MINUTES OF THE FORTY-SECOND ANNUAL MEET- ING OF THE OHIO STATE ARCHAEOLOGICAL AND HISTORICAL SOCIETY MUSEUM AND LIBRARY BUILDING, COLUMBUS, OHIO, SATURDAY, OCTOBER 8,
1927. FORENOON SESSION 10:00 A. M. The meeting was called to order by Secretary C. B. Galbreath. There were present: |
Dr. B. F. Prince, Arthur C. Johnson, Dr. W. O. Thompson, Gen. Edward Orton, Jr., George F. Bareis, Dr. Frank C. Furniss, C. B. Galbreath, Mrs. C. B. Galbreath, Mrs. Orson D. Dryer, Edwin F. Wood, Joseph C. Goodman, Fred J. Heer, Gen. George Florence, Mrs. George Florence, J. E. Tritsch, Dr. W. C. Mills, Clarence D. Laylin, Mrs. Dr. Howard Jones, Mrs. Anna M. Keirn, Clinton Cockerell, Mrs. Clinton Cockerell, Harriet Cockerell, John R. Horst, |
Hon. Robert H. Day, John F. Wilson, Frank C. Amos, Jerry Dennis, H. R. McPherson, Homer Charles, Hazel Charles, Marshall A. Smith, James A. Braden, Prof. T. N. Hoover, Walter D. McKinney, Dr. J. H. Wyscarver, Carl D. Sheppard, Oliver H. Wolcott, Michael G. Heintz, Dr. Edward C. Sherman, Judge Van A. Snider, Mrs. Van A. Snider, Mrs. Vernon Barrett, Frederick W. Hinkle, Philip Hinkle, Hon. John J. Lentz, James S. Hine, |
(584) |
Minutes of Forty-second Annual Meeting 585 |
Dr. H. O. Whitaker, Tiffin Gilmore, H. R. Goodwin, Mrs. Ada M. Hipple, Mrs. H. V. Weil, J. S. Roof, Mrs. J. S. Roof, R. C. Baker, Mrs. R. C. Baker, Mrs. J. E. Clark, |
H. C. Shetrone, Dean M. Hickson, C. W. Justice, J. W. Deffenbaugh, S. K. Mosiman, Morten Carlisle, Mrs. Rhea M. Knittle, H. G. Simpson, W. E. Peters. |
Mr. C. W. Justice moved that President Arthur C. Johnson be elected Chairman of the meeting. Carried. Director Mills moved that Charles W. Justice act as secretary of the meeting. Carried. Mr. C. B. Galbreath: "Our President suggested a plan of speeding up the business of this meeting. We have delivered to you, in printed form, the
reports of the Secretary, the Treasurer, the Director and
the Chairman of the Committee on Parks. These reports will not be read. Included in the report of the Di- rector are the reports of the Curator of Natural
His- tory, of the Department of Archaeology and of ac- cessions to the Museum during the past year. The Chairman of the Committee on Parks has included in his report a statement of conditions at Logan Elm
Park. Mound City Park, Fort Laurens, Schoenbrunn, Serpent Mound, Fort Ancient and Campus Martius." Mr. Galbreath then read a brief summary of the re- ports of the various committees of the Society. Mr. Joseph C. Goodman: "I move that the
complete reports, represented by this outline presented by
the Secretary, be accepted and spread upon the minutes
of the meeting." The motion carried. |
586 Ohio Arch. and Hist. Society Publications
REPORT OF THE SECRETARY
The Secretary submitted the following
reports of
officers and committees:
The past year has been one of unusual
activity in every
department of the work of the Society.
Evidence of this fact
is detailed in the reports of the
officers and committees herewith
submitted. It is hoped that the members
of the Society will read,
at least once, each of these reports.
They exhibit generous and
devoted effort and substantial
achievement.
Soon after the last Annual Meeting, the
importance and mag-
nitude of the work of the Finance
Committee which had in prep-
aration the budget of the Society for
the forthcoming fiscal period
of eighteen months, became apparent.
When your present secretary began his
service with the
Society it was obvious that salaries
paid the Museum and Library
staff were inadequate, in some cases
ridiculously so. A compar-
ison of appropriations for the year 1919 with those for the com-
ing year, presents many striking
contrasts. The progress toward
a fair remuneration and "living
wage" has been slow. Some way
or other legislative committees in the
year 1919 were still clinging
to the idea that service in The Ohio
State Archaeological and His-
torical Society was worth only about
one-half as much as similar
service in other state work. The
precedent had been set and it
was difficult to overcome. The autumn of
1926 found
the com-
pensation of almost every member of the
staff below what was
currently paid elsewhere, not only on
the University grounds
but in other state departments.
The Finance Committee on October 20, 1926, in the prepara-
tion of the budget, determined to ask
again for better pay for
those in the employ of the Society. At a
meeting of the Board of
Trustees on November 1, 1926, the
recommendations of the
Finance Committee, with only slight
changes, were approved.
To the President of the Society went the
responsibility of pre-
senting to the legislative committees
the budget request for a new
wing to the Museum and Library Building.
Upon the shoul-
Minutes of Forty-second Annual
Meeting 587
ders of the Secretary fell, in large
measure, the task of piloting
through the remainder of the budget.
Fortunately, as in the past,
both the President and the Secretary had
back of them the
united support of the Board of Trustees
and the members of
the Society.
Less fortunate, however, was another
confronting condition.
The state treasury was reported short on
funds and sufficient
revenues were not in sight to meet the
necessary expenses of the
coming fiscal period. Announcement was
widely made through
the press that provision would not be
made for additional posi-
tions in any department and that there
would be no increase in
salaries. This made the outlook for the
budget of the Society
rather gloomy. It early became manifest
that nothing short of
an earnest and adequate presentation of
present and pressing
needs would secure the appropriations
imperatively demanded to
meet the increasing activities of the
Society. Such a presenta-
tion was attempted with substantial
results.
To make a long story short, when the
appropriation bill
finally passed, for the first time in
the history of the Society the
compensation of its salaried staff had
been placed on a basis ap-
proximating that of other departments of
the state service. The
precedent having now been set, it is not
probable that diffi-
culty will in the future be experienced
in maintaining a "living
wage" for the staff of the Society.
Further adjustments may be
necessary but they will not be numerous.
The Society will not
be compelled to appear biennially before
the Legislature in a
begging attitude for the means of
livelihood.
Not only was better pay provided for the
staff, but other
requests were given liberal
consideration by the committees of
both houses of the General Assembly and
approved by the
Governor.
The collection of the source materials
of their history has
for many years claimed the active
interest of many states. The
failure to gather and make accessible
for ready reference the
documents and manuscripts, collectively
denominated state ar-
chives, has long been a subject of
reproach to Ohio.
On April 6, 1926, the memorial wing of
the Museum and
588 Ohio Arch. and Hist. Society Publications
Library Building of this Society was
dedicated with appropriate
and impressive ceremonies. The forenoon
session was devoted
to a conference on "Cultivating the
Field of Ohio History."
The valuable addresses delivered on this
subject may profitably
be considered for years to come in
shaping the policy of this
Society. In speaking of state archives,
Dr. Alexander C. Flick,
Director of Archives and History of the
State of New York,
said in part:
These records not only give the history
of the State and its political
subdivisions but are the foundations for
all land titles; for highways, rail-
roads, canals, public parks and
reservations; for vital statistics and mar-
riages; and for laws and court
decisions. The safeguarding of public records
and maps is indeed one of the
fundamental obligations of the state. Yet
our public records are notoriously
neglected, and Ohio is one of the worst
sinners. The local records have
disappeared in some instances. Those that
are left are too often given inadequate
fire protection; many are shamefully
neglected by local officials who have no
idea of their value; and they are
seldom catalogued and arranged for convenient
use. The state records are
given better attention but they are
incomplete; are scattered among the
various departments of the state
government; and are neglected, badly
arranged, and inadequately catalogued
for use.
On this theme Wallace H. Cathcart,
Director of the Western
Reserve Historical Society, said on the
same occasion:
I have been anxious to see some action
by the Legislature for the
preservation of the real history of
Ohio, as contained in the state archives.
I think it would make anyone here sick
to go into the basement of the
State House, as I have many times, and
see the records and files of this
state, manuscripts of the period of the
Civil War, scattered over the floor,
where any one going into the room would
walk on them. Go into the
Governor's office and try to find papers
of the previous governors that have
been in office. If the State Historical
Society could in some way get hold
of those records and safeguard them, I
think it would be one of the greatest
advance steps they could take.
The General Assembly, at its regular
session this year, passed
what is known as the Romans Law,
introduced by Mrs. Viola D.
Romans, a representative from Franklin
County. It is the first
measure enacted in Ohio looking toward
the custody, preservation
and care of the state archives. It is
brief, comprehensive,
explicit and so evidently fair that it
passed without opposition.
The text in full is as follows:
Any department, commission, board,
officer or other administrative
agency of the state government, having
charge of documents, books, manu-
scripts, records or papers, may arrange
with the Ohio State Archaeological
Minutes of Forty-second Annual
Meeting 589
and Historical Society for the transfer
of such documents, books, manu-
scripts, records or papers, in whole or
in part, to the custody of said so-
ciety on such terms and conditions as
may be agreed upon by such depart-
ment, commission, board, officer or
other administrative agency of the
state and the board of trustees of the
Ohio State Archaeological and His-
torical Society; and such transfer shall
be made on approval of such agrce-
ment by the governor. (Ohio Laws, Vol. 112, p.
108.)
This act forms Sections 154-159 of the
General Code of Ohio.
It is not mandatory. When any department
or other adminis-
trative agency of the State wishes to
transfer documents or
archives to the custody of the Ohio
State Archaeological and
Historical Society and the latter is
willing to receive them, the
transfer may be made with the approval
of the Governor. This
prepares the way for the acquisition by
the Society of valuable
sources of Ohio history now inaccessible
and in many instances
not even known to exist.
But all the favorable action of the
General Assembly would
have been largely in vain, so far as the
immediate future is con-
cerned, had not provision been made for
additional room in the
Museum and Library Building. The prompt
addition of a new
wing was necessarily preparatory, not
only for the reception of
the state archives but for the growth of
the library from other
sources. The basement room assigned to
newspapers, for more
than six months past, has been full to
overflowing. With the
acquisition of other important files in
immediate prospect, more
space is needed, even if nothing is
secured from any state de-
partment. It was, therefore, most
fortunate that appropriation
was made for a new wing to the building
of the Society. This
not only meets an imperative need, but
we might almost say,
tides over a crisis in the history of
the Society.
Gratifying progress has been made in
additions to the li-
brary.
Especially is this true of the newspaper department.
Eighteen months ago the collection of
Ohio papers, here accessible
for research purposes, was a very modest
one. Today this col-
lection is by far the largest and most
representative in the city
of Columbus. In this brief period more
Ohio papers have been
added to the library of the Society than
have been added and
preserved in the State Library in the
last one hundred years.
590 Ohio
Arch. and Hist. Society Publications
In a short time, with continued
encouragement and effort this
can be made the largest collection of
its kind in the world.
The acquisition of the Winthrop Sargent
papers, fully noted
at the last Annual Meeting, has been
increased through the kindly
interest of Winthrop Sargent VII, by the
contribution of a num-
ber of manuscript letters and documents,
all relating to the early
history of this country, and most of
them to the Northwest Ter-
ritory. The Winthrop Sargent collection,
in the possession of
the Society, is now one of the most
notable owned by the State.
It is planned to have, at a not distant
date, photostat copies made
of each of these manuscripts for use by
students. The originals
can then be placed in the vault for safe
keeping.
For the past six years the library of
the Society has been
dependent for its cash gifts upon a
member of our Board of
Trustees, Hon. Claude Meeker. He
commenced by the purchase
of the large library of Ohioana,
collected by the late Daniel J.
Ryan, and presented the same to the
Society. Since then, when
cash was needed to make some valuable
additions to the library
and money from our regular
appropriations was not available,
Mr. Meeker has come forward and
generously furnished funds.
Within the past year there was offered
to the Society an im-
portant collection of papers left by
Samuel Medary, Territorial
Governor of Minnesota and Kansas, and
for many years editor
of The Ohio Statesman and The
Crisis, published in Columbus.
These were offered for sale and Mr.
Meeker generously furnished
the funds for the purchase. The Society
has been fortunate in
cash gifts for other departments of its
work, but thus far Mr.
Meeker almost alone has given money for
the upbuilding of the
library. For this reason his interest is
the more highly appre-
ciated and stimulates the hope that in
time other donors will come
to our aid.
While money donations to the library are
thus limited to a
single donor, very valuable gifts of
books, papers and pictures
have been made in recent years: the
library of the Old Northwest
Genealogical and Historical Society,
through the generosity of
Messrs. George F. Spahr and Theodore E.
Glenn and the in-
terest of General Edward Orton, Jr. and
Walter D. McKinney;
Minutes of Forty-second Annual
Meeting 591
the Gard Library presented by D. H.
Gard, the last surviving
charter member of the Society, and a
number of other gifts
of lesser note but of distinctive
importance.
Within the past year, Mrs. Oscar Lear
has transferred to
the Society the library of her late
husband, for many years a
life member.
Miss Marietta Comly, of Washington, D.
C., a life member
of the Society, presented a collection
of books including rare
items on Indian Basketry.
Miss May Siebert and Mrs. Orlando Miller
presented a
collection of war books from the library
of their father, the late
Mr. John Siebert, and also a beautiful
banner of his regiment.
Miss Elizabeth Sullivant and Miss Jane
B. Sullivant, grand-
daughters of Lucas Sullivant, the
founder of Franklinton, now
a part of Columbus, made a notable gift
to the Society including
a copy of the "Genealogy and Family
Memorial," by their father,
Joseph Sullivant; the very rare map of
the Northwest Territory,
by Samuel Lewis, published in 1796; and
a large detailed wall map
of Ohio, published in 1815, by B. Hough,
A. Bourne and J.
Melish. The Society is most fortunate in
securing these two
maps for which it had long searched in
vain.
Within the year the unpublished
manuscripts and a number
of books left by Col. W. L. Curry, a
veteran of the Civil War
with an enviable military record and
long a life member of the
Society, came into the possession of the
library. Col. Curry had
been engaged for a number of years in
preparation for publish-
ing a "History of Ohio in the Civil
War." He died before his
manuscript was published. It is our
purpose to arrange this manu-
script systematically with a view to
preservation in such form that
it may be available for future
publication by the Society or other
interested parties. For years Col. Curry
had been recognized
by his veteran comrades of the Grand
Army of the Republic as
the best informed survivor of the Civil
War on all questions re-
lating to Ohio's participation in that
conflict.
A few days ago, Mrs. Daniel J. Ryan
presented a collection
of photographs left by her husband, a
number of which had been
used in the Randall and Ryan
"History of Ohio." With these
592 Ohio Arch. and Hist. Society Publications
were included some valuable manuscript
letters from eminent
public men. Mrs. Ryan has loaned to the
Society an oil painting
of her husband, the late Daniel J. Ryan,
a life member and long
an officer and devoted worker in the
upbuilding of this Society.
It is now on exhibition in the office of
the Secretary. Grateful
acknowledgment has been made for these
gifts and the loan of
the portrait.
The fine, large portrait of Abraham
Lincoln, over the en-
trance to the library, was presented by
Miss Maude Collins.
A number of important committee meetings
have been held
since the last Annual Meeting. Following
precedent a few only
of these are here noted.
On September 21, 1926, a meeting
of the Library Committee
was held. At this meeting the need of
additional room and the
creation of an "Archives
Department" was considered. Professor
W. H. Siebert moved "that the
President appoint a committee of
three members whose duty it shall be to
visit Governor Donahey
and solicit his interest and cooperation
in ways and means for
the preservation and systematic
arrangement of the archives of
the state government." The motion
was unanimously adopted and
the chairman appointed the committee.
The Finance Committee held a meeting on
October 20 and
21,
1926, to consider and formulate a budget
for the ensuing
fiscal period of eighteen months.
On November 1, the Board of Trustees met
for the trans-
action of business, including the
consideration of the report of
the Finance Committee on the budget
requests to be presented at
the coming session of the General
Assembly. The report of the
Finance Committee, with slight changes,
was approved with sus-
taining statements.
On April 14, 1927, the Board of
Trustees met to authorize
the President, Secretary and Treasurer
of the Society to sign the
contract and documents necessary to the
construction and erection
of a suitable memorial at the site of
the Battle of Fallen Timbers,
"said memorial to be designed,
constructed and erected by Bruce
Wilder Saville, sculptor, in conformity
with models and speci-
fications furnished and approved by this
board."
Minutes of
Forty-second Annual Meeting 593
On May 31, 1927, the Board of
Trustees met at the call of
the President. The
Treasurer made a comprehensive report of
appropriations granted
at the recent session of the General As-
sembly. Following
this, the President outlined a program for
the remainder of the
year, assigning to each committee a definite
statement of the work
to be done. The chairmen of the various
committees thereupon
submitted reports in accordance with the
suggestions of the
President, which were in every instance unani-
mously approved.
Full reports of this
important meeting and others herein
noted are found in the
Minute Book of the Society.
Among the new
activities authorized by the General Assem-
bly are the operation
of photostat equipment and the indexing
of the publications of
the Society. A photographer and an in-
dexer have been
employed and the results of their labors will
be available for the
next Annual Report.
Mr. Harold G. Simpson,
who has recently made an inventory
of the newspapers in
the Ohio State Library, makes to me the
following comparative
report.
Newspapers in the Ohio
State Archaeological and Historical
Society Library:
Bound volumes
..................... 3701
Unbound volumes
................... 4404
Total
........................... 8105
Newspapers in the Ohio
State Library:
Bound volumes
..................... 5714
Unbound volumes
................... 639
Total ........................... 6353
This shows that there
are 1752 more volumes, bound and
unbound, in the
library of the Society than in the State Library.
Within the past year
there have been numbered and recorded
on cards, 2865 books,
partly duplicates and partly volumes not
appropriate for use in
the library of an historical society.
There have also been
accessioned since November 15, 1926,
1286 books and bound pamphlets.
Vol. XXXVI--38.
594 Ohio Arch. and Hist.
Society Publications
The most important problem now claiming
the immediate at-
tention of the Secretary of the Society
is the upbuilding of the
Library. A large extension of its
newspaper collection, in the very
near future, is in prospect. The present
opportunity may not
continue indefinitely. The library is
accumulating, gradually, a
creditable collection of county
histories of Ohio. This can be
supplemented at any time. After a
thorough canvass of the Ohio
newspaper field, an intensive campaign
for the collection of every-
thing relating to local source materials
may be inaugurated.
Regardless of temporary delays,
misunderstandings, and other
trivial hindrances, it is the purpose of
the Secretary to push the
work of establishing here a reference
library creditable to the
State of Ohio and worthy of its
incomparable history.
In conclusion I wish to thank the Board
of Trustees and the
officers of the Society for continued
support and cooperation,
and the members of the library staff for
faithful service and
loyal assistance in carrying forward the
work which devolves
upon the Secretary as Librarian. Without
presumption, I am sure
that I may also express the gratitude of
our entire membership for
the kindly consideration of state
officials and the generous financial
aid of the General Assembly of Ohio,
which has made 1927 a
bright year in the history of this
Society.
C. B. GALBREATH,
Secretary.
REPORT OF DIRECTOR
I take great pleasure in submitting my
sixth annual report
as Director of the Ohio State
Archaeological and Historical
Society Museum. This Museum was
established by the Society
by inserting as one of the articles of
incorporation that the So-
ciety should establish and maintain a
Museum of prehistoric
relics and natural or other curiosities
or specimens of art or
nature promotive of the objects of the
Association.
Your Director has passed through a year
of untold anxiety
on account of a severe illness which was
a handicap in every
respect. At no time during the year has
the Museum received
the attention that it should have from
the Director, but the staff
Minutes of Forty-second Annual
Meeting 595
of the Museum and workers in the
building have contributed
in every way to assist me in seeing that
the work of the various
departments went forward as usual and I
am greatly indebted
to them for the interest they have shown
in carrying forward
the work at the proper time. The time,
whenever I could give
it, was taken up with the various
departments in formulating
and carrying out plans for the various
exhibits.
Mr. Starling L. Eaton, Superintendent of
the Building, has
devoted a good part of his time to
painting the rotunda and
adjoining rooms; a number of these rooms
were also repaired
by removing the cracked plaster and
replacing it with cement.
The system employed by the Superintendent
of the Building
and Grounds in having someone present in
the building at all
hours has been working to the
satisfaction of all. We now
have a new clock system with keys
located at six different points
in the building. The clock is carried by
the watchman who,
when he arrives at the station where the
key is fastened to the
wall, rings the clock which records the
time when he visited this
particular point. In this way each hour
of the night the watch-
man is compelled to visit all of these
stations and make notation
by ringing the clock, and we find that
this system is very good.
The Superintendent has also installed a
new scrubber and
the terrazzo floors of the building are
constantly cleaned and
kept in condition by this machine. He
feels that this is a great
improvement. Mr. Eaton has also had
charge of the printing
and during the year has set up 337 forms
and printed a little
over 40,000 impressions. During the year
he has also made a
number of repairs on the roof, as well
as repairs upon toilets
and sweeping devices, all of which
service has been very satis-
factory.
The Cabinet-maker has also been very
busy during the
year, turning out twenty-two new cases
and dividing off several
rooms on the first floor with a railing
three feet high. He has
constructed 133 feet of this railing. A
number of old cases
have been repaired and put in shape for
exhibition purposes.
He has made for the Natural History
Department, 154 perches
for birds and also 276 base blocks for
birds and animals. He
596 Ohio Arch. and Hist. Society Publications
has also repaired a number of chairs,
tables, and other things
about the museum.
During the year the Natural History
collections have grown
rapidly and we have secured the great
collection of birds' eggs
collected by Dr. B. R. Bales, of
Circleville, Ohio. In this col-
lection there are more than 10,000
specimens, being almost a
complete collection of eggs from our Ohio birds. I take
great pleasure in adding the report of
Prof. James S. Hme.
Curator of Natural History, which speaks
for itself:
REPORT OF THE DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL
HISTORY
Two years ago the Department of Natural
History of the
Ohio State Museum was organized. With
the aid of friends,
distinct progress has been made. Without
help from members
of the Wheaton Club and others, a large
part of what has been
done could not have been accomplished.
One of the major tasks finished is the
labelling and cata-
loguing, by Charles F. Walker, of 2965
specimens of birds, par-
tially mounted and partially skins, for
study. More than 2000
of these specimens were turned to the
Museum by the Univer-
sity and much other material now in the
Museum is from the
same source.
The so-called Hayden Collection of mounted
birds and
nests has been extensively repaired and
added to, so that it now
furnishes a display collection which is
used extensively by school
pupils and others.
Special effort is being made to collect
the animal life of the
state. Many of the more conspicuous
mammals and birds es-
pecially, are no longer to be found
within our limits so it is the
plan to secure these from outside so
that we can have a full
representation of Ohio's fauna as it
formerly existed. The pair
of moose procured by James W. Stuber and
now in the Mu-
seum, is an example. Others are being
considered. A note-
worthy addition to the collection is a
pair of the rare gray foxes
secured by H. R. McPherson, of our
staff. A notable state
record is the capture of a badger by
Samuel C. Coon, in North-
west Township, Williams County,
September 1, 1926, and sent
Minutes of Forty-second Annual
Meeting 597
in to the Museum by B. H. Vollmer of the
State Fish and Game
Division.
Work on the smaller mammals of the state
has resulted in
collecting about 500 skins for study.
With the aid of Milton B.
Trautman we have secured nearly a
hundred specimens of bats
recently. They have been found flying at
dusk in various places
and were secured with a shot gun. One
species not heretofore
known from Ohio, has been collected, and
another species known
previously from a single Ohio specimen,
has been observed in
various localities. Much interest has resulted from trapping
mice and shrews. It shows that there are
species present in the
state that have been overlooked in the
past.
The Museum has received as a donation
thirty-five speci-
mens of birds, mainly ducks, swans,
pheasants and the like, from
Hon. Claude Meeker, of Columbus. Mr.
Meeker's donation added
several species to the Museum
Collection.
The Museum has acquired by purchase the
Dr. B. R. Bales
Collection of 10,000 specimens of birds'
eggs. About 650 species
of North American birds are represented
in this fine collection
of eggs. It will be of much value to the
Museum.
The reptiles of Ohio have received
attention. About twen-
ty-five specimens of snakes, including
five rattlers and a copper-
head, have been collected within a year.
A collection of turtles
consisting of nine species has been made
this summer. Many
of these are mounted, so that we shall
have a case in the Mu-
seum showing a representative collection
of Ohio reptiles.
A collection of frogs and salamanders,
made this summer,
consists of from twenty to twenty-five
species.
There are about 125 species of fishes in
Ohio. Due to the
help of Mr. E. L. Wickliff and Milton B.
Trautman the Mu-
seum has material for a full collection
of Ohio fishes and as soon
as we can make arrangements it will be
available for study.
The molluscan shells of Ohio are
numerous. Nearly 400
species are known from the state; one hundred or more of these
have been taken this season and are
ready for display as soon as
suitable cases for them are available.
Respectfully submitted,
JAMES S. HINE, Curator.
598 Ohio Arch. and Hist. Society Publications
During the year the Department of
Archaeology has gone
forward in its field explorations,
spending the entire time upon
the great Seip Mound, the largest of the
Seip Group. I append
herewith the report of the Curator in
charge, Mr. H. C. Shet-
rone:
DEPARTMENT OF ARCHEOLOGY
Report of the Curator for the year
1926-1927:
During the past autumn and winter, the
activities of the
Curator centered in the routine duties
of the Museum, compris-
ing classification, study, arrangement
and display of archaeo-
logical material. A graphic display,
"The Story of Flint," was
worked up and placed on exhibition, the
object of the display
being to demonstrate in a readily
intelligible manner every phase
of the use of flint and similar
materials by primitive man, from
its discovery down to the time when it
was supplanted by mod-
ern inventions and substitutes. In
cooperation with Mr. Good-
win, the Registrar of the Museum, the
Curator prepared a care-
fully executed model, in detail and to
scale, of the Seip Group
of Prehistoric Earthworks comprising the
several mounds and
enclosures and the adjacent topography.
A number of lectures
and talks were made during the winter
and spring before vari-
ous schools, clubs and other
organizations.
A preliminary examination of a dry cave,
known as Kettle
Hill Cave, near Lancaster, Ohio, was
made in April, ten days
being consumed therein. Reports of
evidences of occupation by
prehistoric peoples were completely
verified, and numerous speci-
mens of the handiwork of the occupants
were secured. These
include specimens of stone, flint,
pottery-ware, and objects made
from perishable materials, such as woven
fabric, basketry, moc-
casins, leather, featherwork, corn,
seeds, nuts and so forth.
The entire summer, from June 1 to
September 15, was
spent in pursuing the Society's
explorations at the great central
Seip Mound, Ross County. The season's
work was satisfactory
in returns, yielding a quantity of
cultural material and relics
throwing further light on the life story
of the Hopewell Cul-
ture of Ohio mound-builders. A total of
40 burials were dis-
closed, and a careful floor map,
photographs, measurements and
Minutes of Forty-second Annual
Meeting 599
field notes were made to afford a
complete record of explora-
tion.
Members and friends of the Society
having subscribed a
fund for the purchase of ten acres of
land on which the Seip
Mound is located, and for the
restoration of the mound and
the parking of the tract, the work was
planned and executed
with these objects in mind. The acreage
was purchased, and a
deed and abstract of title are now in
the possession of the So-
ciety. Through the kind cooperation of
the State Highway De-
partment, a driveway was constructed
leading from the main
highway to the mound, a distance of
one-eighth of a mile, thus
making it accessible to visitors.
Exploration activities were mod-
ified from the usual course of procedure
in order that a mini-
mum of the displaced earth will have to
be handled a second
time, in effecting restoration.
Approximately one-sixth of the
mound remains to be examined next
season, after which com-
pletion of restoration, and preliminary
parking of the tract will
be effected. The State Highway
Department is entitled to the
Society's thanks for its hearty
cooperation in constructing the
driveway and for the loan of power
machinery, which ma-
terially aided in the work of
restoration and exploration.
The names of the contributors to the
fund for the pur-
chase of the land and restoration of the
mound are:
Gen. Chauncey B. Baker, Mr. George F.
Bareis, Mrs. Vernon
Barrett, Mr. Ralph H. Beaton, Miss
Eleanor Beaton, Mr. James
A. Braden, Mr. Herman Braun, Sr., Miss
May G. Cummings,
Mr. B. G. Dawes, Mr. E. A. Deeds, Mr.
John G. Deshler, Dr.
John M. Dunham, Mr. Angus W. Dun, Mr.
Marcus G. Evans, Dr.
Lee Good, Mr. Joseph C. Goodman, Mrs. W.
D. Hamilton, Mr.
W. S. Hayden, Mr. Chas. M. Haynes, Prof.
J. S. Hine, Mr. Phil-
ip Hinkle, Mr. R. N. Hubbard, Mr. Arthur
C. Johnson, Mr. C.
F. Kettering, Miss Josephine Klippart,
Mr. Charles M. Krumm,
Mr. Clarence D. Laylin, Mr. F. C. Long,
Mr. H. R. McPherson,
Hon. D. M. Massie, Gen. Edward Orton,
Jr., Prof. B. F. Prince,
Mr. Walter L. Roche, Mr. Erdis G.
Robinson, Mr. Azariah S.
Root, Mr. Henry N. Rose, Mr. John Seip,
Mr. George D. Selby,
Mr. E. C. Shaw, Mr. Carl D. Sheppard,
Mr. H. C. Shetrone, Mr.
H. G. Simpson, Mr. George B. Smith, Hon.
Daniel H. Sowers,
Mr. A. C. Spetnagel, Mr. Julius F.
Stone, Mr. W. F. Sulzbacher,
Mr. Charles R. Wheeler, and Mr. H. R.
Wolfe.
600 Ohio Arch. and Hist. Society Publications
The Registrar has reported the additions
to the Museum
from October 1, 1926, to
September 1, 1927, as follows:
Accessions to Museum Collections
October 1, 1926 to September 1,
1927
The most important additions to the
Archaeological collec-
tion, aside from the material secured by
explorations, have been
the collections of the late Dr. G.
Miesse, Lancaster, Ohio, which
was bequeathed to the Society; of Mr. C.
O. Tracy, Bexley,
Ohio, presented by his son, Mr. William
P. Tracy; and the col-
lections of Dr. B. R. Bales of
Circleville, and Mr. George W.
Gossard of South Solon, Ohio, which were
purchased. The col-
lection of Mr. H. R. McPherson has also
been loaned to the
Society.
A number of fine examples of Indian
beadwork have been
presented, notably the collection of Dr.
H. Lee Good, Hamilton,
Ohio, and Mr. Tiffin Gilmore of
Columbus. The collection of
Dr. Good is exhibited in one of the new
wall cases in the De-
partment of Ethnology.
A fine collection of native hats and
other material from the
Philippines, and specimens of Apache
Beadwork have been de-
posited in the museum by Col. William F.
Martin, U. S. A.,
General Reserve Depot at Columbus.
The Egyptian Mummy presented last year
by Dr. J. Morton
Howell, Envoy Extraordinary and Minister
Plenipotentiary to
Egypt, has been placed in the
sarcophagus in which it was found,
and a copy of the decoration on the
inside of the sarcophagus
has been framed and hung upon the wall
adjacent to the ex-
hibit. The sarcophagus was received from
Dr. Howell during
the past year, and the exhibit is now
complete.
Various relics of the Civil War are
still being added, among
those recently received being the
military equipment of the late
Col. W. L. Curry of Columbus.
The collection of Minerals has been
enlarged by specimens
presented by Mr. James G. Manchester of
New York, Mrs.
Theodore Leonard of Columbus, and
others. Mr. Philip Kientz
of Columbus has also contributed
generously, making several
Minutes of Forty-second Annual
Meeting 601
trips to Ross County localities to
secure material, One of the
specimens secured, part of a large
geode, contains five different
minerals in crystallized form.
An entire case is given to the fine
collection of Quartz
Geodes selected from several hundred
specimens presented by
Mrs. Cora Cromer and sons, Springfield,
Ohio. The geodes
were collected in Indiana by the late
Dr. P. E. Cromer, who was
an ardent collector, and they make a
very attractive and inter-
esting addition to the collection.
During the past year 88 accessions,
consisting of over 2500
specimens, have been recorded, specimens
numbered, and lists
filed. The general record follows:
Gray Foxes, male and female; presented
by Mr. H. R. Mc-
Pherson, Eldorado, Ohio.
Collection of Motion Picture Films;
presented by the Co-
lumbus Industrial Film Co..
Portrait of Thomas Walker Cridland;
presented by Mr.
Walter D. McKinney, Columbus, Ohio.
Bows and Arrows from South America;
presented by Mr.
E. V. O'Rourke, Columbus, Ohio.
Miniature Earthenware Utensils,
Philippine Islands; pre-
sented by Mrs. Selden L. Trumbull,
Columbus, Ohio.
Harpoon Point; presented by Mr. Thomas
M. Earl, Co-
lumbus, Ohio.
Shields, Axes and Bolo from the
Philippine Islands; loaned
by Dr. Albert W. Dumm, Columbus, Ohio.
Jinrikisha from China; loaned by Mr.
Earl Thurman.
Totem Pole, Alaskan; purchased.
Minerals and Shells; presented by Mrs.
O. E. Legg, Clin-
tonville, Ohio.
Minerals; presented by Mrs. Ella McKee
Erdman, Chilli-
cothe, Ohio.
Archaeological collection of the late C.
O. Tracy, Bexley,
Ohio; presented by his son, Mr. William
Tracy.
Archaeological specimens; presented by
Mr. Clarence Ball-
mer, Canal Winchester, Ohio.
Rifle; loaned by Mr. Lee E. Deem,
Divide, Montana.
Letter written by Salmon P. Chase;
presented by Mr. Wil-
bur H. Young, Montclair, N. J.
Minerals; the collection of the late Dr.
P. E. Cromer, Spring-
field, Ohio, presented by Mrs. Cora
Cromer and sons.
602 Ohio Arch. and Hist. Society Publications
Antique china plate, books and
daguerreotype; presented
by Mrs. Oscar Lear, Riverside Drive,
Columbus, Ohio.
Cloth from catafalque used at funeral of
President Gar-
field, presented by Mr. David Garfield
Stockman, Ravenna, Ohio.
Artificial Teeth, made in 1862;
presented by Dr. E. C. Mills,
Columbus, Ohio.
Archaeological specimens; presented by
Mr. Hubert Rees,
Rees' Station, Ohio.
Banner-stone (unfinished); presented by
Mr. W. W. Kem-
per, Bremen, Ohio.
Minerals; presented by Mr. James G.
Manchester, New
York.
Coverlet, Quilt and Scarf; presented by
Prof. W. A. Fos-
ter, Urbana, Ill.
Antique Locks; presented by Prof. F. C.
Caldwell, Ohio
State University.
Powder Horn; purchased.
Archaeological specimens; the collection
of Mr. G. W.
Gossard, South Solon, Ohio; purchased.
Books of Prose and Verse, by C. K. Hann;
presented by
Gen. Edward Orton, Jr., Columbus, Ohio.
Foreign Coins; presented by Mrs. Dahlia
Hart, Columbus,
Ohio.
Copy of "The Daily Citizen,"
Vicksburg, Miss., 1863; pre-
sented by Prof. F. H. Eno, Ohio State
University.
Historical specimens from the site of
old Portsmouth, O.;
presented by Mr. George T. Waters, Buena
Vista, Ohio.
Sword of the Civil War; presented by H.
W. Johnston, Co-
lumbus, Ohio.
Lincoln and Hamlin button; presented by
Mr. Charles Jus-
tice, Columbus, Ohio.
Tusks (boar); presented by Mr. E. H.
Pugh, Nelsonville,
Ohio.
Bowl (loan), and Tile (presented) from
Mr. E. J. Bognar,
Alliance, Ohio.
Stone Axe; added to collection by Mr.
Rodney Gragg,
Bainbridge, Ohio.
Archaeological and Natural History
collections of Dr. B. R.
Bales, Circleville, Ohio.
Canes and Calabash from Hawaii; added to
collection by
Miss Zarel Jones, Honolulu, T. H.
Indian Bow, and two Celts; loaned by Mr.
O. P. Hopkins,
Columbus, Ohio.
Mealing Stone, presented by Mr. T. B.
Bowers, Columbus,
Ohio.
Minutes of Forty-second Annual
Meeting 603
Pewter Tankard; loaned by Mrs. Minnie B.
Bowers, Co-
lumbus, Ohio.
Collection of Birds; presented by Mr.
Claude Meeker, Co-
lumbus, Ohio.
Marble bust of Samuel S. Cox; presented
by Mrs. William
V. Cox, Washington, D. C.
Samples of Wool and Flax; presented by
Mr. R. E. Hedges,
Scio, Ohio.
Belgian Musket; loaned by Mr. Ray S.
Ball, Huron, Ohio.
Aztec Musical Instrument (cast);
presented by Prof. Her-
bert A. Miller, Ohio State University.
Historic Cane, formerly belonging to
Gov. Tod; pre-
sented by Capt. Austin Kautz, U. S. N.,
Philadelphia, Pa.
Revolver, belt and holster used in Civil
War; presented by
Mr. E. D. Chambers, Columbus, Ohio.
Banderillas used in Bull Fight in
Mexico, 1910; presented
by Mr. W. G. Wheaton, Columbus, Ohio.
Archaeological and Historical specimens
of the late Dr. G.
Miesse, Lancaster, Ohio; bequeathed to
the Society.
Fossil; presented by Mr. H. M. White,
Grand Rapids, Ohio.
Picture of Ohio Agricultural and
Mechanical College; pre-
sented by Mrs. W. A. Perley, Ojibway,
Ontario, Canada.
Sarcophagus for the Egyptian Mummy;
presented by Dr. J.
Morton Howell, Envoy Extraordinary and
Minister Plenipoten-
tiary to Egypt.
Indian Beadwork and Silver Ring, of
Chief Red Cloud;
presented by Mr. Tiffin Gilmore,
Columbus, Ohio.
Fragments of the "Shenandoah";
presented by Miss Mary
E. Downey, Granville, Ohio.
Minerals and Shells; presented by Mrs.
Theodore Leonard,
Sr., Columbus, Ohio.
Military Equipment of the late Col. W.
L. Curry, Colum-
bus, Ohio; bequeathed to the Society.
Bow, Arrow and other curios from
Philippine Islands; loaned
by Dr. R. S. Moynan, State Hospital,
Columbus, Ohio.
Spinning Wheel; presented by Mrs. Joseph
R. Taylor, Co-
lumbus, Ohio.
Bookcase; loaned by Prof. Joseph R.
Taylor, Ohio State
University.
Medal commemorating the Iooth
Anniversary of the Balti-
more and Ohio Railroad Company;
presented by the President
and Directors of the Company.
Indian Beadwork, Robe, Vest, Leggings,
Moccasins, etc.;
presented by Dr. H. Lee Good, Hamilton,
Ohio.
604 Ohio Arch. and Hist. Society Publications
Hand-made brick from Chester, Meigs Co.;
presented by
Prof. Wilbur Stout, Ohio State
University.
Old Letters; presented by Mr. Edward
Eyman, Lancaster,
Ohio.
Archaeological specimens; presented by
Mr. T. J. Clark,
Chillicothe, Ohio.
Account dated March 30, 1827; presented by
Mr. Herbert
S. Atkinson, Columbus, Ohio.
Shells, Minerals and Botanical specimens
from Hawaii;
added to collection by Miss Zarel Jones,
Honolulu, T. H.
Books and Veterinary Instruments;
presented by Mrs. H. J.
Houston, Columbus, Ohio.
Howe Sewing Machine; presented by Mrs.
Ingle Morris,
Columbus, Ohio.
Philippine and Apache specimens; loaned
by Col. W. F.
Martin, U. S. A., General Reserve Depot,
Columbus, Ohio.
Archaeological specimens; presented by
Mr. J. R. Smith,
Canal Winchester, Ohio.
Minerals; presented by Mr. H. R.
McPherson, Eldorado,
Ohio.
Envelopes of Civil War period; presented
by Mr. C. W.
Reeder, Columbus, Ohio.
Archaeological and Historical Specimens;
loaned by Mr. J.
L. Robinson, Chillicothe, Ohio.
Marine curios; added to collection by
Mr. A. O. Glock,
Stuart, Fla.
Quilting Frame and Kraut Stomper;
presented by Miss
Blanche C. Addison, Columbus, Ohio.
Ethnological specimens, Alaskan Eskimo
material; loaned
by Prof. Clark M. Garber, Wales, Alaska.
Copy of "Daily
Constitutional," Augusta, Georgia, 1864;
presented by Mr. William B. Drake,
Columbus, Ohio.
Fragment of stone from Perry Monument,
Put-in-Bay, Ohio;
presented by Mr. A. B. Clark, Columbus,
Ohio.
Rifle; loaned by Mr. Phillip G. Horton,
86 Fairfield Ave.,
Newark, Ohio.
Sword of the Revolutionary War; loaned
by Mr. John
Dougherty, Logan, Ohio.
Bracelet of Human Hair; presented by
Miss Mary E. Coil,
Columbus, Ohio.
Specimens of Pyrite in Shale; presented
by Mr. Arthur M.
Brant. Department of Mineralogy, Ohio
State University.
Archaeological Collection of Mr. H. R.
McPherson, 2174
Summit St., Columbus, Ohio, loaned to
the Society.
Minutes
of Forty-second Annual Meeting 605
Historical
specimens added to the collection by Miss Rachel
Trimble,
Columbus, Ohio.
Land
Grant; signed by President Monroe; presented by Mr.
R. L.
Wildermuth, Columbus, Ohio.
Historical
specimens added to the collection by Miss Comly,
Washington,
D. C.
Banner
stone; presented by Mr. H. C. Mercer, Greenfield,
Ohio.
Archaeological
material from Kettle Hill Rock Shelter, Lan-
caster,
Ohio.
Respectfully
submitted,
WM. C.
MILLS, Director.
ANNUAL
REPORT OF THE TREASURER
FOR
THE YEAR ENDING JULY 1, 1927
RECEIPTS
Cash
on hand July 1st, 1926:
In
General Fund ................. $1,217.64
$1,217.64
Life
Membership Dues ................ 595.00
Active
Membership Dues .............. 76.00
Books
Sold .......................... 515.34
Subscriptions ........................ 18.50
Refund
account of Field Work ad-
vanced 1925
....................
300.00
Refund
Natural History Field Work by
J. S.
Hine .......................
208.33
Refund
of Express on Model by B. W.
Saville
..........................
5.00
Refund
of Expense of H. C. Shetrone
to Chicago
......................
30.00
Subscriptions
for Restoration of Seip
Mound .......................... 1,510.000
Interest
on Permanent Fund ......... 1,200.00
Interest
on Savings Account...........
17.87
Rent
Account of Schoenbrunn .........
150.00
From State
Treasurer on Sundry Appropriations as follows:
Main
Building, Columbus, Ohio
Salaries ............................ 34,493.02
Wages
.............................. 1,669.01
Office Supplies
...................... 149.50
Postage
............................. 202.38
606 Ohio Arch. and Hist. Society
Publications
General
Plant Supplies ............... 296.28
General
Plant Materials .............. 1,079.53
Print Paper
........................ 182.93
Repairs ............................. 421.70
Water
............................. 60.00
Light,
Heat and Power ............... 1,422.91
Express,
Freight and Drayage ......... 101.33
Traveling
Expenses ................. 842.16
Communications
...................... 144.89
Contingencies
........................ 61.85
Publications ........................ 7,373.72
Explorations
and Field work.......... 3,068.28
Natural
History Work ................ 1,504.46
Books,
Manuscripts, Etc ............. 625.44
Museum Collections ................. 861.85
Restoration
of Mound City Group ...... 26.18
Cases
............................... 3,004.12
Shelving ........................... 12.00
Roller
Shelves ...................... 2,635.70
Type ............................... 50.03
Fence
for Mound City Group.......... 411.18
Refitting
Basement Room for Library... 399.24
Printing
Plant Supplies .............. 7.76
----------
$61,117.45
Division of Spiegel Grove State Park
Salaries ............................ $4,879.45
Wages ............................. 752.40
Fuel ................................ 750.00
Office
Supplies .................... 314.78
General
Plant Supplies ............... 277.58
Repairs ............................. 382.48
Water ............................. 32.73
Light,
Heat and Power ............... 2,177.46
Communications ...................... 51.29
Cabinet
Making ..................... 269.68
Steel
Book Stacks .................... 2,500.00
Roof
for Residence .................. 1,122.91
Roadway ........................... 86.60
---------
$13,597.36
Division of Fort Ancient Park
Salaries ........................... 360.00
Repairs
........................ 234.70
Minutes
of Forty-second Annual Meeting 607
Communications
..................... 17.90
Fence .............................. 105.86
---------
$718.46
Division
of Campus Martius
Salaries ............................. 265.00
Wages ............................. 148.73
Repairs ............................. 115.87
----------
$529.60
Division
of Serpent Mound Park
Salaries ............................. 240.00
Communications
..................... 6.05
Well
............................... 300.00
Roadway ............................ 61.20
Mowing
Machine .................... 90.00
----------
$697.25
Division
of Logan Elm Park
Salaries ............................ 50.00
General
Plant ........................ 287.89
----------
$337.89
Division
of Schoenbrunn
Salaries
........................... 300.00
Wages
............................. 175.00
----------
$475.00
Division
of Battlefield of Fallen Timbers
Monument
.......................... 600.00
General Plant
...................... 82.75
----------
$682.75
Division
of Fort St. Clair
Salaries ............................ 300.00
Wages ............................ 300.00
Repairs ............................. 45.00
Mower
............................. 75.00
Water
Motor ......................... 50.00
Bridge
............................. 300.00
----------
$1,070.00
608 Ohio
Arch. and Hist. Society Publications
Division of Fort Laurens
Residence ........................... 862.00
Roadway ........................... 1,447.50
----------
$2,309.50
----------
Total ................................ $87,378.94
DISBURSEMENTS
Museum and Library Building, Columbus, Ohio
Salaries ............................ $34,493.02
Wages .............................. 1,673.01
Office Supplies ...................... 149.50
Postage ............................ 202.38
Office Equipment
.................... 208.53
General Plant Supplies .............. 296.28
General Plant Materials ............... 1,079.53
Print
Paper ........................ 182.93
Repairs ............................ 421.70
Water Rent ......................... 60.00
Light, Heat and Power............... 1,422.91
Express, Freight and Drayage ......... 130.04
Traveling Expenses ................... 906.76
Communications ..................... 144.89
Contingencies ........................ 129.60
Publications ......................... 7,373.72
Exploration
and Field Work........... 3,068.28
Natural History and Field Work....... 1,504.46
Books, Etc.
......................... 625.44
Museum
Collection ................... 1,661.85
Restoration of Mound City............ 26.18
Cases ............................... 3,004.12
Shelving ............................ 12.00
Roller Shelves ...................... 2,635.70
Type ............................... 50.03
Restoration of Mound City............ 26.18
Fencing at Mound City Park.......... 411.18
Refitting Basement Room for Library... 399.24
Print Plant Supplies
................. 17.76
Annual Audit
........................ 35.00
----------
$62,326.04
Division of Spiegel Grove State Park
Salaries ............................. $4,879.45
Minutes of Forty-second Annual Meeting 609
Wages .............................. 752.40
Fuel ............................... 750.00
Office Supplies ....................... 314.78
General Plant Supplies ............... 277.58
Repairs ............................ 382.48
Water ............................... 32.73
Light,
Heat and Power ............... 2,177.46
Communications ..................... 58.44
Cabinet Making ..................... 269.68
Steel
Stacks ......................... 2,500.00
Roof for Residence .................. 1,122.91
Roadway ........................... 86.60
Insurance
........................... 222.00
---------
$13,826.51
Division of Fort Ancient
Salaries
............................ $360.00
Repairs .............................. 234.70
Communications ..................... 17.90
Fencing ............................ 105.86
Insurance ............................ 52.45
---------
$770.91
Division of Campus Martius
Salaries ............................ $265.00
Wages .............................. 148.73
Repairs ............................ 115.87
---------
$529.60
Division of Serpent Mound Park
Salaries
............................. $240.00
Communications
..................... 6.05
Well
................................ 300.00
Roadway
........................... 61.20
Mowing Machine .................... 90.00
---------
$697.25
Division of Logan Elm Park
Salaries
............................. $50.00
General Plant
....................... 287.89
----------
$337.89
Vol. XXXVI--39.
610 Ohio Arch. and Hist.
Society Publications
Division of Schoenbrunn
Salaries
............................ $300.00
Wages ............................... 175.00
----------
$475.00
Division of Fallen Timbers
Monument .......................... $600.00
General Plant ....................... 82.75
----------
$682.75
Division of Fort St. Clair
Salaries ............................ $300.00
Wages ............................. 300.00
Repairs ............................. 72.78
Mower ............................. 75.00
Water Motor ....................... 50.00
Bridge ............................. 300.00
-----------
$1,097.78
Division of Fort Laurens
Residence .......................... $862.00
Roadway
............................ 1,447.50
-----------
$2,309.50
Division George Rogers Clark Monument
Care of Park ......................... $83.31
$83.31
Division Seip Mound
Purchase of Land for Park ............ $1,500.00 $1,500.00
Transferred to Permanent Fund........ 600.00
Traveling expenses advanced to C. B.
Galbreath ....................... 50.00
Cash advanced for Field Work........ 550.00
Salary advanced Alice Davis ........... 37.50
Balance on hand June 30, 1927........ 1,404.90
----------
$87,378.94
Respectfully Submitted,
E. F. WOOD,
Treasurer.
Minutes of Forty-second Annual
Meeting 611
REPORT OF THE AUDITORS
COLUMBUS, OHIO,
OCTOBER 1, 1927.
MR. C. B. GALBREATH, Secretary,
The Ohio State Archaeological and
Historical Society,
Columbus, Ohio.
DEAR SIR:--
Our audit of the books of account and
records of The Ohio
State Archaeological and Historical
Society for the fiscal year
ended June 30, 1927, has been completed.
We submit herewith
our report containing summary statements
of the Society's finan-
cial transactions during the period
under review and reflecting
the condition of the Treasury on June
30, 1927.
The balance of the Current Fund on July
1, 1926 was:
$1,217.64
Direct receipts during the year amounted
to $4,626.04, of which credits to
Current Fund were .............. $4,026.04
Appropriations were paid by the State in
the
amount of
.................. 80,952,51
Making total receipts of...............
$84,978.55
The total disbursements for the year
was 84,831.29
Indicating an excess of Receipts over
Disbursements of ................. 147.26
Resulting in a Current Fund Balance at
June 30, 1927, of................ $1,364.90
On pages 3 and 4 is a Statement of Cash
Receipts and Dis-
bursements for the year ended June 30,
1927, giving a detailed
analysis of the above.
612 Ohio Arch. and Hist. Society
Publications
The balance of the
Permanent Fund at July 1, 1926, was
$24,000.00
During the year
receipts from Life
Memberships were
............. $595.00
And Interest earned on
Permanent
Fund was
..................... 1,200.00
-------------
Making a
total of
................... $1,795.00
Of which amount
allocation to Perma-
nent Fund was
................. 600.00
----------
Making the balance at
July 1, 1927 .... $24,600.00
The balance of the
Permanent Fund is represented by Ohio
State Savings
Association Certificate of Deposit No. 25610, dated
July 1, 1927.
The remainder of
income from this fund was retained in
the Current Fund.
The Society's Permanent
Investment at the beginning of the
Fiscal Year
was..............................
$1,012,034.23
During the year
additions were made as follows:
Land:
Mound City.......... $437.36
Fort Ancient ......... 105.86
Serpent Mound ...... 361.20
Fort Laurens
.......... 1,447.50 $2,351.92
----------
Buildings and
Structures:
Museum ............. $399.24
Fallen Timbers ...... 600.00
Fort St. Clair........ 300.00
Fort Laurens ........ 862.00 2,161.24
----------
General Plant
Equipment:
Serpent Mound ...... $90.00
Fort St. Clair........ 125.00 215.00
----------
Minutes of
Forty-second Annual Meeting 613
Library and Museum
Equipment ........... $8,680.06
Books
................. 625.44
Museum Exhibits
....... 1,661.85
Gifts and Director's
Valu-
ation upon additions
to
Books and Museum Ex-
hibits acquired through
field work:
Books--Gift
......... $8,000.00
Museum Exhibits--
Gifts and Field
Work 8,30.00 16,300.00
--------- ---------
Total Additions to
prop-
erties
................. $31,995.51
Less--Depreciation on
Automobile
.......... 50.00
----------
Net Additions during
year ............ $31,945.51
-----------
Total Permanent In-
vestment June 30,
1927 ............ $1,043.979.74
During the course of
our audit all checks and vouchers were
examined and found to
be correct.
The balance of
appropriation accounts was verified by com-
parison with the
Auditor of State's records.
Respectfully
submitted,
(Signed) W. D. WALL,
Certified Public
Accountant
614 Ohio Arch. and Hist. Society Publications
STATE PARKS
As Chairman of the Committee on Parks, I
have the follow-
ing report to submit. Acting under the
instruction of our Presi-
dent, Mr. Arthur C. Johnson, I visited
the following properties
during the year:
Logan Elm Park
Mound City Park
Fort Laurens Park
Schoenbrunn Park
Seip Mound Park
Serpent Mound Park
Fort Ancient Park
Campus Martius
Observing the magnitude of the task
assigned to me in try-
ing to visit and direct improvements in
all of the parks under
the control of the Archaeological
Society, I was advised by the
President to devote my efforts during
this year to two or three
of these parks, to get all possible work
done in them and then
at a later period to take up the work at
the others. It was de-
cided, after a conference with officers
of the Society, that Fort
Ancient, Serpent Mound and, if possible,
Fort Laurens, be given
attention this year.
Fort Ancient. This prehistoric fortification, considered by
many archaeologists to be of first
importance in Ohio, is situated
in Warren County about six miles east of
Lebanon. Several
roads lead from the Three C's Highway to
this Park, so that
it is easily reached, being about three
and one-half miles from
this highway. Fort Ancient is situated
on a plateau overlooking
a sharp bend in the Little Miami River,
above which it rises
to a height of two hundred and seventy
feet, affording a mag-
nificent view of the river and valley
below.
The fortifications consist of an
irregularly shaped wall
averaging about ten feet in height. The
fort is virtually divided
into two equal sections by a
constriction in its formation near
the center and a wall extends across it
at this point. There are
several small mounds within the
inclosure. An interesting fea-
Minutes of Forty-second Annual
Meeting 615
ture of this ancient work is a stone
pavement located outside the
eastern wall. The approximate linear
extent of the wall is about
three and one-half miles.
This park is visited by thousands of
people each year and
for this reason is entitled to more
attention and better care than
has been given it in the past. The first
visit revealed a condi-
tion of neglect. Much work was necessary
to place this park
in a condition fit for tourists and
visitors. Upon our return
to Columbus we consulted our President
and Treasurer. As a
result of this conference it was decided
to employ a new care-
taker. This has been done, and judging
from the work that has
been accomplished, we have made a wise
selection from upward
of two hundred applicants for the place.
There were some funds available from the
previous legisla-
tive appropriations which were used in
painting the house, which
had not been done for over ten years.
Fencing, hardware and
supplies were purchased, so that none of
the remaining fund was
allowed to lapse. The new caretaker, Mr.
J. W. Satchell, has
moved into the house and already has
accomplished a great many
improvements. Accumulations of waste
material and debris have
been removed. Brush and dead trees have
been cleared away.
The fields have been mowed and
altogether the park presents
a far better prospect than it has for
many years. It was neces-
sary to purchase a new mowing machine
and a lawn mower, and
these have been used to good advantage.
The roadway has been improved insofar as
the Society's
finances permit. In this connection, I
wish to state that we have
promise of fine cooperation from the
State Highway Depart-
ment as the following letter will
indicate:
SEPTEMBER 29, 1927.
MR. H. W. WALSH,
Court House,
Cincinnati, Ohio.
DEAR MR. WALSH:
Please advise what progress you have
made with the Warren County
Commissioners with reference to the
improvement of the road in the State
Park at Fort Ancient concerning which I
wrote you under date of July 30,
1927.
516 Ohio Arch. and Hist. Society Publications
Dr. F. C. Furniss of the State
Archaeological and Historical Society
has again been referred to this
Department by Governor Donahey.
Very truly yours,
G. F. SCHLESINGER,
Director of Highways and Public
Works.
GFS :M
CC--DR. FURNISS.
The barnyard has been cleared of refuse
and the barns are
being repaired. The residence has been
replastered and dec-
orated within and is in good condition.
The expenses of the re-
pairs and decoration of the residence is
borne by a special ap-
propriation from the Ohio State
Emergency Board.
The roadway leading from the Three C's
Highway west of
Clarksville is under reconstruction at
this time.
New pumps have been placed in the wells
and there is now
an adequate supply of good drinking
water. The shelter house
is to be painted and repaired and
sanitary toilets will be built.
The Department of Highways has placed in
the park a number
of painted barrels similar to those you
have observed along the
highway and picnickers are cooperating
in keeping the park clean.
The rear inclosure will be plowed and
sown to grass. Signs will
be provided by the Ohio State Highway
Department through
the courtesy of Mr. Kirk and these will
be placed in appropriate
positions within the park.
We have tried to make the best use of
available funds but
find our appropriations inadequate to
carry on many of the
needed improvements. However, we feel well satisfied with
the progress that has been made and
already we can visualize
one of the finest and best kept parks in
Ohio.
Professor B. F. Prince, Chairman of the
local committee
on Fort Ancient, has made a good
suggestion regarding a second
entrance with a roadway circling close
to the residence of the
caretaker. This will be a great
convenience to visitors who seek
information.
The National flag should be flown near
the entrance to this
park. In fact, each of our state parks
should be provided with
the National emblem and this should be
unfurled whenever the
weather permits.
Minutes of Forty-second Annual
Meeting 617
As your Committeeman, I visited this
park eight times
within the year and will make another
trip of inspection before
the close of this year.
Serpent Mound Park. This park is situated in Adams
County sixteen miles south of Hillsboro
and four miles north
of the village of Peebles. It comprises
an area of about seventy
acres and is famous for the remarkable
Serpent Mound effigy.
The serpent measures about thirteen
hundred feet in length and
rises some four feet in height above the
surrounding ground.
It is well formed and proportioned. It
lies on a gently rolling
field, rising above a ravine some ninety
feet in height. The
origin and purpose of this interesting
earthwork is still a mys-
tery, has excited the curiosity of
thousands and has enlisted the
attention of many famous archaeologists.
Upward of thirty
thousand persons visited the park last
year.
I visited Serpent Mound Park on numerous
occasions
within the year and after making a thorough
survey of it, au-
thorized some changes and improvements.
A steel safety fence
has been erected on the rock ledge near
the head of the serpent
as a safeguard against accidents, as the
cliff at this point is
ninety feet high. A new mowing machine
and lawn mower
have been purchased and provided for
this park and the in-
closure is being mowed regularly. One
new well has been drilled
and another deepened. New pumps have
been put in and there
is now an abundant supply of fine
drinking water. A new toilet
has been erected; also a garage and shed
to house tools and ma-
chinery. The roadway has been improved and the Highway
Department has placed barrels in
convenient places as recep-
tacles for refuse. This park is in
excellent condition and is being
well cared for by Mr. Guy Wallace, the
caretaker.
I conferred with Professor Cole, the
local chairman of the
Committee on Serpent Mound, on one
occasion, and discussed
with him plans for improvements
necessary for this park. Some
trees should be planted in suitable
locations. A highway guard-
rail has been erected for the safety of
visitors. The work of im-
provement will be carried on as rapidly
as possible with the
618 Ohio Arch. and Hist. Society Publications
available funds, and this will continue
to be one of the real at-
tractions among Ohio's archaeological
parks.
Fort Laurens Park. This park is situated near Bolivar,
Tuscarawas County, Ohio, six miles from
Zoar and about twelve
miles from Massillon. It is the site of
the oldest fort built by
white settlers in Ohio and comprises
about twenty-two acres. The
park has been much neglected for years.
However, activities
have begun, a resident caretaker has
been employed and the
work of clearing, plowing and cleaning
up the inclosure is under
way. The residence of the caretaker has
been remodeled and
repaired and is in first class
condition. There was an appropria-
tion of two thousand dollars for this
park for landscaping and
shrubbery. In this connection I went to
the Agricultural Ex-
periment Station at Wooster and
conferred with Mr. Secrest,
the State Forester. Arrangements have
been made with the
Forestry Department to secure from the
State, varieties of ever-
green and hardwood trees and shrubs
sufficient to do the neces-
sary planting in this park. Also, enough
nursery stock has been
promised to start a small nursery in
this park to be developed
and cared for by the caretaker.
Fort Laurens can be converted into a
very attractive and
interesting place but it will require
another year before much can
be accomplished. This park will receive
our earnest attention
during the coming year.
Schoenbrunn Park. This old Moravian missionary settle-
ment is situated two miles west of New
Philadelphia and is now
under reconstruction. An engineer's
survey has been made and
records studied. A complete restoration
of the old log school
house, church and dwellings is planned
and is already under
construction. A liberal appropriation
from the Legislature makes
this possible. This work is under
supervision of a local com-
mittee of able men who are qualified and
anxious to push the
work to completion. Additional land has
been purchased and
the present program, if carried out,
will make this park a most
interesting attraction. It is our
intention to visit this park at in-
tervals during the coming year and to
render whatever assistance
we can from the Society to the local
committee.
Minutes of Forty-second Annual
Meeting 619
Logan Elm Park. The work at this park has been nicely
handled by General Florence, Chairman of
the local committee.
Improvements have been made. The park is
kept clean and the
Logan Elm is being properly cared for.
Sanitary toilets have
been constructed and, altogether, this
park provides a very pleas-
ing appearance. General Florence has
spent considerable time
and effort in bringing about this work.
This park is visited by
many tourists and is the scene of many
meetings and celebra-
tions by various historical societies.
Mound City Park. The work at Mound City is well under
way under the supervision of Mr.
Spetnagel and Mr. Shetrone.
Campus Martius. I visited Campus Martius at Marietta
and inspected the work of restoration of
the Rufus Putnam
house which is being performed under the
direction of Miss
Willia D. Cotton and the local
committee. The work on this
site has been ably performed. New
timbers have been placed
within the structure to strengthen the
walls, ceiling and roof.
A new roof has been put on. The interior
has been restored in-
telligently by treatment in plaster and
stain, and the house will
soon be in shape to receive visitors.
This is one of the most im-
portant historical sites within the
State of Ohio and is visited by
thousands of tourists from all over the
country. The lot just
north of the block house should be
purchased and beautified.
This would lend much to the
attractiveness of the surroundings.
The park situation in Ohio is one that
should be carefully
studied. If the State of Ohio is going
to continue to acquire
lands for park purposes it should see
that these parks are prop-
erly maintained. The importance of these
historic spots, com-
memorating as they do, the great events
that made possible a
great commonwealth, cannot be
over-estimated; and Ohio has
many of these. Most of the sites should
be preserved in as nearly
their original condition as possible.
Only such buildings should
be erected and improvements made as are
necessary for the con-
venience, comfort and enlightenment of
the numerous visitors
who frequent these places.
The Chairman of your committee
recommends that a com-
mission of three, two from the
membership of this Society, be
620 Ohio Arch. and Hist. Society Publications
appointed by the Governor to make a
complete survey of all the
historical and archaeological parks and
sites, to outline a pro-
gram for their improvement and
maintenance and to submit an
estimate of the amount that should be
appropriated by the Legis-
lature for the purpose. Our experience
with the work of caring
for these parks has shown us that in
most instances even the
essential needs of these parks cannot be
adequately met because
of insufficient funds.
Respectfully submitted,
F. C. FURNISS,
Chairman of Parks Committee.
EARLY OHIO SCHOOL BOOKS
The past year has been one of
interesting activity and sub-
stantial progress. Much remains to be
done. The collection of
early school books, many of which are
now rare, requires per-
sistence and patience.
The outstanding feature of the work of
the past year is the
acquisition of practically a complete
set, all copyrights, of the Mc-
Guffey Readers. These were presented to
this Society by the
McGuffey Society of Columbus, Ohio.
There are one hundred
and twenty-eight volumes, some of the
same being duplicates.
The presentation was made at a joint
session of the McGuffey
Society with this Society. A complete
report of this meeting
has been published in the QUARTERLY. The
kindly acceptance
of these books by your president was
greatly appreciated by the
McGuffey Society. Your committee
believes these books to be
of historical value.
Your committee now brings to you,
through the kindness of
the author, a complete set of the works
of Prof. Frank V. Irish,
well known to all of us. These books
were provided upon the
solicitation of your committee, to-wit:
American and British Authors.
Grammar and Analysis by Diagrams.
Orthography and Orthoepy.
Treasured Thoughts.
To the collection already made of the
works of Alfred Hol-
brook and his pupils, the following have
been added:--
Normal Methods, by Alfred Holbrook, copyright 1857, pre-
sented by Dr. John M. Dunham, of the Society,
a pupil of Alfred
Holbrook in the early days of the
school.
Minutes of Forty-second Annual
Meeting 621
Outlines of Psychology, by Dr. Henry G. Williams, now Presi-
dent of Wilmington College, Wilmington,
Ohio.
One lot of school publications by R.
Heber Holbrook, in
the interest of the Lebanon School, to-wit:
The Reunion.
The National Normal.
The Home and School.
The National Normal Exponent.
Also catalogues of the school for the
years 1873-74, 1875-76,
1882-83, 1883-84, and 1891-93.
Among the noted graduates from this
school were Dr. T. C.
Mendenhall and W. H. Venable. Your
committee hoped to
present to the society, at this session,
the works of these emi-
nent scholars; but it has not yet been
able to obtain the same.
Mr. Jerry Dennis of the committee is in
charge of the col-
lection of Ray's Arithmetical Works. He
will be able to report
on the same at the next session of the
Society. In addition your
committee has many other old school
books, not yet in shape for
presentation.
Your committee has undertaken to restore
the "Ohio School
Library," as far as possible. In
the fifties and sixties, of the
past century, the State of Ohio
installed in every township of
the State, a library known by the above
name. The books of
these libraries circulated for a time
but were finally absorbed
by the readers, scattered far and near.
Your committee believes
that a set of these books should be in
the library of the Society.
Hence, the attempt to restore the same.
Already, fifty-three
volumes are in the hands of the
committee. Forty-six other
volumes have been located but have not
yet come into our pos-
session.
Respectfully submitted:
(Signed) JOHN R. HORST, Chairman.
JERRY DENNIS,
ALICE BOARDMAN,
JOHN G. DESHLER,
Committee.
FORT ANCIENT AND WARREN COUNTY SERPENT
MOUND
Your committee on Fort Ancient and the
Warren County
Serpent Mound asks the privilege of
making the following re-
port:--
The Committee has had but one meeting at
which the ma-
622 Ohio Arch. and Hist. Society
Publications
jority
of the members were present. Several other meetings were
called,
at which only the chairman was present.
The
sums of money expended at Fort Ancient for purposes
named
are as follows:
Salary of Custodian.....................$ 360.00
Repairs ................................ 489.82
Fencing ............................... 275.86
Telephone ............................. 17.90
Total
..........................$1143.58
At the
meeting in June, last, your committee directed Mr.
Cowen,
the custodian, to expend the funds, left to the credit of
Fort
Ancient, in regraveling the roadway and repainting the
house
occupied by the custodian. The amount thus expended
has
not yet been reported to the committee.
Owing
to the change of custodians, August 1, the usual
trimming
up of the grounds was delayed somewhat, but the new
custodian,
Mr. J. W. Satchell, is now on the grounds and is en-
tering
earnestly upon his new duties. A mowing machine has
been
secured to aid him in putting the grounds in good shape.
Your
Committee recommends:--
1 --
That a new section of road be made to run from
the
entrance gate to the custodian's house and re-
turn
to the main road.
2 --
That a gateway be opened in the fence near the
front
of the house, the object being to accommodate
the
public in getting such information as they need.
3 --
That the present roadway be widened to allow cars
to
pass each other with safety.
4 --
That the present road be extended to Lookout
Point.
The
above recommendations, your committee believes, if
complied
with, will contribute to the improvement of the grounds,
and
meet the approval of the visiting public.
The
following item, concerning the Warren County Serpent
Mound,
will be of some interest. When the Committee met in
June,
last, Mr. J. C. Smith, who shows much interest in the
Mound,
was requested to visit it, and learn from the tenant there
whatever
he could of the situation. He made a visit and then
sent
me a report of certain facts. This report was sent to Dr.
W. C.
Mills. It noted that the person who had a life interest in
the
farm, had recently died. The heirs are numerous, and some-
what
widely scattered; some are at present traveling in Europe.
Minutes of Forty-second Annual
Meeting 623
Mr. Smith thinks no executor has been
appointed up to this time.
He will learn definitely in regard to
this soon. If the Society
thinks it of sufficient importance to acquire the
Mound, now is
the time to institute active measures.
(Signed) B. F. PRINCE,
Chairman.
FORT LAURENS PARK
The situation at Fort Laurens Park, one
mile east of Bolivar,
Ohio, has been unsatisfactory for a long
time. Very little has
been done since the building, some years
ago, of the park house,
which got in very bad repair, until it
was learned early this sum-
mer that there was a balance of about
$1400.00 of the last appro-
priation by the State Legislature, which
remained unexpended.
Steps were taken at once to have these
funds used for repair of
the park building and work on the
driveways. This work was
done under direction of Mr. Harry Lash,
local member of the
committee at Bolivar, in conjunction
with Mr. Clarence J. Lebold,
of Bolivar, who was recently nominated
for membership on the
committee to fill the vacancy caused by
the death of Colonel W.
L. Curry.
The last Legislature made an additional
appropriation for the
improvement of the Park through the
efforts of the Representa-
tive, Charles T. Greenlee, of Tuscarawas
County, which will put
the Society in position to lay the Park
out with some landscape
gardening and beautify it with trees.
It is also planned to employ a caretaker
at a moderate salary
who will occupy the park house and keep
it in respectable condi-
tion. After the proposed improvements
are made, funds should be
provided for the erection of an
appropriate monument near the
highway and the site of the fort,
bearing an inscription setting
forth briefly the history of Fort
Laurens. It is probable that
aid could be secured from the United
States Congress to this end.
(Signed) EDWIN D. MOODY
REPORT OF THE COMMITTEE ON FORT MEIGS,
FORT MIAMI AND FALLEN TIMBERS
FORT MEIGS:
While the restoration of Fort Meigs was
initiated by the
people of the neighboring Village of
Perrysburg, the preservation
and maintenance of this historic site is
in charge of a special com-
624 Ohio Arch. and Hist. Society Publications
mittee appointed by the Governor, known
as the Fort Meigs Com-
mission.
The property is in fine shape and is
well cared for. It at-
tracts thousands of visitors during each
of the four seasons. The
beautiful granite shaft, erected by the
State of Ohio, and the
more modest, but very appropriate
monument to the memory
of the "Pittsburgh Blues,"
erected by the Pennsylvania Historical
Society, attract much favorable comment.
It is to be regretted that the county
authorities, in earlier
days, deemed it necessary to construct a
highway through the
center of this reservation, and to cut
the otherwise well preserved
ramparts in two places.
FORT MIAMI:
The acquisition of the site of this old
Fortress and its com-
plete restoration is the work of the
future. The conditions here
are the same as set forth in our last
report.
FALLEN TIMBERS:
During the past year, much has been
accomplished, looking to
the proper monumenting of this
Battlefield and at the same time
honoring the memory of Anthony Wayne,
the great soldier and
statesman.
Under date of March 30th, 1927, a
contract was entered into
with Bruce Wilder Saville, of New York,
for the design of a
granite pedestal, properly embellished
with bronze reliefs on the
four sides and erected in the center of
the 2.29-acre tract, hereto-
fore donated to the State of Ohio, by
Miss Clarissa Cook Moor,
owner of the adjoining property.
The total appropriations by the
Legislature, prior to the exe-
cution of this contract, and available
for this work, aggregated
$17,000. Of this amount, there has been
expended, to date, ap-
proximately $12,000 for the monument and
$5,000 for a driveway
to the site. This latter work was
undertaken by the State High-
way Department and is not yet completed.
The monument was erected in November,
1927, and is pro-
nounced by all, who have seen it, to be
a most beautiful work of
art. The four bronze reliefs represent:
(a) "The Eternal Conflict
between the Whites and the Indians";
(b) "The Battle of Fallen
Timbers"; (c) "The Treaty at
Greenville"; and (d) "Peace at
Last." The four inscriptions in
bronze lettering read as follows:
Minutes of Forty-second Annual
Meeting 625
Front Inscription:
"To General Anthony Wayne, who
organized the
'Legion of the United States' by order
of President
Washington and defeated Chief Little
Turtle's
Warriors here at Fallen Timbers, August 20,
1794.
This victory led to the Treaty of
Greenville, August
3, 1795, which opened much of the
present State of
Ohio to white settlers."
Left Inscription:
"In memory of the white settlers
massacred 1783-
1794."
Back Inscription:
"To Chief Little Turtle and his
brave Indian War-
riors."
Right Inscription:
"To the Pioneers of Ohio and the
great Northwest."
As indicated in a previous report, it is
the plan of your
Committee to surmount the granite
pedestal, now completed, with
a bronze group with Anthony Wayne as a
central figure, a
Pioneer Settler on one side and an
Indian Warrior on the other.
The estimated cost of this heroic
bronze, together with the com-
pletion of the landscaping, planting,
road and fence building, is
$25,000. For this work the 87th General Assembly
appropriated
$15,000 and it is the hope and
expectation of your Committee to
raise the necessary $10,000 additional
among the patriotic citizens
of Toledo. Meanwhile, we have requested
Sculptor Saville to
undertake the necessary preliminary
studies for the bronze group
in question.
Respectfully submitted,
W. J. SHERMAN,
Chairman of Committee on Fort Meigs,
Fort Miami and Fallen Timbers.
FORT MEIGS
The Secretary has also received from
George J. Munger, Sec-
retary of the Board of Trustees of the
Fort Meigs Memorial Com-
mission, a communication which reads in
part as follows:
"We have in our care and charge, on
the old Fort Meigs
Grounds and Park, which is state
property, a large number of
Vol. XXXVI--40.
626 Ohio Arch. and Hist. Society Publications
trees which are greatly in need of
expert attention and care. Some
of these fine old trees have already
died and others are dying
for want of proper attention. The
appropriations for Fort Meigs
have never been adequate to care
properly for the most necessary
things and it is utterly impossible to
even think of taking care of
trees, much as we would like to do so.
Our appropriation for this year, for all
purposes at Fort
Meigs, is $625.00. We have charge of
about 45 acres, most of
which is a public State Park; so you can
see we have to do. figur-
ing to keep even on the most necessary
things."
FORT ST. CLAIR PARK
The writer, until August 1, the
President of the Preble
County Historical Society, the committee
in charge, of Fort St.
Clair Park, Preble County, begs leave to
submit the following
report:--
Fort St. Clair Park, near Eaton, Preble
County, is still
undergoing a gradual but systematic
improvement, and during the
past year has taken on added beauty.
Interest in this historic
spot does not wane but, on the contrary,
gains impetus as the
days go on and the public is able to
visualize what has been in
contemplation and what is now a reality.
During the past year the Preble County
Historical Society
has been active in the effort to further
beautify the Park and
advertise its presence in that section
of the State.
Within the past few months many changes
have been effected
which might be noted. A lunch stand was
erected within the
grounds in order to provide the general
public with certain forms
of delicacies which they depend upon
purchasing there. Profits
from this source are devoted to Park
improvements. A bridge,
for general traffic, was erected early
this summer to replace one
that had become unfit for further use.
The new one was very
substantially built and should serve for
years. In addition, two
rustic foot-bridges have been built
across the small stream which
wends its course through the Park.
A tractor, with mowing attachment,
recently purchased with
state funds, proves very helpful in
keeping the large grass acre-
age in trim. This is now accomplished
expeditiously, economic-
ally and effectively. About twenty
picnic tables, with attached
seats, have been built with State funds.
These, with others pre-
viously provided, now make it possible
to care for several large
groups at the same time.
Roadways within the Park have recently
received a liberal
coating of washed gravel. Two new wells
were recently drilled
Minutes of Forty-second Annual
Meeting 627
and a copious flow of water attained at
a depth of about twenty
feet. The committee in charge caused the
wells to be drilled in
order to better serve the large public gatherings with
sufficient
drinking water, quickly and easily
accessible.
The young forest tract, of about eleven
acres in extent, in
which are growing both evergreen and
deciduous species, is be-
ginning to show up splendidly and, within another year
or two,
will make a very good showing.
Arbor Day was observed at Fort St. Clair
last spring in a
very appropriate manner. Various schools
of Preble County
donated many trees and, in addition,
sent boys to set them out
under the supervision of their
instructors. Many public-spirited
citizens furnished from one to several
trees for the occasion. In
this manner several hundred trees and
shrubs found a home
within the Park and an acre or more was
set to trees. Much
interest in Arbor Day was thus created
in the schools of the
County, due, to a great extent, to the
kindly interest manifested
by the County Superintendent of Schools,
Mr. C. R. Coblentz,
and the superintendents of the various
contralized schools of the
county.
On July 4, the Preble County Historical
Society sponsored
a very fine patriotic observance, which
included the dedication of
a sun-dial at the park. Patriotic
addresses were made, a flag
salute of twenty-one guns (cannon fire)
was given, and the sun-
dial was dedicated. The sun-dial was a
gift from the hands of a
very generous member of the Preble
County Historical Society,
Dr. C. M. Wilcox, of New Paris, who also
designed the dial.
Interest in the Park, I am indeed glad
to say, continues and
thousands of visitors have availed
themselves of a welcome oppor-
tunity to spend a time there. Very large
Sunday gatherings have
been held there this summer. Mr. and
Mrs. Homer Charles, park
custodians, report that on different
occasions, several reunions,
in addition to a number of smaller
gatherings, have been held
there on the same Sunday.
If anyone had undertaken to tell the
people of Preble County
ten years ago, that Fort St. Clair would
now be in existence in
its present state of development and
that the public would mani-
fest such an interest, therein, as at
present, he would have been
derided.
But such has come to pass and the
interest manifested in
Preble County is no different from that
manifested elsewhere,
under proper leadership, or from what
might be manifested any-
where else where opportunity affords.
The writer recently severed his active
relationship with the
628 Ohio Arch. and Hist. Society Publications
Preble County Historical Society, due to
his removal from Preble
County, but predicts continued growth
and development of Fort
St. Clair Park in the days to come.
H. R. MCPHERSON
Columbus, Ohio, September 26, 1927.
GEORGE ROGERS CLARK MONUMENT
During the year the committee has sought
to care for and
improve the grounds. The monument is
located on high ground
overlooking the Mad River Valley, with a
rather steep slope to
the south and west. Before the local
society acquired the grounds,
there was a gravel pit on the west side,
and in grading and level-
ing this part, the soil was left with
gravel on the surface, which
made it difficult to get grass and our
other plants started. We
think that good progress has been made
and that eventually it
will be in good shape.
In May, 1927, we rendered a bill for
expenses in caring for
the grounds to your Society, for $44.61
(which was paid), and
there has been other expense incurred
during this summer season
for which we have not yet rendered a
bill. It will approximate
$50.00.
The committee believes that, for the
present, there should be
available, for the proper care of this
site, $100.00 per year, and
we recommend that an appropriation for
that amount be secured,
if possible. After a few years, that
amount will probably not be
needed.
Mr. A. L. Slager, the Secretary of the
Clark County Histori-
cal Society, has been in charge of the
work on the grounds and
has given good attention to it.
(Signed) WM. W. KEIFER,
Chairman
HISTORICAL SOCIETIES
In the report presented a year ago the
chairman of this com-
mittee indicated that, as quickly as
matters could be arranged,
something might be expected from the
hands of this committee.
It was also recommended that an effort
be made to secure the
services of an organizer who might go
afield in Ohio and endeavor
to organize Historical Societies,
crystallize interest in historical
matters, and possibly increase
membership in the State Society.
Mr. Johnson immediately replied that he
would pledge his best
efforts in support of the plan.
To that end, during the past year,
officers of this Society
have taken measures to employ such an organizer, or
agent, who
Minutes of Forty-second Annual
Meeting 629
can devote his attention to matters of
the sort, and such has been
finally accomplished.
Matters should now soon be adjusted
which will permit some
activity on the part of the agent, and
the purpose for which he
was employed, and for which the
Historical Societies Committee
was organized should now, in the not
distant future, become
apparent.
Officers and members of this Society and
members of this
committee should now have reason to
expect some action, and
we hope, visible results from the plan
in general.
H. R. MCPHERSON, Chairman
October 3, 1927.
LOGAN ELM PARK
During the past year there has been no
unusual deterioration
of the Great Elm.
The Park is in good condition. The young
trees are grow-
ing very well and the sod has improved
until there is little except-
ing blue-grass now covering the ground.
The sanitary conditions of the Park have
been brought up to
state requirements by building new
toilets and making a few
minor repairs to the well.
Thousands of people continue to visit
the Park. More than
2000 persons
registered the first ten days of August.
Ohio History Day was observed October 2. The weather
was fine and a large crowd--estimated at
over 5000 people--was
in attendance.
(Signed) GEORGE FLORENCE, Chairman
MEMBERSHIP COMMITTEE
On May 7, 1927, the membership committee
met and agreed
upon a tentative plan of membership
which was reported to the
Board of Trustees and approved.
At the meeting various items in this
report were discussed at
length and the committee agreed that
circularizing should be the
first step undertaken to increase the
membership. On August 18,
1927, another meeting of the committee was held at which it was
decided that the chairman should
prepare, first, a circular letter
to the members of the Society asking
them to submit the names
of persons whom they can recommend for
membership in the
Society; and, second, a circular letter
to be sent to persons rec-
ommended for membership in the Society.
Since this meeting the following have
been prepared:
630 Ohio Arch. and Hist. Society Publications
1. A circular letter to members of the Society asking them
to submit names of prospective members
2. A blank form for the names and
addresses of prospec-
tive members.
3. A stamped envelope for the return of
the list of pros-
pective members.
4. A circular entitled "Ohio State
Archaeological and His-
torical Society--Notes on Present
Activities, Past Achievements
and Future Prospects."
This material will be mailed from the
office of the Secretary
of the Society, October 15, 1927.
(Signed) MRS. ORSON D. DRYER, Chairman
MOUND CITY PARK
As chairman of Mound City Park, I wish
to report that we
have made certain progress at the Park,
this progress being as
follows:
This spring we allowed the United States
Reformatory to
sow oats on the Park Site with the
understanding that they
were to furnish the oats and have the
crop. They were also to
sow timothy and blue-grass seed with the
agreement that we
furnish these two seeds. This was done
and the crop of oats has
been removed. It looks as if we were to
have a fair crop of
timothy and blue-grass, but, as all
know, it will take some little
time yet before the blue-grass makes any
real showing.
We have also remodeled a part of the Y.
M. C. A. Building,
which is on the site, by putting in
partitions, giving the caretaker
five rooms for his own use and one large
room for the use of
any visitors during inclement weather.
We remodeled another
small frame building to be used for a
tool house. Both of these
buildings have been painted.
We are beginning to feel that things are
assuming such shape
that the public can be invited to see
and enjoy the Park as a
public spot. Before very long we hope to
ask the Professor of
Landscaping of the Ohio State University
to come down and
visit us and give us the proper idea as
to what should be done
in order to really beautify the place.
In closing, we extend to all an
invitation to visit us and see
what has been accomplished.
(Signed) A. C. SPETNAGEL, Chairman
Minutes of Forty-second Annual
Meeting 631
MUSEUM COMMITTEE
(1) The Committee
desires to extend SPECIAL invita-
tions to certain cities and communities
to visit the Museum on
certain week days or Sunday afternoons.
(2) The
Committee suggests that the Library retain the
use of the south rooms of the main
building for the present, and
suggests that the present Board of
Directors' Room and Director
Mills' Office Rooms be set aside and
fitted up for special exhibits.
Director Mills and Curators Shetrone and
Hine will explain
the need for separate suitable rooms.
The reports of Director Mills, Curator
Shetrone, Curator
Hine and others will no doubt cover all
other items concerning
the Museum.
(Signed) GEORGE F. BAREIS, Chairman.
PUBLICATIONS COMMITTEE
This committee has not met since the
last Annual Meeting
of the Society, but some important items
may be reported at this
time.
Several thousand copies of Scenic and
Historic Ohio have
been distributed in the State. The
largest demands for these
come from Automobile Clubs, Schools, and
County Agricultural
Agents.
The Diary and Letters of Rutherford
B. Hayes, in five sub-
stantial volumes numbering over 550
pages each, edited by the
late Charles Richard Williams, has been
published by the Society.
An ample index of 57 pages, by Lucy E.
Keeler, concludes the
last volume of this important work.
The General Assembly, at its recent
session, appropriated
money to publish, in two volumes,
uniform with the "Diary and
Letters" in typography, paper and
binding, the Life of Ruther-
ford B. Hayes, by the late Charles Richard Williams. These
volumes are to be printed from plates
originally used by Hough-
ton, Mifflin and Company, and later
presented to the Society by
Colonel Webb C. Hayes.
Within the year there has been
published, under the direction
of the Secretary, a neatly illustrated
pamphlet, entitled, Ohio
State Archaeological and Historical
Society -- Notes on Present
Activities, Past Achievments and
Future Prospects." This
pamphlet is conveniently available for
use in the membership cam-
paign soon to be inaugurated.
Some unusual delay has been occasioned
in the issue of the
632 Ohio Arch. and Hist. Society Publications
Quarterly but all numbers are promised
from the printer before
the close of the calendar year.
From this brief report it will be seen
that the publications of
the Society are increasing in volume and
value.
(Signed) JOSEPH C. GOODMAN,
Chairman
SCHOENBRUNN
Your committee has been steadily at work
throughout the
year in seeking to make the Schoenbrunn
Memorial Park one of
the outstanding historic spots of Ohio.
An appropriation of $7,500 by the
previous Legislature en-
abled us to secure three important
tracts of land, viz., the "White
Tract," of eight acres, for $3,000;
the "Brown Tract," of eleven
acres, for $1,600; and the
"McDevitt Tract," of five acres, for
$2,245. The "Brown Tract"
embraces the right wing of the
lagoon which is an important link in the
plan of development.
The "McDevitt Tract" squares
the State land on the east. The
"White Tract" was the most
important of all, because the Com-
mittee had for some time been of the
opinion that the Schoen-
brunn Cemetery would be found on this
tract. Great was the
satisfaction of the Committee therefore,
when on March 12, 1927,
the first grave was discovered after
less than four hours of
digging.
During the next three weeks forty-four
graves were found.
We have David Zeisberger's record of
forty-one of these burials,
and their custom of burying the men,
women, boys and girls in
separate rows will enable us, we hope,
eventually to mark every
grave correctly. We were even enabled to
discover twenty-four
of the post holes around the cemetery.
The present Legislature appropriated
$25,000 for the pur-
chase of land and for improvements at
the Park. The Legisla-
tive Committee took up its work
promptly, and has secured an
option on the Morris farm, of about 114
acres, for approximately
$15,000, and also an option on a tract
of about 7 acres, owned by
the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, for
$500. Thus by the end of
the year we hope to have approximately
165 acres.
The object of your Committee is
eventually to rebuild most
of this, the first town in Ohio, each
building to be equipped so
that it will stand as an object lesson
of pioneer life. An old pen-
and-ink sketch of the town gives us the
location of the Church,
the School House, and eighteen homes,
and who lived in each.
Other records discovered in Bethlehem
this summer will enable
Minutes of Forty-second Annual
Meeting 633
us to give the names of the members of
most of the households.
The first log cabin is nearly completed
and is attracting a large
number of visitors. Most of the logs have been hewn for
the
Schoolhouse and the hand-split shingles
are ready.
Through the personal interest of Mr. C.
B. Galbreath we
have secured from Dr. W. N. Schwarze,
Archivist of the Mora-
vian Church in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania,
over 100 pages of
translation of the Zeisberger Diary.
This is of intense interest,
not only to us, but the record deals
with many important matters
bearing on the relations of the Colonial
Government and the
Indian tribes in this section. We
greatly appreciate the personal
interest in the whole project taken by
Dr. W. C. Mills and Mr.
C. B. Galbreath. We hope to have further
items of interest to
report next year.
(Signed) JOSEPH E. WEINLAND, Chairman
SERPENT MOUND
The general conditions of Serpent Mound
Park during the
past year have been good.
In addition to the usual upkeep, the
following improvements
have been made: A substantial guard-rail
has been constructed
at the head of the serpent-effigy
overlooking a dangerous point
of the cliff side. This was done at a
cost of $105.00.
A highway guard fence has also been
provided at a danger-
ous point on the driveway along the road
up to the plateau, where
the road approaches dangerously near a
precipitous cliff. This
will cost, when completed, about $170.00.
To provide for the greatly increased
number of visitors at
the Park, a new toilet for men has been
erected at a cost of
$145.00.
An additional well has been drilled at a
point on the plateau,
midway between the residence of the
custodian and the Putnam
Memorial, at a cost of $268.98. The well
at the house was also
drilled deeper and a new pump provided
at a cost of $14.00.
A garage has been built for use of the
custodian at a cost
to the Society of $155.00.
The road up to the plateau from the
entrance to the Park is
being resurfaced with a heavy coating of
gravel and marl. This
road is quite steep but the grade cannot
well be changed without
re-locating the road. This would require
the services of a skilled
road engineer and a cost of several
thousand dollars. It would
seem to be an enterprise to be
undertaken by the Highway De-
partment of the State.
634 Ohio Arch. and Hist. Society Publications
During the year there has been a large
number of visitors
at the Park. The custodian reports more
than twenty-five thous-
and. While many of these, doubtless,
have been the usual Sun-
day and holiday visitors, they have been
orderly while at the Park
and, let us hope, have carried away with
them some wholesome
impressions of the significance of the
Great Serpent Effigy.
(Signed) W. H. COLE,
Chairman of Committee.
REPORT OF SPIEGEL GROVE COMMITTEE
A. E. CULBERT, Chairman
On the fourth of October, the birthday
anniversary of Ruth-
erford B. Hayes, in accordance with our
annual custom, a cele-
bration and observation of the day was
held at the Hayes Home-
stead and the Hayes Memorial Library and
Museum in the
Spiegel Grove State Park. The
twenty-five members of the
lately organized Hayes Historical
Society had been invited by
Colonel and Mrs. Hayes to be their
guests at a dinner on October
3rd in preparation for the annual
meeting of the Society on the
morning of the fourth.
Notwithstanding the gloom that was cast
over the assemblage
by the sudden death of Professor Azariah
S. Root, who was the
distinguished Secretary, Librarian and
Chairman of the Book-
Purchase Committee of the Spiegel Grove
Committee of the Ohio
State Archaeological and Historical
Society, and also Director of
Research at original sources in Spain,
France, England and Can-
ada, relative to the State of Ohio, the
Northwest Territory, the
United States of America and the Western
Hemisphere, which
had recently been endowed by Mary Miller
Hayes, in an amount
equal to the bequests of her husband, a
most successful meeting
was held.
The Rev. Dr. Thompson had hurried home
to attend the
celebration and here met former
Secretary of War Newton D.
Baker, former Justice of the Supreme
Court, John H. Clarke,
who, with Representative Theodore E.
Burton--absent in Europe
--and the American Ambassador to France, Myron T.
Herrick--
slowly recovering at his home in
Cleveland--constituted, with
Colonel and Mrs. Webb C. Hayes, the
Board of Trustees of the
Rutherford B. Hayes-Lucy Webb Hayes
Foundation.
636 Ohio Arch. and Hist. Society Publications
This meeting was held in commemoration
of the fact that,
during the last twelve years of the life
of Rutherford B. Hayes,
after the termination of his
administration of four years as Presi-
dent of the United States from 1877 to
1881, he associated himself
and took an active interest in
connection with many charitable
and philanthropic semi-public duties, as
well as of military and
educational nature, throughout the
United States, and, in partic-
ular, associated himself with
educational and historical institu-
tions in his native state of Ohio.
In accordance with the provisions of the
Trust Agreements
of the donors, the Trustees had
appointed an Honorary Advisory
Council of twelve, consisting of the
persons, who, from time to
time, are successors in the following
positions formerly held by
Rutherford B. Hayes, or as a trustee or
member of the Society,
viz.:
The Governor of the State of Ohio (Hon.
A. V. Donahey)
The President of Kenyon College, Gambier
(Rev. Dr. W. F.
Peirce)
The President of Western Reserve
University, Cleveland (Rev.
Dr. R. E. Vinson)
The President of Ohio Wesleyan
University, Delaware (Rev. Dr.
J. W. Hoffman)
The President of Ohio State University,
Columbus (Dr. G. W.
Rightmire)
The President of Ohio State
Archaeological and Historical Soci-
ety, Columbus (Hon. Arthur C. Johnson)
The President of Western Reserve
Historical Society, Cleveland
(Hon. W. P. Palmer)
The President of the Firelands Pioneer
and Historical Society,
Norwalk (Hon. H. L. Peeke)
The President of the Maumee Valley
Historical Society, Toledo
(Represented by Judge J. H. Tyler)
The President of the Cincinnati Literary
Club, Cincinnati (Dr.
G. B. Rhodes)
The Commander Ohio Commandery, Military
Order of the Loyal
Legion (Captain E. L. Buchwalter)
The Occupant of the Hayes Homestead in
Spiegel Grove, Fre-
mont (Colonel Webb C. Hayes)
The Trustees, as authorized, had further
appointed an Exec-
utive Subordinate Body to have local
charge of the management
and care of the memorial properties at
Spiegel Grove and such
other service in connection therewith,
consisting of the following,
who constituted also the Spiegel Grove
Committee of the Ohio
State Archaeological and Historical
Society:
Minutes of Forty-second Annual
Meeting 637
Judge A. E. Culbert, Fremont, Chairman
of the Executive Body
in charge of the memorial properties and
Chairman of the
Spiegel Grove Committee of the Ohio
State Archaeological
and Historical Society.
Judge A. W. Overmyer, Fremont.
Miss Lucy E. Keeler, Fremont.
Mr. H. D. Messick, Vice-President Union
Trust Company, Cleve-
land, Custodian of the funds and
bequests, Treasurer.
Miss Linda E. Eastman, Librarian
Cleveland Public Library.
Professor A. S. Root, Librarian of
Oberlin College, Secretary,
Librarian and Chairman of the
Book-Purchase Committee of
the Spiegel Grove Committee of the Ohio
State Archaeologi-
cal and Historical Society, and Director
of Research at orig-
inal sources in Spain, France, England
and Canada, relating
to the State of Ohio. the Northwest
Territory, the United
States of America and the Western
Hemisphere.
Professor C. C. Kohl, Bowling Green
State Normal College.
The reports of Professor Root and
Professor Kohl, on the
policy to be pursued, were read and
considered and referred to a
special committee, consisting of Dr.
Thompson, Mr. Baker and
Colonel Hayes.
Resolutions were adopted by the Trustees
on the passing of
Professor Root, whose funeral at Oberlin
was later attended by
the Trustees present, and also
resolutions of sympathy to Ambas-
sador Herrick and of welcome to Theodore
E. Burton, now on
the ocean, on his return from his public
service at Geneva, Swit-
zerland.
Regret was voiced over the failure to be
present of the mem-
bers of the Archaeological Society,
whose Vice-President, Mr.
George F. Bareis, had announced they
would make a pilgrimage to
Spiegel Grove and to the Battlefield of
Fallen Timbers, for which
a cordial welcome had been tendered. It
was specially desired,
in view of the pilgrimage last year to
the southern portion of the
state and Marietta, as the first seat of
civil government under
Rufus Putnam in 1788, to call the
attention of the members to
the fact that the illustrious patriot,
Israel Putnam, the hero of
Bunker Hill and many other similar
military achievements, had
been sent as the commander of the
Connecticut Battalion of two
hundred and fifty men, jointly with
battalions from the colonies of
New York and New Jersey and five hundred
British Regulars,
which formed the Bradstreet Expedition
under orders of General
Gage, the British Commander-in-Chief in
America, to recover
the seven British forts captured in
Pontiac's Conspiracy of the
previous year and had conducted an
expedition from Albany to
638 Ohio Arch. and Hist. Society Publications
the relief of Detroit and had reached,
as its westernmost point, the
lower rapids of the Sandusky River at
Fremont, where they
forced, by their presence in the center
of the Indian country,
the surrender of all the white
prisoners, held by them, to Colonel
Bouquet's Expedition, which had started
from Fort Pitt and
reaped the glory and rewards gained by
Bradstreet, whose treaty
with the Indians had been disapproved by
the British Commander,
General Gage, with whom he was not in
sympathy.
Israel Putnam and the Bradstreet
Expedition encamped along
the ridge overlooking the Sandusky
River, Brady's Island and
the Indian town, through the center of
which the unfortunate
white prisoners, captured in Pennsylvania
and Kentucky and
on the Ohio River, were forced to run
the gauntlet, including
among the latter, Daniel Boone and Simon
Kenton, as well as the
unfortunate Moravians under Heckewelder
and Zeisberger. This
occupation of the Sandusky country by the
Bradstreet Expedi-
tion and the settlement resulting
therefrom occurred some twenty-
four years before the organization of
civil government at Marietta
under the younger Putnam, the
distinguished Colonel Rufus Put-
nam, a distant relative.
The Colonel George Croghan Chapter,
Daughters of the
American Revolution, after greeting the
distinguished guests, had
an interesting meeting, the theme of
which was "Israel Putnam,"
prepared by Mrs. H. G. Edgerton, a copy
of which we present
herewith and urge that it be included as
our report in the forth-
coming QUARTERLY of the Society, together with the portrait of
General Israel Putnam, which is found in
Volume XVII of the
Ohio Archaeological and Historical
Society Publications, for 1908.
Great regret was expressed at the
inability of President
Johnson and Secretary Galbreath to honor
us with their presence
and, in closing, we wish to express our
appreciation of the prompt
and efficient service, especially of Mr.
Galbreath, during the last
session of the Legislature and up to the
present time.
Although it is but fifteen years since
the construction of the
original Hayes Memorial Building, under
funds prepared par-
tially by the State, but largely from
Colonel Hayes' bequest, we
regret that the defects in the
architectural plans by the original
architects, Howard and Merriam, and the
later plans of the addi-
tions made under the supervision of the
last two State Architects,
have nearly caused the destruction of
some of the most valued
exhibits and made it necessary to
request assistance from the
Board of Control for the revamping of
the drainage and a cir-
culation of air through the building, as
well as the defective heat-
ing plant, which we are now engaged in endeavoring to
remedy.
Minutes of Forty-second Annual
Meeting 639
The report of the Librarian, Mrs.
Dorothy E. Wright, shows
that there have been added to the Hayes Memorial
Library, by the
acquisition of the Birchard A. Hayes collection,
approximately
2200 volumes, from Miss Lucy E. Keeler
50 bound copies of the
Fremont Weekly Journal from 1849
to 1900, and 748 books pur-
chased through the Book Purchase Fund of
which Professor Root
was Chairman.
After the address of the Regent of the
Colonel George
Croghan Chapter, Mrs. Mary-Elizabeth
Truesdall Williams, she
expressed the hope that the Hayes
Birthday Meetings, on October
fourth, be devoted to at least one
theme, to be delivered by a
member of the Chapter, on our
forefathers who participated in
one of the expeditions prior to the
close of the Revolutionary
War, or at least prior to the close of
General Anthony Wayne's
Expedition, terminating in the final
defeat of the Indian tribes
at the Battle of Fallen Timbers, August
8, 1795.
After well-delivered patriotic songs by
the double quartet,
the program called for the christening,
by the "laying on of
hands," of trees named in honor of
the three "Life Trustees"--the
Rev. Dr. William O. Thompson, President
Emeritus of Ohio
State University; the Hon. Newton D.
Baker, Secretary of War
during the World War; and the Hon. John
H. Clarke, late
Associate Justice of the Supreme Court
of the United States,
who were present; and Major General
Robert L. Howze and
Major General Dennis E. Nolan, both
Commanders of the Fifth
Corps Area at Fort Hayes, Columbus,
former comrades of Colonel
Hayes in the War with Spain and the
World War.
It is suggested that the photographic
illustration of the Spiegel
Grove State Park, shown on page 13 of
the Illustrated Catalog,
with the Hayes Homestead, the Hayes
Memorial Library and
Museum, the old Sandusky-Scioto Trail
from Lake Erie to the
Ohio River (the Harrison Trail of the
War of 1812) and some
of the native trees which have been
christened by the "laying on
of hands" and named after
distinguished guests, a custom estab-
lished by President Hayes during the
twenty years prior to his
death in 1893 and since continued by
Colonel Webb C. Hayes,
M. H., the donor of the Spiegel Grove
State Park, be inserted
with our report and the attached roster.
The Regent called attention to the
photostat copy of the
Connecticut Archives, giving the names
of the following as mem
bers of three of the companies of the
Connecticut Battalion under
Major Israel Putnam, which are here printed
in order to secure the
names of any descendants of the
Connecticut Battalion who still
reside in this county. These were kindly
furnished by Mr. George
640 Ohio Arch. and Hist. Society
Publications
S. Godard, the
distinguished Librarian of the Connecticut State
Library at Hartford,
Connecticut, who has indicated his continu-
ing interest in
similar work:
Connecticut Archives.
Manuscript Index
War. 1675-1774. Vol.
10. Doc.
203,204.
This Assembly Doth
Appoint Israel Putnam Esq. to be
Major of the Forces
now ordered to be Raised in this colony.
Past in the Lower
House
Test Abr'm Davenport
Clerk
March 1764 Concurred in the Upper House
Test George Wyllys
Sands
This Assembly do
Appoint
Israel Putnam Capt.}
Levi Willer 1st Lt.}of the 1st
Company
Daniel Moulton 2nd Lt.}
xAmos Hitchcock Capt.}
xJames Arnold 1st Lt.}of the second Company
xJosiah Stow 2nd Lt.}
John Tyler Capt.}
James Chapman 1st Lt.}of the third Company
Alexander Chalker 2nd
Lt.}
xJoseph Hait Capt.}
xNoble Benedict 1st Lt.}of the fourth Company
xDavid Rumsy 2nd Lt.}
Roger Eno Capt.}
Nathan Tibbles 1st Lt.}of the fifth Company
Eli Cathing 2nd Lt.}
In the forces now
ordered to be raised for his Majesty's Service
against the Indian Nations,
who have been guilty of Perfidious
and cruel Massacres of the
English; and Desire they may be
commissioned
Accordingly--And In case any of the above named
Persons shall Refuse
to Engage therein--His Honor the Gover-
nor is hereby desired to fill
such Vacancy, and give Commissions
Accordingly
Past in the upper
House
March 1764 Test George Wyllys Sands
Concurred in the
Lower House
Test Abr'm Davenport
Clerk
Minutes of Forty-second Annual Meeting 641 THIRD COMPANY Conn. archives. War x:231 Muster roll of Captain John Tyler's Company in the
Con- necticut battalion commanded by Lieut.-Col. Israel
Putnam, in the year 1764. Men's Names: |
John Tyler, capt. James Chapman, lieut. Nath'l Humphris, lieut. Moses Jones, serg't Thomas Atwell, sr. Martin Humphris Henry Herrick, sar Daniel Pierce, sar Preserved Brumbly, cor. Daniel Eaton, cor. Simeon White, cor. Joseph Hewit, cor. Joseph Turner, priv. James Commer Naman Mosure Josiah Smith John Haley Robert Jakways William Carpender Jonathan Nonesuch John Daniels Moses Mils Edward Quin Edward McElroy Timothy Beckwith never joined William Wood |
Jacob Clark Edward Murphy Simeon Mills Jonas Sanders William Gallup Daniel Norten never joined Joseph Ols
never joined Abraham Covil never joined Hezekiah Capron Jonathan Herrington James Harris John Meason Jacob Wolly Samuel Wheler Asa Seaton James Abner Phinehas Stewart Benjamin Suckiant Abraham Brown never joined Stephen Shippy never joined John Hunt
never joined Daniel Armstrong Elisha Guild Peleg Hart William Tatson William Wilson |
A true copy made from the original list. Attest: (Signed)
EFFIE M. PRICKETT, For State Librarian. FOURTH COMPANY Conn. archives. War X:227ab Pay roll for Joseph Hait's Company. Stamford,
December 20, 1764. Vol. XXXVI--41. |
642 Ohio Arch. and Hist. Society
Publications Men's Names: |
Joseph Hait, capt. Noble Benedict, lieut. David Rumsey, lieut. Jer. Jager, serg't Edward Tharp, serg't Abra'm Lockwood, serg't Moses Nichols, serg't Hez'h Williams, serg't Dan'l Barns, corp. Eph'm Lockwood, corp. Nath'l Jesup, corp. Dan'l Nichols, corp. Niel McNiel, corp. Samuel Tryon Joseph Hait Rich'd Lodge John Nicklas Abrah'm Farres James Mead Jn'o McCormack Dan'l Raymond Amos Hait Sam'l Palmer John Moor, deserted Thomas Church Joseph Murry Sam'l Merchant |
Sam'l Andrews William Dunbar Nath'l Taylor Benja. Frost Patrick Malrany, died Francis Baxter, deserted James Burns Aaron Knap John Knap, died Thomas Allen Abel Seely Peter Closhee Matthew Clark Sam'l Lenard Thos. Burt Solomon Tucker Thomas Barber Joel Botchford Isaiah Greenis Gilbert Ferris Reauben Wright, deserted Silas Palmer, deserted Amos Partilo, deserted John Dorchester, deserted Sam'l Lyon, deserted Rob't Cosgrove, deserted |
A true copy made from the original list. Attest: (Signed) EFFIE M.
PRICKETT, For State Librarian. PAY ROLL OF CAPT. ABRAHAM FOOT'S COMPANY FOR THE CAMPAIGN, 1764 Weeks & Time of Time of Days in Sums Due Men's Names
Enlistment Discharge Service ??
s d Abraham Foot Capt.......... March 8 Dec.
12 40- 80 Josiah Stow Lieut............ Do 8 Do 4
38-6 58-5-9 Isaac Kimberley Do.......... Do 8 Do 4
38-6 58-5-9 Asa Jones Serg't............. Do 26 Do 4
36-2 19-19-1-3/4 John Garrett Do............. Do 27 Do 4
36-1 19-17-6-1/2 Benj'm Stillwell Do.......... Do 16 Do 4
37-5 20-14-10-3/4 David Butler Do............. Do 26 Do 4
36-2 19-19-1-3/4 Jacob Curtis Do............. Do 23 Do 4
36-5 20-3-10 Rob't Bradford Corp ......... Do 26 Do 31
40-1 21-?-? |
Minutes of Forty-second Annual Meeting 643
Weeks &
Time of Time
of Days in Sums Due
Men's Names Enlistment Discharge Service ??
s d
Benj'm Bates Do............ Do 27 Do 4 36-1 18-19-6
John Tooley Do............. Do 27 Do 4 36-1 18-19-6
Tho's Kumley ? Do......... Do 21 Do 11 38 19-19
Amos Curtis Drum'r
...... Do 28 Do 4 36 18-18
Ezra Bruster................ Do 28 Do 4 36 18-18
Will'm
Boddington.......... Do 29 Do 4 35-6 ?
Hez'h Bracket.............. Do 17 Do 17 39-3 19-14-3
Purmort Bonfoly? .......... Do 26 *Dd.Ag
13 20-1 10-?
Jonathan Bristol ............. Do 19 Dec. 4 37-2 18-?
Waitstill Cook............... Do 28 Do 4 36- 18
Abr'm
Cooper............... Do 29 Do 11
36-6 18-?
Israel Deaton................ Do 26 Do 31 40-1 20-?
Samuel Fenn ................. Do 16 Do 4 37-5 ?
Nathan Frisbie ............... Do 24 Do 18 38-4 ?
John Gardner ................ Do 27 Do 31 40- 20-?
Joseph Hawkins............. Do 24 Do 11 37-4 18-15
Jonathan Hastings
........... Do 26 Do 4 36-2 18-?
John Jacobs................. Do 28 Do 4 36- 18
?
Kelsey................. Do 29 Do 4 35-6 17-18-6-3/4
James Lymon................ Do 26 Do 31 40-1 20-1-5
? Murry ................. Do 30 Do 4 35-5 17-17-1-1/2
Samuel Negos ............... Do 29 Do 4 35-6 17-18-6-3/4
Gains Pritchard.............. Do 18 Do 4 37-3 19-14-3
Chris'r Pate................. Do 28 Do 4 36 18
Will'm Robinson............. Do 26 Do 31 40-1 20-1-5
Henry Radnor ............... Do 26 Do 4 36-2 18-2-10-¼
George Sexton ............... Do 27 Do 4 36-1 18-15
Ezekiel Sandford ............. Do 29 Do 4 35-6 17-18-6-3/4
Brigham
Stephens ............ Do 26 Do 4 36-2 18-2-10-1/4
? Foaley
................. Do 26 Do 4 36-2 18-2-10-1/4
Oliver Thorp................ Do ? Deserted 2-0-0
Willard ? Thackery.......... Do 28 Dec. 4 36 18
?
Utter.................. Do 28 Do 4 36 18
Peter Yenduson .............. Do 27 Do 4 36-1 18-1-5
Daniel Webb ................ Do 24 Do 4 36-4 18-5-8-1/4
David Warner............... Do 26 Do 4 36-2 18-2-10-1/4
Ezekiel Welton .............. Do 26 Do 4 36-2 18-2-10-1/4
Reuben Webb................ Do 28 Do 4 36 18
Wait Yail ................... Do 29 Do 4 35-6 17-18-6-3/4
James Dumb ................. Do 29 Do 4 35-6 17-18-6-3/4
Nath'l Allen................. Deserted 2-
Will'm Russel
............... Ditto 2-
Benj'm Cook .................Ditto 2-
John Wampea ...............Ditto 2-
----------------
1042-11-19
A. E. CULBERT,
Chairman of Committee.
* Died August 13.
644 Ohio Arch. and Hist. Society Publications
NECROLOGY
Since the last Annual Meeting of the
Society five alpha-
betically arranged lists of our
membership have been prepared and
mailed to members in various parts of
the state, with a request
that the Secretary be notified of the
death of any member.
A card-index list of the members has
also been prepared for
the use of the President.
During the year the Society lost, by
death, the following
members:
LIFE MEMBERS
Mr. A. M. Woolson, Toledo, Ohio. October
7, 1925.
Mr. H. P. Ward, 329 North Third Street,
Hamilton, Ohio.
October 3, 1926.
Mr. Robert F. Wolfe, 714 East Broad
Street, Columbus. Janu-
ary 13, 1927.
Professor Andrew J. Waychoff, Hoffman
Street, Waynesburg,
Pa. January 16, 1927.
Hon. Judson Harmon, 2957 Annwood Street,
Cincinnati. Feb-
ruary 22, 1927.
Mr. C. D. Closson, Circleville, Ohio.
March 14, 1927.
Mr. Charles Bozman, Zanesville, Ohio.
April 13, 1927.
Colonel William L. Curry, Box 645, Columbus, Ohio.
April 27,
1927.
Professor J. A. Shawan, DeGraff, Ohio.
May 4, 1927.
Professor Charles Richard Williams, Benedict House,
Princeton,
N. J. May 6, 1927.
Judge Daniel H. Sowers, 1134 East Broad Street,
Columbus.
June 8, 1927.
Mr. D. M. Massie, Chillicothe, Ohio.
September 3, 1927.
Professor Azariah S. Root, 150 N.
Professor Street, Oberlin,
Ohio. October 2, 1927.
Mrs. Thomas J. Emery, Edge Cliffe, Walnut Hills,
Cincinnati.
October 11, 1927.
ACTIVE MEMBERS
Mr. Fred W. Schueller, 814 Bryden Road,
Columbus. March 19,
1927.
CHARLES W. JUSTICE.
NEW LIFE MEMBERS ADDED SINCE ANNUAL
MEETING OF 1926.
Mr. Henry N. Rose, 190 S. Drexel Ave.
(Bexley) Columbus,
Ohio.
Rev. Mark T. Warner, Montrose,
California, P. O. Box 356.
Minutes of Forty-second Annual
Meeting 645
Mr. Edward S. Lewis, 2217 McGregor Place,
Cincinnati, Ohio.
Mrs. Rhea Mansfield Knittle, 177 E. Main St., Ashland,
Ohio.
Mr. C. Allen Boughton, 125 W. Fifth St.,
Mansfield, Ohio.
Mrs. Henry V. Weil, 126 E. 57th St.,
New York City, N. Y.
Mr. Ralph H. Beaton, 1578 E. Long St.,
Columbus, Ohio.
Rev. L. L. Roush, 5725 Gallia Ave.,
Portsmouth, Ohio.
Mr. C. E. Spindler, Ashville, Ohio.
Miss Gertrude H. Terrell, New Vienna,
Ohio, R. F. D. No. 3.
Mr. Edward S. Thomas, 1116 Madison Ave.,
Columbus, Ohio.
Dr. Isaac Newton Bowman, Upper Sandusky,
Ohio.
Miss Kate M. Litzenberg, Utica, Ohio.
Mr. J. M. H. Frederick, 1429 Wagar Ave.,
Lakewood, Ohio
Dr. H. M. Brundage, 370 E. Town St.,
Columbus, Ohio.
Mr. Tiffin Gilmore, 95 W. Third Ave.,
Columbus, Ohio.
Mr. Karl E. Burr, 35 S. Champion Ave.,
Columbus, Ohio.
Mr. John Thompson, 9213 Miles Ave.,
Cleveland, Ohio.
Mr. Morten Carlisle, 71 E. Hollister
St., Cincinnati, Ohio.
Mr. Oliver H. Wolcott, 890 Stadelman
Ave., Akron, Ohio.
Mr. Rufus C. Dawes, 1800 Sheridan Rd.,
Evanston, Ill.
Mr. Charles H. Bosworth, 225 Hamilton St.,
Evanston, Ill.
Prof. Joseph Manley, 328 Fourth St.,
Marietta, Ohio.
Prof. Arthur E. Beach, 508 Fourth St.,
Marietta, Ohio.
Prof. James S. Hine, Ohio State Museum,
Columbus, Ohio.
Mr. H. E. Smith, Marietta, Ohio.
Mr. Clinton P. Smith, 129 Fairfield
Ave., Newark, Ohio.
Miss Elizabeth J. Ruggles, 1022 Second St., Santa
Monica, Cali-
fornia.
Mr. Ivor Harris, New Philadelphia, Ohio.
Dr. Harry Cope, 327 E. State St.,
Columbus, Ohio.
NEW ACTIVE MEMBERS ADDED SINCE ANNUAL
MEETING OF 1926
Mr. M. Q. Allyn, 712 Superior Ave.,
Cleveland, Ohio. July 12,
1927.
Dr. George Blackford, Eldorado, Ohio.
September 19, 1927.
Mr. Fred H. Caley, 712 Superior Ave.,
Cleveland, Ohio. July 12,
1927.
Mr. John Dougherty, Logan, Ohio, R. F.
D. No. 3. September
17, 1927.
Mr. Robert Goslin, 515 Madison Ave.,
Lancaster, Ohio. October
30, 1926.
Mr. A. Middleton, 235 N. Main St.,
Mansfield, Ohio. June 20,
1927.
Mr. John D. Overholt, Wooster, Ohio.
October 10, 1927.
646
Ohio Arch. and Hist. Society Publications
Mr. S. E. Somers, Brookville, Ohio.
September 30, 1927.
Mr. H. S. Wagner, 1026 Emma Ave., Akron, Ohio. February 21,
1927.
Mr. Homer Zimmerman, Sugarcreek, Ohio.
September 28, 1927.
MR. ARTHUR C. JOHNSON: "I see
the program calls
for remarks by the President. The
Secretary has al-
lotted to me about five minutes. I
promise you that I
will not take even that length of time.
I hope that we
will always keep in mind the fact that
the measure of
our worth to the State of Ohio is
represented by the
character and amount of service we
render to the people
of the State. In attempting to lead in
the work of the
Society during the past year, your
President has sought
to keep in mind the fundamental object
which we should
all have in view in pursuing the
activities of this organi-
zation. I feel that we have made
considerable progress
along certain lines. I think that our
parks have been
improved, and we have added to the
number of them.
We have ample funds to carry out the
plans under which
these parks are being maintained. We
have made prog-
ress in the organization of the work of
the Museum and
of the Library.
"It is necessary that, in pursuing
this work, we do
not dwell too much upon what we may
have done or
may not have done in the past. We
should plan and
look forward to what we are going to do
in the coming
year and in the future years. The
President is deeply
indebted to the Board of Trustees and
to the members
of the Society for their cooperation,
interest and effort
to make this administration a success,
not for the Presi-
dent himself, but for the organization.
We have been
particularly fortunate in having the
friendship and co-
operation of the Governor of Ohio,
Honorable Vic Don-
Minutes of Forty-second Annual
Meeting 647
ahey, and in finding the Legislature
inclined to be gen-
erous to the Society. I believe that,
in the past, at no
time has a Legislature shown such an
interest in our
work, or treated us as generously, as
the last Legisla-
ture.
"We have been very slow in coming
to a conclusion
in regard to historical societies, but
we now have a com-
mittee with the personnel to go forward
with that move-
ment, and it seems to me it will be
wise for the Ohio
State Archaeological and Historical
Society to adopt a
policy of fostering and encouraging the
organization of
county historical societies, with some
sort of mutually
agreeable form of relationship between
this Society as
the parent body and these county
societies. In that man-
ner a great deal of the Society's
responsibilities and ac-
tivities, which are constantly growing,
can be bestowed
upon the local historical societies,
thereby reducing the
amount of attention we must give to the
parks and insti-
tutions. This has been very clearly
illustrated by the
case of Fort St. Clair, which has been
under the care
and jurisdiction of the Preble County
Historical Society,
and is one of the best kept and most
attractive parks in
the state.
"In the past, some of our parks
have been neglected
but that probably will not be true at
the end of this sea-
son. By the earnest activities of a
member of the Board
of Trustees, Doctor Furniss, two of our
parks have been
put in perfect shape -- Fort Ancient
and Serpent
Mound. I wish to make clear to the
minds of the mem-
bers of the Society that in appointing
a general Parks
Committee, with power to act directly
in reference to
these important parks, your President
had no intention
648
Ohio Arch. and Hist. Society Publications
of supplanting the powers and authority
of the local
park committees; it was simply placing
in their hands a
greater authority to act than had,
seemingly, theretofore
been given. The President was only
anxious to put
these parks in shape, make them safe,
make them a
credit to the State of Ohio, and to
make them attractive
to the thousands of visitors who
annually visit, particu-
larly, these two parks -- Fort Ancient
and Serpent
Mound. The general Parks Committee is
open to sug-
gestions, in fact to orders, from the
local committees. It
was thought that with a committee here
in Columbus, in
close touch with the Treasurer and
Director, greater
efficiency will be obtained than is
possible through com-
mittees operating at a distance. I
trust you will feel
kindly toward this arrangement and give
it your en-
thusiastic cooperation.
"A memorial is being erected --
will be erected be-
fore the end of the month-- on the
Battlefield of Fallen
Timbers. Mr. Sherman, of Toledo, the
Chairman of
the Committee, has been very active in
general in this
project. Mr. Bruce Wilder Saville has
had the bronzes
cast and the stone work is finished.
The local com-
mittee has not yet set a date for the
dedication of the
monument, but I believe the Society
will do itself credit
by being very largely represented on
that occasion --
you will surely have a fine time if you
go to the dedica-
tion of the monument on the Battlefield
of Fallen Tim-
bers."
MR. GALBREATH: "In reading the
summary of the
various committee reports, I, perhaps,
omitted the most
important suggestion in the report of
the Committee on
Parks -- that is, that a survey of
scenic, archaeological
Minutes of Forty-second Annual
Meeting 649
and historical sites, in the State, be
made as a guide to
future improvements."
MR. JOHNSON: "I might add to what the Secretary
has said that the making of such a
survey seems ad-
visable, in view of the fact that
through local influences,
and otherwise, some historical spots
have received un-
due attention while other more
important places have
been neglected in the past -- that has
been our experi-
ence. I believe it is in the mind of
the Governor that a
survey of this nature be made, in order
that the Legis-
lature may have some definite
information upon which
to base appropriations, to the end that
relatively unim-
portant places be not unduly financed
while important
historical sites are neglected. That
seems a good sense
view, and I believe the Society can
well afford to work
to that end, and at least approve that
policy."
DR. FURNISS: "Mr. President, in
order to express
my idea as Chairman of the Parks
Committee, I beg
leave to read the last paragraph of my
report:
The Chairman of your committee
recommends that a com-
mission of three, two from the
membership of this Society, be
appointed by the Governor to make a complete survey of
all the
historical and archaeological parks and
sites, to outline a program
for their improvement and maintenance
and to submit an esti-
mate of the amount that should be
appropriated by the Legisla-
ture for that purpose. Our experience
with the work of caring
for these parks has shown us that in
most instances even the es-
sential needs of these parks cannot be
adequately met because of
insufficient funds."
DOCTOR THOMPSON: "Mr. Chairman, I
move the
adoption of that recommendation."
The motion was
duly seconded and carried.
DOCTOR THOMPSON: "I am very heartily in favor
of this plan for a preliminary survey.
I was deeply in-
650
Ohio Arch. and Hist. Society Publications
terested, and trust the members of the
Society were, in
what the President said concerning
county historical
societies. It seems important that we
take the initiative
in these enterprises, which should
cover the area of the
state. The history of the State of Ohio
may have been
neglected, and it is important that we
discover that his-
tory, find out what has been lost.
Books go out of print.
If we knew what was once in existence
in a certain
county that is no longer there, and if
we take the right
attitude toward the local
organizations, in a spirit of co-
operation, I think we can develop in
our State, even at
this late date, much concerning our
history. You hear
the cry that our history has gone out
of the State, to
Wisconsin and other places, but it
seems to me if we
utilize the county papers we can
discover a lot of infor-
mation. This can be done through local
historical so-
cieties. I want to see the day when
people will come
here, officially, as representatives of
county historical
societies, at our annual meetings. I
believe this prelim-
inary survey, Doctor Furniss advocates,
will be of great
value, and perhaps other surveys can be
made."
PRESIDENT JOHNSON: "I might
say, Doctor Thomp-
son, that during your absence the Board
of Trustees
adopted a resolution looking to the
extending of the
work of the Society over the area of
the State. The
specific item was the expressed wish of
the Trustees that,
after the close of the present major
operation in the
department of archaeology, the next
major operation be
carried on somewhere in the northern
half of the State.
That is only incidental to the policy
of extending the
influence and operations of the Society
to all of the
counties in the State. We have
succeeded in adding a
Minutes of Forty-second Annual
Meeting 651
member to our staff, Mr. McPherson, who
has been
active in the Society's work for years
and was the mov-
ing spirit in the Preble County
Historical Society in its
relation to Fort St. Clair. It is the
intention, a little
later on, to have him work on the
organization of these
county historical societies, and to
have this Society act
as a parent body."
MR. WOOD: "The State of Ohio has changed its
fiscal year, which ran from July 1st of
one year to June
30th of the following year, by making
its fiscal year
correspond to the calendar year. Our
present Consti-
tution provides that our fiscal year
shall end June 30th.
In order that our fiscal year may
conform to the fiscal
year of the State, it will be necessary
to amend Section 1,
of Article V, of the Constitution,
which now reads:
'The fiscal year of the Society shall
end June 30, and
the Annual Meeting shall be held at
Columbus within
ninety days thereafter at the
discretion of the Presi-
dent and Secretary. Due notice of the
meeting shall be
mailed by the Secretary to all members
of the Society
at least ten days before such annual
meeting is held.'
I propose that we amend Article V by
striking out the
words 'June 30,' and substitute,
therefor, the words
'December 31,' making the first
sentence read:
The fiscal year of the Society shall end
December 31, and
the Annual Meeting shall be held at
Columbus within ninety days
thereafter at the discretion of the
President and Secretary.
"Another amendment is to be
proposed, if there is
no objection. Amend Section 6, of
Article IV, by
striking out all of the same as it now
reads, and substi-
tute, therefore, the following:
652 Ohio Arch. and Hist. Society Publications
Section 6. Curators -- The curators
shall have charge of the
work appropriate to their respective
divisions. They shall keep
all articles that come under their
charge in proper order, prepare
and keep a catalogue or card list of the same,
carefully label them
and perform such other duties as the
Director of this Society may
prescribe."
MR. WOOD: "Mr. Chairman, I move
the adoption
of these amendments." Mrs. Dryer
seconded the mo-
tion.
DOCTOR THOMPSON: "Since it is
largely a technical
matter, I move that we adopt these
changes, as proposed
by Mr. Wood, to take effect
immediately."
The amendment to the motion was
accepted by Mr.
Wood, who made the motion, and Mrs.
Dryer, who
seconded the same.
The motion, as amended, carried
unanimously.
MR. WOOD: "Mr. President, in order
to make these
amendments effective immediately it
occurred to me that
some resolutions were desirable. To
explain, we are
now within less than three months of
the ending of the
fiscal year, 1927. It would be a
needless burden, I think,
to place upon the shoulders of the
administrative offi-
cers, to hold an Annual Meeting next
January or Feb-
ruary. The resolution I shall introduce
simply permits
omitting any Annual Meeting until the
end of Decem-
ber, 1928. I move the adoption of
the following reso-
lutions:
WHEREAS, In order to have the fiscal year of this Society
conform to the fiscal year of the State
of Ohio, the Constitution
has been amended to provide that the
fiscal year of the Society
shall end December 31; and
WHEREAS, The present Trustees of the
Society have all been
elected for terms ending on June 30, of
each year, now therefore
be it
Resolved, That the
term of three Trustees expiring on June
Minutes of Forty-second Annual
Meeting 653
30, 1928, be extended
for a period of six months making such
term end on December 31, 1928, and that the
term of the three
Trustees, expiring on June 30, 1929, be extended
for a period of
six months making said term expire on
December 31, 1929, and
be it further
Resolved, That in electing three Trustees at this present An-
nual Meeting they be elected for a term
expiring on December
31,
1930, and be it further
Resolved, That all officers and agents of the Society, elected
at this Annual Meeting, shall be
elected for the full term expiring
on December 31, 1928, and be it further
Resolved, That, for the fiscal year ending December 31,
1927, the Rules and Regulations be
suspended and the President
and Secretary be, and they hereby are,
authorized to make no
provision for the holding of any Annual
Meeting at the close of
said fiscal year."
The motion was seconded, carried, and
the resolu-
tions declared adopted.
Mrs. Dryer asked whether the resolution
applied to
the terms of Trustees appointed by the
Governor. Mr.
Wood replied that it did not, the
Society has no control
over that matter.
Mr. Bareis called attention to the
recommendation
in the report of the Museum Committee
-- that people
from various counties be invited, on
specified days, to
visit the Museum. The President stated
that he was in
favor of the plan.
Secretary Galbreath stated that the
Trustees, whose
terms expire with this Annual Meeting,
are George F.
Bareis, Beman G. Dawes and Edwin F.
Wood.
The President appointed, as a committee
to nomi-
nate Trustees, Messrs. Walter D.
McKinney, Joseph C.
Goodman, Edwin F. Wood and Fred J.
Heer.
Hon. John J. Lentz, being requested to
address the
meeting, said: "A distinguished
English speaker said
that a speech that isn't worth
preparing is not worth
654
Ohio Arch. and Hist. Society Publications
being delivered, much less being
listened to. That is
the speech I have today. I have been a
member of this
Society for some time. This is the
first year, for sev-
eral, I have had an opportunity to
attend your meeting,
and now I think I am safe in saying
that hereafter I
will put on my calendar the meetings of
this Society,
because I want to participate, and
would like to know
just what you are thinking about, and would
like to
profit by what you are thinking about.
I thank you,
Mr. President." (Applause).
PRESIDENT JOHNSON: "I will ask Doctor Mills, our
Director and long-time friend, the
'daddy of this or-
ganization,' to stand up and say a few
words to us."
Mr. Mills was greeted with applause. He
said:
"Mr. President, Members of the
Society: It really gives
me pleasure, as a matter of course, to
speak to you for
a short time. This is really the first
opportunity I have
had, for some little time, to appear at
any gathering
where there would be any of the members
of the Society.
However during all of this time I have
really not been
on duty to any very great extent. I
have still been in
touch with everything that has been going
on, and I,
myself, am agreeably surprised to know
that the various
departments are going straight ahead
and doing what
they should do to make this institution
a greater and
better one. The archaeological work has
been going for-
ward for so many years that it has been
taken account
of by the National Research Council,
and they have ex-
erted every influence that was
possible, over the Central
and Middle States, to have them follow
out the plans
that have been carried out here in
Ohio. I have had the
pleasure on many occasions, of speaking
to various
Minutes of Forty-second Annual
Meeting 655
groups who have been interested along
archaeological
lines, and they have started in the
various states now,
and plan to come up and see if they can
do something
like Ohio.
"We were speaking a moment ago
about the various
historical societies throughout the
State. I think this
one of the most interesting of all the
things we should
do. A dozen years or more ago we made
an attempt to
establish several societies, and got in
a few as an aux-
iliary to the main Society. I think it
is a wonderful
thing. A few years ago I had occasion
to visit the In-
diana Historical Society at their
annual meeting, and I
was surprised to find that, in the
various counties
throughout Indiana, they had historical
societies. They
were all represented at that annual
meeting, and you
never saw such a wonderful outpouring
of interest
throughout a state. I said 'I do not
understand why it is
you have not gone forward archaeologically
as well as
historically,' and they were willing to
take on the idea
and expressed themselves along that
line. Now, I feel
that if we could organize various
historical societies in
the counties, as Indiana has done, and
have them rep-
resented at our Annual Meetings, it
would be a wonder-
ful thing, and should be done. I thank
you very much,
Mr. President." (Applause).
PRESIDENT JOHNSON: "I have been
hoping that Gen-
eral Orton would come into the meeting,
in order that he
might explain to you what progress has
been made, or
is being made, in the matter of the
addition to this build-
ing. As he has not arrived, with your
permission I will
simply say that, since the last Annual
Meeting, we have
succeeded in obtaining from the
Legislature an appro-
656
Ohio Arch. and Hist. Society Publications
priation of $139,500 for the
construction of an addition
to the library feature of this
building, which will take
the form of a wing on the south side,
parallel to this
World War Memorial Wing, and will
complete all of
the south side of the structure except
the corner, the
building of which would have cost about
$46,000 more.
"The plans for this library wing
are well developed,
well under way, and we hope to have the
money made
available by the first of the year in
order that contracts
can be let. The preliminaries have been
taken care of,
and contracts can be let next spring,
and if the construc-
tion work can be rushed with sufficient
rapidity -- there
is General Orton now -- I am sorry I
started in about
the building. I just reached the point
where I said we
have the plans completed and hope soon
to let the con-
tract. Will you pick the story up there
and go on for
a few minutes?"
GENERAL ORTON: "There is not much
to tell you,
friends, except what your President has
already told
you. I may say we would not have the
prospect of erect-
ing this building this year if it were
not for the magnifi-
cent generalship and leadership which
he displayed. But
we have the money, or will have. The
appropriation
has been legalized, and the money will
be available, we
think, very soon. The plans have been
prepared and
are about ready, now, for the official
sanction of the
Board of Trustees. The money
appropriated is to cover
the south wing of the building, which
extends one hun-
dred and thirty-two feet from the
present end of the
building, running west. It will not
include the southwest
corner structure of the building, a
room which would
be the same shape and size as this,
without the 'L' shape.
Minutes of Forty-second Annual
Meeting 657
That room will not be included in the
structure, but the
wing, one hundred and thirty-two feet
in length, lead-
ing up to it, will be there. That will
provide a stack-
room with a capacity of about three
hundred and
seventy-five thousand volumes as
measured in the usual
unit of calculation. Of course our
library, being largely
in newspaper volumes, is extremely
bulky, and it will
not hold three hundred and seventy-five
thousand of
them, but it is going to be a very
large wing. The space
will be two stories, and four decks,
the middle deck will
correspond to this room, one deck below
and two above
it. The gangway for access to the books
will be along
the south side of the room, with little
tables scattered at
intervals, so that it will be possible
for students to go
back there and get what they wish
without carrying the
volumes out to the library
reading-room.
"The offices will be transferred,
under the present
plan, to the second story of the new
wing. The thought
is that the present space, occupied by
the offices, will be
vacated and made use of for exhibits.
Ultimately, when
the corner structure is erected, which
will require
another appropriation, there will be a
room of this size,
in the corresponding position due
south, which will lead
into the new reading room; pending
that, the present
reading room will still be used in
connection with the
stack room.
"I have here a drawing, which I
will be pleased to
show you, and also a photograph showing
how the build-
ing will look when the new wing is
completed."
Vol. XXXVI--42
658 Ohio Arch. and Hist. Society Publications REPORT OF COMMITTEE ON NOMINATIONS Mr. Walter D. McKinney, for the Committee on Nominations, reported that the committee recommended the election of George F. Bareis, Beman G. Dawes and Edwin F. Wood, to succeed themselves as Trustees of the Society, Mr. McKinney stating that the committee was not unanimous as to Mr. Wood, but prevailed upon him to accept. Doctor Thompson moved that the Secretary be au- thorized to cast the ballot of the Society for the election of the three Trustees named. Carried. Secretary Galbreath cast the ballot of the Society for George F. Bareis, Beman G. Dawes and Edwin F. Wood, who were declared duly elected Trustees for the term ending December 31, 1930. On motion of Mr. McPherson the meeting ad- journed. |
|
Annual Meeting of Board of
Trustees 659
MINUTES OF THE ANNUAL MEETING OF THE
BOARD
OF TRUSTEES OF THE OHIO STATE ARCHAEO-
LOGICAL AND HISTORICAL SOCIETY
MUSEUM AND LIBRARY BUILDING,
COLUMBUS, OHIO,
OCTOBER 8, 1927.
11:00 A. M.
The meeting was called to order by
President John-
son.
There were present:
Messrs. Johnson, Thompson, Wood,
Furniss, Or-
ton, Bareis, Laylin, Goodman and
Florence, and Mrs.
Dryer.
Trustee Emeritus Prince, Secretary
Galbreath and
Director Mills were also present.
MR. WOOD: "I move that Mr. Arthur
C. Johnson
be elected President of this Society
and Board of Trus-
tees." General Orton seconded the
motion. Carried.
President Johnson: "I thank you,
gentlemen. I
appreciate the honor, and hope to be
able to accomplish
more for the benefit of the Society
during the coming
year than I have in the past year. You
will have to
be satisfied with the limited time I am
able to give to
the Society, but if I could devote more
time to it I think
I would make a more satisfactory
executive. However
if you are satisfied, I think I should
be."
SECRETARY GALBREATH: "You still have to elect a
First Vice President, a Second Vice
President, a Treas-
660 Ohio Arch. and Hist. Society Publications
urer, a Director, and a Secretary,
Editor and Li-
brarian."
Doctor Thompson moved that the
incumbents of the
offices just named be elected by
acclamation, or by such
other formalities as may be necessary
to make the record
complete. Mr. Laylin seconded the
motion. Carried.
Mr. Wood moved that all agents and
employes of the
Society, in the various departments, be
elected and their
employment continued. The motion was. duly
seconded
and carried.
The following is a list of the employes
thus elected:
William C. Mills, Director.
C. B. Galbreath, Secretary, Editor and
Librarian.
H. C. Shetrone, Curator of Archaeology.
H. R. Goodwin, Registrar.
J. S. Hine, Curator of Natural History.
H. G. Simpson, Collector of Historical
Material.
J. S. Waite, Cabinet-maker.
H. R. McPherson, Indexer.
M. B. Binning, Photographer.
Elmer Hart, Binder.
Helen M. Mills, Assistant Librarian.
Alice S. Davis, Cataloguer.
Clara Crabbe, Library Assistant.
Marjorie Fischer, Stenographer.
Winnie G. Waite, Stenographer and Index
Clerk.
Irene Cotton, Stenographer.
Starling L. Eaton, Superintendent of
Building and Grounds.
Alfred L. John, Day Watchman.
James Orr, Night Watchman.
B. M. Fickel, Janitor.
P. A. Benedict, Janitor.
Frank Siders, Janitor.
Murray Moore, Janitor.
O. F. Miller, Bookkeeper.
PRESIDENT JOHNSON: "I believe
General Orton nas
something to say concerning the
building project."
General Orton stated that he did not
wish to ask the
Annual Meeting of Board of
Trustees 661
Board to approve the plans for the new
wing, for the
reason that the Building Committee had
not seen the
latest plans. The essential features of
the building, as
shown in the report of a year ago, have
not been
changed. The appropriation for the
erection of the
wing will not be available until the
latter part of Novem-
ber, and it will be possible for the
Board to meet between
now and that time.
President Johnson stated that a meeting
of the
Board can be called, at any time, to
consider and ap-
prove the plans.
Doctor Furniss said that a great
service can be ren-
dered to the members of the Society by
incorporating
in the QUARTERLY a report of the
activities of the va-
rious departments of our organization,
which can be
done by having the heads of the
different departments
furnish to Mr. Galbreath data and
material for that
purpose; the members of the Society do
not know what
is being done by their officers and
committees -- the past
work of the Building Committee was
wonderful, but the
first the members knew of this was when
they received
notice that the World War Memorial Wing
was to be
dedicated.
After a long discussion of the plan
suggested, Gen-
eral Orton moved: "That the
Publications Committee be
requested to study carefully the whole
system of pub-
lications issued by the Society, with
the privilege of se-
lecting from the members of the Board
of Trustees, or
members of the Society at large, any
additional col-
leagues they need in considering the
question, and
formulate a plan and bring it back at
some subsequent
meeting of this Board, not too
distant."
662
Ohio Arch. and Hist. Society Publications
Mr. Laylin seconded the motion.
Carried.
SECRETARY GALBREATH: "I wish
advice on this
question -- here are the reports of the
officers in printed
form, and I have in pretty good shape,
half of the report
of this Annual Meeting. What do you
think about print-
ing the reports of all of the
committees, adding them to
this pamphlet, and circulating it among
the membership,
separately from the QUARTERLY, and
then repeat in the
QUARTERLY?
Mr. Wood moved that, with the necessary
appended
reports, this report be sent,
separately, to all members
of the Society, to all leading
newspapers of the State of
of Ohio, and to all members of the
Legislature.
Mrs. Dryer seconded the motion.
Carried.
Mr. Galbreath asked whether it was
intended to omit
the report of the Annual Meeting from
the QUARTERLY.
Mr. Wood replied that it was not so
intended -- the
minutes should be published in the QUARTERLY.
MRS. DRYER: "I move that Miss
Elizabeth Ruggles,
of Santa Monica, California, be elected
a life member --
she is the woman who furnished the
money for the pur-
chase of Logan Elm Park, and Mrs. Dr.
Howard Jones
requests that she be made a
member." The motion was
seconded by Dr. Thompson, and carried.
MR. LAYLIN:
"The fiscal year of the Society hav-
ing been changed by amending Section 1
of Article V
of the Constitution, I move the
adoption of the follow-
ing resolution:
"Resolved, that all officers and agents of the Society
elected at this Annual Meeting shall be
elected for the
full term expiring on December 31st,
1928."
Annual Meeting of Board of
Trustees 663
The motion was duly seconded and
unanimously car-
ried.
MR. JOHNSON: "I wish to suggest
the reimburse-
ment of Mr. Shetrone for damages
suffered to his au-
tomobile at a time when he was in the
service of the
Society. He was transferring material
from the Seip
Mound to the Museum, and on a return
trip to the
mound, his machine collided, through no
fault of his,
with another car. He has not only
suffered a consid-
erable loss, but has been sued by the
other party, which,
however, is not alarming since there is
very little dan-
ger of judgment. I have, in my
possession, at the office,
the garage bill for repairs, amounting
to $225, and
there is an additional amount of $70
which Mr. Shet-
rone has offered to bear himself. Mr.
Shetrone cannot
afford, in the service of the Society,
to suffer a loss of
$295 out of the salary the Society pays
him."
DR. THOMPSON: "I move that the
matter be re-
ferred to the Finance Committee, with
the President.
with power to act."
MR. LAYLIN: "I am certain it will
be entirely law-
ful, if the Society has funds from
which this can be paid,
to reimburse Mr. Shetrone. I second the
motion."
Carried.
On motion the meeting adjourned.
664
Ohio Arch. and Hist. Society Publications
AFTERNOON SESSION
AUDITORIUM OF THE MUSEUM
AND LIBRARY BUILDING,
1:30 O'CLOCK.
The addresses delivered at the
afternoon session of
the meeting were of an unusually high
order. Members
of the Society and their friends came
in large numbers to
hear the two noted speakers on the
program. They soon
filled the auditorium to the limit of
its capacity and a
number were turned away for lack of
room. The high
anticipations of the audience were not
disappointed.
Both speakers were from outside of the
State, but
each had a distinctive Ohio connection
and their pres-
ence was, in a measure, a home-coming
after the
achievements of honorable distinction
in other fields.
ADDRESS BY PROFESSOR ARCHER BUTLER
HULBERT
After a few remarks President Johnson
invited Dr.
William Oxley Thompson, President
Emeritus of the
Ohio State University, to preside over
the afternoon
session. Dr. Thompson was given an
ovation on as-
suming the chair. In a few words he
introduced the
first speaker of the afternoon, Archer
Butler Hulbert,
college professor and historian, who
delivered his ad-
dress on "The Provincial Basis of
Patriotism."
From his first sentence, Professor
Hulbert held the
close attention of his audience. The
interest grew until
it reached a climax at the conclusion
of his address of
one hour. He did not rehearse merely
the facts of his-
Forty-Second Annual Meeting 665
tory, but he used those facts as a
basis for a philosophy
of history which was not commonplace
and hackneyed.
In other words, he exhibited
originality of thought in
tracing the development of our national
patriotism from
love of home, locality and province.
He manifested none of the tendencies of
recent writ-
ers of history to depreciate
patriotism, to hold up to
public view the delinquencies of
patriots, or to use a
slang expression of modern writers, to
"de-bunk his-
tory." Those who heard him must
have felt a healthy
optimism in regard to the future and a
higher apprecia-
tion of an intelligent and
all-embracing love of country.
He introduced his subject of American
provincialism
by a description of his acquaintance
with the topic at
first hand -- of his eighteen years in
New England,
twenty years in the Ohio Valley, ten
years in the Rocky
Mountain Region, and four years'
experience in recent
days on the Pacific Coast. "I have
begun in a slight
way," he said, "to become
acquainted with this country
of ours; it is only by experience that
one can come to do
that most important thing, To Love America
First, how-
ever little in one brief lifetime one
may happen to see;
for when one has seen the 'famous'
places of interest, he
has read only the first page of a book
of gigantic size."
The speaker said that, from the very
colonial begin-
ning of our history, the
United-States-to-be was a mar-
velous collection of curious provinces,
kingdoms, prin-
cipalities and dukedoms, regal in their
expanse, rich be-
yond counting, in their resources. In
each province was
developed that province's own
"peculiar people," so to
speak. As each region differed in
conformation, soil
and products, so the people in each
differed. This gave
666 Ohio Arch. and Hist. Society Publications
rise to a vast series of antagonisms
based on different
outlooks, political bents, religious
convictions, social cus-
toms, local conceits and prejudices.
The speaker gave
many humorous illustrations of these
antipathies, em-
phasizing especially the boundary-line
disputes, taking
Pennsylvania's quarrels over each of
her four boundary
lines as an illustration.
By such means, the speaker established
his tenet that
the people of every one of these
American "nations" (as
they would have seemed to a European)
"discovered a
distinct pride in and love for their
own section or prov-
ince, the peculiar type of
provincialism which makes
Texans believe no land equals theirs,
the Kentuckian to
hold the 'Blue-Grass Region' as the
choice bit of God's
whole earth and the Oregonian to
consider his North-
west a Heaven compared with either
Texas or Kentucky.
The characteristics of such provincial
affection was dis-
cussed from the standpoint of the
various psychologists
of patriotism, that craving for the
sense of 'at-homeness'
which made Webster, on his death-bed,
desire the cows
should be driven from the barn to his
window that he
might once more smell their breath;
that longing which
made Napoleon cry out from his island
prison for one
more smell of Corsican soil; that
aching pain which
makes the 'mountain white,' a-dying in
a stuffy city
apartment house, long to be carried
back to his mountain
spring, certain that its waters will
effect a cure."
"The roots of patriotism,"
the speaker insisted,
"thrive in provincial soils. He is
a real patriot who is
truly fond of his 'home,' his
'section'; and the greatest
of patriots is he who truly loves the
greatest number
|
Archer Butler Hulbert, college professor, historian and author of many standard publications, is widely and favorably known in Ohio. He was graduated from Marietta College in 1895; was editor of the Korean Inde- pendent in the Far East; Professor of American History in Marietta Col- lege, 1904-1918, and in Colorado College, 1920-1925. He has been a lecturer in the University of Chicago and other universities. He is a voluminous writer. He is a member of the Phi Beta Kappa fraternity and author of almost forty volumes of standard books, including the Historic Highways of America, in sixteen volumes. His latest published book is The Making of the American Republic. His contribution in the December Atlantic, of last year, entitled "The Habit of Going to the Devil," is said to have been the "most widely quoted magazine article published in 1926." Professor Hulbert is a life member of the Ohio State Archaeological and Historical Society and has contributed to its publications. (667) |
668 Ohio Arch. and Hist.
Society Publications
of provinces -- sees why Kentuckians
and Texans and
Oregonians are so biased and loves
them for it! The
Man Without a Country' could never have
been so
dubbed had he had any real affection
for Gratiot, He-
bron or Kirkersville," said
Professor Hulbert. This
development of his theme was happily
illustrated by the
fact that seldom in any land do the
so-called "national"
songs have the vital hold upon the
masses that do the
songs redolent of section and province.
"The songs
which humanity hugs to its bosom
through generations
are the songs vibrant with specific
local phenomena, sat-
urated with provincial color, redolent
of indigenous
things; songs of Maxwelton's breezes,
of Alsatian
Mountains, of Beautiful Ohios, of
Kentucky Homes, of
Silv'ry Rio Grandes, of Suwanee
Rivers." The song
"Goodbye Broadway, Hello
France," the speaker said,
"would hardly have made the hit it
did had it been
worded 'Goodbye America, Hello France.'
The local
tang was requisite and, while few men
in those armies
could have given the various verses of
'My Country 'Tis
of Thee' or 'God Save the King,' every
man-jack in any
of them could have told every word of
'Tipperary' (with
its provincial references to Piccadilly),
or every word of
'My Indiana Home' or 'Dixie'."
"This exceedingly necessary place
of provincialism
as a true basis for nationalism,"
the speaker said, "has
been ignored by the formal historian,
largely because
the geologist has been the historian's guide
and mentor
and not the agriculturist. We have been
taught how the
frame-work of the continent was put
together; we have
learned much of 'faults' and
'anti-clines' and all the rest
Forty-Second Annual Meeting 669
of the important story of the building
of the continent's
skeleton; but we have been told little
about the super-
ficial background of our soils. We have
learned much
about the framework of which the
pioneers knew noth-
ing and we have remained in ignorance
of the soils
which meant everything in the world
to those pioneers;
for soils were the one and only topic
of vital importance
to our migrating fathers; they
dominated the planting
of colonies, determined whither men should
go and how
far; where turn and when to stop. The
planting of
every frontier was always a soil
proposition, whether it
were the founding of an Ohio, a Texas
or an Oregon.
Strike out, from migration, propaganda
to any impor-
tant zone of colonial expansion the
soil arguments and
you have practically a blank page. Yet
what of our
school histories even mention the
subject?"
"This story of province-creation
has been neglected,"
said Professor Hulbert, "just as,
formerly, the story of
the European background of American
history was neg-
lected. Here the geologist has his
important funda-
mental story; yet when he is done, the
most important
part of the tale remains to be
unfolded, so far as man's
actual experience in Republic-making is
concerned. For
only by seeing such a thing, as the
Valley of Virginia,
come into existence, and noting how it
resembled the
limestone Pennsylvania lands and
differed from tide-
water Virginia, on the one side, and
the Ohio Valley on
the other, can we sense the creation of
a distinct prov-
ince which gave birth, let us imagine,
to a distinct 'race
of giants'; a provincial type of pride,
attitude to the rest
of the world; a granary thrust
providentially into the
670 Ohio Arch. and Hist. Society Publications
Southland from which Lee and Jackson
might get their
grain in times of trouble." The
speaker illustrated the
profusion of these distinct American
"nations" within
our Republic by letting them pass in
review before a
traveling automobile:
All delights of touring are, to me, as
nothing compared to
the sensation of crossing, every now and
then, an unseen
Tropic of Capricorn, so to speak, and
entering a new world.
Leave the western gate of Yellowstone,
for instance, and
cruise southward for a day. From Fire
Holes, Mud Pots, and
Geysers, you pass into the Big Woods,
another world; and on
to the Henry Lake Country; and on to a
former desert valley
now blossoming as only water can make
calcareous soil blossom;
and on to the magnificent farming lands
of northeastern Utah;
by eventide you are sliding down into
the lovely meadows and
orchards and fertile truck gardens about
princely Salt Lake
City. In the morning the smell of spruce
gum was in your
nostrils, and mosquitoes, big as bats,
hummed in your ears. At
night, boys and girls were offering you,
from the roadside,
peaches, plums, pears, grapes -- and you
are in a new King-
dom.
Head north from the "High Tide of
the Confederacy," at
Gettysburg, and you soon enter the more
fertile of the Penn-
sylvania Dutch country; on nearing the
Hudson, further north,
the gates of another land swing open to
you on the Divide -- a
world too busy, almost, for agriculture;
beyond the Hudson
your engine tells you that the
Berkshires are at hand, and you
cross that beautiful barrier which once
half-guarded New Eng-
land from the savage raids of the
Iroquois; stone walls, long
white houses, cod-fish and rustless window-screen
signs herald
the fact that you have, indeed, entered
another land.
Strike west from Santa Fe and you cross
the Rio Grande
and climb up and up to Gallup-land;
painted deserts and petri-
fied forests bespeak a strange new
province; the pines of Flag-
staff betoken another; faring south from
Ash Fork you cross
the rangy Bradshaws into an immense mesa
when -- look! as
the little boy said, "There are
trees with their pants on."
Palm trees! Giant cactus! Gila Monsters!
And from shiver-
ing in the cold by the Grand Canyon (in
February), in the morn-
ing, by night you are star-gazing
through the Phoenix palms.
And all that, to me, is my country. I am
the heir of my
friend on Long Island, with its lovely
vistas between glorious
Forty-Second Annual Meeting 671
roads; princely houses; exquisite
gardens; foam-covered rocks
white with the spray of the sea. I love
the swift tide of his
life; the crush and crash of commuting;
the intensity of business
rush; pleasure rush; contact with men
who are moving the
world, preaching its great sermons,
writing its great books and
plays, curing its great maladies,
building its Woolworth towers;
I revel in his pride of life, sense of
power, thrill of victory.
And yet I smile at the thought of his
suave certainty that the
world is bounded by his roads,
skyscrapers and offices!
I am heir of my friend in his ranch on
Wagon Hound
Creek. How interminable are those level
plains -- "where thar's
plenty o' elbow room to spit," as
he would say. How he de-
tests cities -- where folks live so
"hunched up" that you "can't
cuss a cat without gittin' hair in yer
mouth." How he glories
as King of a Royal Domain. How little
mere miles mean to
him -- with a Pharaoh's train of horses!
He looks abroad and
sees things I will never learn to see;
hears things I can never
expect to hear; senses changes, signs
and wonders on a dead
level prairie, where I sense nothing,
. . . .
The stars break out in millions on a velvet summer sky;
and feels:
. . . . the ardent yearning pain
Wide sage lands bring when damp with
summer rain.
The way the buffalo grass slants informs
him, but leaves me
ignorant. The piercing notes of birds
tell him a story; to me it
is but a song. In vast lands, he tells
me, the bird notes must carry
further, for flocks are few and far
between, and, if mates are to
find each other, the call must be louder
than in a hilly land "where
echoes live." The eyes of wild life
are, similarly, sharper, he says,
because distances are greater, and foes
and prey must be sighted
from afar, if at all. There is a sweep,
a majesty, in his outlook,
in his planning, in his care of loved
ones and stock, in the way his
latch-string hangs out his door. I am a
dullard in his presence
because I am only educated while he has
been educed.
Likewise, I am heir of my friend on that
old homestead in
Vermont; of my fisherman-friend in an
Alleghany cove who
knows "hants"; of my poet-friend.
"Joe, the Desert Rat," in his
Arizona foothills; of my golfing-friend
in his California orange
grove. No one of these friends would
feel much at home in the
shoes of another. Each is of his own
land -- knows its peculiar
secrets, cherishes the glories and
illusions belonging to it, breeds
its traditions. If you know them all
well enough to catch at least
a faint glimpse of their happiness and
virile pride, you are the
672 Ohio Arch. and Hist. Society Publications
American patriot par excellence because
of your pride in so many
"nations" within your Country.
I could fight for "my" Otter
Creek in Vermont, for "my"
Goshen Hole in Wyoming, for
"my" Staked Plains in Texas,
for "my" Black Pool of the Little
Blue in Kansas, for "my"
Sapphire Land of the Carolinas, "my"
Squaw Hollow in Ohio.
The succeeding phase of the speaker's
theme was
also illustrated from nature:
A maple's patriotism is illustrated in
two ways; by growing
strong where it is -- right there -- not
somewhere else; in devel-
oping, let us imagine, a real love of
environment, of "home"; and
then, paradoxically, throwing all its
life, all its strength, enthusi-
asm and ardor into creating winged seeds
which will do everything
except stay at howe. We have long been taught that our nation,
politically, was of a curious two-fold,
two-in-one form; part na-
tional, part federal. So, too, we have
had a similar two-fold de-
velopment socially, psychologically.
Men, deeply loving New
England, or Virginia, or Tennessee, have
gone out to plant and
cherish just as lovingly an Ohio, a
Kentucky or a Missouri; and
Kentuckians and Missourians have, while
holding those home-
lands to be the garden-spots of the
world, readily cut home ties
to plant Californias, Montanas and
Arizonas and find nesting-
places for new broods of Americans; and
while these sang "My
Colorado" or "Little Gray Home
in the West," with the same
ardor with which their forebears sang
"The Hills of My Old New
Hampshire Home" or "Beautiful
Ohio," all were ready to unite
in "America" without any loss
in national affection, because they
had conceived so royal a provincial
pride and love of a specific
section.
This breeding of frontiers by frontiers
is as perfectly illus-
trated by the Rhode Islanders who, with
other Yankees, founded
Marietta in 1788, as in any instance
afforded by American history.
Let us turn to another type of
breeding-ground, one termed
by the late Professor Dunning, the most
"delicious" instance of
that lunging-forward instinct of
American frontiersmen. Many
of the New Englanders, whom General
Rufus Putnam led to
Marietta, were from the seafaring towns
of Rhode Island and
Massachusetts; block and tackle, mast
and jib, hawser and an-
chor-lore was a part of their very
blood. Before them they saw
the "Beautiful Ohio"
stretching away to the Mississippi, and that,
in turn, to their beloved ocean -- two
thousand miles away.
Forty-Second Annual Meeting 673
Washington had foreseen, in 1784, the
phenomenon of ocean-
rigged vessels descending the Ohio River. But within
three years
of Wayne's victory at Fallen Timber,
those irrepressible Ohio
Yankees had a brig, the St. Clair, of
110 tons on the stocks at
Marietta! From the forests they had
dragged the black walnut
for the hull; from their fields they
plucked the hemp for cordage;
and soon iron-works at Pittsburgh were,
to quote a pious contem-
poraneous advertisement,
"sufficiently upheld by the Hand of the
Almighty" to be able to furnish the
necessary metal. In every
major port on the Ohio, ship-building
yards were soon echoing
with tools of migration and commerce.
Far up on the Monon-
gahela, men of Delaware were constructing
the Monongahela
Farmer. These ships set sail for the Atlantic Ocean in the
first
year of the Nineteenth Century and
without a doubt the pessimists
laughed loudly at the idea of their ever
getting there! "How can
they make the innumerable bends in the
rivers ?" sneered the icon-
oclasts. But Yankee ingenuity met this
test as nonchalantly as
all the others -- and let the heavy tubs
down backwards, with
anchors dragging from the prows! By
alternately tightening and
slacking those anchor-lines, the ships
were safely eased around
the bends. Within seven years a hundred
ocean-rigged vessels.
some with a tonnage of 500 rating, had
been built between Pitts-
burgh and the mouth of the Ohio. How far
afloat these land-
lubber ocean vessels went will never be
known. The first to ar-
rive at Liverpool was the Duane, of
Pittsburgh, on July 8, 1803.
Two years later, "in the Year of
Human Salvation, 1805," the
non-plussed harbor master of Trieste,
Italy, at the head of the
Adriatic, made out papers, (now in the
Marietta College Li-
brary), which permitted the Louisiana
of Marietta, to set sail
from Trieste for London with a cargo of
oil, wood, box-wood,
apples, juniper berries and "other things."1
And not the least "delicious"
phase, of this unique episode in
pioneering, was the consciousness of those
irrepressible Yankees
that they were doing clever things!
He hath oped the way to Commerce,
sang a poet, on the occasion of the
sailing of the St. Clair, from
Marietta, in honor of the captain of the
ship, who was none other
than Admiral Abraham Whipple, who had
helped to fire the
Gaspee in Narragansett Harbor and precipitate the Revolution-
ary War.
1 Hulbert, A. B., "Western
Shipbuilding," American Historical Review
XXI, No. 4.
Vol. XXXVI--43.
674 Ohio Arch. and Hist. Society Publications
Sirens attend with Flute and Lyre
and bring your Conks my Tritons
in chorus Blow to the Aged Sire
in welcome to my Dominions
continued the poet of the day, Col.
Jonathan Devol, picturing
Neptune, welcoming to his waves once
more, a hero of Narra-
gansett Bay.
By such a spectacular thrusting of one
frontier, the Ohio
Valley, upon another, the Mississippi
Valley, with all the inter-
national complications involved, a great
chapter in history was
written; because of the demand of the
West for an open Missis-
sippi channel this million-dollar fleet
of the Pittsburgh-Cairo fron-
tier was the dominating factor in
securing the Louisiana Purchase.
It may have surprised Jefferson's
delegates to Paris to be con-
fronted suddenly with the project to
purchase all of Louisiana, in
1803, instead of just the island at the
Mississippi's mouth, which
they intended to buy. But if the idea
was new to them, they had
not been reading the pugnacious western
newspapers, for, a whole
year earlier, in 1802, Pittsburgh papers
were advising the purchase
of the whole province and were even
stating the exact price,
of Fifteen Millions, (which was later paid), as one which Na-
poleon would take for the entire
province.
In this necessarily brief and somewhat
random re-
view, we have touched only upon the
speaker's chief
lines of argument. In one instance, he
tellingly outlined
the distinctive characteristics of
provincial life by form-
ing a reception line from great American
novels and
holding a unique inter-provincial
reception. The au-
dience was asked to "shake hands,
for instance, with
such outstanding individuals as Hester
Prynne, Ruggles
of Red Gap, David Harum, Ramona, Peter
Sterling,
Huck Finn, The Despot of Broomsedge
Cove, The Vir-
ginian, Janice Meredith, Old Man
Enright, Specimen
Jones, and an Outcast of Poker
Flat."
In conclusion, Professor Hulbert applied
the theme
of his address to present day frontiers.
"The need of equal individuality is
as great in this
day as it was in a former," he
said; he expressed a lik-
Forty-Second Annual Meeting 675
ing for the picturesque provincialisms
put in circulation
today by intercollegiate athletics, for
the flavor, (which
has its genuine background components),
carried by the
words "The Golden Bears of
California," the "Huskies"
of Washington, the "Badgers,"
"Buckeyes," "Jayhawk-
ers," and "Sooners" who,
in athletic togs, epitomize the
sense of provincial strength, local
pride, a virility ex-
uded by specific environments.
"After all," the speaker
asked, "is not provincialism the
merriest thing in our
national kaleidoscope, if not the most
American thing,
if carefully considered? It is even
illustrated today in
antipathies which echo the old colonial
bitternesses; as
when the Oklahoma gentleman stands back
from his
recalcitrant Ford and tells it, in an
even tone of voice
more deadly than if accentuated, that
it 'can go straight
to Hell and New England,' for all of
him!"
In conclusion Professor Hulbert said:
Today, frontiers are still planting
frontiers; tools for con-
quering our "Seas of Darkness"
in the air, are in the making,
just as in Henry of Portugal's time,
tools for the Lindberghs
and Chamberlains of centuries ago were
being fashioned; and
as boldly as ever do Hudsons and
Magellans and Cabots sail away
-- never to return. Let us not fear to
preserve the idiosyncrasies,
the colorful individualities, the
unpremeditated oddities of section
and province; for in them, in essence,
we have the factors which
make up a sincere and genuine
patriotism, virile with that confi-
dence that our national sense and
tolerance and even-mindedness
will always be equal to the gigantic
emergencies of the future.
Insofar as the erroneous educational
theory is abroad that any
educational institution puts a peculiar
"stamp" on its sons or
daughters, let us combat the implication
vigorously. Just so far
as resources are used to produce a
peculiar, institutional "stamp,"
instead of being used to develop the
individuality of the student
and prospective graduate, to just that
degree, human provincial-
ism is being stifled and our country is
being deprived of inherent,
creative assets -- perhaps blighting a
soul-frontier which might,
if encouraged to develop its own
individual role, plant new fron-
676 Ohio Arch. and Hist. Society Publications
tiers of imperishable renown, such as
our Millikans, Eliots, Bur-
banks, Fords, Shapleys, and Grenfells
have given the world.
Professor Hulbert was generously
applauded at the
conclusion of his address.
Dr. Thompson then introduced the second
speaker
of the afternoon, Dr. G. Clyde Fisher,
Curator of Visual
Instruction in the American Museum of
Natural His-
tory, New York City. Dr. Fisher is a
native Ohioan,
whose scholarly attainments and
enviable record are a
source of pride to nature lovers within
and beyond the
limits of his native and adopted
states. His lecture was
instructive and entertaining. It was illustrated by a
large number of colored lantern slides.
The delighted
audience felt that they, through their
speaker, were
"WITH JOHN BURROUGHS IN HIS
FAVORITE
HAUNTS."
This subject Dr. Fisher introduced
briefly as fol-
lows:
Ladies and Gentlemen, Members of the
Ohio State Archaeological
and Historical Society:
It is a privilege and an honor to be
welcomed back to my
home State, and to speak before this
Society this afternoon.
I do not intend to try to talk about the
literature that John
Burroughs produced; except casually. It
was my privilege to
know John Burroughs a great many years.
In fact, I began
correspondence with him when I was a boy
on a farm in western
Ohio more than twenty-five years ago. I
later knew him per-
sonally, and had the privilege of
visiting him, during his last
years, in his various haunts.
It will be my plan to bring before you,
if I can, John Bur-
roughs the man, John Burroughs the very
human man. To know
John Burroughs was to love him. I have
been told by his pub-
lishers, who also publish the works of
other eminent naturalists,
that many more copies of Burroughs'
books have been sold than
of the others. I do not wish to make
comparisons, and I do not
Forty-Second Annual Meeting 677
mean to say that John Burroughs knew
more about animals, birds
and nature than the others. John Burroughs was not an
encyclo-
pedia, a walking dictionary of facts.
John Burroughs was, first,
a man and, second, a naturalist. Mr.
Burroughs said that man
can have but one interest in nature--to
see himself interpreted
there. I think he might have extended
that statement to literature
and art, as well as nature. He is the
great interpretative naturalist
for us.
His friends urged him to write his
autobiography, and he said
"my books are my
autobiography," and I think that is true. Mr.
Burroughs was better able to put himself
into his books than
most of our men of letters. He wrote
with a simplicity of style
that makes us forget the style. We read
John Burroughs; his
essays read so smoothly that we do not
realize how much hard
work has gone into the making of his
books. One critic said,
"John Burroughs writes with a style
that we all feel we can go
home and imitate, but we can't." I
consider myself fortunate
in the opportunity to know John
Burroughs. His first book was
written when Abraham Lincoln was
President. He continued
writing until 1921, the year of his
death.
I have played with a camera all my life
-- if any of my
friends from western Ohio are here they
will know that. When
I got my camera I felt that if I could
make one picture of John
Burroughs I would be satisfied. I made
one, but I was not satis-
fied. I have made something like two
hundred pictures of John
Burroughs. I am not going to show all of
them to you, but I
want to show some of them to you -- some
made on my first
visits with him, some on my last visits
and some on intermediate
visits. Since we have so many pictures
to show, I will begin
with John Burroughs on his eighty-third
birthday, the last birth-
day he lived to celebrate.
From Dr. Fisher's "Reminiscences of
John Bur-
roughs" we quote the following:
The first visit was on a bright November
day in 1915, an ideal
day for such a pilgrimage. Mrs. Fisher
and I were to be the
guests of Dr. Clara Barrus, Mr.
Burroughs' physician and friend,
while we visited our hero. Mr. and Mrs.
Burroughs were then
living in the stone house, at Riverby,
but were taking their meals
with Dr. Barrus, who lived in "The
Nest" on adjoining grounds.
This cottage, which Dr. Barrus, on
making her home there, had
rechristened "The Nest," had
been built for Mr. Burroughs' son,
Julian. It is one of the most attractive
little houses I have ever
678 Ohio Arch. and Hist. Society Publications
seen. There is no varnish or paint or
veneer anywhere. The
naked beams and ceilings of chestnut,
the wainscoting of curly
birch and other woods that had grown on
the surrounding hills,
the panels of white birch with the bark
intact -- all these reminded
one of what Mr. Burroughs had written in
"Roof-Tree":
"The natural color and grain of the
wood give a richness and
simplicity to an interior that no art
can make up for. How the
eye loves the genuine thing; how it
delights in the nude beauty
of the wood!"
*
* * * *
Knowing that Mr. Burroughs did his
writing in the fore-
noons, we proposed not to disturb him
until lunch time. He had
said, "My mind works best, and my
faith is strongest, when the
day is waxing and not waning." He
was not a burner of mid-
night oil.
I had brought my camera hoping to get
one picture of the
great poet-naturalist. Before noon I
started out to secure a few
photographs about his home. First, I
undertook to make one of
the Summer House on the banks of the
Hudson, just a few steps
from the bark-covered Study between the
stone house and the
River. In this Summer House, which
commands a wonderful
view up and down the river, Mr.
Burroughs used to sit by the
hour during the warmer months of the
year, reading or thinking
out the essays he has given us. While
focusing my camera on the
Summer House, I was discovered by Mr.
Burroughs, who ap-
peared at the door of his Study, and
after cordially greeting me,
said, "I thought you might like to
have me in the picture." I was
so delighted that I could hardly operate
my Graflex camera.
However, I made a picture of "John
o' Birds" examining a wren-
box on the big sugar maple by the Summer
House, one of him
standing in the door of the Study,
looking out over the Hudson,
and one of him sitting by the fireplace
in the Study. So, my wish
was more than fulfilled on that first
visit.
* * *
* *
At luncheon, in deference to my
training, Mr. Burroughs told
us about some of the botanical rarities
he had found in the
vicinity -- the showy Lady's-Slipper.
Climbing Fumitory or
Mountain Fringe, and others, the finding
of which he so vividly
describes in the volume of outdoor
essays entitled, Riverby.
Since his first discovery of Mountain
Fringe, it has become a
common plant around Slabsides. Last
November, on the anni-
versary of our first visit, we found it
blooming in profusion
around that cabin.
Forty-Second Annual Meeting 679
After luncheon, Mr. Burroughs conducted
us up to Slab-
sides -- which is located about a mile and
three-quarters in a
westerly direction from Riverby. After
leaving the main high-
way, we followed a somewhat winding
woods road which led
through a beautiful stretch of hemlock forest. As we
walked
along, Mr. Burroughs would occasionally
pluck a gorgeous oak
leaf from a young tree and, holding it
between his eye and the
sun, would comment on its beauty. I
never realized, until then,
how much more beautiful an autumn leaf
is by transmitted light
than by reflected light.
On the way, we flushed a ruffed grouse,
or partridge, from
the road in front of us, and it whirred
away through the woods.
We were all delighted with this glimpse
of wild life. As Mr.
Burroughs watched its flight he said,
"I hope it will escape the
gunners this fall." Subsequent
visits to Slabsides have shown
that there are ruffed grouse still to be
found about this cabin.
Late in May, two or three years after
this first visit, I surprised
a mother ruffed grouse and her family of
downy young, on this
very road. It is to be hoped that the
woods about Slabsides will
be made a permanent sanctuary, so that
the birds, which meant
so much to Mr. Burroughs and about which
he has written so
charmingly, may be found there always.
* *
* * *
For the best description of Slabsides
that has been written,
read two chapters in Our Friend, John
Burroughs, by Clara Bar-
rus -- one entitled "The Retreat of
a Poet-Naturalist" and the
other "A Winter Day at
Slabsides." These suggest the
atmos-
phere of the place and give much of the
man who tarried there.
Mr. Burroughs built Slabsides in 1895, to get away
from an-
noyances of civilization. At Slabsides,
on this first visit, I asked
Mr. Burroughs about a number of
distinguished visitors he had
had there. Dr. Chapman, of the American
Museum, had gone
to see him when he was clearing the
ground for the rustic cabin,
and was one of his earlier visitors
after the cabin was built.
These pilgrimages were written up in the
first number of the first
volume of Bird-Lore and in a
chapter in Camps and Cruises of an
Ornithologist. Whenever I went to see Mr. Burroughs, he al-
ways asked about Dr. Chapman.
His friend, Walt Whitman, visited him
where Slabsides was
subsequently built, and wrote a vivid
description of Black Creek
and the surrounding region, which was
later printed in Specimen
Days. Black
Creek, whose falls are within hearing of Slabsides,
is a wild place, where Mr. Burroughs
used to go every May for
680 Ohio Arch. and Hist. Society Publications
warblers. More than once, in May, since
my first visit, I have
tramped along this creek, (in
"Whitman Land"), looking for
warblers and finding them, too. All wild
life about this mountain
cabin is unusually interesting, because
it has been immortalized
in the essays of the great naturalist.
* * *
* *
Upon bidding farewell to his guests at
the railroad station
at West Park that evening, Mr. Burroughs
said, "Whenever you
want to come to Slabsides, the key is
yours." In response to this
generous invitation, we have camped in
this mountain cabin, for
two or three days at a time, about twice
a year since that first
visit. We have been there in May when
the warblers were
abundant, and we have been there the
last week in November,
with the thermometer down to twenty at
night, when, instead of
Warblers around the cabin, we had the
Winter Wren, the Junco,
and the Chickadee.
First things make lasting impressions,
and so it is with my
first visit with John Burroughs, but the
visits that have meant
the most to me, have been subsequent
ones. Perhaps the most
inspiring have been those at Woodchuck
Lodge, on the home
farm near Roxbury, in the western
Catskills, where, for many
years, it has been his custom to spend
his summers. The farm,
on which he was born, is situated
"in the lap of Old Clump,"
which has since been rechristened
"Burroughs Mountain."
Woodchuck Lodge is only about a half
mile distant from his
birthplace. It gets its name from the
abundance of woodchucks
in the vicinity.
* * *
* *
At the hay barn, at Woodchuck Lodge, one
day, Mr. Bur-
roughs was discussing Thoreau, speaking
very highly of the es-
says, "Walking" and "Wild
Apples," both of which are included
in Excursions. Then he referred
to certain peculiarities, and to
a number of surprising inaccuracies to
be found in the writings
of this author. "But," he said
finally, "I would rather be the
author of Thoreau's Walden than
of all the books I have ever
written."
While I do not sympathize with that
statement, it must be
admitted that Burroughs could hardly
have paid a higher compli-
ment to Thoreau. For myself, I would
rather be the author of
Burroughs' Wake-Robin than all I
have ever read of Thoreau's
Works.
Nearby is the Deacon Woods, where Mr.
Burroughs, wher
a boy, saw his first warbler -- a Black-throated Blue
-- originally
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G. Clyde Fisher, Ph. D., Curator in the American Museum of Natural History, New York City, was born in Sidney, Ohio, about forty-nine years ago; was graduated from Miami University in 1905; spent five years in teaching botany and zoology in high school and college; in 1913 was granted the degree of Ph. D. by Johns Hopkins University. For eleven years he has been a member of the Scientific Staff of the American Museum of Natural History. He is a member of the Phi Beta Kappa, Tau Kappa Alpha, Explorers' Club, American Ornithologists' Union, Linnaean Society of New York, Wilson Ornithological Club and a Fellow of the New York Academy of Sciences. His long and eminent service in the American Museum of Natural History is a high testimonial to his scholarship and ability. He is an entertaining speaker and his services on the lecture platform are in frequent demand. (681) |
682 Ohio Arch. and Hist. Society
Publications
described in Wake-Robin, in the
chapter, "The Invitation." On
my first visit to Woodchuck Lodge, as we
walked past this
woods on our way down to the birthplace,
Mr. Burroughs re-
told this story to me. He said, "My
brothers were with me, and
they saw the bird; however, they did not
remember it -- but it
'stuck in my craw'." I often think
how much the sight of that
beautiful little warbler may have
influenced him to become a
naturalist; how much it may have added
to his natural bent; how
much this and the early fishing trips to
Montgomery Hollow, with
his grandfather, may have had to do in
preparing him for the in-
fluence that the Audubon books had upon
him, when he discov-
ered them many years later in the
library of the West Point Mili-
tary Academy. It happens that Mr.
Burroughs was the first per-
son to find an occupied nest of the
Black-throated Blue Warbler,
which had been his first warbler. This
reminds us of other con-
tributions to ornithology made by Mr.
Burroughs, such as the
finding of the first nest of the
Mourning Warbler and the first
description of the flight-song of the
Ovenbird. However, his
actual discoveries in natural history
are not his most important
work. It is his literary interpretation
of the common things about
us -- in short, his books, that are his
great legacy to mankind.
* *
* * *
In "The Heart of the Southern
Catskills," in Riverby, Mr.
Burroughs describes his favorite valley
in that Range. Twice I
nad had a wonderful tramp in this, the
Woodland Valley, along
the brook where our naturalist friend
had camped and tramped
and fished for trout. Once I climbed
Wittenberg and slept on
its summit with his grandson, John
Burroughs, 2d. In like man-
ner years before, the elder had climbed
it and slept on the top
with a companion. On these tramps I had
seen the Painted Wake-
Robin (Trillium undulatum) growing
in great abundance, and I
naturally suspected that this was the
flower that had suggested
the title for his first book. So, one
morning in the kitchen at
Woodchuck Lodge, while Mr. Burroughs was
frying the bacon
and making pancakes for breakfast, I
asked him whether it was
the Painted Wake-Robin for which his
first book was named.
"No," he replied, "it was
not, but it was the large-flowered White
Wake-Robin (Trillium grandiflorum).
"I had several possible titles, and
I took them to Walt Whit-
man. He looked them over, and when he
came to 'Wake-Robin,'
he asked, 'What's that?' I told him it
was the name of a wild
flower. He then said, 'That's your
title' -- and this helped me
to decide upon the name 'Wake-Robin'.
Forty-Second Annual Meeting 683
"After the book was published, in
speaking to me about it,
Emerson said, 'Capital title! Capital title!'"
My last visit with John Burroughs was
during the week-end
of November 6-8, 1920, the first of these three days being the
anniversary of my first visit. We camped
in Slabsides, and on
the second day, (November 7), Mr.
Burroughs ate his midday
meal and spent several hours with us. He
cooked one of his
favorite brigand steaks for luncheon --
the last he ever cooked at
Slabsides. While preparing the steak, we
talked about his latest
book, Accepting the Universe, which
had appeared a little while
before. He told me of a number of
letters he had received con-
cerning it, and that two or three
preachers had thanked him
warmly for writing such a book.
On the afternoon of that day, I made
what proved to be the
last photographs of him at Slabsides. In
fact, he visited Slab-
sides only once after this late. We
found the Herb-Robert in
bloom near by, as we found it on my
first visit. We also found
the Climbing Fumitory, or Mountain
Fringe, and the Witch-hazel
in bloom.
When he left Slabsides toward evening,
we walked with him
to the bend of the road in the hemlocks,
and there bade him
good-bye. Little did we think that this
would be the last time
we would see him alive. While we shall
not be able to talk with
him again, or to shake his hand, or to
look into his honest gray-
blue eyes, he still lives in our hearts.
The spirit of John Bur-
roughs will live on.
The presentation of the Yale
Educational Motion
Picture -- "Old Vincennes" --
portraying the Conquest
of the Northwest Territory, by George
Rogers Clark,
was not a success. Announcement was
made that it
would be presented, on the day
following, in the Uni-
versity Hall on the Campus of the Ohio
State Univer-
sity. At the time announced, a large
and appreciative
audience saw the picture.
MINUTES OF THE FORTY-SECOND ANNUAL MEET- ING OF THE OHIO STATE ARCHAEOLOGICAL AND HISTORICAL SOCIETY MUSEUM AND LIBRARY BUILDING, COLUMBUS, OHIO, SATURDAY, OCTOBER 8,
1927. FORENOON SESSION 10:00 A. M. The meeting was called to order by Secretary C. B. Galbreath. There were present: |
Dr. B. F. Prince, Arthur C. Johnson, Dr. W. O. Thompson, Gen. Edward Orton, Jr., George F. Bareis, Dr. Frank C. Furniss, C. B. Galbreath, Mrs. C. B. Galbreath, Mrs. Orson D. Dryer, Edwin F. Wood, Joseph C. Goodman, Fred J. Heer, Gen. George Florence, Mrs. George Florence, J. E. Tritsch, Dr. W. C. Mills, Clarence D. Laylin, Mrs. Dr. Howard Jones, Mrs. Anna M. Keirn, Clinton Cockerell, Mrs. Clinton Cockerell, Harriet Cockerell, John R. Horst, |
Hon. Robert H. Day, John F. Wilson, Frank C. Amos, Jerry Dennis, H. R. McPherson, Homer Charles, Hazel Charles, Marshall A. Smith, James A. Braden, Prof. T. N. Hoover, Walter D. McKinney, Dr. J. H. Wyscarver, Carl D. Sheppard, Oliver H. Wolcott, Michael G. Heintz, Dr. Edward C. Sherman, Judge Van A. Snider, Mrs. Van A. Snider, Mrs. Vernon Barrett, Frederick W. Hinkle, Philip Hinkle, Hon. John J. Lentz, James S. Hine, |
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