CLAUDE MEEKER
JOURNALIST-DIPLOMAT-GENTLEMAN
BY LOWRY F. SATER
A stranger entering the office of
Claude Meeker in
his absence, would have recognized
almost at a glance,
the unusual qualities that
characterized the man. The
arrangement and completeness of the
room evidenced
a well-ordered and discriminating mind,
a love of the
beautiful, a familiarity with good
literature, an enthu-
siasm for outdoor life; a wide
acquaintanceship with
the leading men of the State and
nation; the elements
of a progressive and intelligent
leadership in his chosen
field; an intimacy of personal
relationships, and a being
thoroughly in love with life, and
enjoying to the fullest
all that each day could offer.
No one unacquainted with him, however,
could have
known how fully and fittingly this fine
figure of a man
completed this picture. On the other
hand, no one,
from the humblest to the highest in the
land, who knew
him in any of the many activities with
which the busy
years of his life were crowded, could
forget the least of
these qualities that recommended him so
favorably to
their consideration.
Whether as a journalist, political
leader, or success-
ful man of affairs; the counsellor and
confidante of big
business, or the friend of the needy
and unfortunate;
student, neighbor, friend or gentleman;
he grew con-
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Claude Meeker 593
tinuously in the esteem and affection
of the people of
the community in which he was born, and
with whom he
lived for more than forty years.
It is interesting but idle perhaps, in
the case of the
man of five talents, to speculate as to
what he might
have accomplished had he engaged in
some other line
than that in which he attained
distinction. Woodrow
Wilson would have been remembered as a
great teacher
and author, and Herbert Hoover as a
great engineer and
builder, had the one been content with
the classroom,
and the other with the laboratory.
Claude Meeker won
for himself a proud place alike in the
field of journalism
and the consular service, before
entering upon the work
for which his abilities and the
acquaintanceship and con-
nections growing out of these earlier
experiences, so
eminently qualified him.
Like John Hay, Whitelaw Reid, William
D. Howells,
William H. Taft, Brand Whitlock, James
M. Cox, and
a host of other eminent sons of Ohio,
Mr. Meeker was
-arly attracted to newspaper work.
Before reaching his
majority, he was reporting for the
Cincinnati Enquirer,
which at that time was not only a great
newspaper, but
under the directing genius of
Washington McLean, was
recognized as one of the most
influential organs of the
Democratic party west of the Alleghany
Mountains.
Excepting for a half dozen of the great
metropolitan
dailies, no paper in the country
boasted a more brilliant
company of reporters than those who
contributed be-
tween 1870 and 1890 to the columns of
the Enquirer.
Along with the fascination that
attracts, there seems
to be some subtle influence peculiar to
the art of report-
ing that makes a man out of a boy more
quickly, and
Vol. XL--38.
594
Ohio Arch. and Hist. Society Publications
with more completeness than almost any
other calling.
It was neither strange, nor long
therefore, notwith-
standing the select circle into which
he was admitted,
that the contributions of Fabius
(Meeker's pen name)
began to appear along with those of
George Alfred
Townsend, William C. McBride, S. E.
Johnson, William
A. Taylor, Allen 0. Myers and Harry
Weldon.
From the first, Meeker was attracted to
politics, and
he turned to advantage every
opportunity that the plans,
plots and purposes of the party leaders
of the State
afforded. He was on friendly terms with
Thurman,
Pendleton, Halstead and Sherman; with
Ewing and
Brice; Butterworth, Foster, Hoadly and
Foraker. From
his post in this city he reported from
day to day the
activities and ambitions of the great
and near great that
passed before him. These letters,
particularly those
having to do with the sessions of the
Legislature, might
well be likened to a moving picture of
the public men
and measures that engaged the attention
of the people
of the State at that time. His
political convictions were
strong, but his appraisals were honest
and sincere. His
judgments were generous, but frank and
fearless. His
processes were direct and his impulses
kind. His style
was lively, expressive and vigorous. He
could be criti-
cal without being caustic, and partisan
without indulg-
ing in personalities.
Most of the men of whom he wrote are
gone, and
but for the occasional research student
or some relative
"mindful of the unhonored
dead," no one is now inter-
ested either in what they did or what
he said. Jefferson
may have preferred "newspapers
without a government
to a government without
newspapers," but it must be
Claude Meeker 595
admitted that there is hardly anything
more ephemeral
than the copy that fills their columns.
With every re-
spect for the work and worth of our reporters,
is there
anyone here who has turned back to
reread any of the
contributions that have appeared in any
of our dailies
during the year that is hurrying to a
close?
The finest piece of reporting that ever
came from
the pen of Claude Meeker was inspired
by a political
attachment, and a personal affection
that is perhaps
without an equal in the history of the
State. Among
the aspirants for political honors that
came under his
observation during the years of his
apprenticeship, he
was attracted most strongly to a young
captain of De-
mocracy, whose brilliant and repeated
victories in an
adjoining county evidenced the highest
qualities of po-
litical leadership. In acquainting his
readers with the
merits and achievements of this man,
and his unusual
abilities as a campaigner, he asserted
over and over
again that if he were given the
nomination, he would be
the next Governor of Ohio. And so it
happened that
largely through the efforts of Claude
Meeker, James E.
Campbell was named by his party in the
fall of 1889 to
oppose Governor Joseph B. Foraker, who
was seeking
reelection.
Of the many campaigns that have engaged
the at-
tention of the voters of the State
since the Civil War,
none was more spirited, nor is
remembered with such
vividness as that waged by those two
able and distin-
guished men. With an enthusiasm and a
loyalty that
increased as the contest waged, Meeker
followed his
gallant leader about the State, and
described in glowing
terms the ovations that he everywhere
received. The
596
Ohio Arch. and Hist. Society Publications
effectiveness of Campbell's speech
suffered at no time
from the resourcefulness of Meeker's
pen. All that he
had done to bring about his nomination
was common-
place to what he did towards insuring
his election. He
capitalized every incident that inured
to the benefit of
his candidate, and rejoiced in it all
like the proverbial
strong man. With the skill of a
Belasco, he staged
every scene, setting and appearance, to
the advantage
of the leading man. His copy fairly
blazed, yesterday
with wrath, invective and indignation
at the efforts of
the opposition, and today with delight
and exultation
at their discomfiture and defeat.
Nothing more expres-
sive or praiseworthy of his efforts in
this remarkable
contest can be said, than that he was
scarcely less re-
sourceful, effective, untiring and
successful than was
the man for whom he so valiantly
fought.
If you would know Claude Meeker, the
correspond-
ent, at his best, turn back the pages
of the Enquirer and
read this stirring chapter of political
history as he re-
ported it.
Beautiful and intimate as was the
relationship that
existed for years between James E.
Campbell and Claude
Meeker, I do not believe I am presuming
upon the pro-
prieties in stating to the members of
this Club that I
should be surprised, as they wander
through the Elysian
Fields, and their thoughts revert to
the things of this
world (assuming that they do so), if
they did not regard
this experience as a bit more
pleasurable and delightful
than any in which they participated.
The crowning work of the inauguration
offered him
the opportunity of following and
furthering the for-
tunes of his chief. As the trusted
friend, counsellor
Claude Meeker 597
and confidante of Governor Campbell, he
contributed
gladly and generously each day of his
term to the suc-
cess of the administration, which is
remembered and
rated as one of the outstanding
administrations in the
history of the State. Their retirement
from the official
position which they had graced and
honored, was re-
gretted, perhaps, by none of their
immediate associates
more keenly than by the genial and
gifted gentleman
who, in validating the various documents
that came to
him for authentication from the
Executive Office, signed
the same, "Daniel J. Ryan,
Secretary of State."
Another presidential contest was at
hand. Meeker's
contacts and acquaintances with the
leaders and issues
of the party brought his comment and
copy again into
prominence through the columns of the
New York
World, St. Louis Republic, Chicago Tribune, Washing-
ton Post and the Times Star. He
advocated the re-
nomination, and predicted the election,
of Grover Cleve-
land, basing his opinion upon facts and
information ob-
tained by him from farmers, miners and
shopmen rather
than from the preferences of the
politicians. You will
recall, I am certain, that chapter of
unwritten history,
which he related to us one evening, of
the important part
that Governor Campbell had in bringing
about this re-
sult. It was a fitting and proper
acknowledgment on the
part of President Cleveland, therefore,
of the support
he had received at the hands of these
two admirers,
when he announced the appointment of
Claude Meeker
as consul at Bradford, England.
This Yorkshire town, surrounded by a
wealth of
historic associations, was the greatest
wool and woolen
manufacturing center in the world, and
at the time,
598
Ohio Arch. and Hist. Society Publications
one of the largest of the American
consulates. During
the four years that he occupied this
position, Mr. Meeker
made a careful study of trade
conditions, tariffs, labor
problems, etc., and his reports and
opinions were widely
quoted and commented upon in both
countries.
But Meeker, the consul, was at the same
time
Meeker, the savant, and the reporter
throughout the
course of those four delightful years,
kept company
with the trade expert. With the rival
contenders of the
Houses of York and Lancaster, and with
Robin Hood
and his Merry Men, he tramped the
fields and fa-
miliarized himself with the scenes of
their encounters
and adventures. He visited the homes of
Wordsworth,
Coleridge and Ruskin, and reviewed his
studies of politi-
cal economy in the shires and among the
electorate that
answered to the powerful and persuasive
eloquence of
John Bright and Richard Cobden. He
lingered with
delight among the hills that Turner had
glorified with
his brush, and surveyed with
reverential awe the Cathe-
dral of York, as he reviewed the great
processions of
history that had passed that way. But
he was attracted
particularly to the village of Haworth
and the life-story
and 'the Home of the Brontes."
With characteristic
thoughtfulness and consideration, he
shared with us the
pleasure of this study, as interesting
and beautiful a
piece of composition as this Club has
known.
On his retiring from this service, one
of the leading
English papers, among other things,
said:
Never has Bradford had the advantages of
a better consul,
who has ingratiated himself into the
esteem and respect of all
with whom he has come in contact, and
has dealt with the im-
portant work of the consulate in a
masterly style. He has never
allowed the interests of the state to
suffer, and both in and out
Claude Meeker 599
of season, has kept his country in the
foreground, while he has
ever been ready to participate in any
movement which has had
for its object the cementing of the
brotherhood between the
English people and the American.
An American always, in the sense that
would have
gladdened the heart of Webster, this
experience and
acquaintance, during these four years
abroad, impressed
him deeply with the desirability and
necessity of a close,
permanent union between the
English-speaking peoples
of the world. As with Tennyson, it was
with him a
case of "all hands round,"
and in that day of storm and
stress when "war's rude blast
again had blown" and our
broadsides roared with those of the
mother country
against the tyrant powers, no one
evidenced more clearly
than he, his faith in the ultimate
triumph of the prin-
ciples of free government for which the
Anglo-Saxon
has ever battled.
Claude Meeker possessed and enjoyed an
abundance
of the things of this world, but his
richest possessions
were not listed on the Board. His
interest in the market
was always subordinate to his concern
for his fellow-
man. His sympathies were as democratic
as his manner,
and his sense of social obligation, as
acute as his honor
was bright.
He helped other people at all times
without regard
to place, rank, color or creed. Of his
contributions to
the many civic, social and welfare
agencies of the city,
the members of all such organizations
well know.
Of the larger and finer contributions
that found ex-
pression in personal service, as quiet
and unostentatious
as they were generous and helpful, only
the beneficiaries
of his thoughtfulness and his God can
ever know.
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Ohio Arch. and Hist. Society Publications
He was community-minded. He was proud
of his
city. He loved his neighbor. He was
devoted to his
friends. "He was so unselfish,
gracious, thoughtful and
kind," as Governor Cox said,
"that he exalted the thing
we too casually call
friendship." He found good in
everything and was always of good
cheer,--a kind-
hearted, courteous, high-minded,
cultured gentleman, the
like of which we shall not look upon
again soon.
CLAUDE MEEKER
AS MEMBER OF THE KIT-KAT CLUB, AND THE
OHIO STATE ARCHAEOLOGICAL AND
HISTORICAL SOCIETY
BY C. B. GALBREATH
Claude Meeker became a member of the
Kit-Kat
Club in 1914. He was then approaching
the close of his
fifty-third year in good health in the
full possession of
his powers, physical and intellectual.
Richly dowered
by nature and developed by arduous but
pleasant and
profitable experience, he had attained
an enviable sta-
tion in the social and business world.
Happily married
and the father of one son and two
daughters, he could
look forward with assurance to the
years stretching
peacefully into the future. A long and
active service
in the field of journalism--a
profession which sharpens
the wits, leads to facility in
expression and continually
invites to contact with the world's
substantial literature--
he represented at this time, in
personality and attain-
ments, the qualities that made him a
delightful asso-
ciate and an ideal member of this
organization.
CLAUDE MEEKER
JOURNALIST-DIPLOMAT-GENTLEMAN
BY LOWRY F. SATER
A stranger entering the office of
Claude Meeker in
his absence, would have recognized
almost at a glance,
the unusual qualities that
characterized the man. The
arrangement and completeness of the
room evidenced
a well-ordered and discriminating mind,
a love of the
beautiful, a familiarity with good
literature, an enthu-
siasm for outdoor life; a wide
acquaintanceship with
the leading men of the State and
nation; the elements
of a progressive and intelligent
leadership in his chosen
field; an intimacy of personal
relationships, and a being
thoroughly in love with life, and
enjoying to the fullest
all that each day could offer.
No one unacquainted with him, however,
could have
known how fully and fittingly this fine
figure of a man
completed this picture. On the other
hand, no one,
from the humblest to the highest in the
land, who knew
him in any of the many activities with
which the busy
years of his life were crowded, could
forget the least of
these qualities that recommended him so
favorably to
their consideration.
Whether as a journalist, political
leader, or success-
ful man of affairs; the counsellor and
confidante of big
business, or the friend of the needy
and unfortunate;
student, neighbor, friend or gentleman;
he grew con-
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