. Society Publications.   LIST OF KILLED AND WOUNDED ON BOARD THE UNITED STATES' SQUADRON, UNDER COMMAND OF O. H. PERRY, ESQ., IN THE ACTION OF 10th SEPTEMBER, 1813; VIZ.:   ON BOARD THE LAWRENCE, KILLED.

John Brooks, lieutenant marines. Henry Laub, midshipman. Christopher Mayhew, quarter mas- ter. James W. Allen, seaman. Joseph Kennedy, ditto. John C. Kelly, private in the reg- iment. John Smith, seaman. William  Cranston, ordinary sea- man. Andrew Michael, seaman. John Hoffman, ordinary seaman.

Charles Pohig, seaman. Nelson Peters, ditto. James Jones, ditto. John Rose, ditto. James Carty, sailmaker's mate. Thomas Butler, seaman. Wilson Mays, carpenter's mate. James Brown, seaman. Ethelred Sykes, landsman. Philip Sharbley, corporal of ma- rines. Jesse Harland, private. Abner Williams, ditto.

ON BOARD THE LAWRENCE, WOUNDED.

John J. Yarnall, 1st lieutenant, slightly. Dulaney Forrest, 2d ditto, slightly. William N. Taylor, sailing master, slightly. Samuel Hambleton, purser, severe- ly. Thomas Claxton, midshipman, severely. Augustus Swartwout, midshipman, severely. Jonas Stone, carpenter, slightly. William C. Keen, master at arms, slightly. Francis Mason, quarter master, severely. Henry Schroeder, ordinary sea- man, severely. Benoni Price, seaman, severely. Thomas Robinson, ditto, severely. Peter Kinsley, ditto, severely. Nathan Chapman, ditto, severely.

Thomas Hill, ordinary seaman, severely. Barney M'Cain, ditto, severely. William Dawson, seaman, severely. Westerly Johnson, ordinary sea- man, severely. John Newen, ditto, severely. Joseph Lewis, ditto, slightly. Ezekiel Fowler, ditto, slightly. John E. Brown, quarter gunner, severely. William Johnson, boatswain's mate, severely. James Helan, ditto, slightly. George Cornell, carpenter's mate, slightly. Thomas    Hammond,     armorer, slightly. William Thompson, seaman, severe- ly. George Varnum, ditto, severely. James Moses, ditto, severely.

• 26
 

The Battle of Lake Erie in Ballad and History.  441

William Roe, ditto, severely. Joseph Denning, ditto, severely. William Daring, ditto, severely. John Clay, ditto, severely. Stephen Fairfield, ditto, severely. George Williams, ditto, severely. Lannon Huse, ditto, severely. James Waddington, ditto, severely. John Burnham, ditto, severely. John Burdeen, ditto, severely. Andrew Mattison, ditto, severely. Jeremiah Easterbrook, ordinary seaman, severely. Samuel Spywood, ditto, severely. Robert Hill, seaman, slightly. Francis Cummings, ordinary sea- man, severely. Thomas Reed, ditto, severely. Charles Vandyke, ordinary seaman, severely. William Simpson, ditto, severely. Jesse Williams, ditto, slightly. James Hadley, ditto, slightly. James Bird, marine, severely. William Burnett, ditto, severely. William Baggs, ditto, severely. David Christie, ditto, severely. Henry Vanpoole, ditto, severely. Thomas Tuff, landsman, severely. Elijah Barlin, ditto, severely. John Adams, ditto, slightly. Charles Harrington, ditto, slightly. William B. Perkins, ditto, slightly. Nathaniel Wade, boy, severely. Newport Hazard, ditto, slightly. On the morning of the action, the sick list of the Lawrence con- tained thirty-one unfit for duty.

ON BOARD THE NIAGARA, KILLED.

Peter Morell, seaman.

Isaac Hardy, Ordinary seaman.

ON BOARD THE NIAGARA, WOUNDED.

John J. Edwards, lieutenant. John L. Cummings, midshipman.

Edward Martin, seaman, (since dead).

• 27
 

442      Ohio Arch. and Hist. Society Publications.

William Davis, ordinary seaman (since dead). Joshua  Trapnel, marine,  (since dead). Ronvell Hall, ordinary seaman. George Platt, seaman. Elias Wiley, ordinary seaman. Henry Davidson, seaman. John M. Strebeck, ordinary sea- man. John Freeman, ditto. James Sansford, seaman. Thomas Wilson, ditto.

Charles Davidson, seaman. Daniel Bennet, ditto. John Felton, boatswain's mate. Sergeant Mason, marine. Corporal Scott, ditto. Thomas Miller, ditto. John Rumas, ditto. George McManomy, ditto. George Scoffield, ditto. Samuel Cochran, ditto. On the morning of the action, the sick list of the Niagara con- tained twenty-eight unfit for duty.

ON BOARD THE CALEDONIA, WOUNDED.

James Artus, slightly. James Philips, slightly.

Isaac Perkins, slightly.

ON BOARD THE SOMERS, WOUNDED.

Charles Ordun.

Godfrey Bowman.

ON BOARD THE ARIEL, KILLED.

John White, boatswain's mate.

ON BOARD THE ARIEL, WOUNDED.

William Sloss, ordinary seaman, slightly. John Lucas, landsman, slightly.

Robert Wilson, seaman, slightly.

ON BOARD THE TRIPPE, WOUNDED.

Isaac Green, 26th regiment, badly.

John Nailes, soldier, 17th regi- ment, slightly.

ON BOARD THE PORCUPINE.

None killed or wounded.

ON BOARD THE SCORPION, KILLED.

John Clark, midshipman.

John Sylhamamer, landsman.

ON BOARD THE TIGRESS.

None killed or wounded.   Two days previous to the action, the sick lists of the small vessels contained the names of fifty-seven men unfit for service.

• 28
 

The Battle of Lake Erie in Ballad and History.              443

 

 

 

RECAPITULATION.

Killed.   Wounded.                 Total.

Lawrence ..............................                                  22                                   61     83

Niagara ...............................                                    2                                     25     27

Caledonia  ..............................                                0                  3                 3

Somers ................................                                   0                  2                 2

Ariel     ...................................                                1                  3                           4

Trippe  .................................                                  0                  2                 2

Porcupine .............................                                  0                  0                 0

Scorpion ...............................                                  2                                     0       2

Tigress ................................                                    0                  0                 0

 

27                                     96                     123

S. HAMBLETON, Purser.

O. H. PERRY, Captain and Senior Officer.

American State Papers, Naval Affairs, pages 294-296.

 

 

 

SAMUEL HAMBLETON'S ACCOUNT OF THE DISTRIBUTION

OF PRIZE MONEY ON LAKE ERIE.

 

 

Names.              Rank.                                     Amount. When Paid.

 

 

Oliver H. Perry ........ Commander ........                         $7,140 00 June, 1814.

John Y. Yarnall ........ Lieutenant ..........                         2,295 00 Nov. 6, 1814.

Dulany Forrest......... Lieutenant ..........                          2,295 00 June 8, 1814.

Samuel Hambleton ...... Purser .............                          1,214 29 June, 1814.

Samuel Horsley......... Surgeon ...........                             1,214 29 June, 1814.

William S. Taylor...... Sailing-master ......                       2,295 00 June, 1814.

Thomas Breese.......... Chaplain ...........                          1,214 29 July 21, 1814.

Usher Parsons .......... Acting-Surgeon ....                        1,214 29 Feb. 15, 1815.

Thomas Claxton........ Acting M. mate:....                      1,214 29 July, 1814.

Augustus Swartwout.... Midshipman .......                        811 35 Feb. 22, 1815.

Peleg K. Dunham...... Midshipman .......                         811 35 July, 1814.

Henry Laub............. Midshipman .......                           811 35 June 13, 1814.

James Alex. Perry...... Midshipman .......                        811 35 June 14, 1814.

John Fox.............. Gunner ............                                 1,214 29 Feb., 1817.

Joseph Cheeves......... Boatswain .........                           1,214 29 Nov., 1814.

Jonas Stone............ Carpenter ..........                             1,214 29 Nov. 6, 1814.

William Steers.......... Pilot ..............                              447 39 Nov. 7, 1814.

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444        Ohio Arch. and Hist. Society Publications.

 

 

Names.             Rank.                                                                            Amount. When Paid.

 

 

Thomas Hammond...... Armorer ...........                                                                   811 35 July, 1814.

William C. Keene ....... Master-at-Arms ....                                                           811 35 July 26, 1814.

John Vose.............. Steward ...........                                                                           811 35 Nov. 6, 1814.

Thomas Hill............ Cook ..............                                                                          447 39 Nov. 6, 1814.

John Newen............ Quartermaster mate.                                                               447 39 Jan. 11, 1816.

Ezekiel Fowler ......... Quartermaster mate.                                                           447 39 Dec. 25, 1814.

Francis Masson......... Quartermaster mate.                                                           447 39 Aug. 22, 1814.

John E. Brown ......... Quarter-Gunner ...                                                               447 39 Jan. 11, 1815.

William Lawson......... Gunner's mate ......                                                            811 35 Aug., 1814.

Henry Barker.......... Quarter-Gunner ...                                                                 447 39 Nov. 21, 1814.

John Williams.......... Boatswain's mate...                                                              811 35 Nov. 21, 1814.

James Healan ........... Boatswain's mate...                                                              811 35 Nov. 14, 1814.

William Johnson........ Boatswain's mate...                                                          811 35 Nov. 21, 1814.

Wilson Mays........... Carpenter's mate....                                                               811 35 July 18, 1814.

Joseph Southwick....... Carpenter's mate...                                                           811 35 Dec. 4, 1814.

Daniel A. Brown....... Carpenter's mate...                                                             447 39 July, 1814.

John Lawton........... Carpenter's mate...                                                                 811 35 Oct. 10, 1815.

George Cornell .......... Carpenter's mate...                                                            811 35 July, 1814.

Andrew Matteson...... Seaman ...........                                                                    214 89 July, 1814.

James Jackson.......... Seaman ...........                                                                        214 89 July, 1814.

James D. Hammond..... Seaman .........                                                                     214 89 Jan. 11, 1815.

Charles Pohig.......... Seaman ...........                                                                       214 89 Sept. 27, 1817.

Daniel Harris.......... Seaman ...........                                                                        214 89 July 1814.

Peter Kinsley .......... Seaman ...........                                                                       214 89 Nov. 6, 1814.

Benoni Price........... Seaman ...........                                                                        214 89 Sept. 18, 1814.

John Bordain ........... Seaman ...........                                                                       214 89 July, 1814.

William Dawson........ Seaman ...........                                                                    214 89 Dec. 14, 1814.

John Clay.............. Seaman ...........                                                                           214 89 July, 1814.

John Mullen ............ Seaman ...........                                                                       214 89 Nov. 11, 1814.

Richard Smith......... Seaman ...........                                                                        214 89 Nov., 1814.

William Rowe .......... Seaman   ...........                              214 89 Oct. 5, 1815.

John Brown ............ Seaman ...........                                                                        214 89 Nov. 11, 1814.

Daniel Johnson......... Seaman ...........                                                                     214 89 Jan. 11, 1815.

John Burnham ......... Seaman ...........                                                                       214 89 Nov. 21, 1814.

Lannon Huse ........... Seaman ...........                                                                     214 89 Sept. 18, 1814.

William Daring......... Seaman ...........                                                                    214 89 Nov. 21, 1814.

Domingo Alverez....... Seaman ...........                                                                  214 89 July, 1814.

James Moses........... Seaman    ...........                                                                      214 89 July, 1814.

Stephen Fairfield....... Seaman ...........                                                                    214 89 Nov. 6, 1814.

Samuel Brotherton...... Seaman ...........                                                                  214 89 Sept. 23, 1814

Barney McCain ......... Seaman ...........                                                                    214 89 July, 1814.

• 30
 

The Battle of Lake Eric in Ballad and History.             445

 

 

Names.              Rank.                                        Amount. When Paid.

 

 

Westal Johnson ......... Ordinary seaman....             214 89 Dec. 15, 1814.

Hezekiah Sanford...... Ordinary seaman....              214 89 Nov. 18, 1814.

Jere. H. Esterbrook.... Ordinary seaman....              214 89 July, 1814.

Benjamin Dring ........ Ordinary seaman....             214 89 Nov. 6, 1814.

Thomas Robinson....... Seaman     ...........                  214 89 Dec. 20, 1814.

William  Cranson....... Ordinary seaman....             214 89 July 14, 1814.

Samuel Lord........... Boy .............                                214 89 June 27, 1814.

James Hadley.......... Ordinary seaman....                  214 89 July, 1814.

George Varnum........ Seaman                                      ...........                                  214 89 July, 1814.

Elijah Parlin........... Landsman                                  .........                                    214 89 Nov. 6, 1814.

Joseph Jockins.......... Seaman                                     ...........                                  214 89 July, 1814.

John M. Packett........ Ordinary seaman....               214 89 Oct. 5, 1815.

Samuel Spywood....... Seaman      ...........                  214 89 Nov. 8, 1814.

Thomas Ford.......... Boy ...............                               214 89 July, 1814.

David Wilson........... Seaman    ...........                      214 89 July, 1814.

Charles Vandyke ....... Ordinary seaman....             214 89 July, 1814.

Nathaniel Wade......... Ordinary seaman....             214 89 July, 1814.

John Barnes............ Seaman    ...........                         214 89 Aug., 1814.

William Almy.......... Boy ...............                             214 89 Nov. 6, 1814.

George Williams........ Ordinary seaman....             214 89 Dec. 14, 1814.

Joseph Harcum......... Ordinary seaman....                214 89 June, 1814.

James W. Allen........ Ordinary seaman....                214 89 Aug. 18, 1814.

William Thompson..... Seaman                                  ...........                                  214 89 July, 1814.

Joseph Denning......... Seaman                                    ...........                                  214 89 July, 1814.

Henry Stephens ........ Ordinary seaman....              214 89 Jan. 11, 1815.

Thomas Reed........... Ordinary seaman....                 214 89 Sept. 30, 1815.

Newport Hazard........ Ordinary seaman...               214 89 Jan. 11, 1815.

Robert Hill............. Seaman   ...........                          214 89 Dec. 23, 1814.

Abraham Fish.. ......... Ordinary seaman....               214 89 Sept. 18, 1814.

Jesse Williams ......... Ordinary seaman....               214 89 July, 1814.

James Waddington...... Ordinary seaman....           214 89 Sept. 18, 1814.

John Schroeder......... Seaman ...........                         214 89 July, 1814.

Anthony Johnson....... Coxwain     ..........               811 35 July 8, 1814.

Jack Russell........... Boy ...............                               214 89 Aug., 1814.

Cyrus Tiffany.......... Seaman    ...........                        214 89 July 16, 1814.

John Bodge............. Boy ...............                              214 89 Dec, 20, 1814.

Daniel Hull............. Boy ...............                            214 89 Sept. 25, 1814.

James Green ............ Seaman   ...........                        214 89 June, 1814.

Nathan Chapman........ Ordinary seaman....           214 89 July, 1814.

William Simpson....... Seaman     ...........                  214 89 April 14, 1817.

John Hoffman.......... Seaman ...........                          214 89 Mar. 20, 1815.

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446         Ohio Arch. and Hist. Society Publications.

 

 

Names.             Rank.                                          Amount. When Paid.

 

 

John Adams ............. Landsman .........                               214 89 Aug., 1814.

John Brooks ............ Lieut. marines......                             1,214 29 May 9, 1815.

James Tull............. Sergeant ..........                                    447 39 July, 1814.

William S. Johnson..... Sergeant ..........                               447 39 July, 1814.

James McClure......... Corporal ..........                                 447 39 Feb. 15, 1815.

Matthew Lynch......... Corporal ..........                               447 39 Dec. 3, 1814.

David Cristie ........... Private ............                                 214 89 Feb. 15, 1815.

William Insell........... Private ............                                214 89 Nov. 6, 1814.

William Bags........... Private ............                                  214 89 Dec. 25, 1815.

Henry Vanpool ......... Private ............                               214 89 Feb. 4, 1817.

John Kennedy .......... Private ............                                214 89 Mar. 15, 1816.

Charles Newton........ Private ............                                 214 89 July, 1814.

James Rankin ........... Private ............                                214 89 Nov. 6, 1814.

Richard Williams....... Private ............                                214 89 Feb. 4, 1817.

Dennis Doyle............ Private ............                                214 89 Feb. 27, 1815.

Joseph Mecias .......... Fifer ..............                                  447 39 July 3, 1814.

George Gordon......... Drummer .........                                 447 89 Nov. 26, 1814.

Philip Sharpley ........ Corporal ..........                                447 89 Dec. 25, 1814.

Frederick Smitley....... Private ............                                214 89 Dec. 14, 1814.

James Burd............ Private ............                                    214 89 Jan. 10, 1815.

Jehu Marsh     ............. Corporal ..........                              447 39 Nov., 1814.

John Sivers ............ Private ............                                   214 89 Nov. 25, 1814.

Abner Williams ........ Private ............                                214 89 July, 1814.

Samuel Garwood........ Private ............                                214 89 Feb. 3, 1818.

William  Burnett........ Private ............                               214 89 Nov. 6, 1814.

Jacob Frantz........... Private ............                                   214 89 April 24, 1817.

Solomon Bardwell...... Private ............                               214 89 Dec. 3, 1814.

Richard Johnson....... Private ............                                 214 89 Dec. 15, 1814.

John J. Packer......... Private ............                                  214 89 Dec. 23, 1814.

Abraham Reeves........ Private ............                               214 89 Nov. 28, 1814.

Jesse Harlan ........... Private ............                                   214 89 Aug. 12, 1817.

John Ludd............. Soldier ............                                      214 89 Jan. 11, 1815.

Thomas Tuft........... Soldier ............                                  214 89 Sept. 25, 1814.

Hosea Sergeant ......... Soldier ............                                 214 89 Dec. 30, 1816.

Eben Cunningham...... Soldier ............                                214 89 Sept. 11, 1814.

Charles Harrington..... Soldier ............                                214 89 Sept. 11, 1814.

William B. Perkins..... Soldier ............                               214 89 Mar. 20, 1815.

Henry W. Brown....... Ordinary seaman....                          214 89 Oct, 6, 1815.

Daniel Turner.......... Lieut. commandant..                         2,295 00 July, 1814.

Jesse Weatherly ........ Master's mate ......                           1,214 29 Nov. 7, 1814.

J. E. McDonald........ Act. Sailing-master.                           2,295 00 June, 1814.

• 32
 

The Battle of Lake Erie in Ballad and History.          447

 

 

 

Names.             Rank.                                                                          Amount. When Paid.

 

 

Benjamin Tolman...... Quarter-gunner ....                          447 39 Dec. 14, 1814.

Isaac Peckham......... Carpenter's mate....                           811 35 Nov. 21, 1814.

John Rax.............. Boatswain's mate...                               811 35 Sept. 14, 1815.

Noah Gates ............ Steward ...........                                  811 35 Nov. 6, 1814.

John Barnes ........... Seaman ...........                                   214 89 July, 1814.

Michael L. Brooks...... Ordinary seaman...                         214 89 July, 1814.

Thomas Lisco.......... Seaman ...........                                 214 89 Nov. 8, 1814.

David Rooks............ Ordinary seaman...                            214 89 Jan. 19, 1815.

James Philips........... Seaman ...........                                  214 89 Sept. 14, 1814.

Benjamin H. Bailey.... Seaman ...........                               214 89 Nov. 7, 1814.

Augustus Philips........ Ordinary seaman...                           214 89 Dec. 13, 1815.

Samuel Cazneau ........ Seaman ...........                                214 89 July 23, 1816.

John Saunders .......... Seaman ...........                                 214 89 July, 1814.

Hanson Folks.......... Boy ...............                                   214 89 Aug. 1, 1815.

Ezekiel Hatch.......... Boy ...............                                   214 89 Feb. 3, 1815.

John McLane........... Seaman ...........                                  214 89 Nov. 6, 1814.

Lewis Lane............. Seaman ...........                                   214 89 Jan. 20, 1815.

Anthony Hysler........ Seaman ...........                                214 89 Nov. 16, 1814.

William Treen.......... Seaman ...........                                214 89 July, 1814.

James Walker.......... Cook ..............                                   447 39 Dec. 14, 1814.

Peter Williams ......... Ordinary seaman...                           214 89 July, 1814.

Peter Fisher........... Ordinary seaman...                              214 89 Feb. 27, 1815.

John Cain.............. Ordinary seaman...                               214 89 Nov. 6, 1814.

Thomas Green.......... Landsman .........                              214 89 Dec. 15, 1815.

John McNitt............ Landsman .........                               214 89 Sept. 11, 1814.

William Shuler......... Landsman .........                               214 89 Sept. 11, 1814.

Daniel Switzer ......... Landsman .........                               214 89 Sept. 11, 1814.

John Hull............... Landsman .........                                  214 89 Sept. 11, 1814.

George Grady.......... Landsman .........                                214 89 Nov. 8, 1814.

Joseph Beckley ......... Orderly sergeant....                          447 39 Nov. 8, 1814.

Thomas H. Bradford... Private ............                             214 89 Jan. 20, 1815.

James Artis............ 2d Sergeant ........                                 447 39 Nov. 8, 1814.

Thornton Tolliver...... 1st Corporal ........                         447 39 Nov. 8, 1814.

Richard Mitchell ........ Private ............                             214 89 Jan. 30, 1816.

David Hickman......... Private ............                               214 89 Nov. 8, 1814.

Charles Collrick........ Private ............                                214 89 Sept. 12, 1814.

Joseph Davidson.......Private ............                                214 89 Sept. 18, 1814.

Garland Parker........ Private ............                                 214 89 Nov. 8, 1814.

Nathan Holbert......... Private ............                               214 89 Nov. 8, 1814.

William Nelson......... Private ............                                214 89 Mar. 20, 1816.

David Bryant........... Private .........                                    214 89 Nov. 8, 1814.

• 33
 

448         Ohio Arch. and Hist. Society Publications.

 

 

Names.             Rank . Amount. When Paid.

 

 

Isaac  Perkins........... Private  ............ 214  89  Nov. 8, 1814.

John Norris............ Private ............     214 89 Nov. 8, 1814.

McCager Bland......... Private ............  214 89 Nov. 8, 1814.

John McHowell........ Private ............   214 89 Nov. 8, 1814.

John Tucker........... Private ............    214 89 Nov. 8, 1814.

Parker Jarvis........... Private ............    214 89 Nov. 8, 1814.

John R. Cheetwood..... Private ............                              214 89 Aug. 31, 1815.

Joseph Frost........... Seaman    ...........  214 89 July, 1814.

John O'Neil ............ Pilot ..............      447 39 Nov. 21, 1814.

Stephen Champlin.... Sailing-master .....                             2,295 00 July, 1814.

John W. Wendell....... Midshipman .......                            811 35 July, 1814.

Abner Enos............ Pilot ..............       447 39 July, 1814.

John Tisfill ............. Boatswain's mate...                            811 35 July, 1814.

Simeon Price........... Quarter-gunner ....                             447 39 July, 1814.

John Johnson ........... Carpenter's mate....                          811 35 Nov. 6, 1814.

James Duncan.......... Steward ...........    811 35 July, 1814.

William Jackson........ Cook ..............   447 39 Nov. 8, 1814.

John Davis............. Seaman                  ...........                   214 89 Nov. 6, 1814.

Charles Ray............ Seaman                 ...........                   214 89 Sept. 26, 1815.

William Jackson........ Seaman              ...........                   214 89 Dec. 16, 1814.

John Yoekem ........... Seaman              ...........                   214 89 Dec. 3, 1814.

Israel Weeks........... Seaman                 ...........                   214 89 Nov. 21, 1814.

Samuel Parsons........ Seaman                ...........                   214 89 Oct., 1814.

Caleb Diamond ......... Seaman              ...........                   214 89 July, 1814.

Anthony Bowne........ Ordinary seaman...                           214 89 Dec. 5, 1814.

James Ross............. Landsman .........    214 89 Sept. 11, 1814.

Jacob Toole............ Landsman .........   214 89 July 10, 1814.

James Sims............. Landsman .........    214 89 Sept. 11, 1814.

James Archer.......... Boy ...............      214 89 July, 1814.

Thomas Gurney           ........ Boy .......... .....                      214 89 Aug. 29, 1814.

Alexander Metlin        ....... Landsman ...........                   214 89 Nov. 6, 1814.

John Sylhamer ......... Midshipman .......                             811 35 Dec. 22, 1814.

John Clark............. Landsman ..........   214 89 Feb., 1817.

Joseph Berry........... Corporal ..........    447 39 Nov. 21, 1814.

Josiah Biggs............ Private ............     214 89 Dec. 25, 1814.

William  Reed.......... Private ............   214 89 Feb. 22, 1815.

Joseph Delany.......... Private ............   214 89 Nov. 6, 1814.

John Clifford........... Private ............    214 89 Nov. 6, 1814.

Henry Cook............ Private ............    214 89 Jan., 1815.

Edward Welsh......... Private ............    214 89 Nov. 6, 1814.

Charles Smothers....... Private ............ 214 89 Nov. 8, 1814.

• 34
 

The Battle of Lake Eric in Ballad and History.             449

 

 

Names.            Rank.                                         Amount. When Paid.

 

 

Philip Johnson......... Private ............   214 89 Apr. 19, 1815.

Isaac Devault.......... Private ............    214 89 Sept. 12, 1814.

Moses McGarvey ...... Private ............ 214 89 Feb. 27, 1815.

George Senat........... Act. Sailing-master.                          2,295 00 July, 1814.

Cornelius Denike....... Master's mate ......                          1,214 00 July, 1814.

Daniel Armitage........ Boatswain's mate..                          811 35 July, 1814.

William Barker......... Steward               ...........                 811 35 Nov. 6, 1814.

Alexander Anderson.... Seaman             ...........                 214 89 Dec. 14, 1814.

Daniel Haley........... Ordinary seaman...                            214 89 Oct. 6, 1815.

Samuel Osborne........ Seaman ...........    214 89 Nov. 21, 1814.

Charles Wilson.......... Ordinary seaman...                         214 89 Jan. 9, 1815.

William Fisher.......... Ordinary seaman...                          214 89 Oct. 6, 1815.

John Lucas............. Ordinary seaman... 214 89 July, 1814.

Joseph Robertson....... Ordinary seaman...                         214 89 Jan. 9, 1815.

Samuel Sweezey........ Landsman .........  214 89 Dec. 23, 1815.

Joseph Woods.......... Landsman .........  214 89 Dec., 1816.

Joseph Livington........ Landsman .........                            214 89 July, 1814.

Josiah Goodrich ....... Carpenter's mate....                          811 35 Sept. 11, 1814.

Lewis  Dugall............ Pilot  ..............    447  39  July,  1814.

David Little............. Corporal ..........    447 39 Dec. 20, 1814.

James McNealy ........ Private marine......                           214 89 Mar. 20, 1815.

Samuel Roof........... Private ............     214 89 Mar. 20, 1815.

John Rodgers.......... Private ............     214 89 Oct. 6, 1815.

Lewis Gordon........... Private ............    214 89 Nov. 21, 1814.

Henry Roberts.......... Private ............    214 89 Nov. 6, 1814.

John Nesbit ............ Private ............     214 89 Dec. 2, 1814.

Thomas Cavil........... Private ............    214 89 Apr. 19, 1815.

Samuel Thramin........ Private ............   214 89 Sept. 9, 1817.

John Packet ............ Lieut. commandant..                         2,295 00 Nov. 18, 1814.

Thomas Brownell ....... Sailing-master .....                          2,295 00 July, 1814.

Gamaliel Darling....... Master's mate........ 1,214 29 July, 1814.

Mark Johnson.......... Quarter-gunner ....                            447 39 July, 1814.

John Norton............ Steward    ...........  811 35 July, 1814.

Asel Wilkinson.......... Pilot ..............    447 39 Sept. 11, 1814.

Edward Storer......... Seaman ...........       214 89 Sept. 18, 1814.

James Euer............. Seaman    ...........    214 89 Nov. 1814.

George Hutchins....... Seaman ...........     214 89 Nov. 25, 1814.

Samuel Williams........ Ordinary seaman...                          214 89 July, 1814.

John Daniels........... Seaman    ...........   214 89 Oct. 6, 1815.

Peter Fernandes ........ Ordinary seaman..                           214 89 July, 1814.

Vol. XX-29

• 35
 

450         Ohio Arch. and Hist. Society Publications.

 

 

Names.             Rank.                                          Amount. When Paid.

 

 

George Lewis........... Ordinary seaman...                             214 89 July, 1814.

Samuel Loyd........... Cook ..............                                   447 39 Nov., 1814.

Thomas Palmer........ Ordinary seaman...                            214 89 Oct. 6, 1815.

Charles Williams....... Ordinary seaman...                           214 89 July, 1814.

Charles Thompson...... Ordinary seaman...                         214 89 July, 1814.

James Serivener........ Ordinary seaman...                            214 89 July, 1814.

John Chester........... Landsman .........                                 214 89 Nov. 11, 1814.

William Slows.......... Landsman .........                                214 89 July, 1814.

Paul C. Benja .......... Ordinary seaman...                            214 89 July, 1814.

George C. Poole ....... Ordinary seaman...                           214 89 Nov. 6, 1814.

James Jackson .......... Ordinary seaman...                           214 89 July, 1814.

John Lucas............. Landsman .........                                  214 89 Nov. 6, 1814.

Noble Lucas ............ Landsman .........                                214 89 Nov. 6, 1814.

John Shirk.............. Landsman .........                                 214 89 Nov. 12, 1814.

John Cook............. Landsman .........                                  214 89 Nov. 26, 1814.

John Beason............ Landsman .........                                214 89 July 26, 1814.

James Mitchell ......... Landsman .........                              214 89 Sept. 11, 1814.

Robert Anderson....... Lieut. infantry......                           1,214 29 Sept. 11, 1814

Gilbert Bowman........ Soldier ............                                 214 89 Feb. 13, 1815.

Thomas Anderson...... Soldier ............                               214 89 June 26, 1815.

Conrad King........... Soldier ............                                   214 89 Nov. 15, 1815.

Francis Burns.......... Soldier ............                                   214 89 April 22, 1815.

Richard Norris......... Soldier ............                                  214 89 Nov. 6, 1814.

William  Smith......... Soldier ............                                 214 89 Sept. 17, 1814.

Thomas C. Almy ...... Sailing-master .....                            2,295 00 June 28, 1814

David C. Nicholls...... Midshipman .......                             811 35 July, 1814.

Clement Shannon ....... Boatswain's mate...                        811 35 July, 1814.

George Stanley......... Steward   ...........                               447 39 June, 1814.

Elliot Smith............ Quarter-gunner ....                              447 39 July, 1815.

Robert Craig ............ Quarter-gunner ....                            447 39 July, 1814.

Josiah Webster......... Cook ..............                                  447 39 Dec. 4, 1814.

John Smith 2d.......... Seaman ...........                                 214 89 Aug., 1814.

Charles Ordeen......... Seaman ...........                                214 89 July, 1814.

James Murray.......... Seaman ...........                                  214 89 June, 1814.

Levi Branch............ Ordinary seaman...                             214 89 July, 1814.

Peter Austin............ Seaman ...........                                 214 89 July, 1814.

John Otto.............. Quartermaster .....                               447 39 July, 1814.

John Johnson Ray...... Seaman ...........                               214 89 July, 1814.

Anthony Williams...... Boy...   ......... ...                            214 89 Dec. 20, 1814.

Reuben Wright......... Carpenter's mate....                          811 35 July, 1814.

Heyden Armstrong..... Seaman ...........                              214 89 Nov. 7, 1814.

• 36
 

The Battle of Lake Erie in Ballad and History.             451

 

 

Names.             Rank.                                                                          Amount. When Paid.

 

 

Eli Steward............ Quarter-gunner ....                     447 39 July, 1814.

Isaac B. Seal.......... Pilot .............                                447 39 Dec., 1816.

Godfrey Bowman....... Landsman .........                    214 89 July, 1814

Willard Martin......... Ordinary seaman...                 214 89 Dec. 25, 1814.

William  Pase........... Landsman .........                       214 89 July, 1814.

James Taneyhill........ Landsman .........                      214 89 Nov. 11, 1814.

Peter Ozee............. Seaman ...........                              214 89 July, 1814.

John Smith............. Soldier ...........                              214 89 Dec.25, 1814.

Benjamin Hall.......... Soldier ............                         214 89 July, 1814.

Joseph Wright ......... Soldier ............                         214 89 Sept 12, 1814.

Hugh Larrimore........ Soldier ............                        214 89 Feb. 22, 1815.

E. L. Burting.......... Soldier ............                           214 89 July, 1814.

Thomas Crossin........ Marine ............                                                                    214 89 July, 1815.

Thomas Holdup........ Lieut. commandant.              2,293 00 July, 1814.

Alexander McCully..... Master's mate.......              1,214 29 July, 1814.

Patrick Fitzpatrick...... Pilot  ............                       447 39 July, 1814.

John Brown............ Boatswain's mate....                                                             811 35 Nov. 8, 1814.

William  Boyle.......... Seaman                                    ...........                                 .                                 214 89 July, 1814.

James Gardner.......... Seaman                                      ...........                                  214 89 Sept. 18, 1814.

Peter Dunn............ Seaman ...........                                                                        214 89 Nov. 6, 1814.

James Clark............ Seaman    ...........                                                                      214 89 July 7, 1814.

Thomas Jones.......... Ordinary seaman....                                                            214 89 Nov. 7, 1814.

Samuel Dunn.......... Ordinary seaman....                                                             214 89 Nov. 6, 1814.

Palmer Sweet .......... Ordinary seaman...                                                             214 89 Jan. 20, 1815.

Thomas Folks .......... Landsman .........                                                                 214 89 Nov. 6, 1814.

Jeremiah Ryan ........ Landsman .........                                                                   214 89 Nov., 1814.

Wm. B. Brady......... Steward     ...........                                                                 811 35 Aug. 18, 1814.

Henry McEwen........ Landsman .........                                                                 214 89 Nov. 6, 1814.

Alex. McKillup......... Landsman .........                                                                214 89 Nov., 1814.

James Blair............ Lieut. infantry......                      1,214 29 Nov. 6, 1814.

John Brown............ Corporal ..........                                                                     447 39 Nov., 1814.

William Woods......... Private ............                                                                  214 89 Nov., 1814.

Garret Rush............ Private ............                                                                      214 89 Feb. 9, 1815.

Sim. Flaherty .......... Private ............                                                                     214 89 Jan. 14, 1815.

David L. Blaney........ Private ............                                                                  214 89 Feb. 13, 1815.

Isaac Green............ Private ............                                                                       214 89 Nov. 26, 1814

Martin Sniff............. Private ............                                                                     214 89 Sept. 12, 1814.

John McCarty.......... Private ............                                                                     214 89 Nov. 6, 1814.

Andrew Holliday....... Private ............                                                                214 89 Nov., 1814.

Abraham Johnson...... Private ............                                                                 214 89 Nov., 1814.

John Henderson........ Lieut. infantry......               1,214 29 Nov. 12, 1814.

• 37
 

452         Ohio Arch. and Hist. Society Publications.

 

 

Names.             Rank.                                          Amount. When Paid.

 

 

John Decker............ Private ............    214 89 Dec. 20, 1814.

John H. Smith.......... Master's mate...... 1,214 29 April 19, 1815.

William Harrison    ....... Soldier            ...........                  244 89 Nov. 21, 1814.

Levi  Ellis ............... Sergeant               ...........                  447  39  Jan. 11, 1815.

John Maless............ Private ............     214 89 Jan., 1815.

Ezra Killey............ Private ............      214 89 Sept. 11, 1814.

William Bonner........ Private ............   214 89 Nov. 28, 1814.

A. H. M. Conklin...... Lieut. commandant.                         2,295 00 July, 1814.

Henry Griffith.......... Quarter-gunner ....                            447 39 July, 1814.

Peter Brown........... Boatswain's mate...                             811 35 Nov. 6, 1814.

Thomas Bradley........ Seaman ...........   214 89 Dec. 2, 1814.

John Lewis............. Ordinary seaman... 214 89 July, 1814.

Elisha Atwood      .......... Seaman ........                              214 89 July, 1814.

John Mclntire.......... Steward ..........     811 35 July, 1814.

John Rupely ............ Landsman .........  214 89 Nov. 7, 1814.

Robert Eakin........... Landsman .........  214 89 Nov. 6, 1814.

James Gray............. Landsman .........    214 89 Nov., 1814.

Jesse Taylor ............ Landsman .........  214 89 July, 1814.

Martin Cronemiller..... Landsman .........                            214 89 Nov. 16, 1814.

Daniel Philips.......... Landsman .........  214 89 Nov. 8, 1814.

Alex C. Stout.......... Midshipman .......  811 35 July, 1814.

Hugh Nelson Page ...... Midshipman .......                           811 35 July, 1814.

James Lee............. Pilot ..............        447 39 Sept. 25, 1814.

Robert McGregor....      Boy............. .. 214 89 July, 1814.

Alex. McClaskey....... Landsman .........                             214 89 Nov. 28, 1814.

William Webster....... Corporal ..........  447 39 Mar. 20, 1815.

Alex. McCord .......... Private ............  214 89 Mar., 1815.

John  Hall..............  Private  ............   214  89  July  24, 1815.

Har. C. Harrington.... Private ............  214 89 Nov. 21, 1814.

Lewis Vanway.......... Private ............   214 89 Feb. 22, 1815.

John Martin............ Private ............    214 89 Feb. 21, 1816.

Joseph Pomeroy......... Private ............                             214 89 July, 1814.

John  Batis.............. Private  ............   214  89  July, 1814.

George W. Drake...... Private ............  214 89 Sept. 25, 1814.

Jesse D. Elliott........ Master commandant.                         7,140 00 June, 1814.

John J. Edwards........ Lieutenant .........                              2,295 00 Sept. 23, 1814

Nelson Webster........ Act. sailing-master..                        2,295 00 July, 1814.

Robert R. Barton....... Surgeon ........... 1,214 29 Nov., 1814.

Humphrey Magrath..... Purser ............ 1,214 29 July, 1814.

Richard O'Neil.......... Pilot ..............    447 39 July, 1814.

John B. Montgomery.... Midshipman .......                        811 35 Sept. 12, 1814.

• 38
 

The Battle of Lake Erie in Ballad and History.          453

 

 

Names.             Rank.                                         Amount. When Paid.

 

 

John L. Cummings..... Midshipman .......          811 35 July, 1814.

Charles Smith.......... Midshipman .......             811 35 July, 1814.

Samuel W. Adams..... Midshipman .......           811 35 Nov. 6, 1814.

Robert S. Tatem....... Midshipman .......            811 35 July, 1814.

Simeon Warn.......... Midshipman .......             811 35 Nov. 10, 1814.

Edward Bridgeport..... Gunner ............              1,214 29 Nov. 3, 1814.

Peter Barry............ Boatswain .........               1,214 29 Nov. 8, 1814.

George Southwick...... Carpenter .........             1,214 29 Nov. 6, 1814.

William Woodman..... Steward ...........             811 35 July, 1814.

John Coddington....... Armorer ...........             811 35 Dec. 7, 1814.

John Murray............ Coxswain   .........             811 35

Lemuel Palmer......... Carpenter's mate...          811 35 Nov. 6, 1814.

John Donnelly.......... Carpenter's mate...          811 35 Nov. 3, 1814.

William Arnot ......... Boatswain's mate..          811 35 Aug. 27, 1815.

Edward Coffee ......... Boatswain's mate..           811 35 Nov. 30, 1814.

George Adams .......... Quartermaster                ....             447 39 July, 1814.

Charles Squires ......... Quartermaster                 ....             447 39 May 12, 1815.

John Gill .............. Quarter-gunner ....               447 39 Dec. 24, 1814.

William Chapman...... Quarter-gunner ....         447 39 Nov. 18, 1814.

Hector Holcomb ........ Seaman ...........             214 89 Aug. 10, 1814.

Charles Dossen ......... Seaman  ...........             214 89 July, 1814.

Deniel Bennett.......... Seaman ...........              214 89 July, 1814.

Owen Cathcart......... Seaman ...........                214 89 Dec. 15, 1814.

Ebenezer Allen......... Seaman ...........               214 89 Feb., 1817.

Henry Davidson ........ Seaman ...........              214 89 Dec. 19, 1814.

George Platt............ Seaman ...........                 214 89 Aug. 12, 1814.

John Smith............. Seaman ...........                  214 89 July, 1814.

John    Lilley.............  Seaman  ...........             214  89  Nov. 7, 1814.

Edward Martin........ Seaman ...........                 214 89 June 14, 1815.

Summer Adams........ Seaman ...........                214 89 Nov. 29, 1814.

George Brown. ......... Seaman ...........               214 89 Nov. 7, 1814.

Thomas Justice......... Seaman ...........               214 89 April 17, 1816.

David C. Bonnell....... Seaman ...........              214 89 Oct. 5, 1815.

William D. Edwards... Seaman ...........               214 89 Nov. 7, 1814.

Gabriel Henburgh ....... Seaman ...........              214 89 July, 1814.

Benjamin Fleming...... Seaman ...........              214 89 July, 1814.

James Timmons........ Seaman ...........               214 89 Feb. 27, 1816.

James H. Lansford..... Seaman ...........               214 89 Aug., 1814.

George Berry ........... Seaman ...........                214 89 Nov. 7, 1814.

John H. Wingate....... Seaman ...........               214 89 Sept. 18, 1814.

James Matthews........ Seaman ...........               214 89 Nov., 1814.

• 39
 

454         Ohio Arch. and Hist. Society Publications.

 

 

Names.             Rank.                                          Amount. When Paid.

 

 

James Bowden .......... Seaman ...........                                 214 89 Sept. 23, 1814.

William White.......... Seaman ...........                                 214 89 July, 1814.

Reuben Taylor......... Ordinary seaman....                           214 89 July, 1814.

Japhta Southland........ Ordinary seaman....                         214 89 Nov. 28, 1814.

John Deviney ........... Ordinary seaman....                          214 89 July, 1814.

John Anthony........... Ordinary seaman.. ..                         214 89 Dec. 15, 1814.

Richard Devaux........ Ordinary seaman....                           214 89 July, 1814.

Ethan Baneker.......... Ordinary seaman....                          214 89 Dec. 15, 1814.

William Robinson....... Landsman .........                             214 89 Dec. 14, 1814.

Roswell Hall ........... Landsman .........                                214 89 Nov. 26, 1814.

Samuel Poole........... Ordinary seaman....                           214 89 July, 1814.

John James ............. Ordinary seaman..                              214 89 Dec. 15, 1814.

Moses Amos........... Ordinary seaman. ..                            214 89 Nov. 14, 1814.

Elijah Burdine......... Landsman .........                                 214 89 Sept. 25, 1818.

John Freeman     .......... Ordinary seaman....                       214 89 Dec. 21, 1814.

Edwin Johnson......... Ordinary seaman....                           214 89 April 16, 1816.

Francis Bogle.......... Ordinary seaman....                            214 89 Dec. 4, 1814.

Nathaniel Sanford..... Ordinary seaman....                          214 89 July 5, 1814.

Stephen Stacy........ Seaman ...........                                    214 89 July, 1814.

Anthony Levery........ Ordinary seaman..                           214 89 Dec. 23, 1814.

Colin Cobbins .......... Ordinary seaman..                             214 89 Dec. 5, 1814.

Isaac Johnson .......... Ordinary seaman..                             214 89 Jan. 11, 1815.

John Bellamy ........... Ordinary seaman..                            214 89 Nov. 2, 1814.

Bernard Crandle........ Ordinary seaman..                            214 89 July, 1814.

Andrew Norton        ......... Ordinary seaman..                     214 89 Oct. 11, 1815.

Francis Cadens         ......... Ordinary seaman.                      214 89 Oct. 5, 1815.

Jonathan Ford.......... Ordinary seaman.                              214 89 July, 1814.

Peter Diest............. Ordinary seaman.                               214 89 July, 1814.

John Roderick .......... Ordinary seaman.                             214 89 Oct. 5, 1815.

John M. Strebeck....... Ordinary seaman.                            214 89 July, 1814.

John Colston............ Ordinary seaman...                            214 89 July, 1814.

John Frank............. Ordinary seaman.                                214 89 Nov. 21, 1814.

Zephta Wood........... Ordinary seaman.                             214 89 Nov. 8, 1814.

John Ewen ............' Ordinary seaman.                               214 89 Sept. 18, 1814.

Franklin Drew......... Ordinary seaman.                               214 89 Nov. 26, 1814.

Elias Wiley............. Ordinary seaman.                               214 89 Nov. 6, 1814.

Asael Matthewson...... Landsman .........                             214 89 Sept. 25, 1814

John Bryan............. Ordinary seaman...                             214 89 July, 1814.

John Manuel...          Boy ...... .........                                  214 89 July, 1814.

John F. Miller......... Landsman .........                                214 89 Jan. 11, 1815.

William Snow .......... Landsman .........                              214 89 Dec. 20, 1814.

Israel Bailey........... Landsman .........                                 214 89 Nov., 1816.

• 40
 

The Battle of Lake Erie in Ballad and History.           455

 

 

Names.             Rank.                                         Amount. When Paid.

 

 

William Newton........ Boy ...............                                 214 89 Nov. 26, 1814.

Jacob Webber .......... Quartermaster .....                            214 89 Nov. 26, 1814

Benjamin Myrick....... Seaman ...........                               214 89 Nov. 21, 1814.

Henry White........... Ordinary seaman...                            214 89 July, 1814.

David Birdsall .......... Seaman ...........                                214 89 July, 1814.

John Wharfe     ........... Seaman ...........                             214 89 Nov. 28, 1814.

John Haggerman....... Seaman ...........                                214 89 Sept. 11, 1814.

John Starr.............. Ordinary seaman...                              214 89 Nov. 21, 1814.

Joseph E. Smith........ Lieutenant ........                              2,295 00 July, 1814.

Jonathan Curtis........ Sergeant marines...                           447 39 Jan. 19, 1815.

Henry B. Breevoort.... Captain infantry ....                       2,295 00 Nov. 6, 1814.

William Murray........ Private ............                                214 89 Feb. 15, 1815.

Freeman West.......... Private ............                                214 89 July, 1814.

London Cochran........ Private ............                              214 89 July, 1814.

Daniel Maltzdocker..... Private ............                             214 89 July, 1814.

William Henry......... Private ...........                                 214 89 Nov. 6, 1814.

Samuel Cochran........ Private ............                               214 89 Nov. 8, 1814.

Samuel McKinney...... Private ............                              214 89 Nov. 6, 1814.

Lyman Griswold ........ Private ............                              214 89 Sept. 18, 1814.

William Gray........... Private ............                                214 89 July, 1814.

William  Blair.......... Private ............                                 214 89 Aug. 19, 1814.

Sanford A. Mason....... Sergeant ..........                              447 39 May 16, 1816.

Andrew D. Scott....... Corporal ..........                               447 39 July, 1814.

Esra Younglove........ Second corporal ....                          447 39 Sept. 18, 1814.

George Scofield ......... Private ............                              214 89 Nov. 29, 1815.

Samuel Hadfield........ Private ............                                214 89 Jan. 10, 1815.

Griffin Burnett.......... Private ............                               214 89 Jan. 31, 1816.

William Hockensmith... Private    ........                            214 89 Nov. 6, 1814.

John B. Duncanson...... Private ............                            214 89 Dec. 9, 1814.

John Reems ........... Private ............                                  214 89 May 16, 1815.

W illiam   Ellis........... Private  ............                             214  89  July, 1814.

John McCoy ........... Private ............                                 214 89 Nov. 6, 1814.

Henry Tate............ Private ............                                  214 89 May 16, 1815

James Bailey............ Private ............                                214 89 May 16, 1815

Charles Lyman ......... Private ............                               214 89 May 16, 1815

Thomas Miller.......... Private ............                               214 89 Jan. 31, 1816.

John Thompson ......... Private ............                             214 89 May 16, 1815.

John Osburn............ Private ............                                 214 89 May 16, 1815.

William Hocker........ Private ............                               214 89 May 16, 1815.

Alexander Wright...... Private ............                              214 89 Dec. 7, 1815.

Henry Webster......... Private ............                               214 89 Nov. 21, 1814.

• 41
 

456         Ohio Arch. and Hist. Society Publications.

 

 

Names.             Rank.                                                                          Amount. When Paid.

 

 

Charles Harten......... Private ............                                                                     214 89 Sept. 18, 1814.

George McManomy..... Private ............                                                                214 89 May 16, 1815.

Joseph Morris.......... Private ............                                                                      214 89 May 16, 1815.

Frederick Miller........ Private ............                                                                    214 89 May 16, 1815.

Frederick Vantruce..... Private ............                                                                  214 89 May 16, 1815.

Aron Coats............. Private ............                                                                         214 89 May 16, 1815.

Joshua Trapnell........ Private ............                                                                     214 89 June 7, 1814.

John Bromwell......... Private ............                                                                     214 89 Jan. 20, 1815.

John Denton ........... Private ............                                                                      214 89 Nov. 6, 1814.

John H. George........ Private ............                                                                     214 89 June 26, 1815.

David Flagg............ Private ............                                                                       214 89 Nov. 6, 1814.

John Felton............ Boatswain's mate...                                                                811 35 Oct. 5, 1815.

Daniel Dobbins......... Sailing Master.....                                                             2,295 00 Nov. 20, 1815.

James  Fritz............. Boy  ...............                                                                          214  89  Dec. 1, 1815.

John W. Palmer........ Master's Mate......                                                                1,214 29 Dec. 24, 1815.

James Benner......... Seaman ...........                                                                          214 89 Dec. 23, 1815.

Abednego Hayes........ Seaman    ...........                                                                214 89 Jan. 18, 1816.

George Stockton........ Captain Army......                                                             2,295 00 Mar. 6, 1816.

John Heddleson........ Lieutenant .........                                                                1,214 29 April 24, 1816.

William Ramsdale...... Seaman ...........                                                                   214 89 May 16, 1816.

William Anderson...... Seaman ...........                                                                   214 89 June 21, 1816.

John Cherry............ Quarter-Gunner ...                                                                 447 39 July 24, 1816.

James Coburn.......... Army Lieutenant...                                                               1,214 29 Feb. 20, 1818.

John Daniels........... Seaman   ...........                                                                      214 89 May 4, 1818.

 

$234,020 53

 

Amount of prize money received at the Navy Department,

being the amount appropriated, with the exception of

one-twentieth reserved for Commodore Chauncey, June

6,  1814  .........   ............. ..................... .... $242,250  00

Amount expended as per foregoing roll ..................... 234,020 53

 

$8,229 47

The foregoing list is copied from American State Papers,

Vol. XIV, Naval Affairs, Vol. I, pp. 566-572. It contains the

names of 534 officers and men. The orthography and order of

changed.    Burd should, of course, be Bird, as in the list of

wounded on the Lawrence.        With the list in the volume from

which it was copied, are notes after each name explaining to

whom the money was paid.

• 42