Ohio History Journal




An Ohio Farmer's Account of Morgan's Raid

An Ohio Farmer's Account of Morgan's Raid

 

Edited by ARVILLE L. FUNK*

 

 

 

ALTHOUGH OHIO contributed soldiers to all of the major

battles of the Civil War, the state itself was to know war

only through an exciting thirteen-day invasion of its borders

by "The Thunderbolt of the Confederacy," General John

Hunt Morgan, and his Confederate cavalry division.

The purpose of the raid through Kentucky, Indiana, and

Ohio in July 1863 was to divert federal troops in these areas

who were moving to join General Ambrose E. Burnside at

Cincinnati for an invasion of east Tennessee.

Morgan's division was composed of 2,400 mounted men,

divided into ten regiments and two brigades. The excited home

guards of Indiana and Ohio variously estimated the raiders'

strength at from 5,000 to 10,000 men. After crossing the Ohio

River at Brandenburg, Kentucky, Morgan had a brief skir-

mish at Corydon, Indiana, the next day, then spent five days

raiding southeastern Indiana before crossing into Ohio at

Harrison on July 13. From Harrison, the raiders by-passed

Cincinnati, then sped through Piketon, Jackson, and Pomeroy,

until they were cornered and defeated at Buffington Ford,

where they were attempting to recross the Ohio River.

Morgan's ill-fated raid finally ended near Lisbon, in Co-

lumbiana County, on July 26, when he surrendered with only

300 of his command left.

David Hulse, the writer of the following letter, was a

farmer living near the little village of Sharonville, just north

of Cincinnati. Although Hulse did not actually see the events

 

* Arville L. Funk is head of the social studies department of the Perry Town-

ship Junior High School, Indianapolis.



MORGAN'S RAID 245

MORGAN'S RAID          245

of the raid, his account of the experiences of some of the

people in the area around Cincinnati gives an interesting

sidelight on the raid.1

All original spelling has been preserved in reproducing

Hulse's letter (which was addressed to his brother in Illinois

and is now in the possession of Mrs. Vivien M. Hancock of

Southport, Indiana). A few paragraphs at the end of the

letter relating to farm and family matters have been omitted.

 

Pisgah, Ohio

July 19th 1863.

Brother, and Family.

As you, know doubt, have heard of the great Morgan raid, through

your old neighbourhood in Ohio, you would be interested to learn some

of the peticulars which the papers does not publish. Alltho, I did not see

a single Soldier[,] I will proceed to give you as correct account as I

can from hearsay.

By the Papers of last Monday we heard that Morgans men were nigh

Hamilton O. We scarcely could realize this news. On the next morning

(Tuesday), at 3 Oclock, the Citizens of Sharonville was aroused by

their presence in the place, every inhabitant was immediately aroused

but to find the Enemy in their midst in forces of seven thousand, and the

Soldiers allready in their stables, Stores, and kitchens. Owners hurried,

only to their discomfort to be compelled to bridle their own horses for

the Enemy, and hand out ready made clothing, tobacco, sugar, Coffee,

&c &c such as they could make use of. Whilst Women were compelled

to bring forth all of their cooked provisions. They were about four

hours passing through.

Their main body passed through The Town but they straggled three

mile in width plundering as they went. they had six pieces of artillery,

drawn by six horses each. They pressed guides from place to place as

they went, and would generally give them a worn horse to return with.

In about seven hours after their rear guards passed came the advance

pickets of Our Armey[,] they being equally as hungry as the former,

but had the disadvantage by following in the rear. They pressed many

horses, but in this, they had a fearfull disadvantage, as the choice horses

ware gone, they had to even take some which the Enemy had left. The

Union Soldiers had seven cannon and from 7 to 8 thousand Men. The

1 For general accounts of the Morgan raid, see Cecil Fletcher Holland, Morgan

and His Raiders (New York, 1943), Dee Alexander Brown, The Bold Cavaliers

(New York, 1959), and Basil Duke, History of Morgan's Cavalry (Bloomington,

Ind., 1960).