192 OHIO
HISTORY
35. Hayes to Smith, Columbus, July 13,
1869; Hayes, Diary and Letters, III, 64; Ohio
State Journal, October 13, 1870.
36. Ibid., October 14, 1869;
Hayes, Diary and Letters, III, 81-82.
37. Ohio Governors Letterbook, December
7, 1869, Ohio Historical Society.
38. Hayes to Wines, December 14, 1869,
Hayes, Diary and Letters, III, 77.
39. Ohio State Journal, January
4, 1870.
40. Ibid., January 8, 1868.
41. Ibid., May 14, 1869.
42. Ibid., January 11, 1870.
43. Ibid., April 14, 1870.
44. Hayes, Diary and Letters, III,
61-62.
45.
Ibid., 63.
46. Ohio State Journal, October
14, 1869.
47. Hayes, Diary and Letters, III,
99-100.
48. Ohio State Journal, April 18,
1870.
49. Hayes, Diary and Letters, III,
103.
50. Ibid., 84, 99-100, 106; Ohio
State Journal, July 5, 1870.
51. Ibid., October 11, 1870.
52. Hayes, Diary and Letters, III,
91; Hayes to J. Irving Brooks, March 1, 1870,
ibid., III, 90.
53. Ibid., III., 135-136; Hayes
to Charles Nordhoff, March 13, 1871, ibid., III, 134.
54. For a discussion of the efforts to
secure Hayes's candidacy for the U. S. Senate
in 1872 and 1873, see E. H. Roseboom, The
Civil War Era (Carl Wittke, ed., The
History of the State of Ohio, IV, Columbus, 1944), 478-480.
55. Hayes, Diary and Letters, III,
244, 249, 269.
56. Ohio State Journal, June 3,
1875.
57. Hayes, Diary and Letters, III,
82.
58. Ohio State Journal, June 3,
1875; Hayes, Diary and Letters, III, 283, 284-285, 287.
59. Ohio State Journal, August 2,
1875.
60. Hayes, Diary and Letters, III,
290, 293, 295, 352-353; Enquirer, September 22,
1875; Claude M. Fuess, Carl Schurz,
Reformer (New York, 1932), 217-218.
61. Ohio State Journal, January
11, 1876.
62. State of Ohio, General and Local
Laws and Joint Resolutions Passed by the
Sixty-second General Assembly, LXXIII, (Columbus, 1876).
63. Hayes, Diary and Letters, III,
189, 313.
64. For a preliminary study of this
subject, see Catherine S. Bartlett, "The Prison
Reform Activity of Rutherford B. Hayes,
1868-1893" (M.A. thesis, The Ohio State
University, Columbus, 1958).
65. Harry Barnard, Rutherford B.
Hayes and His America (Indianapolis, 1954),
242.
JOHN A. BINGHAM
AND RECONSTRUCTION:
THE DILEMMA OF A
MODERATE
1. Biographical Dictionary of the
American Congress (Washington, 1950)
850;
Biographical Cyclopedia and Portrait
Gallery . . . of the State of Ohio (Cincinnati,
1894), III, 691-694; Dictionary of
American Biography (New York, 1964), Vol. I, Pt.
II, 277-278; Benjamin B. Kendrick, The
Journal of the Joint Committee of Fifteen on
Reconstruction, 39th Congress,
1865-1867, Columbia University Studies
in History, Eco-
nomics, and Public Law (New York, 1914),
183-185; Benjamin P. Thomas and Harold
M. Hyman, Stanton: The Life and Times
of Lincoln's Secretary of War (New York,
1962), 25; Bingham's License to Practice
Law, October 14, 1841, in the possession of
Mr. Milton Ronsheim: J. L. Conwell,
"Recollections of Lincoln and Stanton . . . By
Hon. John A. Bingham . . . ."
(n.d.), in the possession of Mr. Milton Ronsheim,
Cadiz, Ohio.
2. Thomas and Hyman, Stanton, 136,
367; Guy W. Moore, The Case of Airs. Surratt
(Norman, 1954); David M. DeWitt, The
Judicial Murder of Mary Surratt (Baltimore,
1895).
3. Ibid., 27; John T. Morse, Jr., ed., Diary of Gideon Welles,
Secretary of the Navy
Under Lincoln and Johnson (Boston, 1911), III, 274.