How do generations of women’s activism build on each other?
How do generations of women’s activism build on each other?
As time passes, new generations must take up the activist mantle, but not without a few growing pains. Despite these disagreements, many activists speak reverently of past generations on whose work their activism is built.
National Afro-American Museum and Cultural Center MSS 2, Box 4, Folder 9. Available via Ohio Memory.
“The great hearted women of generations ago have passed the threads of warp and woof to the women of today who weave the pattern that shall be revealed to the women of tomorrow.”
Hallie Q. Brown, 1925
A suffragist and professor at Wilberforce University, in Wilberforce, Ohio, Hallie Q. Brown (circa 1845-1949) held leadership positions in many organizations fighting for the rights of black women. This quote comes from her work Our Women Past, Present and Future.
Ohioana Library, Frances Casement Jennings Papers, MSS 510. Available via Ohio Memory.
“The suffrage victory came after the struggle of four generations and it did not come of itself. It was impelled by a mighty moral force exerted by the far seeing, the justice loving.”
Harriet Taylor Upton, 1955
Harriet Taylor Upton (1853-1945) right, and Carrie Chapman Catt (1859-1947), left, were both officers in the National American Woman Suffrage Association and participated in a 1920 parade to celebrate the passage of the 19th Amendment. Upton, who was the association’s treasurer, was from Warren, Ohio, where the organizational headquarters was located for many years.
Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division
“I was the beneficiary of the entire woman movement. Susan B. Anthony and her generation, Harriet Taylor Upton and Elizabeth Hauser of Ohio, gave me not only the right to vote but the right to run for office.”
Florence Ellinwood Allen, 1965
At the end of her illustrious career, Florence Ellinwood Allen (1884-1966) reflected on the ways older members of the suffrage movement paved the way for her. Seen here, left to right, are Florence Ellinwood Allen and fellow suffragists Elizabeth Hauser and Greta Coleman sorting suffrage petitions in 1914.
Courtesy of Connie Schultz, photo by Lylah Rose Wolff
“It's counterproductive to lecture younger feminists, pointing out all the ways women like me feel disrespected. Nobody wants a cranky grandmother demanding her due. If I'm a feminist, then I have to be one all the time, not just when I feel adored.”
Connie Schultz, 2018
Connie Schultz (1957-present) is now a not-so-cranky grandmother herself. In a 2018 article, she reflected on the ways in which generations must work together and make room for each other in their activism.
Ohio History Connection, Oral History Collection, Interview with Rhiannon Childs
“My mom . . . was an advocate herself. She’s the reason why I do this work today. She inspired me to just be more involved in my community.”
Rhiannon Childs, 2019
When asked who influenced her activism, Rhiannon Childs (1978-present) talks about her mother, Faye Childs. A writer and publisher, Faye founded the Blackboard Bestsellers List, a book list specifically for African American authors.